Public/Invoke-ECKScheduledTask.ps1
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Function Invoke-ECKScheduledTask { # Version 3.4 - 17/02/2022 - Tasks run imedialtly are deleted once launched [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'Command')] [String]$command, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'Script')] [string]$ScriptPath, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'ScriptBlock')] [ScriptBlock]$ScriptBlock, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [String]$TaskName, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Command')] [string]$Parameters, [object]$triggerObject, [ValidateSet("System","SYSTEM","system","User","USER","user","Admin","ADMIN","admin")] [String]$Context = "System", [String]$TaskNamePrefix = "ECK", [switch]$Interactive, [string]$Description = "Scheduled task created from Powershell", [switch]$now, [switch]$AtStartup, #Machine [switch]$AtLogon, #User [switch]$DontAutokilltask, [int]$DefaultTaskExpiration = 120, [Switch]$NormalTaskName, #TaskName created without prefix and random GUID [Switch]$AllowUsersFullControl, #allow user to delete his own task [Switch]$ForceStandardPSConsole, #force use of Powershell.exe instead of Powershellw.exe [String]$AdminAccountName = 'SRVECK' #Temporary admin account used to run task as elevated user. (The account is created/managed by the function and does not need to exists already !) ) Try { #Created Scheduled Task $TaskName = $TaskName.Replace(" ","_") $ToastGUID = ([guid]::NewGuid()).ToString().ToUpper() $Task_TimeToRun = (Get-Date).AddSeconds(5).ToString('s') $Task_Expiry = (Get-Date).AddSeconds($DefaultTaskExpiration).ToString('s') if ($Interactive) {$LogonType = "Interactive"} Else {$LogonType = "ServiceAccount"} If ($Context.ToUpper() -eq "SYSTEM") {$Task_Principal = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal -UserID "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" -LogonType $LogonType -RunLevel Highest} elseif ($Context.ToUpper() -eq "ADMIN") { #Creat Admin Account Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Web $Newuserpassword = new-object System.Security.SecureString foreach($char in $([System.Web.Security.Membership]::GeneratePassword(10,2)).ToCharArray()){$Newuserpassword.AppendChar($char)} If (Get-LocalUser -Name $AdminAccountName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {Set-LocalUser -Name $AdminAccountName -Password $Newuserpassword} Else {New-LocalUser $AdminAccountName -Password $Newuserpassword -Description "Dev Account"|Out-Null} $AdminAccountSID = (Get-LocalUser -Name $AdminAccountName).SID.value Add-LocalGroupMember -SID 'S-1-5-32-544' -Member $AdminAccountName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue $Task_Principal = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal -UserID $AdminAccountName -RunLevel Highest #Update remaining task $taskToUpdate = Get-ScheduledTask|Where-Object {$_.Principal.UserId -eq $AdminAccountName -or $_.Principal.UserId -eq $AdminAccountSID} Foreach ($item in $taskToUpdate) { Write-ECKLog "Updating credentials for task $($item.taskname)" Set-ScheduledTask -TaskName $item.taskname -Taskpath "\*" -User $AdminAccountName -Password $Newuserpassword -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } } else {$Task_Principal = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal -GroupId "S-1-5-32-545" -RunLevel Limited} If ($triggerObject) {$Task_Trigger = $triggerObject} elseif ($AtStartup) {$Task_Trigger = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtStartup ; $DontAutokilltask = $True} elseif ($AtLogon) {$Task_Trigger = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtLogOn ; $DontAutokilltask = $True} Else {$Task_Trigger = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -Once -At $Task_TimeToRun} If ($DontAutokilltask) {$Task_Settings = New-ScheduledTaskSettingsSet -Compatibility Win8 -AllowStartIfOnBatteries -StartWhenAvailable} Else { $Task_Trigger.EndBoundary = $Task_Expiry $Task_Settings = New-ScheduledTaskSettingsSet -Compatibility Win8 -DeleteExpiredTaskAfter (New-TimeSpan -Seconds 600) -AllowStartIfOnBatteries -StartWhenAvailable } If ($command) { If([String]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Parameters)) {$Task_Action = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute $command} Else {$Task_Action = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute $command -Argument $Parameters} } If ($ScriptBlock) { $ScriptGuid = new-guid If ($Context.ToUpper() -eq "USER") { $ExecContext = Get-ECKExecutionContext $ScriptPath = "$($ExecContext.UserProfile)\AppData\Local\Temp\$ScriptGuid.ps1" } Else {$ScriptPath = "$($ENV:TEMP)\$ScriptGuid.ps1"} $ScriptBlock|Out-File -FilePath $ScriptPath -Encoding default Write-ECKLog "Script Block converted to file $ScriptPath" } If ($ScriptPath) { If (($ScriptPath.Substring($ScriptPath.Length-4)).toUpper() -ne ".PS1"){Write-ECKLog "[Error] you must specify a powershell script, Aborting!!"; Return} If ((test-path "C:\Windows\System32\Windowspowershell\v1.0\powershellw.exe") -and (-not ($ForceStandardPSConsole))) {$command = "C:\Windows\System32\Windowspowershell\v1.0\powershellw.exe"} Else {$command = "C:\Windows\System32\Windowspowershell\v1.0\powershell.exe"} $Parameters = "-executionpolicy bypass -noprofile -WindowStyle Hidden -file ""$ScriptPath""" $Task_Action = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute $command -Argument $Parameters } $New_Task = New-ScheduledTask -Description $Description -Action $Task_Action -Principal $Task_Principal -Trigger $Task_Trigger -Settings $Task_Settings If ($NormalTaskName) {$TaskFullName = $TaskName ; $PreviousTaskName = $TaskName} Else {$TaskFullName = $($TaskNamePrefix + "_" + $TaskName + "_" + $ToastGuid) ; $PreviousTaskName = $($TaskNamePrefix + "_" + $TaskName + "_" + "*-*-*-*-*")} Write-ECKLog "Created Task name: $TaskFullName" Write-ECKLog "Command to run is: $command $Parameters" #Cleanup task with the same Name Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName $PreviousTaskName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Unregister-ScheduledTask -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue If ($Context.ToUpper() -eq "ADMIN") {Register-ScheduledTask -TaskName $TaskFullName -InputObject $New_Task -User $Task_Principal.UserID -Password $([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAuto([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SecureStringToBSTR($NewuserPassword))) -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue|Out-Null} Else {Register-ScheduledTask -TaskName $TaskFullName -InputObject $New_Task -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue|Out-Null} #Change Task ACL If($AllowUsersFullControl) { # David Segura to the rescue (Kind thanks)!!! $Scheduler = New-Object -ComObject "Schedule.Service" $Scheduler.Connect() $GetTask = $Scheduler.GetFolder('\').GetTask($TaskFullname) $GetSecurityDescriptor = $GetTask.GetSecurityDescriptor(0xF) if ($GetSecurityDescriptor -notmatch 'A;;FA;;;AU') { $GetSecurityDescriptor = $GetSecurityDescriptor + '(A;;FA;;;AU)' $GetTask.SetSecurityDescriptor($GetSecurityDescriptor, 0) } } If ($now) { Start-ScheduledTask -TaskName $TaskFullName While((Get-ScheduledTask $TaskFullName).State -ne 'Running'){Start-Sleep -Seconds 1} Write-ECKLog "Task $TaskFullName now launched in $context context !" If (-Not ($DontAutokilltask)) {Unregister-ScheduledTask -TaskName $TaskFullName -Confirm:$false} } Else {Write-ECKLog "Task $TaskFullName scheduled sucessfully in $context context with a custom planed execution."} Write-Output $TaskFullName } Catch { Write-ECKLog $_.Exception.Message.ToString() -Type 3 Write-ECKLog $_.InvocationInfo.PositionMessage.ToString() -Type 3 Write-ECKLog "[Error], Unable to schedule task $taskName, Aborting !!!" -Type 3 if ($Context.ToUpper() -eq "ADMIN"){Get-LocalUser $AdminAccountName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue|Remove-LocalUser -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue} Write-Output "#ERROR" } } |