New-TempDirectory.ps1

# Copyright 2012 - 2015 Aaron Jensen
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

function New-TempDirectory
{
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    Creates a new temporary directory.
 
    .DESCRIPTION
    The temporary directory is created in the current user's `TEMP` directory (e.g. `$env:TEMP`). We use `[IO.Path]::GetRandomFilename` for the directory's name. The directory is returned as a `System.IO.DirectoryInfo` object.
 
    If/when temporary directories fill up, it can be hard to identify the process(es) responsible. To help identify which tests are creating (and not removing) temporary directories, supply a unique, static name as the value to the `Prefix` parameter. We recommend the name of the test fixture creating the temp directory.
 
    .OUTPUTS
    System.IO.DirectoryInfo.
 
    .EXAMPLE
    $tempDir = New-TempDirectory
 
    Demonstrates how to create a temporary directory.
 
    .EXAMPLE
    $tempDir = New-TempDirectory 'Test-NewTempDirectory+'
 
    Demonstrates how to use a custom, identifiable prefix for your temporary directory's name. This is helpful for identfying tests that forget to clean up after themselves.
    #>

    param(
        [Parameter(Position=0)]
        [string]
        # An optional prefix for the temporary directory name. Helps in identifying tests and things that don't properly clean up after themselves.
        $Prefix
    )
    
    Set-StrictMode -Version 'Latest'

    $newTmpDirName = [System.IO.Path]::GetRandomFileName()
    if( $Prefix )
    {
        $Prefix = Split-Path -Leaf -Path $Prefix
        $newTmpDirName = '{0}-{1}' -f $Prefix,$newTmpDirName
    }
    
    New-Item (Join-Path -Path $env:TEMP -ChildPath $newTmpDirName) -Type Directory
}


Set-Alias -Name 'New-TempDir' -Value 'New-TempDirectory'