helpers/helpers.psm1
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# These functions are not exported and you should not ever have to come here... Function Approve-AzureStackHCILabState { $PASS = '+' $FAIL = '-' $testsFailed = 0 Write-Host "Testing Host System ${$env:ComputerName}" -ForegroundColor Green # Test running elevated $isAdmin = [bool](([System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).groups -match "S-1-5-32-544") if ($isAdmin) { Write-Host "[$PASS] The window is running elevated" -ForegroundColor DarkCyan } else { Write-Host "[$FAIL] The window is running elevated" -ForegroundColor Red $testsFailed ++ } $NodeOS = Get-CimInstance -ClassName 'Win32_OperatingSystem' ### Verify the Host is sufficient version if ([Version]$NodeOS.Version -ge 10.0.0) { Write-Host "[$PASS] System is running Windows 10 (Client or Server) or later" -ForegroundColor DarkCyan } else { Write-Host "[$FAIL] System is running Windows 10 (Client or Server) or later" -ForegroundColor Red $testsFailed ++ } $RequiredMemory = ($LabConfig.VMs.MemoryStartupBytes | Measure-Object -Sum).Sum / 1GB + 2 $AvailableMemory = (Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_PhysicalMemory | Measure-Object -Property Capacity -Sum).Sum / 1GB if ($RequiredMemory -lt $AvailableMemory) { Write-Host "[$PASS] Host system has enough memory to cover what's specified in LabConfig" -ForegroundColor DarkCyan } else { Write-Host "[$FAIL] Host system has enough memory to cover what's specified in LabConfig" -ForegroundColor Red $testsFailed ++ } $RequiredModules = (Get-Module -Name AzureStackHCIJumpstart -ListAvailable).RequiredModules if ($RequiredModules) { $RequiredModules.GetEnumerator() | ForEach-Object { $thisModule = $_ Remove-Variable module -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue $module = Get-Module $thisModule.Name -ListAvailable -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Sort-Object Version -Descending | Select-Object -First 1 # Required modules if ($module.Name) { Write-Host "[$PASS] The host system has the module [$($thisModule.Name)]" -ForegroundColor DarkCyan } else { Write-Host "[$FAIL] Host system has enough memory to cover what's specified in LabConfig" -ForegroundColor Red $testsFailed ++ } # Required version of the modules if ($module.version -ge $_.ModuleVersion) { Write-Host "[$PASS] The host system version of the module [$($thisModule.Name)] is the correct version [$($thisModule.version)]" -ForegroundColor DarkCyan } else { Write-Host "[$FAIL] The host system version of the module [$($thisModule.Name)] is the wrong version." -ForegroundColor Red Write-Host "-- Expected Version: $($_.ModuleVersion)" -ForegroundColor Red Write-Host "-- Actual Version $($thisModule.version)" -ForegroundColor Red $testsFailed ++ } } } Switch -Wildcard ($NodeOS.Caption) { "*Windows 10*" { $HyperVInstallationState = Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Hyper-V if ($HyperVInstallationState.State -eq 'Enabled') { Write-Host "${env:ComputerName} has the feature $($HyperVInstallationState.DisplayName) installed" -ForegroundColor DarkCyan } else { Write-Host "${env:ComputerName} does not have the feature $($HyperVInstallationState.DisplayName) installed" -ForegroundColor Red $testsFailed ++ } } Default { $HyperVInstallationState = (Get-WindowsFeature | Where-Object Name -like *Hyper-V* -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) $HyperVInstallationState | ForEach-Object { if ( $_.InstallState -eq 'Installed' ) { Write-Host "[$PASS] The host system has the feature [$($_.DisplayName)] installed" -ForegroundColor DarkCyan } else { Write-Host "[$FAIL] The host system has NOT installed the feature [$($_.DisplayName)]" -ForegroundColor Red $testsFailed ++ } } } } Write-Host 'Testing Lab Config (Get-AzureStackHCILabConfig)' -ForegroundColor Green # One nodes or more in the lab config 'WAC', 'Domain Controller' | Foreach-Object { $thisRole = $_ if (($LabConfig.VMs.Where{$_.Role -eq "$thisRole" }).Count -ge 1) { Write-Host "[$PASS] The Get-AzureStackHCILabConfig function specifies at least one machine with the role $_" -ForegroundColor DarkCyan } else { Write-Host "[$FAIL] The Get-AzureStackHCILabConfig function specifies at least one machine with the role $_" -ForegroundColor Red $testsFailed ++ } } # Two nodes or more in the lab config 'AzureStackHCI' | Foreach-Object { $thisRole = $_ if (($LabConfig.VMs.Where{$_.Role -eq $thisRole }).Count -ge 2) { Write-Host "[$PASS] The Get-AzureStackHCILabConfig function specifies at least one machine with the role $_" -ForegroundColor DarkCyan } else { Write-Host "[$FAIL] The Get-AzureStackHCILabConfig function specifies at least one machine with the role $_" -ForegroundColor Red $testsFailed ++ } } # DHCP scope specified in labconfig is not in use on this machine $DHCPScopePrefix = $LabConfig.DHCPScope | foreach-Object { ([ipaddress]$_).GetAddressBytes()[0..2] -join '.' } $ExistingSwitch = "NATGW-$($LabConfig.Prefix)-$($LabConfig.SwitchName)" $InUseAddress = Get-NetIPAddress | Where {$_.IPAddress -like "$DHCPScopePrefix*" -and $_.InterfaceAlias -ne $ExistingSwitch} if (-not($InUseAddress)) { Write-Host "[$PASS] The DHCP Scope in the Get-AzureStackHCILabConfig function does not conflict with any already in use on this machine." -ForegroundColor DarkCyan } else { Write-Host "[$FAIL] The Get-AzureStackHCILabConfig function specifies a DHCP Scope that is in use on this machine." -ForegroundColor Red $testsFailed ++ } # Ensure WS base disks actually exist if (Test-Path $LabConfig.BaseVHDX_WS) { Write-Host "[$PASS] The Windows Server Base VHDX specified in the lab config file actually exists" -ForegroundColor DarkCyan } else { Write-Host "[$FAIL] The Windows Server Base VHDX specified in the lab config file does not exist" -ForegroundColor Red $testsFailed ++ } # Ensure HCI base disks actually exist if (Test-Path $LabConfig.BaseVHDX_HCI) { Write-Host "[$PASS] The Azure Stack HCI Base VHDX specified in the lab config file actually exists" -ForegroundColor DarkCyan } else { Write-Host "[$FAIL] The Azure Stack HCI Base VHDX specified in the lab config file does not exist" -ForegroundColor Red $testsFailed ++ } If ($testsfailed -gt 0) { Write-Error 'Prerequisite checks on the host have failed. Please review the output to identify the reason for the failures' -ErrorAction Stop } } #region reboot and VM management function Wait-ForHeartbeatState { param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [ValidateSet('On', 'Off')] [string] $State , [Switch] $IgnoreLoopCount , [Microsoft.HyperV.PowerShell.VirtualMachine[]] $VMs ) Remove-Variable TimesThroughLoop -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Switch ($State) { 'On' { $VMs | ForEach-Object { While ((Get-VMIntegrationService -VMName $_.Name -Name Heartbeat).PrimaryStatusDescription -ne 'Ok') { [Console]::WriteLine("`t Waiting on Heartbeat for: $($_.Name)") [Console]::WriteLine("`t `t Getting sleepy...") Start-Sleep -Seconds 5 if (-not ($IgnoreLoopCount)) { $TimesThroughLoop ++ } # Give machines 2.5 minutes to startup if $IgnoreLoopCount -eq $false; if ($TimesThroughLoop -eq 30) { [Console]::WriteLine("`t `t $($_.Name) may be in broken state. Trying to recover by restarting") [Console]::WriteLine("`t `t `t If this continually occurs, this could either indicate an issue with the VM or its taking a long time to start the system") [Console]::WriteLine("`t `t `t - Consider lengthening this timeout (in the helpers file) if the latter") Stop-VM -VMName $_.Name -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Start-Sleep -Seconds 3 Start-VM -VMName $_.Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue $TimesThroughLoop = 0 } } [Console]::WriteLine("`t Ensuring PowerShell Direct is ready for: $($_.Name)") do { [Console]::WriteLine("`t `t Checking PowerShell Direct on $($_.Name)...Getting sleepy again") $Availability = New-PSSession -VMName $($_.Name) -Credential $localCred -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Start-Sleep -Seconds 5 } While ($Availability.State -ne 'Opened') Remove-PSSession $Availability } } 'Off' { $VMs | ForEach-Object { While ((Get-VMIntegrationService -VMName $_.Name -Name Heartbeat).PrimaryStatusDescription -ne $null) { Write-Host "`t Waiting for $($_.Name) to shutdown." Start-Sleep -Seconds 5 } } } } } Function Reset-AzStackVMs { param ( [Switch] $Start , [Switch] $Restart , [Switch] $Shutdown , [Switch] $Stop , [Switch] $Wait , [Microsoft.HyperV.PowerShell.VirtualMachine[]] $VMs ) If ($Start) { $VMs | ForEach-Object { Start-VM -VMName $_.Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -WarningAction SilentlyContinue } If ($Wait) { Wait-ForHeartbeatState -State On -VMs $VMs } } If ($Restart) { $VMs | ForEach-Object { Restart-VM -VMName $_.Name -Force -Wait -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -WarningAction SilentlyContinue } If ($Wait) { Wait-ForHeartbeatState -State On -VMs $VMs } } If ($Shutdown) { $VMs | ForEach-Object { Stop-VM -VMName $_.Name -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -WarningAction SilentlyContinue } If ($Wait) { Wait-ForHeartbeatState -State Off -VMs $VMs } } If ($Stop) { $VMs | ForEach-Object { Stop-VM -VMName $_.Name -TurnOff -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -WarningAction SilentlyContinue } If ($Wait) { Wait-ForHeartbeatState -State Off -VMs $VMs } } } #endregion #region Base Disk for VMs Function New-BaseDisk { Write-Host "`t Mounting ISO for Hydration" $MountedISO = Mount-DiskImage -ImagePath $LabConfig.ServerISO -PassThru -InformationAction SilentlyContinue $ISODriveLetter = "$((Get-Volume -DiskImage $MountedISO -InformationAction SilentlyContinue).DriveLetter):" $BuildNumber = (Get-ItemProperty -Path (Join-Path -Path $ISODriveLetter -ChildPath "setup.exe") -InformationAction SilentlyContinue).VersionInfo.FileBuildPart $WindowsImage = Get-WindowsImage -ImagePath (Join-Path -Path $ISODriveLetter -ChildPath "sources\install.wim") -InformationAction SilentlyContinue $Edition = ($WindowsImage | Where-Object ImageName -like *Server*2019*Datacenter*Desktop*).ImageName $vhdname = "BaseDisk_$BuildNumber.vhdx" $global:VHDPath = "$VMPath\$vhdname" Write-Host "`t The ISO provided contains build number: $BuildNumber" if (-not(Test-Path $VHDPath)) { Write-Host "`t Hydrating VHDX...Please be patient" Convert-WindowsImage -SourcePath "$ISODriveLetter\sources\install.wim" -Edition $Edition -VHDPath $VHDPath -SizeBytes 100GB -VHDFormat VHDX -DiskLayout UEFI | Out-Null } Write-Host "`t Dismounting ISO Image" Dismount-DiskImage -ImagePath $LabConfig.ServerISO -InformationAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null } #Create Unattend for VHD Function New-UnattendFileForVHD { param ( [parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $AdminPassword, [parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $Path, [parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $TimeZone ) if ( Test-Path "$Path\Unattend.xml" ) { Remove-Item "$Path\Unattend.xml" -InformationAction SilentlyContinue } $unattendFile = New-Item "$Path\Unattend.xml" -ItemType File -Force $fileContent = @" <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <settings pass="offlineServicing"> <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS"> </component> </settings> <settings pass="oobeSystem"> <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS"> <UserAccounts> <AdministratorPassword> <Value>$($LabConfig.AdminPassword)</Value> <PlainText>true</PlainText> </AdministratorPassword> </UserAccounts> <OOBE> <HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage> <SkipMachineOOBE>true</SkipMachineOOBE> <SkipUserOOBE>true</SkipUserOOBE> </OOBE> <TimeZone>$TimeZone</TimeZone> </component> </settings> <settings pass="specialize"> <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS"> <ComputerName>*</ComputerName> <RegisteredOwner>$($LabConfig.DomainAdminName)</RegisteredOwner> <RegisteredOrganization>$($LabConfig.DomainNetbiosName)</RegisteredOrganization> </component> </settings> </unattend> "@ Set-Content -path $unattendFile -value $fileContent #return the file object Return $unattendFile } #Customize Base Disk Function Initialize-HCIBaseDisk { # Create Unattend File; remove old unattend $TimeZone = (Get-TimeZone).id Remove-Item -Path "$VMPath\buildData\Unattend.xml" -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Remove-Item -Path "$VMPath\buildData\HCIBaseDisk_unattend.xml" -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue New-UnattendFileForVHD -TimeZone $TimeZone -AdminPassword $LabConfig.AdminPassword -Path "$VMPath\buildData" #Apply Unattend to VM Write-Host "`t Applying Unattend for HCI Base Disk" $unattendfile = "$VMPath\buildData\Unattend.xml" If ($LabConfig.BaseVHDX_HCI) { $global:HCIVHDPath = $LabConfig.BaseVHDX_HCI } If ( Test-Path $HCIVHDPath ) { Dismount-DiskImage -ImagePath $HCIVHDPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -InformationAction SilentlyContinue $MountedDisk = Mount-DiskImage -ImagePath $HCIVHDPath -StorageType VHDX -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue If ( $MountedDisk ) { $DriveLetter = $(Get-DiskImage -ImagePath $HCIVHDPath | Get-Disk | Get-Partition | Get-Volume).DriveLetter $MaxSize = (Get-PartitionSupportedSize -DriveLetter $DriveLetter -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).sizeMax #TODO: Make sure not the same size as the drives included in LabConfig Switch ($MaxSize) { {$_ -lt 100GB} { Dismount-DiskImage -ImagePath $HCIVHDPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -InformationAction SilentlyContinue Resize-VHD -Path $HCIVHDPath -SizeBytes (100GB) #Note: Redo all this stuff in case the drive letters changed $MountedDisk = Mount-DiskImage -ImagePath $HCIVHDPath -StorageType VHDX -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue $DriveLetter = $(Get-DiskImage -ImagePath $HCIVHDPath | Get-Disk | Get-Partition | Get-Volume).DriveLetter Resize-Partition -DriveLetter $DriveLetter -Size $MaxSize -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } } Remove-Variable MaxSize -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue $MountPath = "$($DriveLetter):" -replace ' ' If ( Test-Path "$MountPath\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml" ) { Write-Host "`t Unattend file exists..." } Else { Write-Host "`t Unattend file does not exist...Updating..." New-Item -Path "$MountPath\Windows\Panther" -ItemType Directory -Force | Out-Null Use-WindowsUnattend -Path $MountPath -UnattendPath $unattendfile -InformationAction SilentlyContinue Copy-Item -Path $unattendfile -Destination "$MountPath\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml" -Force } } Else { Write-Host "`t $HCIVHDPath could not be mounted but was found (likely in use)" } } Else { Write-Error "$HCIVHDPath was not found - Can't hydrate the basedisk" -ErrorAction Stop } Dismount-DiskImage -ImagePath $HCIVHDPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -InformationAction SilentlyContinue Set-ItemProperty -Path $HCIVHDPath -Name IsReadOnly -Value $true Rename-Item -Path $unattendfile -NewName "$VMPath\buildData\HCIBaseDisk_unattend.xml" } Function Initialize-WSBaseDisk { # Create Unattend File; remove old unattend $TimeZone = (Get-TimeZone).id Remove-Item -Path "$VMPath\buildData\Unattend.xml" -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Remove-Item -Path "$VMPath\buildData\WSBaseDisk_unattend.xml" -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue New-UnattendFileForVHD -TimeZone $TimeZone -AdminPassword $LabConfig.AdminPassword -Path "$VMPath\buildData" #Apply Unattend to VM Write-Host "`t Applying Unattend and copying DSC Modules for WS Base Disk" $unattendfile = "$VMPath\buildData\Unattend.xml" # If using ServerISO, this is set Function:\New-BaseDisk. If using BaseVHDX, this needs to be set If ($LabConfig.BaseVHDX_WS) { $global:WSVHDPath = $LabConfig.BaseVHDX_WS } If ( Test-Path $WSVHDPath ) { Dismount-DiskImage -ImagePath $WSVHDPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -InformationAction SilentlyContinue $MountedDisk = Mount-DiskImage -ImagePath $WSVHDPath -StorageType VHDX -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue If ( $MountedDisk ) { $DriveLetter = $(Get-DiskImage -ImagePath $WSVHDPath | Get-Disk | Get-Partition | Get-Volume).DriveLetter $MaxSize = (Get-PartitionSupportedSize -DriveLetter $DriveLetter -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).sizeMax #TODO: Make sure not the same size as the drives included in LabConfig Switch ($MaxSize) { {$_ -lt 100GB} { Dismount-DiskImage -ImagePath $WSVHDPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -InformationAction SilentlyContinue Resize-VHD -Path $WSVHDPath -SizeBytes (100GB) #Note: Redo all this stuff in case the drive letters changed $MountedDisk = Mount-DiskImage -ImagePath $WSVHDPath -StorageType VHDX -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue $DriveLetter = $(Get-DiskImage -ImagePath $WSVHDPath | Get-Disk | Get-Partition | Get-Volume).DriveLetter Resize-Partition -DriveLetter $DriveLetter -Size $MaxSize -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } } Remove-Variable MaxSize -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue $MountPath = "$($DriveLetter):" -replace ' ' If ( Test-Path "$MountPath\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml" ) { Write-Host "`t Unattend file exists..." } Else { Write-Host "`t Unattend file does not exist...Updating..." New-Item -Path "$MountPath\Windows\Panther" -ItemType Directory -Force | Out-Null Use-WindowsUnattend -Path $MountPath -UnattendPath $unattendfile -InformationAction SilentlyContinue 'xActiveDirectory', 'xDNSServer', 'NetworkingDSC', 'xDHCPServer' | foreach-Object { $thisModule = $_ Start-RSJob -Name "$thisModule-Modules" -ScriptBlock { Copy-Item -Path "C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\$($using:thisModule)" -Destination "$($using:MountPath)\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\" -Recurse -Force } -OutVariable +RSJob | Out-Null } Wait-RSJob $RSJob | Out-Null Remove-RSJob $RSJob | Out-Null Copy-Item -Path $unattendfile -Destination "$MountPath\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml" -Force } } Else { Write-Host "`t $WSVHDPath could not be mounted but was found (likely in use)" } } Else { Write-Error "$WSVHDPath was not found - Can't hydrate the basedisk" -ErrorAction Stop } Dismount-DiskImage -ImagePath $WSVHDPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -InformationAction SilentlyContinue Set-ItemProperty -Path $WSVHDPath -Name IsReadOnly -Value $true # Stuff needed for DCHydration $DN = @() $LabConfig.DomainName.Split(".") | ForEach-Object { $DN += "DC=$_," } $DN = $DN.TrimEnd(",") $DHCPscope = $LabConfig.DHCPscope $ReverseDNSrecord = $DHCPscope -replace '^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.\d+\.(\d+)$','$3.$2.$1.in-addr.arpa' $DHCPscope = $DHCPscope.Substring(0,$DHCPscope.Length-1) $DCIP = ($DHCPscope+'10/24') $GatewayIP = "$($LabConfig.DHCPscope.Substring(0,$LabConfig.DHCPscope.Length-1))1" #Create DSC configuration Configuration DCHydration { param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [pscredential] $domainCred ) # These must remain on separate lines per https://github.com/PowerShell/PSDscResources/issues/81 # Error message received was "Exception calling "ImportClassResourcesFromModule" with "3" argument(s): "Resource name 'DnsRecordCname' is already being used by another Resource or Configuration."" Import-DscResource -ModuleName PSDesiredStateConfiguration Import-DscResource -ModuleName xActiveDirectory Import-DscResource -ModuleName xDNSServer Import-DscResource -ModuleName NetworkingDSC Import-DscResource -ModuleName xDHCPServer $safemodeAdministratorCred = $domainCred $NewADUserCred = $domainCred Node 'localhost' { WindowsFeature ADDSInstall { Ensure = "Present" Name = "AD-Domain-Services" } 'GPMC', 'RSAT-AD-PowerShell', 'RSAT-AD-AdminCenter', 'RSAT-ADDS-Tools', 'RSAT-DNS-Server', 'DHCP', 'RSAT-DHCP' | Foreach-Object { $thisFeatureToLower = $_.Replace('-', '_') WindowsFeature $thisFeatureToLower { Ensure = 'Present' Name = $_ DependsOn = '[WindowsFeature]ADDSInstall' } } xADDomain FirstDS { DomainName = $LabConfig.DomainName DomainAdministratorCredential = $domainCred SafemodeAdministratorPassword = $safemodeAdministratorCred DomainNetbiosName = $LabConfig.DomainNetbiosName DependsOn = '[WindowsFeature]ADDSInstall' } xADUser AdministratorNeverExpires { DomainName = $LabConfig.DomainName UserName = "Administrator" Ensure = "Present" DependsOn = "[xADDomain]FirstDS" PasswordNeverExpires = $true } IPaddress IP { IPAddress = $DCIP AddressFamily = 'IPv4' InterfaceAlias = 'Ethernet' } DefaultGatewayAddress DefaultGW { InterfaceAlias = 'Ethernet' AddressFamily = 'IPv4' Address = $GatewayIP } Service DHCPServer { Name = 'DHCPServer' State = 'Running' DependsOn = '[WindowsFeature]DHCP' } xDhcpServerScope ManagementScope { Ensure = 'Present' ScopeId = ($DHCPscope + '0') IPStartRange = ($DHCPscope + '11') IPEndRange = ($DHCPscope + '254') Name = 'ManagementScope' SubnetMask = '255.255.255.0' LeaseDuration = '08:00:00' State = 'Active' AddressFamily = 'IPv4' DependsOn = '[Service]DHCPServer' } DhcpServerOptionValue 'DefaultGW' { OptionId = 3 Value = ($DHCPscope + '1') VendorClass = '' UserClass = '' AddressFamily = 'IPv4' Ensure = 'Present' DependsOn = '[Service]DHCPServer' } DhcpScopeOptionValue 'DNSServers' { OptionId = 6 Value = ($DHCPscope + '10') ScopeId = ($DHCPscope + '0') VendorClass = '' UserClass = '' AddressFamily = 'IPv4' DependsOn = '[Service]DHCPServer' } # Setting scope DNS domain name DhcpScopeOptionValue DNSDomainName { OptionId = 15 Value = $Node.DomainName ScopeId = ($DHCPscope + '0') VendorClass = '' UserClass = '' AddressFamily = 'IPv4' DependsOn = '[Service]DHCPServer' } xDhcpServerAuthorization LocalServerActivation { Ensure = 'Present' IsSingleInstance = 'Yes' } xDnsServerADZone addReverseADZone { Name = $ReverseDNSrecord DynamicUpdate = "Secure" ReplicationScope = "Forest" Ensure = "Present" DependsOn = "[DhcpServerOptionValue]DefaultGW" } $localDNSServers = (Get-NetIPConfiguration | Where-Object IPv4DefaultGateway -ne $Null | Select-Object -First 1).DNSServer.ServerAddresses #Replace xDnsServerForwarder "forwarder_" { IsSingleInstance = 'Yes' IPAddresses = $localDNSServers UseRootHint = $true } } } $ConfigData = @{ AllNodes = @( @{ Nodename = 'localhost' Role = 'Parent DC' DomainAdminName = $LabConfig.DomainAdminName DomainName = $LabConfig.DomainName DomainNetbiosName = $LabConfig.DomainNetbiosName DomainDN = $DN[0] + ',' + $DN[1] RegistrationKey = '14fc8e72-5036-4e79-9f89-5382160053aa' PSDscAllowPlainTextPassword = $true PsDscAllowDomainUser= $true RetryCount = 50 RetryIntervalSec = 30 } ) } #create LCM config [DSCLocalConfigurationManager()] Configuration LCMConfig { Node 'localhost' { Settings { RebootNodeIfNeeded = $true ActionAfterReboot = 'ContinueConfiguration' ConfigurationMode = 'ApplyAndAutoCorrect' } } } #create DSC MOF files Write-Host "`t Creating Domain Controller configuration" LCMConfig -OutputPath "$VMPath\buildData\config" -ConfigurationData $ConfigData -InformationAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null DCHydration -OutputPath "$VMPath\buildData\config" -ConfigurationData $ConfigData -domainCred $localCred -InformationAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null If (-not (test-path "$VMPath\buildData\config\localhost.meta.mof")) { Write-Error 'Domain Controller LCM MOF creation failed' } If (-not (test-path "$VMPath\buildData\config\localhost.mof")) { Write-Error 'Domain Controller Config MOF creation failed' } } #endregion #region VMs and Host Hyper-V Configuration Function Add-LabVirtualMachines { $Switchname = $LabConfig.SwitchName $SwitchExists = (Get-VMSwitch -Name "$($LabConfig.Prefix)-$($LabConfig.Switchname)*" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) if (-not ($SwitchExists)) { $SwitchGuid = $(((New-Guid).Guid).Substring(0,10)) $SwitchName = "$($LabConfig.Prefix)-$($LabConfig.Switchname)_$SwitchGuid" Write-Host "`t Creating switch $Switchname" $VMSwitch = New-VMSwitch -SwitchType Internal -Name $Switchname Rename-NetAdapter -Name "*$($LabConfig.Prefix)-$($LabConfig.Switchname)*" -NewName "NATGW-$($LabConfig.Prefix)-$($LabConfig.Switchname)" #TODO: This doesn't work if this is already in use, OR if we've already deployed another environment on this node $GatewayIP = "$($LabConfig.DHCPscope.Substring(0,$LabConfig.DHCPscope.Length-1))1" New-NetIPAddress -IPAddress $GatewayIP -PrefixLength 24 -InterfaceAlias "NATGW-$($LabConfig.Prefix)-$($LabConfig.Switchname)" | Out-Null } # If existing NAT is named wrong, delete then readd; else create the NAT $ExistingNat = Get-NetNat | Where-Object InternalIPInterfaceAddressPrefix -like "$($LabConfig.DHCPScope)*" If ($ExistingNat.Name -ne "Nat-$($LabConfig.Prefix)-$($LabConfig.Switchname)") { Get-NetNat | Where InternalIPInterfaceAddressPrefix -like "$($LabConfig.DHCPScope)*" | Remove-NetNat -Confirm:$false | Out-Null New-NetNat -Name "NAT-$($LabConfig.Prefix)-$($LabConfig.Switchname)" -InternalIPInterfaceAddressPrefix ($LabConfig.DHCPscope + "/24") | Out-Null } $LabConfig.VMs | ForEach-Object { $thisVM = $_ $VM = Get-VM -VMName "$($LabConfig.Prefix)$($_.VMName)" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue If ($VM) { Write-Host "`t VM named $($LabConfig.Prefix)$($_.VMName) already exists" } else { Write-Host "`t Creating VM: $($LabConfig.Prefix)$($_.VMName)" $VM = New-VM -Name "$($LabConfig.Prefix)$($_.VMName)" -MemoryStartupBytes $_.MemoryStartupBytes -Path $vmpath -SwitchName "$($LabConfig.Prefix)-$($LabConfig.Switchname)*" -Generation 2 if ( $thisVM.Role -eq 'AzureStackHCI' ) { New-VHD -Path "$($VM.Path)\Virtual Hard Disks\OSD.VHDX" -ParentPath $HCIVHDPath -Differencing | Out-Null } else { New-VHD -Path "$($VM.Path)\Virtual Hard Disks\OSD.VHDX" -ParentPath $WSVHDPath -Differencing | Out-Null } $BootDevice = Add-VMHardDiskDrive -VMName "$($LabConfig.Prefix)$($_.VMName)" -Path "$($VM.Path)\Virtual Hard Disks\OSD.VHDX" -ControllerType SCSI -ControllerNumber 0 -ControllerLocation 0 -Passthru -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Set-VMFirmware -VMName "$($LabConfig.Prefix)$($_.VMName)" -BootOrder $BootDevice if ( $thisVM.Role -eq 'AzureStackHCI' ) { Set-VHD -Path "$($VM.Path)\Virtual Hard Disks\OSD.VHDX" -ParentPath $HCIVHDPath -IgnoreIdMismatch -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } else { Set-VHD -Path "$($VM.Path)\Virtual Hard Disks\OSD.VHDX" -ParentPath $WSVHDPath -IgnoreIdMismatch -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } } Set-VMSecurity -VMName "$($LabConfig.Prefix)$($_.VMName)" -VirtualizationBasedSecurityOptOut $true Set-VMProcessor -VMName "$($LabConfig.Prefix)$($_.VMName)" -Count 4 -ExposeVirtualizationExtensions $true Set-VMMemory -VMName "$($LabConfig.Prefix)$($_.VMName)" -DynamicMemoryEnabled $true Set-VMFirmware -VMName "$($LabConfig.Prefix)$($_.VMName)" -EnableSecureBoot Off Set-VM -VMName "$($LabConfig.Prefix)$($_.VMName)" -CheckpointType Production -AutomaticCheckpointsEnabled $false Enable-VMIntegrationService -VMName "$($LabConfig.Prefix)$($_.VMName)" -Name 'Guest Service Interface' } } Function Get-LabVMs { $AllVMs = @() $AzureStackHCIVMs = @() $LabConfig.VMs | ForEach-Object { $AllVMs += Get-VM -VMName "$($LabConfig.Prefix)$($_.VMName)" } $LabConfig.VMs.Where{$_.Role -eq 'AzureStackHCI'} | ForEach-Object { $AzureStackHCIVMs += Get-VM -VMName "$($LabConfig.Prefix)$($_.VMName)" } Return $AllVMs, $AzureStackHCIVMs } #endregion #region Domain Creation Function Assert-LabDomain { $LabConfig.VMs.Where{ $_.Role -eq 'Domain Controller' } | Foreach-Object { $DCName = "$($LabConfig.Prefix)$($_.VMName)" } # Use local cred Invoke-Command -VMName $DCName -Credential $localCred -ScriptBlock { Set-DscLocalConfigurationManager -Path "$($using:VMPath)\buildData\config" -Force | Out-Null Start-DscConfiguration -Path "$($using:VMPath)\buildData\config" -Force | Out-Null } } Function Wait-ForAzureStackHCIDomain { #TODO: Remove duplicate declaration; Also in Assert-LabDomain $LabConfig.VMs.Where{ $_.Role -eq 'Domain Controller' } | Foreach-Object { $DCName = "$($LabConfig.Prefix)$($_.VMName)" } $RebootCounter = 0 do { # Use local cred until domain is created $DscConfigurationStatus = Invoke-Command -VMName $DCName -ScriptBlock { Get-DscConfigurationStatus -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } -Credential $localCred -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue $DSCLocalConfigurationManager = Invoke-Command -VMName $DCName -ScriptBlock { Get-DSCLocalConfigurationManager -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } -Credential $localCred -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($DscConfigurationStatus.Status -ne 'Success') { Write-Host "`t Domain Controller Configuration in Progress. Sleeping for 10 seconds." If ($DSCLocalConfigurationManager.LCMState -eq $null) { Write-Host "`t `t LCM State : Unknown - Machine may be rebooting `n" } Else { Write-Host "`t `t LCM State : $($DSCLocalConfigurationManager.LCMState)" Write-Host "`t `t LCM Detail: $($DSCLocalConfigurationManager.LCMStateDetail) `n" If ($($DSCLocalConfigurationManager.LCMState) -eq 'PendingConfiguration') { $RebootCounter ++ } If ($RebootCounter -eq 6) { Stop-VM -VMName $DCName -Force Start-VM -VMName $DCName $RebootCounter = 0 } } Start-Sleep 10 } ElseIf ($DscConfigurationStatus.status -eq "Success" -and $DscConfigurationStatus.Type -ne 'LocalConfigurationManager' ) { Write-Host "`t Current Domain state: $($DscConfigurationStatus.status), ResourcesNotInDesiredState: $($DscConfigurationStatus.resourcesNotInDesiredState.count), ResourcesInDesiredState: $($DscConfigurationStatus.resourcesInDesiredState.count)" } } until ($DscConfigurationStatus.Status -eq 'Success' -and $DscConfigurationStatus.rebootrequested -eq $false) Remove-Variable RebootCounter -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Write-Host "`t `t Domain $($LabConfig.DomainName) configured successfully `n" $DHCPScope = $LabConfig.DHCPscope # Use domain cred Invoke-Command -VMName $DCName -Credential $VMCred -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -ScriptBlock { # Add reverse lookup zone (as setting reverse lookup does not work with DSC) Add-DnsServerPrimaryZone -NetworkID ($Using:DHCPscope + "/24") -ReplicationScope "Forest" Set-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ServerManager\Roles\12' -Name ConfigurationState -Value 2 } } #endregion #region VM Hardware customization Function Remove-AzureStackHCIVMHardware { # Cleanup; Remove existing drives (except OS); Remove existing NICs (except OS) $AzureStackHCIVMs | ForEach-Object { $thisVM = $_ Start-RSJob -Name "$($thisVM.Name)-VMHardware Cleanup" -ScriptBlock { $thisJobVM = $using:thisVM [Console]::WriteLine("`t Removing old drives from: $($thisJobVM.Name)") Get-VMScsiController -VMName $thisJobVM.Name | ForEach-Object { $thisSCSIController = $_ $thisSCSIController.Drives | ForEach-Object { $thisVMDrive = $_ if (-not ($thisVMDrive.ControllerNumber -eq 0 -and $thisVMDrive.ControllerLocation -eq 0)) { $thisVMDrive | Remove-VMHardDiskDrive } } if ($thisSCSIController.ControllerNumber -ne 0) { [Console]::WriteLine("`t `t Removing old SCSI controllers for: $($thisJobVM.Name)") Remove-VMScsiController -VMName $thisJobVM.Name -ControllerNumber $thisSCSIController.ControllerNumber } } Remove-Item -Path (Join-Path -Path $thisJobVM.Path -ChildPath "Virtual Hard Disks\DataDisks") -Recurse -Force [Console]::WriteLine("`t Removing virtual adapters from: $($thisJobVM.Name)") Get-VMNetworkAdapter -VMName $thisJobVM.Name | ForEach-Object { Remove-VMNetworkAdapter -VMName $thisJobVM.Name } } -OutVariable +RSJob | Out-Null } # Make sure all previous jobs have completed Wait-RSJob $RSJob | Out-Null Remove-RSJob $RSJob | Out-Null } # Create and attach new drives; then adapters Function New-AzureStackHCIVMS2DDisks { $AzureStackHCIVMs | ForEach-Object { $thisVM = $_ #Note: This does not remove existing VMHardware. To remove/destroy (disks) first run Remove-AzureStackHCIVMS2DDisks Start-RSJob -Name "$($thisVM.Name)-CreateAndAttachDisks" -ScriptBlock { $thisJobVM = $using:thisVM #Note: After Lab Environment is deployed, there should be 1 SCSI controller for the OSD. # This step will add 3 more. If this gets messed up re-run lab environment setup. [Console]::WriteLine("`t Creating SCSI Controllers for $($thisJobVM.Name)") 1..3 | Foreach-Object { Add-VMScsiController -VMName $thisJobVM.Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } $SCMPath = New-Item -Path (Join-Path $thisJobVM.Path 'DataDisks\SCM') -ItemType Directory -Force $SSDPath = New-Item -Path (Join-Path $thisJobVM.Path 'DataDisks\SSD') -ItemType Directory -Force $HDDPath = New-Item -Path (Join-Path $thisJobVM.Path 'DataDisks\HDD') -ItemType Directory -Force $thisJobLabConfig = $using:LabConfig $theseSCMDrives = $thisJobLabConfig.VMs.Where{$thisJobVM.Name -like "*$($_.VMName)"}.SCMDrives $theseSSDDrives = $thisJobLabConfig.VMs.Where{$thisJobVM.Name -like "*$($_.VMName)"}.SSDDrives $theseHDDDrives = $thisJobLabConfig.VMs.Where{$thisJobVM.Name -like "*$($_.VMName)"}.HDDDrives [Console]::WriteLine("`t Creating drives for $($thisJobVM.Name)") [Console]::WriteLine("`t `t Creating SCM Drives for $($thisJobVM.Name)") $theseSCMDrives | ForEach-Object { $thisDrive = $_ 0..($theseSCMDrives.Count - 1) | ForEach-Object { New-VHD -Path "$SCMPath\$($thisJobVM.Name)-SCM-$_.VHDX" -Dynamic -SizeBytes $thisDrive.Size -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -InformationAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null } #Note: Keep this separate to avoid disk creation race 0..($theseSCMDrives.Count - 1) | ForEach-Object { [Console]::WriteLine("`t Attaching SCM Drive from: $($SCMPath)\$($thisJobVM.Name)-SCM-$_.VHDX") Add-VMHardDiskDrive -VMName $thisJobVM.Name -Path "$SCMPath\$($thisJobVM.Name)-SCM-$_.VHDX" -ControllerType SCSI -ControllerNumber 1 -ControllerLocation $_ -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null } } [Console]::WriteLine("`t `t Creating SSD Drives for $($thisJobVM.Name)") $theseSSDDrives | ForEach-Object { $thisDrive = $_ 0..($theseSSDDrives.Count - 1) | ForEach-Object { New-VHD -Path "$SSDPath\$($thisJobVM.Name)-SSD-$_.VHDX" -Dynamic -SizeBytes $thisDrive.Size -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -InformationAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null } #Note: Keep this separate to avoid disk creation race 0..($theseSSDDrives.Count - 1) | ForEach-Object { [Console]::WriteLine("`t Attaching SSD Drive from: $($SSDPath)\$($thisJobVM.Name)-SSD-$_.VHDX") Add-VMHardDiskDrive -VMName $thisJobVM.Name -Path "$SSDPath\$($thisJobVM.Name)-SSD-$_.VHDX" -ControllerType SCSI -ControllerNumber 2 -ControllerLocation $_ -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null } } [Console]::WriteLine("`t `t Creating HDD Drives for $($thisJobVM.Name)") $theseHDDDrives | ForEach-Object { $thisDrive = $_ 0..($theseHDDDrives.Count - 1) | ForEach-Object { New-VHD -Path "$HDDPath\$($thisJobVM.Name)-HDD-$_.VHDX" -Dynamic -SizeBytes $thisDrive.Size -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -InformationAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null } 0..($theseHDDDrives.Count - 1) | ForEach-Object { [Console]::WriteLine("`t Attaching HDD Drive from: $($HDDPath)\$($thisJobVM.Name)-HDD-$_.VHDX") Add-VMHardDiskDrive -VMName $thisJobVM.Name -Path "$HDDPath\$($thisJobVM.Name)-HDD-$_.VHDX" -ControllerType SCSI -ControllerNumber 3 -ControllerLocation $_ -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null } } } -OutVariable +RSJob | Out-Null } } Function New-AzureStackHCIVMAdapters { $AzureStackHCIVMs | ForEach-Object { $thisVM = $_ Start-RSJob -Name "$($thisVM.Name)-ConfigureAdapters" -ScriptBlock { $thisJobVM = $using:thisVM $thisJobLabConfig = $using:LabConfig [Console]::WriteLine("Creating adapters for $($thisJobVM.Name)") $theseAdapters = $thisJobLabConfig.VMs.Where{$thisJobVM.Name -like "*$($_.VMName)"}.Adapters #Note: There shouldn't be any NICs in the system at this point, so just add however many you in $theseAdapters 1..$theseAdapters.Count | Foreach-Object { Add-VMNetworkAdapter -VMName $thisJobVM.Name -SwitchName "$($thisJobLabConfig.Prefix)-$($thisJobLabConfig.SwitchName)*" } # Enable Device Naming; attach to the vSwitch; Trunk all possible vlans so that we can set a vlan inside the VM $vmAdapters = Get-VMNetworkAdapter -VMName $thisJobVM.Name | Sort-Object MacAddress [Console]::WriteLine("`t Enabling device naming and trunking vlans for vmNICs for: $($thisJobVM.Name)") $vmAdapters | ForEach-Object { Set-VMNetworkAdapter -VMNetworkAdapter $_ -DeviceNaming On Set-VMNetworkAdapterVlan -VMName $thisJobVM.Name -VMNetworkAdapterName $_.Name -Trunk -AllowedVlanIdList 1-4094 -NativeVlanId 0 } #Separate this section #Note: Naming the first 2 Mgmt for easy ID. This can be updated; just trying to keep it simple [Console]::WriteLine("`t Renaming vmNICs for propagation through to the $($thisJobVM.Name)") $AdapterCount = 1 foreach ($NIC in ($vmAdapters | Select-Object -First 2)) { Rename-VMNetworkAdapter -VMNetworkAdapter $NIC -NewName "Mgmt0$AdapterCount" $AdapterCount ++ } $AdapterCount = 0 foreach ($NIC in ($vmAdapters | Select-Object -Skip 2)) { if ($AdapterCount -eq 0) { Rename-VMNetworkAdapter -VMNetworkAdapter $NIC -NewName 'Ethernet' } Else { Rename-VMNetworkAdapter -VMNetworkAdapter $NIC -NewName "Ethernet $AdapterCount" } $AdapterCount ++ } } -OutVariable +RSJob | Out-Null } } Function Set-AzureStackHCIVMAdapters { # Rename Adapters inside guest $AzureStackHCIVMs | ForEach-Object { $thisVM = $_ Write-Host "`t Renaming NICs in $($thisVM.Name) based on the vmNIC name for easy ID" Invoke-Command -VMName $thisVM.Name -Credential $VMCred -ScriptBlock { #$VerbosePreference = 'continue' - Use for testing $RenameVMNic = Get-NetAdapterAdvancedProperty -DisplayName "Hyper-V Net*" Foreach ($vNIC in $RenameVMNic) { #Note: Temp rename to avoid conflicts e.g. Ethernet should be adapter1 but is adapter2; renaming adapter2 first is necessary $Guid = $(((New-Guid).Guid).Substring(0,15)) Rename-NetAdapter -Name $vNIC.Name -NewName $Guid } $RenameVMNic = Get-NetAdapterAdvancedProperty -DisplayName "Hyper-V Net*" Foreach ($vmNIC in $RenameVMNic) { Rename-NetAdapter -Name $vmNIC.Name -NewName "$($vmNIC.DisplayValue)" } } Write-Host "Modifying Interface Description to replicate real NICs in guest: $($thisVM.Name)" Invoke-Command -VMName $thisVM.Name -Credential $VMCred -ScriptBlock { $interfaces = Get-NetAdapter | Sort-Object MacAddress foreach ($interface in $interfaces) { Switch -Wildcard ($interface.Name) { 'Mgmt01' { Get-ChildItem -Path 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\VMBUS' -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object { $psPath = $_.PSPath $friendlyPath = Get-ItemProperty -Path $PsPath -Name 'FriendlyName' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object FriendlyName -eq ($interface.InterfaceDescription) -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($friendlyPath -ne $null) { Set-ItemProperty -Path $friendlyPath.PSPath -Name FriendlyName -Value 'Intel(R) Gigabit I350-t rNDC' } } Set-DnsClient -InterfaceAlias $interface.Name -RegisterThisConnectionsAddress $true } 'Mgmt02' { Get-ChildItem -Path 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\VMBUS' -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object { $psPath = $_.PSPath $friendlyPath = Get-ItemProperty -Path $PsPath -Name 'FriendlyName' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object FriendlyName -eq ($interface.InterfaceDescription) -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($friendlyPath -ne $null) { Set-ItemProperty -Path $friendlyPath.PSPath -Name FriendlyName -Value 'Intel(R) Gigabit I350-t rNDC #2' } Set-DnsClient -InterfaceAlias $interface.Name -RegisterThisConnectionsAddress $true } } 'Ethernet*' { Get-ChildItem -Path 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\VMBUS' -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object { $psPath = $_.PSPath $friendlyPath = Get-ItemProperty -Path $PsPath -Name 'FriendlyName' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object FriendlyName -eq ($interface.InterfaceDescription) -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($friendlyPath -ne $null) { $intNum = $(($interface.Name -split ' ')[1]) if ($intNum -eq $null) { Set-ItemProperty -Path $friendlyPath.PSPath -Name FriendlyName -Value "QLogic FastLinQ QL41262" } Else { Set-ItemProperty -Path $friendlyPath.PSPath -Name FriendlyName -Value "QLogic FastLinQ QL41262 #$intNum" } $intNum = $null } } Set-DnsClient -InterfaceAlias $interface.Name -RegisterThisConnectionsAddress $false } } } } } } Function Register-AzureStackHCIStartupTasks { param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [Microsoft.HyperV.PowerShell.VirtualMachine[]] $VMs ) $VMs | ForEach-Object { $thisVM = $_ [Console]::WriteLine("`t Registering startup tasks on $($thisVM.Name)") New-Item "$VMPath\buildData\logon\$($thisVM.Name)-logon.ps1" -type File -Force -OutVariable startupScript | Out-Null # This section needs to be dynamically generated for each system because drives may be different. # Also want rename to run each time if needed $startupContent = @" # Get the virtual machine name from the parent partition; Replace any non-alphanumeric characters with an underscore; trim to 15 characters `$vmName = (Get-ItemProperty -path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Virtual Machine\Guest\Parameters").VirtualMachineName `$vmName = [Regex]::Replace(`$vmName,"\W","_") `$vmName = `$vmName.Substring(0,[System.Math]::Min(15, `$vmName.Length)) if (`$env:computername -ne `$vmName) { Rename-Computer -NewName `$vmName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue} # Modify BCD to reduce recovery "help". We want the systems to start as fast as possible if they can. if they can't well just destroy and recreate. bcdedit /ems off bcdedit /set recoveryenabled no bcdedit /timeout 1 # Prevent dirty shutdown notification Remove-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Reliability" -Name "DirtyShutdown" Remove-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Reliability" -Name "DirtyShutdownTime" # Stop Server Manager from opening New-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\ServerManager -Name DoNotOpenServerManagerAtLogon -PropertyType DWORD -Value '0x1' -Force | Out-Null "@ Set-Content -Path $startupScript -value $startupContent if ( $LabConfig.VMs.Where{ "$($LabConfig.Prefix)$($_.VMName)" -eq $thisVM.Name }.Role -eq 'AzureStackHCI' ) { #Note: Due to issue with Set-PhysicalDisk, mediatype/name is reset after a reboot # so we create a scheduled task to run inside the VM at startup; this will also work once S2D is enabled. $theseSCMDrivesSize = $LabConfig.VMs.Where{$thisVM.Name -like "*$($_.VMName)"}.SCMDrives.Size $theseSSDDrivesSize = $LabConfig.VMs.Where{$thisVM.Name -like "*$($_.VMName)"}.SSDDrives.Size $theseHDDDrivesSize = $LabConfig.VMs.Where{$thisVM.Name -like "*$($_.VMName)"}.HDDDrives.Size # Disk objectIDs can change. Before clustering, they will be based on the computername. # After clustering, they'll be based on the cluster name, so including both $diskContent = @" try { `$ClusterName = (Get-Cluster -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).Name } catch { } if (`$ClusterName) { Get-PhysicalDisk | Where-Object ObjectID -Match `$(`$ClusterName) | Where-Object Size -eq $theseSCMDrivesSize | Sort-Object Number | ForEach-Object { Set-PhysicalDisk -UniqueId `$_.UniqueID -NewFriendlyName "`$(`$env:COMPUTERNAME)-PMEM`$(`$_.DeviceID)" -MediaType SCM } Get-PhysicalDisk | Where-Object ObjectID -Match `$(`$ClusterName) | Where-Object Size -eq $theseSSDDrivesSize | Sort-Object Number | ForEach-Object { Set-PhysicalDisk -UniqueId `$_.UniqueID -NewFriendlyName "`$(`$env:COMPUTERNAME)-SSD`$(`$_.DeviceID)" -MediaType SSD }` Get-PhysicalDisk | Where-Object ObjectID -Match `$(`$ClusterName) | Where-Object Size -eq $theseHDDDrivesSize | Sort-Object Number | ForEach-Object { Set-PhysicalDisk -UniqueId `$_.UniqueID -NewFriendlyName "`$(`$env:COMPUTERNAME)-HDD`$(`$_.DeviceID)" -MediaType HDD } } Else { Get-PhysicalDisk | Where-Object ObjectID -Match `$(`$env:COMPUTERNAME) | Where-Object Size -eq $theseSCMDrivesSize | Sort-Object Number | ForEach-Object { Set-PhysicalDisk -UniqueId `$_.UniqueID -NewFriendlyName "`$(`$env:COMPUTERNAME)-PMEM`$(`$_.DeviceID)" -MediaType SCM } Get-PhysicalDisk | Where-Object ObjectID -Match `$(`$env:COMPUTERNAME) | Where-Object Size -eq $theseSSDDrivesSize | Sort-Object Number | ForEach-Object { Set-PhysicalDisk -UniqueId `$_.UniqueID -NewFriendlyName "`$(`$env:COMPUTERNAME)-SSD`$(`$_.DeviceID)" -MediaType SSD }` Get-PhysicalDisk | Where-Object ObjectID -Match `$(`$env:COMPUTERNAME) | Where-Object Size -eq $theseHDDDrivesSize | Sort-Object Number | ForEach-Object { Set-PhysicalDisk -UniqueId `$_.UniqueID -NewFriendlyName "`$(`$env:COMPUTERNAME)-HDD`$(`$_.DeviceID)" -MediaType HDD } } "@ Add-Content -Path $startupScript -value $diskContent } Copy-VMFile -Name $thisVM.Name -SourcePath $startupScript.FullName -DestinationPath $startupScript.FullName -CreateFullPath -FileSource Host -Force Invoke-Command -VMName $thisVM.Name -Credential $localCred -ScriptBlock { $thisJobVM = $($using:thisVM.Name) $Action = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute 'powershell.exe' -Argument "-NonInteractive -NoLogo -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File `"$($using:startupScript.FullName)`"" $Trigger = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtStartup $Settings = New-ScheduledTaskSettingsSet $principal = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal -LogonType S4U -UserId SYSTEM -RunLevel Highest $Task = New-ScheduledTask -Action $Action -Trigger $Trigger -Settings $Settings Register-ScheduledTask -TaskName 'Azure Stack HCI Startup settings' -Action $action -Trigger $trigger -Settings $settings -Principal $principal -Force | Out-Null Start-ScheduledTask -TaskName 'Azure Stack HCI Startup settings' while ((Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName 'Azure Stack HCI Startup settings').State -ne 'Ready') { [Console]::WriteLine("`t Waiting on first run of startup scheduled task for: $($thisJobVM)") } } } } #endregion |