Public/New-OSDBuilderVHD.ps1
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<#
.SYNOPSIS Creates an VHD of any OSMedia or OSBuild .DESCRIPTION Creates an VHD of any OSMedia or OSBuild .LINK https://osdbuilder.osdeploy.com/module/functions/new-osdbuildervhd .PARAMETER FullName Full Path of the OSDBuilder Media. If omitted, GridView will prompt for selection .PARAMETER OSDriveLabel Drive Label for the OS Partition. Default is OSDisk .PARAMETER VHDSizeGB Size of the VHD in GB. Default is 50 .NOTES Requested by Bruce Sa @BruceSaaaa and Alan Yousif @Green17Mr Thanks to Bruce Sa for testing Thanks to Mikael Nystrom for this post https://deploymentbunny.com/2013/12/19/powershell-is-king-convert-wim-to-vhdvhdx-with-support-for-gen-1-and-gen-2-biosuefi-and-then-some/ #> function New-OSDBuilderVHD { [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName)] [string]$FullName, [string]$OSDriveLabel = 'OSDisk', [int32]$VHDSizeGB = 50, [switch]$IncludeRecoveryPartition ) Begin { #=================================================================================================== # Header #=================================================================================================== # Write-Host '========================================================================================' -ForegroundColor DarkGray # Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name) BEGIN" #=================================================================================================== # Get-OSDBuilder #=================================================================================================== Get-OSDBuilder -CreatePaths -HideDetails #=================================================================================================== # Get-OSDGather -Property IsAdmin #=================================================================================================== if ((Get-OSDGather -Property IsAdmin) -eq $false) { Write-Warning 'OSDBuilder: This function needs to be run as Administrator' Pause Break } #=================================================================================================== # Require HyperV Module for VHD Cmdlets #=================================================================================================== if (!(Get-Module -ListAvailable -Name Hyper-V)) { Write-Warning "New-OSDBuilderVHD requires PowerShell Module HyperV" Break } #=================================================================================================== # Gather All OS Media #=================================================================================================== $AllMyOSDMedia = @() [array]$AllMyOSDMedia = [array](Get-OSMedia) + [array](Get-OSBuilds) } PROCESS { Write-Host '========================================================================================' -ForegroundColor DarkGray Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name) PROCESS" #=================================================================================================== # Select Source OSMedia #=================================================================================================== $SelectedOSDMedia = @() if ($FullName) { foreach ($Item in $FullName) { Write-Verbose "Checking $Item" $SelectedOSDMedia += $AllMyOSDMedia | Where-Object {$_.FullName -eq $Item} } } else { $SelectedOSDMedia = $AllMyOSDMedia | Out-GridView -Title "OSDBuilder: Select one OSMedia to create an VHD and press OK (Cancel to Exit)" -OutputMode Single } if ($null -eq $SelectedOSDMedia) { Write-Warning "OSDBuilder Media was not selected or found . . . Exiting!" Return } #=================================================================================================== # VHD Build #=================================================================================================== $VhdOSMedia = $SelectedOSDMedia.FullName $VhdSize = $VHDSizeGB*1024*1024*1024 if ($SelectedOSDMedia.MajorVersion -eq 10) { $PartitionStyle = 'GPT' $VhdFile = "$VhdOSMedia\VHD\OSDBuilder.vhdx" } else { $PartitionStyle = 'MBR' $VhdFile = "$VhdOSMedia\VHD\OSDBuilder.vhd" } $VhdInstallWim = "$VhdOSMedia\OS\Sources\Install.wim" Write-Host '========================================================================================' -ForegroundColor DarkGray Write-Host "VHD Details" -ForegroundColor Green Write-Host "-VHD OSMedia: $VhdOSMedia" Write-Host "-VHD File: $VhdFile" Write-Host "-VHD Type: Dynamic" Write-Host "-VHD PartitionStyle: $PartitionStyle" Write-Host "-VHD Size in GB: $VHDSizeGB" Write-Host "-VHD WIM: $VhdInstallWim" Write-Host '========================================================================================' -ForegroundColor DarkGray Write-Host "Creating $VhdFile" -ForegroundColor Green if (Test-Path $VhdFile) { Write-Warning "$VhdFile exists and will be deleted" Remove-Item $VhdFile -Force | Out-Null } New-VHD -Path $VhdFile -Dynamic -SizeBytes $VhdSize | Out-Null Write-Host '========================================================================================' -ForegroundColor DarkGray Write-Host "Mount-DiskImage -ImagePath $VhdFile" -ForegroundColor Green Mount-DiskImage -ImagePath $VhdFile | Out-Null Write-Host '========================================================================================' -ForegroundColor DarkGray Write-Host "Get-DiskImage -ImagePath $VhdFile" -ForegroundColor Green $VhdDisk = Get-DiskImage -ImagePath $VhdFile | Get-Disk $DiskNumber = [string]$VhdDisk.Number Write-Host '========================================================================================' -ForegroundColor DarkGray Write-Host "Initialize-Disk -Number $DiskNumber -PartitionStyle $PartitionStyle" -ForegroundColor Green Initialize-Disk -Number $DiskNumber -PartitionStyle $PartitionStyle #=================================================================================================== # MBR #=================================================================================================== if ($PartitionStyle -eq 'MBR') { Write-Host '========================================================================================' -ForegroundColor DarkGray Write-Host "New-Partition -DiskNumber $DiskNumber -UseMaximumSize -IsActive" -ForegroundColor Green $VhdDrive = New-Partition -DiskNumber $DiskNumber -UseMaximumSize -IsActive Write-Host '========================================================================================' -ForegroundColor DarkGray Write-Host "Format-Volume -FileSystem NTFS -NewFileSystemLabel $OSDriveLabel" -ForegroundColor Green $VhdDrive | Format-Volume -FileSystem NTFS -NewFileSystemLabel $OSDriveLabel -Confirm:$false | Out-Null Write-Host '========================================================================================' -ForegroundColor DarkGray Write-Host "Add-PartitionAccessPath -DiskNumber $DiskNumber -PartitionNumber $VhdDrive.PartitionNumber -AssignDriveLetter" -ForegroundColor Green Add-PartitionAccessPath -DiskNumber $DiskNumber -PartitionNumber $VhdDrive.PartitionNumber -AssignDriveLetter $VhdDrive = Get-Partition -DiskNumber $DiskNumber -PartitionNumber $VhdDrive.PartitionNumber $VhdVolume = [string]$VhdDrive.DriveLetter+":" Write-Host '========================================================================================' -ForegroundColor DarkGray Write-Host "Expand-WindowsImage -ImagePath $VhdInstallWim -Index 1 -ApplyPath $VhdVolume\" -ForegroundColor Green Try { Expand-WindowsImage -ImagePath $VhdInstallWim -Index 1 -ApplyPath $VhdVolume\ -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null } Catch { $ErrorMessage = $_.Exception.Message } Write-Host '========================================================================================' -ForegroundColor DarkGray Write-Host "$VhdVolume\Windows\system32\bcdboot $VhdVolume\Windows /s $VhdVolume" -ForegroundColor Green cmd /c "$VhdVolume\Windows\system32\bcdboot $VhdVolume\Windows /s $VhdVolume" } #=================================================================================================== # GPT #=================================================================================================== if ($PartitionStyle -eq 'GPT') { Write-Host '========================================================================================' -ForegroundColor DarkGray Write-Host "Creating System Partition 200MB FAT32" -ForegroundColor Green $PartitionSystem = New-Partition -DiskNumber $DiskNumber -GptType '{ebd0a0a2-b9e5-4433-87c0-68b6b72699c7}' -Size 200MB $PartitionSystem | Format-Volume -FileSystem FAT32 -NewFileSystemLabel System -Confirm:$false | Out-Null Add-PartitionAccessPath -DiskNumber $DiskNumber -PartitionNumber $PartitionSystem.PartitionNumber -AssignDriveLetter $PartitionSystem = Get-Partition -DiskNumber $DiskNumber -PartitionNumber $PartitionSystem.PartitionNumber $PartitionSystemVolume = [string]$PartitionSystem.DriveLetter+":" Write-Host '========================================================================================' -ForegroundColor DarkGray Write-Host "Creating MSR Partition 128MB" -ForegroundColor Green $PartitionMSR = New-Partition -DiskNumber $DiskNumber -GptType '{e3c9e316-0b5c-4db8-817d-f92df00215ae}' -Size 128MB Write-Host '========================================================================================' -ForegroundColor DarkGray Write-Host "Creating $OSDriveLabel Partition NTFS" -ForegroundColor Green $PartitionOS = New-Partition -DiskNumber $DiskNumber -GptType '{ebd0a0a2-b9e5-4433-87c0-68b6b72699c7}' -UseMaximumSize $PartitionOSSize = (Get-PartitionSupportedSize -DiskNumber $DiskNumber -PartitionNumber $PartitionOS.PartitionNumber) Resize-Partition -DiskNumber $DiskNumber -PartitionNumber $PartitionOS.PartitionNumber -Size ($PartitionOSSize.SizeMax - 984MB) $PartitionOS | Format-Volume -FileSystem NTFS -NewFileSystemLabel $OSDriveLabel -Confirm:$false | Out-Null Add-PartitionAccessPath -DiskNumber $DiskNumber -PartitionNumber $PartitionOS.PartitionNumber -AssignDriveLetter $PartitionOS = Get-Partition -DiskNumber $DiskNumber -PartitionNumber $PartitionOS.PartitionNumber $PartitionOSVolume = [string]$PartitionOS.DriveLetter+":" If($IncludeRecoveryPartition){ Write-Host '========================================================================================' -ForegroundColor DarkGray Write-Host "Creating Recovery Partition 984MB NTFS" -ForegroundColor Green $PartitionRecovery = New-Partition -DiskNumber $DiskNumber -GptType '{de94bba4-06d1-4d40-a16a-bfd50179d6ac}' -UseMaximumSize $PartitionRecovery | Format-Volume -FileSystem NTFS -NewFileSystemLabel Recovery -Confirm:$false | Out-Null } Write-Host '========================================================================================' -ForegroundColor DarkGray Write-Host "Expand-WindowsImage -ImagePath $VhdInstallWim -Index 1 -ApplyPath $PartitionOSVolume\" -ForegroundColor Green Try { Expand-WindowsImage -ImagePath $VhdInstallWim -Index 1 -ApplyPath $PartitionOSVolume\ -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null } Catch { $ErrorMessage = $_.Exception.Message } Write-Host '========================================================================================' -ForegroundColor DarkGray Write-Host "$PartitionOSVolume\Windows\system32\bcdboot $PartitionOSVolume\Windows /s $PartitionSystemVolume /f ALL" -ForegroundColor Green cmd /c "$PartitionOSVolume\Windows\system32\bcdboot $PartitionOSVolume\Windows /s $PartitionSystemVolume /f ALL" Write-Host '========================================================================================' -ForegroundColor DarkGray Write-Host "Set Disk $DiskNumber Partition $($PartitionSystem.PartitionNumber) Set ID=c12a7328-f81f-11d2-ba4b-00a0c93ec93b OVERRIDE" -ForegroundColor Green #$PartitionSystem | Set-Partition –DiskNumber $DiskNumber –PartitionNumber $PartitionSystem.PartitionNumber –GptType '{c12a7328-f81f-11d2-ba4b-00a0c93ec93b}' $DiskPartTextFile = New-Item "$env:Temp\OSDBuilderVHD.txt" -Type File -Force Set-Content $DiskPartTextFile "Select Disk $DiskNumber" Add-Content $DiskPartTextFile "Select Partition $($PartitionSystem.PartitionNumber)" Add-Content $DiskPartTextFile "Set ID=c12a7328-f81f-11d2-ba4b-00a0c93ec93b OVERRIDE" Add-Content $DiskPartTextFile "GPT Attributes=0x8000000000000000" cmd /c "diskpart.exe /s $env:Temp\OSDBuilderVHD.txt" } Write-Host '========================================================================================' -ForegroundColor DarkGray Write-Host "Dismount-DiskImage -ImagePath $VhdFile" -ForegroundColor Green Dismount-DiskImage -ImagePath $VhdFile | Out-Null } END { Write-Host '========================================================================================' -ForegroundColor DarkGray Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name) END" Write-Host '========================================================================================' -ForegroundColor DarkGray } } |