DscResource.Tests/DscResource.AnalyzerRules/DscResource.AnalyzerRules.Helper.psm1

<#
    .SYNOPSIS
        Helper function to check if an Ast is part of a class.
        Returns true or false
 
    .EXAMPLE
        Test-IsInClass -Ast $ParameterBlockAst
 
    .INPUTS
        [System.Management.Automation.Language.Ast]
 
    .OUTPUTS
        [System.Boolean]
 
    .NOTES
        I initially just walked up the AST tree till I hit
        a TypeDefinitionAst that was a class
 
        But...
 
        That means it would throw false positives for things like
 
        class HasAFunctionInIt
        {
            [Func[int,int]] $MyFunc = {
                param
                (
                    [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
                    [int]
                    $Input
                )
 
                $Input
            }
        }
 
        Where the param block and all its respective items ARE
        valid being in their own anonymous function definition
        that just happens to be inside a class property's
        assignment value
 
        So This check has to be a DELIBERATE step by step up the
        AST Tree ONLY far enough to validate if it is directly
        part of a class or not
#>

function Test-IsInClass
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    [OutputType([System.Boolean])]
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [System.Management.Automation.Language.Ast]
        $Ast
    )

    [System.Boolean] $inAClass = $false
    # Is a Named Attribute part of Class Property?
    if ($Ast -is [System.Management.Automation.Language.NamedAttributeArgumentAst])
    {
        # Parent is an Attribute Ast AND
        $inAClass = $Ast.Parent -is [System.Management.Automation.Language.AttributeAst] -and
            # Grandparent is a Property Member Ast (This Ast Type ONLY shows up inside a TypeDefinitionAst) AND
            $Ast.Parent.Parent -is [System.Management.Automation.Language.PropertyMemberAst] -and
            # Great Grandparent is a Type Definition Ast AND
            $Ast.Parent.Parent.Parent -is [System.Management.Automation.Language.TypeDefinitionAst] -and
            # Great Grandparent is a Class
            $ast.Parent.Parent.Parent.IsClass
    }
    # Is a Parameter part of a Class Method?
    elseif ($Ast -is [System.Management.Automation.Language.ParameterAst])
    {
        # Parent is a Function Definition Ast AND
        $inAClass = $Ast.Parent -is [System.Management.Automation.Language.FunctionDefinitionAst] -and
            # Grandparent is a Function Member Ast (This Ast Type ONLY shows up inside a TypeDefinitionAst) AND
            $Ast.Parent.Parent -is [System.Management.Automation.Language.FunctionMemberAst] -and
            # Great Grandparent is a Type Definition Ast AND
            $Ast.Parent.Parent.Parent -is [System.Management.Automation.Language.TypeDefinitionAst] -and
            # Great Grandparent is a Class
            $Ast.Parent.Parent.Parent.IsClass
    }

    $inAClass
}

<#
    .SYNOPSIS
        Helper function for the Test-Statement* helper functions.
        Returns the extent text as an array of strings.
 
    .EXAMPLE
        Get-StatementBlockAsRows -StatementBlock $ScriptBlockAst.Extent
 
    .INPUTS
        [System.String]
 
    .OUTPUTS
        [System.String[]]
 
    .NOTES
        None
#>

function Get-StatementBlockAsRows
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    [OutputType([System.String[]])]
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [System.String]
        $StatementBlock
    )

    <#
        Remove carriage return since the file is different depending if it's run in
        AppVeyor or locally. Locally it contains both '\r\n', but when cloned in
        AppVeyor it only contains '\n'.
    #>

    $statementBlockWithNewLine = $StatementBlock -replace '\r', ''
    return $statementBlockWithNewLine -split '\n'
}

<#
    .SYNOPSIS
        Helper function for the Measure-*Statement PSScriptAnalyzer rules.
        Test a single statement block for opening brace on the same line.
 
    .EXAMPLE
        Test-StatementOpeningBraceOnSameLine -StatementBlock $ScriptBlockAst.Extent
 
    .INPUTS
        [System.String]
 
    .OUTPUTS
        [System.Boolean]
 
    .NOTES
        None
#>

function Test-StatementOpeningBraceOnSameLine
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    [OutputType([System.Boolean])]
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [System.String]
        $StatementBlock
    )

    $statementBlockRows = Get-StatementBlockAsRows -StatementBlock $StatementBlock
    if ($statementBlockRows.Count)
    {
        # Check so that an opening brace does not exist on the same line as the statement.
        if ($statementBlockRows[0] -match '{[\s]*$')
        {
            return $true
        } # if
    } # if

    return $false
}

<#
    .SYNOPSIS
        Helper function for the Measure-*Statement PSScriptAnalyzer rules.
        Test a single statement block for new line after opening brace.
 
    .EXAMPLE
        Test-StatementOpeningBraceIsNotFollowedByNewLine -StatementBlock $ScriptBlockAst.Extent
 
    .INPUTS
        [System.String]
 
    .OUTPUTS
        [System.Boolean]
 
    .NOTES
        None
#>

function Test-StatementOpeningBraceIsNotFollowedByNewLine
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    [OutputType([System.Boolean])]
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [System.String]
        $StatementBlock
    )

    $statementBlockRows = Get-StatementBlockAsRows -StatementBlock $StatementBlock
    if ($statementBlockRows.Count -ge 2)
    {
        # Check so that an opening brace is followed by a new line.
        if ($statementBlockRows[1] -match '\{.+')
        {
            return $true
        } # if
    } # if

    return $false
}

<#
    .SYNOPSIS
        Helper function for the Measure-*Statement PSScriptAnalyzer rules.
        Test a single statement block for only one new line after opening brace.
 
    .EXAMPLE
        Test-StatementOpeningBraceIsFollowedByMoreThanOneNewLine -StatementBlock $ScriptBlockAst.Extent
 
    .INPUTS
        [System.String]
 
    .OUTPUTS
        [System.Boolean]
 
    .NOTES
        None
#>

function Test-StatementOpeningBraceIsFollowedByMoreThanOneNewLine
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    [OutputType([System.Boolean])]
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [System.String]
        $StatementBlock
    )

    $statementBlockRows = Get-StatementBlockAsRows -StatementBlock $StatementBlock
    if ($statementBlockRows.Count -ge 3)
    {
        # Check so that an opening brace is followed by only one new line.
        if (-not $statementBlockRows[2].Trim())
        {
            return $true
        } # if
    } # if

    return $false
}

<#
    .SYNOPSIS
        Helper function for the Measure-*Statement PSScriptAnalyzer rules.
        Tests if the statement at the beginning of the string contains any
        upper case letters.
 
    .PARAMETER StatementBlock
        The StatementBlock that contains the statement to check contains any
        upper case letters.
 
    .EXAMPLE
        Test-StatementContainsUpperCase -StatementBlock $ScriptBlockAst.Extent
 
    .OUTPUTS
        [System.Boolean]
 
    .NOTES
        None
#>

function Test-StatementContainsUpperCase
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    [OutputType([System.Boolean])]
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [System.String]
        $StatementBlock
    )

    $statement = [System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex]::Match($statementBlock,'^[a-zA-Z]*').Value
    return ($statement -cne $statement.ToLower())
}