Public/Backup/Backup-DiskToFFU.ps1
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<#
.SYNOPSIS Saves a Drive as Full Flash Update Windows Image (FFU) .DESCRIPTION Saves a Drive as Full Flash Update Windows Image (FFU) .LINK https://osd.osdeploy.com/module/functions/backup/backup-disktoffu https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/deploy-windows-using-full-flash-update--ffu .NOTES 21.1.27 Initial Release #> function Backup-DiskToFFU { [CmdletBinding()] Param ( #Disk Number of the Drive to capture #Use Get-Disk to get the DiskNumber Property [Alias('Number')] [ValidateScript({$_ -in (Get-DiskToBackup | Select-Object -ExpandProperty DiskNumber)})] [int] $DiskNumber = (Get-DiskToBackup | Select-Object -ExpandProperty DiskNumber -First 1), [ValidateScript({$_ -in (Get-DriveForBackupFile | Where-Object {$_.DiskNumber -ne $DiskNumber} | Select-Object -ExpandProperty DriveLetter)})] [string] $DestinationDriveLetter = "$(Get-DriveForBackupFile | Where-Object {$_.DiskNumber -ne $DiskNumber} | Select-Object -ExpandProperty DriveLetter -First 1)", #Windows Image Property: Specifies the name of an image [string] $Name = "disk$DiskNumber", #Full path to save the Windows Image [Alias('ImagePath')] [string] $ImageFile = "$($DestinationDriveLetter):\BackupFFU\$(Get-MyComputerManufacturer -Brief)\$(Get-MyComputerModel -Brief)\$(Get-MyBiosSerialNumber -Brief)_$Name.ffu", #Windows Image Property: Specifies the description of the image [string] $Description = "$(Get-MyComputerManufacturer -Brief) $(Get-MyComputerModel -Brief) $(Get-MyBiosSerialNumber -Brief)", #Compression level. Default or None [ValidateSet('Default','None')] [string] $Compress = 'Default', #Executes the capture [switch] $Force ) #====================================================================================================== # Enable Verbose #====================================================================================================== if ($Force -eq $false) {$VerbosePreference = 'Continue'} #====================================================================================================== # Gather #====================================================================================================== $GetCommandNoun = Get-Command -Name Backup-DiskToFFU | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Noun $GetCommandVersion = Get-Command -Name Backup-DiskToFFU | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Version $GetCommandHelpUri = Get-Command -Name Backup-DiskToFFU | Select-Object -ExpandProperty HelpUri $GetCommandModule = Get-Command -Name Backup-DiskToFFU | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Module $GetModuleDescription = Get-Module -Name $GetCommandModule | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Description $GetModuleProjectUri = Get-Module -Name $GetCommandModule | Select-Object -ExpandProperty ProjectUri $GetModulePath = Get-Module -Name $GetCommandModule | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Path $GetDriveForBackupFile = $(Get-DriveForBackupFile) $DiskIsBoot = $(Get-DiskIsBoot) $DiskToBackup = $(Get-DiskToBackup) $Volumes = $(Get-Volume) #====================================================================================================== # Validate #====================================================================================================== if ($ImageFile -like ":*") { $ImageFile = "C$ImageFile" } #====================================================================================================== # Usage #====================================================================================================== Write-Host -ForegroundColor DarkGray '======================================================================================================' Write-Host -ForegroundColor White "Backup-DiskToFFU " -NoNewline Write-Host -ForegroundColor Cyan "$GetCommandVersion $GetModulePath" Write-Host -ForegroundColor DarkCyan $GetCommandHelpUri Write-Host -ForegroundColor DarkGray '======================================================================================================' Write-Host -ForegroundColor Yellow "The following Partitions will be saved in the FFU:" foreach ($item in (Get-Partition | Where-Object {$_.DiskNumber -eq $DiskNumber})) { Write-Host -ForegroundColor White "DiskNumber:$($item.DiskNumber) Partition:$($item.PartitionNumber) DriveLetter:$($item.DriveLetter) Type:$($item.Type) $([math]::round($item.Size / 1000000000, 0)) GB" } if ($DiskToBackup -or $DiskIsBoot) { Write-Host -ForegroundColor DarkGray '======================================================================================================' Write-Host -ForegroundColor Cyan "-DiskNumber $DiskNumber" Write-Host -ForegroundColor White "The Disk Number of the Disk to capture as an FFU. The default is the first available Disk" foreach ($item in $DiskToBackup) { Write-Host -ForegroundColor Cyan "$($item.DiskNumber) " -NoNewline Write-Host -ForegroundColor Gray "$($item.PartitionStyle) Partitions:$($item.NumberOfPartitions) $($item.FriendlyName) $($item.BusType) [$([math]::round($item.Size / 1000000000, 0))GB]" } if ($DiskIsBoot) { Write-Warning "Disks from a running OS cannot be selected" foreach ($item in $DiskIsBoot) { Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "$($item.DiskNumber) $($item.PartitionStyle) Partitions:$($item.NumberOfPartitions) $($item.FriendlyName) $($item.BusType) [$([math]::round($item.Size / 1000000000, 0))GB]" } } } Write-Host -ForegroundColor DarkGray '======================================================================================================' Write-Host -ForegroundColor Cyan "-DestinationDriveLetter $DestinationDriveLetter" if ($GetDriveForBackupFile | Where-Object {$_.DiskNumber -ne $DiskNumber}) { Write-Host -ForegroundColor White "Verify that the Drive you select below has plenty of space for your image" foreach ($item in ($GetDriveForBackupFile | Where-Object {$_.DiskNumber -ne $DiskNumber})) { Write-Host -ForegroundColor Cyan "$($item.DriveLetter) " -NoNewline Write-Host -ForegroundColor Gray "$($item.FileSystem) $($item.FileSystemLabel) [$($item.DriveType) TotalSize:$([math]::round($item.Size / 1000000000, 0))GB SizeRemaining:$([math]::round($item.SizeRemaining / 1000000000, 0))GB]" } foreach ($item in ($GetDriveForBackupFile | Where-Object {$_.DiskNumber -eq $DiskNumber})) { Write-Warning "Volumes that are being captured cannot be used as a Destination Drive" Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "$($item.DriveLetter) $($item.FileSystem) $($item.FileSystemLabel) [$($item.DriveType) TotalSize:$([math]::round($item.Size / 1000000000, 0))GB SizeRemaining:$([math]::round($item.SizeRemaining / 1000000000, 0))GB]" } } else { Write-Warning "Could not find any drives that you can backup to" Break } Write-Host -ForegroundColor DarkGray '======================================================================================================' Write-Host -ForegroundColor Cyan "-ImageFile $ImageFile" Write-Host -ForegroundColor White 'This path is generated automatically by combining the DestinationDriveLetter, CimComputerManufacturer,' Write-Host -ForegroundColor White 'ComputerModel SerialNumber and DiskNumber. You can fully modify this path to override the' Write-Host -ForegroundColor White 'DestinationDriveLetter or to save to a Network share' $ParentDirectory = Split-Path $ImageFile -Parent if (!(Test-Path "$ParentDirectory")) { Write-Host -ForegroundColor Yellow "Directory '$ParentDirectory' does not exist and will be created automatically" } Write-Host -ForegroundColor DarkGray '======================================================================================================' Write-Host -ForegroundColor Cyan 'Other Parameters' Write-Host -ForegroundColor White ' -Name ' -NoNewline Write-Host -ForegroundColor Gray 'Windows Image Property: Specifies the name of an image' Write-Host -ForegroundColor White ' -Description ' -NoNewline Write-Host -ForegroundColor Gray 'Windows Image Property: Specifies the description of the image' Write-Host -ForegroundColor White ' -Compress ' -NoNewline Write-Host -ForegroundColor Gray 'Compression level | Values: Default None' Write-Host -ForegroundColor Yellow ' -Force ' -NoNewline Write-Host -ForegroundColor Gray 'Executes the capture' Write-Host -ForegroundColor DarkGray '======================================================================================================' Write-Host -ForegroundColor Cyan 'Cmd Syntax:' Write-Host -ForegroundColor White "DISM.exe /Capture-FFU /ImageFile=`"$ImageFile`" /CaptureDrive=\\.\PhysicalDrive$DiskNumber /Name:`"$Name`" /Description:`"$Description`" /Compress:$Compress" Write-Host -ForegroundColor DarkCyan '' Write-Host -ForegroundColor Cyan "PowerShell Syntax:" Write-Host -ForegroundColor White "Backup-DiskToFFU -ImageFile `"$ImageFile`" -DiskNumber $DiskNumber -Name `"$Name`" -Description `"$Description`" -Compress $Compress " -NoNewline Write-Host -ForegroundColor Yellow "-Force" Write-Host -ForegroundColor DarkCyan '' Write-Host -ForegroundColor Cyan "PowerShell Splatting:" Write-Host -ForegroundColor White '$FFU = @{' Write-Host -ForegroundColor White " ImageFile = `"$ImageFile`"" Write-Host -ForegroundColor White " DiskNumber = $DiskNumber" Write-Host -ForegroundColor White " Name = `"$Name`"" Write-Host -ForegroundColor White " Description = `"$Description`"" Write-Host -ForegroundColor White " Compress = `"$Compress`"" Write-Host -ForegroundColor White "}" Write-Host -ForegroundColor White "Backup-DiskToFFU @FFU " -NoNewline Write-Host -ForegroundColor Yellow "-Force" Write-Host -ForegroundColor DarkGray '======================================================================================================' if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($DestinationDriveLetter)) { Write-Warning "Unable to find a proper DestinationDriveLetter to store the Windows Image FFU file" Write-Warning "-Destination Drive must be larger than 10 GB and formatted NTFS" Write-Warning "-Destination Drive must not exist on the disk you are capturing (DiskNumber: $DiskNumber)" Write-Warning "-Network Drives are not supported in this release" Write-Warning "To bypass these issues, adjust and use the Command Prompt Syntax" Break } if ($env:SystemDrive -ne 'X:') { Write-Warning "You should be in WinPE to capure a proper FFU. If you have issues, that's on you!" } if ($Force) { if (!(Test-Path "$ParentDirectory")) { New-Item -Path $ParentDirectory -ItemType Directory -Force -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null } DISM.exe /Capture-FFU /ImageFile="$ImageFile" /CaptureDrive=\\.\PhysicalDrive$DiskNumber /Name:"$Name" /Description:"$Description" /Compress:$Compress #Return Get-WindowsImage -ImagePath $ImageFile } else { Write-Warning "If everything looks good, add the -Force parameter to capture the FFU" } } $ScriptBlock = { param($CommandName,$ParameterName,$stringMatch) Get-DriveForBackupFile | Select-Object -ExpandProperty DriveLetter } Register-ArgumentCompleter -CommandName Backup-DiskToFFU -ParameterName DestinationDriveLetter -ScriptBlock $ScriptBlock |