AzureADKerberosTest

1.5.283.0

batch-import-spn-app-proxy.ps1

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# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# PowerShell script to import on-premises service principal objects associated with

# Windows Integrated Authentication (WIA) single sign on configuration of the App Proxy application into the Azure 

# Active Directory (AD).

#

# Usage Syntax

#   .\batch-import-spn-app-proxy.ps1 -Domain {domain name} \

#       -CloudUser {username for Azure AD} -CloudUserPwdFile {Path to encrypted password file for cloud account} \

#       -DomainUser {domain AD username} -DomainUserPwdFile {Path to encrypted file for on-premises AD account}

#

#   You must provide a Global Administrator privileged account using the -CloudUserName and -CloudUserPwdFile parameters

#   for the Azure AD access. In addition, you have to use an encrypted file using Windows Data Protection API(DPAPI)

#   for the password value.

#

#   You must provide a Domain Administrator privileged account using -DomainUser and -DomainUserPwdFile parameters for

#   the on-premises AD access.

#       * If a Windows Scheduled Task were registered using a Domain administrative privileged account, you could skip

#         these domain credential associated parameters. In this case, the script will automatically use the same

#         service account with the Windows Scheduled Task for on-premises Active Directory access.

#

#       * If you want to provide user credentials for the on-premises AD access, you must use an encrypted file using

#         Windows Data Protection API(DPAPI) for the password value.

#

#   NOTE:

#   1. Windows scheduled task running as a background service will call this script file to sync on-prem service

#      principal object into the Azure AD periodically without any user interaction. The account used for the Azure AD

#      access should be enabled using the username/password authentication method to call from a background service.

#

#   2. Credentials of high privileged accounts such as a Domain Administrative privileged account for your on-premises

#       AD and a Global Administrator privileged account for the Azure AD is required to manage the secrets of

#       associated service principal objects or registered Azure AD application. Therefore, you must provide credentials

#       for these accounts via encrypted file using Windows Data Protection API (DPAPI) for security reasons.

#

#       Encrypted file using Windows Data Protection API (DPAPI) only works for the same user on the same computer used

#       to create this file. Therefore, you must make this encrypted password file under the domain-joined machine with

#       the same Domain Admin privileged account used to register the Windows scheduled task.

#

#   You can create a password file for cloud account and on-premises Active Directory access account like this:

#       $cloudUserPwd = "password value"

#       $filePath = "C:\ProgramData\AzureADKeberosHybrid\CloudUserCredential.txt"

#

#       # Convert cloud user password to encrypted string and save to the destination file.

#       $cloudUerPwd | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force | ConvertFrom-SecureString | Out-File $filePath

#

#   Set the action parameter while creating a Windows Scheduled task:

#       Action: Start a program

#       Program/script: C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe

#       Add arguments:

#           -Command "& '{Path to the Azure AD Kerberos PowerShell module}\batch-import-spn-app-proxy.ps1' \

#               -Domain 'yokodc.nttest.microsoft.com' \

#               -CloudUserName 'yoko@ymoon1972.onmicrosoft.com' \

#               -CloudUserPwdFile 'C:\ProgramData\AzureADKeberosHybrid\CloudUserCredential.txt' \

#               -DomainUserName 'YOKODC\yokoadmin' \

#               -DomainUserPwdFile 'C:\ProgramData\AzureADKeberosHybrid\DomainUserCredential.txt'"

#

param ([Parameter(Mandatory)]$domain,

    [Parameter(Mandatory)]$cloudUserName,

    [Parameter(Mandatory)]$cloudUserPwdFile,

    $domainUserName = "",

    $domainUserPwdFile = "")

# Set credential to access the on-premises Active Directory (Uses a Domain Admin privileged account)

if (($domainUserName.length -gt 0) -And ($domainUserPwdFile.length -gt 0))

{

    # read secrets for the active directory domain account from Windows Data Protection API (DPAPI) encrypted file.

    $domainSecurePwd = (Get-Content $domainUserPwdFile | ConvertTo-SecureString)

    # Set credential to access the on-premises Active Directory.

    $domainCred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($domainUserName, $domainSecurePwd)

}

else

{

    # use the current windows login credential (same service account running this scheduled job).

    $domainCred = $null

}

# read secrets for the cloud account from Windows Data Protection API (DPAPI) encrypted file.

$cloudSecurePwd = (Get-Content $cloudUserPwdFile | ConvertTo-SecureString)

# Set credential to access the Azure AD (Uses a Global Admin privileged account)

$cloudCred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($cloudUserName, $cloudSecurePwd)

# Enables TLS1.2

[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12

# Run batch import operation

Import-AzureADKerberosServicePrincipal -Domain $domain -DomainCredential $domainCred -CloudCredential $cloudCred