EventLog/Search-EventLogEventXML.ps1
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function Search-EventLogEventXML { <# .SYNOPSIS Internal funtion for searching events with a keyed flat Event Data structure. .DESCRIPTION Internal funtion for searching events with a keyed flat Event Data structure. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> <example usage> Explanation of what the example does .INPUTS Inputs (if any) .OUTPUTS Output (if any) .NOTES General notes #> [CmdletBinding()] param ( # Parameters of cmdlet using this helper function. $ParamHash, # Event Id to filter on [int[]] $EventId, # Record type to output. [string] $RecordType, # Event Log Provider. [string] $Provider ) begin { # Get paramters for use in creating the filter. #$Params = $MyInvocation.BoundParameters.Keys $Params = $ParamHash.keys $CommonParams = ([System.Management.Automation.Cmdlet]::CommonParameters) + @('Credential', 'ComputerName', 'MaxEvents', 'StartTime', 'EndTime', 'Path', 'ChangeLogic','ActivityType','Suppress') $FinalParams = @() foreach ($p in $Params) { if ($p -notin $CommonParams) { $FinalParams += $p } } # Build filters based on options available. if ($EventId.Length -gt 1) { $IdFilterCount = 0 foreach($id in $EventId) { if ($IdFilterCount -eq 0) { $idFilter = "(System/EventID=$($id))" } else { $idFilter += " or (System/EventID=$($id))" } $IdFilterCount++ } $SelectFilter = "`n*[System/Provider[@Name='$($Provider)'] and ($($idFilter))] " } else { $SelectFilter = "`n(*[System/Provider[@Name='$($Provider)'] and (System/EventID=$($EventId))] )" } $filter = " " # Manage change in Logic $logicOperator = 'and' if ($ParamHash['ChangeLogic']) { Write-Verbose -Message 'Logic per field has been inverted.' $logicOperator = 'or' } $filterBlockCount = 0 foreach ($Param in $FinalParams) { if ($param -notin $CommonParams) { $FieldValue = $ParamHash["$($param)"] $FilterCount = 0 foreach($val in $FieldValue) { if ($FilterCount -gt 0) { $filter = $filter + "`n or *[UserData[EventXML[($($Param)='$($val)')]]]" } else { if ($Params -contains 'Suppress') { $filter = $filter + "`n (*[UserData[EventXML[($($Param)='$($val)')]]]" } else { if ($filterBlockCount -gt 0) { $filter = $filter + "`n $( $logicOperator ) (*[UserData[EventXML[($($Param)='$($val)')]]]" } else { $filter = $filter + "`n and (*[UserData[EventXML[($($Param)='$($val)')]]]" $filterBlockCount += 1 } } } $FilterCount += 1 } $filter += ") " } } if ($StartTime -ne $null) { $StartTime = $StartTime.ToUniversalTime() $StartTimeFormatted = $StartTime.ToString("s",[cultureinfo]::InvariantCulture)+"."+ ($StartTime.Millisecond.ToString("d3",[cultureinfo]::InvariantCulture))+"z" $filter = $filter + "`n and *[System/TimeCreated[@SystemTime>='$( $StartTimeFormatted )']]" } if ($EndTime -ne $null) { $EndTime = $EndTime.ToUniversalTime() $EndTimeFormatted = $EndTime.ToString("s",[cultureinfo]::InvariantCulture)+"."+ ($EndTime.Millisecond.ToString("d3",[cultureinfo]::InvariantCulture))+"z" $filter = $filter + "`n and *[System/TimeCreated[@SystemTime<='$( $EndTimeFormatted )']]" } # Concatenate all the filters in to one single XML Filter. if ($Params -contains 'Path') { # Initiate variable that will be used for the Query Id for each in the QueryList. $QueryId = 0 $Querys = '' # Resolve all paths provided and process each. (Resolve-Path -Path $ParamHash['Path']).Path | ForEach-Object { if ($FilterCount -eq 0) { $Querys += "`n<Query Id='$($QueryId)' Path='file://$($_)'>`n<Select>$($SelectFilter + $filter)`n</Select>`n</Query>" } else { if ($Params -contains 'Suppress') { $Querys = "<QueryList>`n<Query Id='0' Path='file://$($_)'>`n" $Querys += "<Select Path='file://$($_)'>$($SelectFilter)`n</Select>`n" $Querys += "<Suppress Path='file://$($_)'>$($filter)`n</Suppress>`n" $Querys += "</Query>`n</QueryList>" } else { $Querys += "`n<Query Id='$($QueryId)' Path='file://$($_)'>`n<Select>$($SelectFilter + $filter)`n</Select>`n</Query>" } } $QueryId++ } $BaseFilter = "<QueryList>`n$($Querys)`n</QueryList>" } else { if ($FilterCount -eq 0) { $BaseFilter = "<QueryList>`n<Query Id='0' Path='$($LogName)'>`n<Select Path='$($LogName)'>$($SelectFilter + $filter)`n</Select>`n</Query>`n</QueryList>" } else { if ($Params -contains 'Suppress') { $BaseFilter = "<QueryList>`n<Query Id='0' Path='$($LogName)'>`n" $BaseFilter += "<Select Path='$($LogName)'>$($SelectFilter)`n</Select>`n" $BaseFilter += "<Suppress Path='$($LogName)'>$($filter)`n</Suppress>`n" $BaseFilter += "</Query>`n</QueryList>" } else { $BaseFilter = "<QueryList>`n<Query Id='0' Path='$($LogName)'>`n<Select Path='$($LogName)'>$($SelectFilter + $filter)`n</Select>`n</Query>`n</QueryList>" } } } Write-Verbose -Message $BaseFilter } process { # Perform query and turn results in to a more easy to parse object. switch ($Params) { 'ComputerName' { $ComputerName | ForEach-Object { if ($null -eq $Credential) { if ($MaxEvents -gt 0) { Get-WinEvent -FilterXml $BaseFilter -MaxEvents $MaxEvents -ComputerName $_ -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ConvertFrom-EventEventXMLRecord } else { Get-WinEvent -FilterXml $BaseFilter -ComputerName $_ -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ConvertFrom-EventEventXMLRecord } } else { if ($MaxEvents -gt 0) { Get-WinEvent -FilterXml $BaseFilter -MaxEvents $MaxEvents -ComputerName $_ -Credential $Credential -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ConvertFrom-EventEventXMLRecord } else { Get-WinEvent -FilterXml $BaseFilter -ComputerName $_ -Credential $Credential -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ConvertFrom-EventEventXMLRecord } } } } Default { if ($MaxEvents -gt 0) { Get-WinEvent -FilterXml $BaseFilter -MaxEvents $MaxEvents -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ConvertFrom-EventEventXMLRecord } else { Get-WinEvent -FilterXml $BaseFilter -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ConvertFrom-EventEventXMLRecord } } } } end { } } |