Deploy-AzureStackonAzureVM.ps1
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<#PSScriptInfo
.VERSION 0.3.0.1 .GUID 523642c3-73da-49a0-8ae8-08b835c426e2 .AUTHOR Yagmur Sahin .COMPANYNAME Microsoft .COPYRIGHT .TAGS Azure Stack Hub, ASDK, AzureStack, AzureStackHub, "Azure Stack", "Azure Stack Hub" .LICENSEURI .PROJECTURI https://github.com/yagmurs/AzureStack-VM-PoC .ICONURI .EXTERNALMODULEDEPENDENCIES .REQUIREDSCRIPTS .EXTERNALSCRIPTDEPENDENCIES .RELEASENOTES Author: Yagmur Sahin Twitter: @yagmurs Creation Date: 09 July 2021 Purpose/Change: Fixed some typos. Create new Resource Group if it does not already exist. Fixed blob file case sensitivity issue by providing name in the variable. New ARM template used developed by Azure Stack PG https://github.com/Azure-Samples/Azure-Stack-Hub-Foundation-Core/tree/master/Tools/ASDKscripts #> <# .Synopsis Deploys Azure VM for Azure Stack Hub Development kit .DESCRIPTION Deploys Azure VM for Azure Stack Hub Development kit .EXAMPLE Deploy-AzureStackonAzureVM Deploy new Storage copy VM image and then deploys Azure Stack Hub Development kit VM to Resource Group: AzureStackVMOnAzureVM on East US 2 region use default VM Size 'Standard_E32s_v3' New VM Credentials will be prompted. .EXAMPLE Deploy-AzureStackonAzureVM -ResourceGroupName myResourceGroup -Region 'West Europe' Deploy new Storage Account (SA), copy VM image to new SA and then deploy Azure Stack Hub Development kit VM under Resource Group: myResourceGroup on West Europe region, New VM Credentials will be prompted. .EXAMPLE Deploy-AzureStackonAzureVM -ResourceGroupName myResourceGroup -Region 'West Europe' -VirtualMachineSize 'Standard_E32s_v3' Deploy new Storage Account (SA), copy VM image to new SA and then deploy Azure Stack Hub Development kit VM using 'Standard_E32s_v3' VM size under Resource Group: myResourceGroup on West Europe region, New VM Credentials will be prompted. .EXAMPLE Deploy-AzureStackonAzureVM -UseExistingStorageAccount This option deploys Azure Stack Hub Development kit from predefined Uri, this can be used if there a storage account and the VHD file already copied or created beforehand, New VM Credentials will be prompted. The Uri of ASDK image (VHD file) on the Storage Account must belong to the same subscription that the VM is getting deployed. .EXAMPLE $VmCredential = Get-Credential "asdk-vm" Deploy-AzureStackonAzureVM -ResourceGroupName myResourceGroup -VmCredential $VmCredential Deploy new Storage copy VM image and then deploys Azure Stack Hub Development kit VM to Resource Group: AzureStackVMOnAzureVM Credential specified beforehand. May be used for silent deployment. .EXAMPLE $VmCredential = Get-Credential -Credential "asdk-vm" $AzureADTenant = "<TenantName>.onmicrosoft.com" $AzureADGlobalAdminCredential = Get-Credential "<Admin>@<TenantName>.onmicrosoft.com" #Make sure this account is Global Admin on the tenant Deploy-AzureStackonAzureVM.ps1 -DeploymentType AAD -AzureADTenant <TenantName>.onmicrosoft.com -AzureADGlobalAdminCredential <admin>@<TenantName>.onmicrosoft.com -Verbose Deploys with default options and start Azure Stack Hub Develoepment kit installation within the VM after VM starts. Currently there is no validation for credentials and Tenant existance Make sure tenant name and credentials are correct. #> [CmdletBinding( ConfirmImpact='High', DefaultParameterSetName='ADFS or NoDeployment' )] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='Use Existing SA')] [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='ADFS or NoDeployment')] [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='AAD')] [switch]$UseExistingStorageAccount, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='Use Existing SA')] [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='ADFS or NoDeployment')] [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='AAD')] [switch]$Overwrite, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='Use Existing SA')] [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='ADFS or NoDeployment')] [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='AAD')] [string]$Region = 'East US 2', [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='Use Existing SA')] [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='ADFS or NoDeployment')] [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='AAD')] [string]$ResourceGroupName = 'AzureStackVMOnAzureVM', [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='Use Existing SA')] [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='ADFS or NoDeployment')] [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='AAD')] [ValidateSet( "Standard_E32s_v3", "Standard_E48s_v3" )] [string]$VirtualMachineSize = "Standard_E32s_v3", [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ParameterSetName='Use Existing SA')] [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ParameterSetName='ADFS or NoDeployment')] [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ParameterSetName='AAD')] [pscredential]$VmCredential, #Local Administrator Credential for the VM [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='Use Existing SA')] [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='ADFS or NoDeployment')] [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='AAD')] [string]$PublicDnsName = "asdkonazure" + "$(get-random)", [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ParameterSetName='Use Existing SA')] [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='ADFS or NoDeployment')] [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='AAD')] [string]$VhdUri, #this must be a Azure Storage Account Uri and must be under the same subscription that the VM is getting deployed. [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='Use Existing SA')] [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='ADFS or NoDeployment')] [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='AAD')] [int]$DataDiskCount = 6, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='Use Existing SA')] [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='ADFS or NoDeployment')] [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='AAD')] [ValidateSet( "AAD", "ADFS", "NoDeployment" )] [string]$DeploymentType = "NoDeployment", [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='Use Existing SA')] [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ParameterSetName='AAD')] [string]$AzureADTenant, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='Use Existing SA')] [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ParameterSetName='AAD')] [pscredential]$AzureADGlobalAdminCredential, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='Use Existing SA')] [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='ADFS or NoDeployment')] [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='AAD')] [Bool]$UseAzCopy = $true #setting the value to 'false' will utilize Start-AzStorageBlobCopy ) #region Functions function DownloadWithRetry([string] $Uri, [string] $DownloadLocation, [int] $Retries = 5, [int]$RetryInterval = 10) { while($true) { try { [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12; Start-BitsTransfer -Source $Uri -Destination $DownloadLocation -DisplayName $Uri break } catch { $exceptionMessage = $_.Exception.Message Write-Host "Failed to download '$Uri': $exceptionMessage" if ($retries -gt 0) { $retries-- Write-Host "Waiting $RetryInterval seconds before retrying. Retries left: $Retries" Clear-DnsClientCache Start-Sleep -Seconds $RetryInterval } else { $exception = $_.Exception throw $exception } } } } #endregion #Requires -Version 5 #Requires -Module @{ ModuleName = 'Az.Accounts'; ModuleVersion = '2.2.1' }, @{ ModuleName = 'Az.Storage'; ModuleVersion = '3.0.0' }, @{ ModuleName = 'Az.Resources'; ModuleVersion = '3.0.1' } #region variables $blobFileName = "Cloudbuilder.vhd" $sourceUri = "https://azstcenus2.blob.core.windows.net/azsforazure/$blobFileName" $templateUri = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure-Samples/Azure-Stack-Hub-Foundation-Core/master/Tools/ASDKscripts/ASDKAzureVMTemplate.json" $sleepTimer = 60 $container = "asdk" $saPrefix = "asdk" #endregion #Testing if running on Cloudshell if (-not ($PSCloudShellUtilityModuleInfo)) { Write-Verbose -Message "Logging into Azure using Device Authentication option" Connect-AzAccount -UseDeviceAuthentication } else { Write-Verbose -Message "CloudShell detected, no need to login, using current credentials" } if ($Overwrite) { Write-Verbose -Message "Since Overwrite option is specified the current Resource Group and all resources belongs to RG will be deleted." Get-AzResourceGroup -Name $ResourceGroupName | Remove-AzResourceGroup -Force -Verbose -Confirm } if ($UseExistingStorageAccount) { if ($VhdUri) { $saName = $VhdUri.Split(".")[0].Split("/")[-1] $sa = Get-AzStorageAccount | Where-Object StorageAccountName -EQ $saName if ($sa) { Write-Verbose -Message "Storage account: $VhdUri exist in the same subscription" $uriSplit = $VhdUri.Split("/") Get-AzStorageBlob -Blob $uriSplit[-1] -Container $uriSplit[-2] -Context $sa.context if ($?) { Write-Verbose -Message "Blob file: $($uriSplit[-1]) exist under container: $($uriSplit[-2])" $osDiskVhdUri = $VhdUri } else { Write-Error -Message "Blob file: $uriSplit[-1] does not exist under container: $uriSplit[-2]" -ErrorAction Stop } } else { Write-Error "Storage account: $VhdUri is not belongs to the subscription, please specify Storage Account from same subscription" -ErrorAction Stop } } else { Write-Error "No VHD Uri specified" -ErrorAction Stop } } else { #Create new Resource Group if it does not already exist if (!(Get-AzResourceGroup -Name $ResourceGroupName -Location $Region -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) { Write-Verbose -Message "Create Resource Group" New-AzResourceGroup -Name $ResourceGroupName -Location $Region } $i = 0 do { #Randomizing new name for SA and testing for availiability, up to 10 retries. $saName = $saPrefix + (Get-Random) Write-Verbose -Message "Testing Storage Account name availability: $saName" if ($i -gt 10) { Write-Error "Randomization of Storage Account name failed after 10 retries, you may re-run the script to overcome the issue" -ErrorAction Stop } } until ((Get-AzStorageAccountNameAvailability -Name $saName).NameAvailable) Write-Verbose -Message "Creating Storage Account: $saName" $sa = New-AzStorageAccount -Location $Region -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -SkuName Standard_LRS -Name $saName New-AzStorageContainer -Name $container -Context $sa.context if ($UseAzCopy) { if (-not ($PSCloudShellUtilityModuleInfo)) { Write-Verbose -Message "Script is not running on CloudShell" if ($PSVersionTable.PSEdition -eq "Desktop" -or ($PSVersionTable.PSEdition -eq "core" -and $PSVersionTable.platform -like "win*")) { Write-Verbose -Message "Windows OS detected." $azCopyTemp = [System.IO.Path]::GetTempPath() Write-Verbose -Message "Downloading the latest version of AzCopy to $azCopyTemp" $azcopyDestFilePath = Join-Path -Path $azCopyTemp -ChildPath "azcopy.zip" $azcopyDestFolderPath = Join-Path -Path $azCopyTemp -ChildPath "azcopy" DownloadWithRetry -Uri https://aka.ms/downloadazcopy-v10-windows -DownloadLocation $azcopyDestFilePath Write-Verbose -Message "Unblocking AzCopy bits $azcopyDestFolderPath" Unblock-File -Path $azcopyDestFilePath Write-Verbose -Message "Extracting AzCopy bits $azcopyDestFolderPath" Expand-Archive -Path $azcopyDestFilePath -DestinationPath $azcopyDestFolderPath -Force $azCopyExePath = Get-ChildItem -Path $azcopyDestFolderPath -Recurse | Where-Object Name -eq azcopy.exe | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FullName } else { Write-Warning -Message "Non-Windows environment detected. We'll try to call AzCopy if it is in the path. It may fail to call AzCopy. If fails run the script from CloudShell or Windows machine" $azCopyExePath = "azcopy" } } else { $azCopyExePath = "azcopy" } Write-Verbose "`$azCopyExePath is now $azCopyExePath" $sastoken = New-AzStorageContainerSASToken -Context $sa.Context -name $container -Permission racwdl $destination = $sa.Context.BlobEndPoint+$container+$sastoken & $azCopyExePath cp $sourceUri $destination if($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0){ throw "Something went wrong, check AzCopy output or error logs." return } } else { Write-Verbose -Message "Starting copy Using Start-AzStorageBlobCopy" Start-AzStorageBlobCopy -AbsoluteUri $sourceUri -DestContainer $container -DestContext $sa.context -DestBlob $blobFileName -ConcurrentTaskCount 100 -Force do { Start-Sleep -Seconds $sleepTimer $result = Get-AzStorageAccount -Name $sa.StorageAccountName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName | Get-AzStorageBlob -Container $container | Get-AzStorageBlobCopyState $remaining = [Math]::Round(($result.TotalBytes - $result.BytesCopied) / 1gb,2) Write-Verbose -Message "Waiting copy to finish remaining $remaining GB" if ($remaining -lt 60) { $sleepTimer = 10 } } until ($result.Status -eq "success") } $osDiskVhdUri = $sa.PrimaryEndpoints.Blob + "$container\$blobFileName" } Write-Verbose -Message "Copy completed, new VHD Uri: $osDiskVhdUri" if ($DeploymentType -eq "AAD") { if ($AzureADGlobalAdminCredential -and $AzureADTenant) { $templateParameterObject = @{ adminUsername = $VmCredential.UserName adminPassword = $VmCredential.Password DnsLabelPrefix = $publicDnsName NumDataDisks = $DataDiskCount VhdUri = $osDiskVhdUri DeploymentType = $DeploymentType AzureDirectoryTenantName = $AzureADTenant AADUserName = $AzureADGlobalAdminCredential.UserName AADPassword = $AzureADGlobalAdminCredential.Password VMSize = $VirtualMachineSize } } else { Write-Error -Message "Make sure Azure AD Global Administrator Credentials and Azure AD Tenant name is specified" -ErrorAction Stop } } elseif ($DeploymentType -eq "ADFS") { $templateParameterObject = @{ adminUsername = $VmCredential.UserName adminPassword = $VmCredential.Password DnsLabelPrefix = $publicDnsName NumDataDisks = $DataDiskCount VhdUri = $osDiskVhdUri DeploymentType = $DeploymentType VMSize = $VirtualMachineSize AADUserName = "adm@yourtenant.onmicrosoft.com" AADPassword = "bogusPassword123!" } } else { $templateParameterObject = @{ adminUsername = $VmCredential.UserName adminPassword = $VmCredential.Password DnsLabelPrefix = $publicDnsName NumDataDisks = $DataDiskCount VhdUri = $osDiskVhdUri DeploymentType = $DeploymentType VMSize = $VirtualMachineSize AADUserName = "adm@yourtenant.onmicrosoft.com" AADPassword = "bogusPassword123!" } } Write-Verbose -Message "Starting VM deployment by calling ARM template with parameters provided" New-AzResourceGroupDeployment -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName ` -Name AzureStackonAzureVM ` -TemplateUri $templateUri ` -TemplateParameterObject $templateParameterObject |