Get-ADOWorkItem.ps1

function Get-ADOWorkItem
{
    <#
    .Synopsis
        Gets work items from Azure DevOps
    .Description
        Gets work item from Azure DevOps or Team Foundation Server.
    .Example
        Get-ADOWorkItem -Organization StartAutomating -Project PSDevOps -ID 1
    .Example
        Get-ADOWorkItem -Organization StartAutomating -Project PSDevOps -Query 'Select [System.ID] from WorkItems'
    .Link
        Invoke-ADORestAPI
    .Link
        https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/azure/devops/wit/work%20items/get%20work%20item?view=azure-devops-rest-5.1
    .Link
        https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/azure/devops/wit/wiql/query%20by%20wiql?view=azure-devops-rest-5.1
    #>

    [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName='ByID')]
    param(
    # The Organization
    [Parameter(Mandatory,ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName)]
    [Alias('Org')]
    [string]
    $Organization,

    # The Project
    [Parameter(Mandatory,ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName)]
    [string]
    $Project,

    # The Work Item ID
    [Parameter(Mandatory,ParameterSetName='ByID',ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName)]
    [string]
    $ID,

    # A query
    [Parameter(Mandatory,ParameterSetName='ByQuery',ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName)]
    [string]
    $Query,

    # If set, will return work item types.
    [Parameter(Mandatory,ParameterSetName='WorkItemTypes',ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName)]
    [Alias('WorkItemTypes','Type','Types')]
    [switch]
    $WorkItemType,

    # One or more fields.
    [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName)]
    [Alias('Fields','Select')]
    [string[]]
    $Field,

    # If set, will get related items
    [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName)]
    [switch]
    $Related,

    # The server. By default https://dev.azure.com/.
    # To use against TFS, provide the tfs server URL (e.g. http://tfsserver:8080/tfs).
    [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName)]
    [uri]
    $Server = "https://dev.azure.com/",

    # The api version. By default, 5.1.
    # If targeting TFS, this will need to change to match your server version.
    # See: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/integrate/concepts/rest-api-versioning?view=azure-devops
    [string]
    $ApiVersion = "5.1",

    # A Personal Access Token
    [Alias('PAT')]
    [string]
    $PersonalAccessToken,

    # Specifies a user account that has permission to send the request. The default is the current user.
    # Type a user name, such as User01 or Domain01\User01, or enter a PSCredential object, such as one generated by the Get-Credential cmdlet.
    [pscredential]
    [Management.Automation.CredentialAttribute()]
    $Credential,

    # Indicates that the cmdlet uses the credentials of the current user to send the web request.
    [Alias('UseDefaultCredential')]
    [switch]
    $UseDefaultCredentials,

    # Specifies that the cmdlet uses a proxy server for the request, rather than connecting directly to the Internet resource. Enter the URI of a network proxy server.
    [uri]
    $Proxy,

    # Specifies a user account that has permission to use the proxy server that is specified by the Proxy parameter. The default is the current user.
    # Type a user name, such as "User01" or "Domain01\User01", or enter a PSCredential object, such as one generated by the Get-Credential cmdlet.
    # This parameter is valid only when the Proxy parameter is also used in the command. You cannot use the ProxyCredential and ProxyUseDefaultCredentials parameters in the same command.
    [pscredential]
    [Management.Automation.CredentialAttribute()]
    $ProxyCredential,

    # Indicates that the cmdlet uses the credentials of the current user to access the proxy server that is specified by the Proxy parameter.
    # This parameter is valid only when the Proxy parameter is also used in the command. You cannot use the ProxyCredential and ProxyUseDefaultCredentials parameters in the same command.
    [switch]
    $ProxyUseDefaultCredentials
    )

    begin {
        $invokeRestApi = [Management.Automation.CommandMetaData]$ExecutionContext.SessionState.InvokeCommand.GetCommand('Invoke-ADORestAPI', 'Function')
        #region Copy Invoke-ADORestAPI parameters
        $invokeParams = @{} + $PSBoundParameters
        foreach ($k in @($invokeParams.Keys)) {
            if (-not $invokeRestApi.Parameters.ContainsKey($k)) {
                $invokeParams.Remove($k)
            }
        }
        #endregion Copy Invoke-ADORestAPI parameters

        #region Output Work Item
        $outWorkItem = {
            param([Parameter(ValueFromPipeline)]$restResponse)
            process {
                $out = $restResponse.fields
                if (-not $out.ID) {
                    $out.psobject.properties.add([PSNoteProperty]::new('ID', $restResponse.ID))
                }
                if (-not $out.Relations -and $restResponse.Relations) {
                    $out.psobject.properties.add([PSNoteProperty]::new('Relations', $restResponse.Relations))
                }
                if (-not $out.Organization -and $Organization) {
                    $out.psobject.properties.add([PSNoteProperty]::new('Organization', $Organization))
                }
                if (-not $out.Project -and $Project) {
                    $out.psobject.properties.add([PSNoteProperty]::new('Project', $Project))
                }

                $out.pstypenames.clear() # and we want them to by formattable, we we give them the following typenames
                $wiType = $out.'System.WorkItemType'
                if ($workItemType) {
                    #* $Organization.$Project.$WorkItemType (If Output had WorkItemType).
                    $out.pstypenames.add("$Organization.$Project.$wiType")
                }
                #* $Organization.$Project.WorkItem.
                $out.pstypenames.add("$Organization.$Project.WorkItem")
                if ($workItemType) { #* PSDevOps.$WorkItemType (if output had workItemType).
                    $out.pstypenames.add("PSDevOps.$wiType")
                }
                $out.pstypenames.add("PSDevOps.WorkItem") #* PSDevOps.WorkItem
                # Decorating the object this way allows it to be generically formatted by the PSDevOps module
                $out # and specifically formatted for a given org/project/workitemtype.
            }
        }
        #endregion Output Work Item
    }

    process {

        if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'ByID') {
            # Build the URI out of it's parts.
            $uri = "$Server".TrimEnd('/'), $Organization, $Project, "_apis/wit/workitems", "${ID}?" -join '/'
            $uri += @(if ($Field) { # If fields were provided, add it as a query parameter
               "fields=$($Field -join ',')"
            }
            if ($Related) {
                '$expand=related'
            }
            if ($ApiVersion) { # If any api-version was provided, add it as a query parameter.
                "api-version=$ApiVersion"
            }) -join '&'

            $invokeParams.Uri = $uri
            $restResponse = Invoke-ADORestAPI @invokeParams # Invoke the REST API.
            if (-not $restResponse.fields) { return } # If the return value had no fields property, we're done.
            & $outWorkItem $restResponse
        } elseif ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'ByQuery') {
            $uri = "$Server".TrimEnd('/'), $Organization, $Project, "_apis/wit/wiql?" -join '/'
            $uri += if ($ApiVersion) {
                "api-version=$ApiVersion"
            }

            $invokeParams.Method = "POST"
            $invokeParams.Body = ConvertTo-Json @{query=$Query}
            $invokeParams["Uri"] = $uri

            Invoke-ADORestAPI @invokeParams |
                Select-Object -ExpandProperty workItems |
                & { process {
                    $_.psobject.properties.add([PSNoteProperty]::new('Organization', $Organization))
                    $_.psobject.properties.add([PSNoteProperty]::new('Project', $Project))
                    $_.psobject.properties.add([PSNoteProperty]::new('Server', $Server))
                    $_.pstypenames.clear()
                    $_.pstypenames.Add("$organization.$project.WorkItem.ID")
                    $_.pstypenames.Add("PSDevOps.WorkItem.ID")
                    $_
                } }
        } elseif ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'WorkItemTypes') {
            $uri = "$Server".TrimEnd('/'), $Organization, $Project, "_apis/wit/workitemtypes?" -join '/'
            $uri += if ($ApiVersion) {
                "api-version=$ApiVersion"
            }
            $invokeParams.Uri =  $uri
            $workItemTypes = Invoke-ADORestAPI @invokeParams
            $workItemTypes -replace '"":', '"_blank":' |
                ConvertFrom-Json |
                Select-Object -ExpandProperty Value
        }
    }
}