Private/GetDomainController.ps1
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# Example Usage: GetDomainController -Domain $(Get-CimInstance Win32_ComputerSystem).Domain # If you don't specify -Domain, it defaults to the one you're currently on function GetDomainController { [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$False)] [String]$Domain, [Parameter(Mandatory=$False)] [switch]$UseLogonServer ) ##### BEGIN Helper Functions ##### function Parse-NLTest { [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)] [string]$Domain ) while ($Domain -notmatch "\.") { Write-Warning "The provided value for the -Domain parameter is not in the correct format. Please use the entire domain name (including periods)." $Domain = Read-Host -Prompt "Please enter the full domain name (including periods)" } if (![bool]$(Get-Command nltest -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) { Write-Error "Unable to find nltest.exe! Halting!" $global:FunctionResult = "1" return } $DomainPrefix = $($Domain -split '\.')[0] $PrimaryDomainControllerPrep = Invoke-Expression "nltest /dclist:$DomainPrefix 2>null" if (![bool]$($PrimaryDomainControllerPrep | Select-String -Pattern 'PDC')) { Write-Error "Can't find the Primary Domain Controller for domain $DomainPrefix" return } $PrimaryDomainControllerPrep = $($($PrimaryDomainControllerPrep -match 'PDC').Trim() -split ' ')[0] if ($PrimaryDomainControllerPrep -match '\\\\') { $PrimaryDomainController = $($PrimaryDomainControllerPrep -replace '\\\\','').ToLower() + ".$Domain" } else { $PrimaryDomainController = $PrimaryDomainControllerPrep.ToLower() + ".$Domain" } $PrimaryDomainController } ##### END Helper Functions ##### if ($PSVersionTable.Platform -eq "Unix") { # Determine if we have the required Linux commands [System.Collections.ArrayList]$LinuxCommands = @( "host" "hostname" ) if (!$Domain) { $null = $LinuxCommands.Add("domainname") } [System.Collections.ArrayList]$CommandsNotPresent = @() foreach ($CommandName in $LinuxCommands) { $CommandCheckResult = command -v $CommandName if (!$CommandCheckResult) { $null = $CommandsNotPresent.Add($CommandName) } } if ($CommandsNotPresent.Count -gt 0) { Write-Error "The following Linux commands are required, but not present on $(hostname):`n$($CommandsNotPresent -join "`n")`nHalting!" $global:FunctionResult = "1" return } $ThisHostNamePrep = hostname $ThisHostName = $($ThisHostNamePrep -split "\.")[0] if (!$Domain) { $Domain = domainname if (!$Domain -or $Domain -eq "(none)") { $EtcHostsContent = Get-Content "/etc/hosts" $EtcHostsContentsArray = $(foreach ($HostLine in $EtcHostsContent) { $HostLine -split "[\s]" | foreach {$_.Trim()} }) | Where-Object {![System.String]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($_)} $PotentialStringsWithDomainName = $EtcHostsContentsArray | Where-Object { $_ -notmatch "localhost" -and $_ -notmatch "localdomain" -and $_ -match "\." -and $_ -match "[a-zA-Z]" } | Sort-Object | Get-Unique if ($PotentialStringsWithDomainName.Count -eq 0) { Write-Error "Unable to determine domain for $(hostname)! Please use the -DomainName parameter and try again. Halting!" $global:FunctionResult = "1" return } [System.Collections.ArrayList]$PotentialDomainsPrep = @() foreach ($Line in $PotentialStringsWithDomainName) { if ($Line -match "^\.") { $null = $PotentialDomainsPrep.Add($Line.Substring(1,$($Line.Length-1))) } else { $null = $PotentialDomainsPrep.Add($Line) } } [System.Collections.ArrayList]$PotentialDomains = @() foreach ($PotentialDomain in $PotentialDomainsPrep) { $RegexDomainPattern = "^([a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-_]*\.)*[a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9-_]*[[a-zA-Z0-9]+$" if ($PotentialDomain -match $RegexDomainPattern) { $FinalPotentialDomain = $PotentialDomain -replace $ThisHostName,"" if ($FinalPotentialDomain -match "^\.") { $null = $PotentialDomains.Add($FinalPotentialDomain.Substring(1,$($FinalPotentialDomain.Length-1))) } else { $null = $PotentialDomains.Add($FinalPotentialDomain) } } } if ($PotentialDomains.Count -eq 1) { $Domain = $PotentialDomains } else { $Domain = $PotentialDomains[0] } } } if (!$Domain) { Write-Error "Unable to determine domain for $(hostname)! Please use the -DomainName parameter and try again. Halting!" $global:FunctionResult = "1" return } $DomainControllerPrep = $(host -t srv _ldap._tcp.$Domain) -split "`n" $DomainControllerPrepA = if ($DomainControllerPrep.Count -gt 1) { $DomainControllerPrep | foreach {$($_ -split "[\s]")[-1]} } else { @($($DomainControllerPrep -split "[\s]")[-1]) } $DomainControllers = $DomainControllerPrepA | foreach { if ($_[-1] -eq ".") { $_.SubString(0,$($_.Length-1)) } else { $_ } } $FoundDomainControllers = $DomainControllers $PrimaryDomainController = "unknown" } if ($PSVersionTable.Platform -eq "Win32NT" -or !$PSVersionTable.Platform) { ##### BEGIN Variable/Parameter Transforms and PreRun Prep ##### $ComputerSystemCim = Get-CimInstance Win32_ComputerSystem $PartOfDomain = $ComputerSystemCim.PartOfDomain ##### END Variable/Parameter Transforms and PreRun Prep ##### ##### BEGIN Main Body ##### if (!$PartOfDomain -and !$Domain) { Write-Error "$env:ComputerName is NOT part of a Domain and the -Domain parameter was not used in order to specify a domain! Halting!" $global:FunctionResult = "1" return } $ThisMachinesDomain = $ComputerSystemCim.Domain # If we're in a PSSession, [system.directoryservices.activedirectory] won't work due to Double-Hop issue # So just get the LogonServer if possible if ($Host.Name -eq "ServerRemoteHost" -or $UseLogonServer) { if (!$Domain -or $Domain -eq $ThisMachinesDomain) { $Counter = 0 while ([string]::IsNullOrWhitespace($DomainControllerName) -or $Counter -le 20) { $DomainControllerName = $(Get-CimInstance win32_ntdomain).DomainControllerName if ([string]::IsNullOrWhitespace($DomainControllerName)) { Write-Warning "The win32_ntdomain CimInstance has a null value for the 'DomainControllerName' property! Trying again in 15 seconds (will try for 5 minutes total)..." Start-Sleep -Seconds 15 } $Counter++ } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhitespace($DomainControllerName)) { $IPOfDNSServerWhichIsProbablyDC = $(Resolve-DNSName $ThisMachinesDomain).IPAddress $DomainControllerFQDN = $(ResolveHost -HostNameOrIP $IPOfDNSServerWhichIsProbablyDC).FQDN } else { $LogonServer = $($DomainControllerName | Where-Object {![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($_)}).Replace('\\','').Trim() $DomainControllerFQDN = $LogonServer + '.' + $RelevantSubCANetworkInfo.DomainName } [pscustomobject]@{ FoundDomainControllers = [array]$DomainControllerFQDN PrimaryDomainController = $DomainControllerFQDN } return } else { Write-Error "Unable to determine Domain Controller(s) network location due to the Double-Hop Authentication issue! Halting!" $global:FunctionResult = "1" return } } if ($Domain) { try { $Forest = [system.directoryservices.activedirectory.Forest]::GetCurrentForest() } catch { Write-Verbose "Cannot connect to current forest." } if ($ThisMachinesDomain -eq $Domain -and $Forest.Domains -contains $Domain) { [System.Collections.ArrayList]$FoundDomainControllers = $Forest.Domains | Where-Object {$_.Name -eq $Domain} | foreach {$_.DomainControllers} | foreach {$_.Name} $PrimaryDomainController = $Forest.Domains.PdcRoleOwner.Name } if ($ThisMachinesDomain -eq $Domain -and $Forest.Domains -notcontains $Domain) { try { $GetCurrentDomain = [system.directoryservices.activedirectory.domain]::GetCurrentDomain() [System.Collections.ArrayList]$FoundDomainControllers = $GetCurrentDomain | foreach {$_.DomainControllers} | foreach {$_.Name} $PrimaryDomainController = $GetCurrentDomain.PdcRoleOwner.Name } catch { try { Write-Warning "Only able to report the Primary Domain Controller for $Domain! Other Domain Controllers most likely exist!" Write-Warning "For a more complete list, try running this function on a machine that is part of the domain $Domain!" $PrimaryDomainController = Parse-NLTest -Domain $Domain [System.Collections.ArrayList]$FoundDomainControllers = @($PrimaryDomainController) } catch { Write-Error $_ $global:FunctionResult = "1" return } } } if ($ThisMachinesDomain -ne $Domain -and $Forest.Domains -contains $Domain) { [System.Collections.ArrayList]$FoundDomainControllers = $Forest.Domains | foreach {$_.DomainControllers} | foreach {$_.Name} $PrimaryDomainController = $Forest.Domains.PdcRoleOwner.Name } if ($ThisMachinesDomain -ne $Domain -and $Forest.Domains -notcontains $Domain) { try { Write-Warning "Only able to report the Primary Domain Controller for $Domain! Other Domain Controllers most likely exist!" Write-Warning "For a more complete list, try running this function on a machine that is part of the domain $Domain!" $PrimaryDomainController = Parse-NLTest -Domain $Domain [System.Collections.ArrayList]$FoundDomainControllers = @($PrimaryDomainController) } catch { Write-Error $_ $global:FunctionResult = "1" return } } } else { try { $Forest = [system.directoryservices.activedirectory.Forest]::GetCurrentForest() [System.Collections.ArrayList]$FoundDomainControllers = $Forest.Domains | foreach {$_.DomainControllers} | foreach {$_.Name} $PrimaryDomainController = $Forest.Domains.PdcRoleOwner.Name } catch { Write-Verbose "Cannot connect to current forest." try { $GetCurrentDomain = [system.directoryservices.activedirectory.domain]::GetCurrentDomain() [System.Collections.ArrayList]$FoundDomainControllers = $GetCurrentDomain | foreach {$_.DomainControllers} | foreach {$_.Name} $PrimaryDomainController = $GetCurrentDomain.PdcRoleOwner.Name } catch { $Domain = $ThisMachinesDomain try { $CurrentUser = "$(whoami)" Write-Warning "Only able to report the Primary Domain Controller for the domain that $env:ComputerName is joined to (i.e. $Domain)! Other Domain Controllers most likely exist!" Write-Host "For a more complete list, try one of the following:" -ForegroundColor Yellow if ($($CurrentUser -split '\\') -eq $env:ComputerName) { Write-Host "- Try logging into $env:ComputerName with a domain account (as opposed to the current local account $CurrentUser" -ForegroundColor Yellow } Write-Host "- Try using the -Domain parameter" -ForegroundColor Yellow Write-Host "- Run this function on a computer that is joined to the Domain you are interested in" -ForegroundColor Yellow $PrimaryDomainController = Parse-NLTest -Domain $Domain [System.Collections.ArrayList]$FoundDomainControllers = @($PrimaryDomainController) } catch { Write-Error $_ $global:FunctionResult = "1" return } } } } } [pscustomobject]@{ FoundDomainControllers = $FoundDomainControllers PrimaryDomainController = $PrimaryDomainController } ##### END Main Body ##### } |