public/Get-PspServerRole.ps1

function Get-PspServerRole {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    Get Server Roles for local or remote machines.
 
    .DESCRIPTION
    Get Server Roles for local or remote machines.
    Tries to create a CIM session to obtain information, but will revert to DCOM if CIM is not available.
    If there's already a CIM session available, this can also be used to obtain the data.
 
    .PARAMETER ComputerName
    Provide the computername(s) to query.
    This will create a new CIM session which will be removed once the information has been gathered.
    Default value is the local machine.
 
    .PARAMETER Credential
    Provide the credentials for the CIM session to be created if current credentials are not sufficient.
 
    .PARAMETER CimSession
    Provide the CIM session object to query if this is already available.
    Once the information has been gathered, the CIM session will remain available for further use.
 
    .EXAMPLE
    PS C:\> Get-PspServerRole -ComputerName CONTOSO-SRV01,CONTOSO-SRV02
 
    ComputerName RoleId Name InventoryDate
    ------------ ------ ---- -------------
    CONTOSO-SRV01 481 File and Storage Services 3/12/2019 10:18:40 AM
    CONTOSO-SRV01 487 SMB 1.0/CIFS File Sharing Support 3/12/2019 10:18:40 AM
    CONTOSO-SRV01 418 .NET Framework 4.6 3/12/2019 10:18:40 AM
    CONTOSO-SRV01 466 .NET Framework 4.6 Features 3/12/2019 10:18:40 AM
    CONTOSO-SRV01 420 WCF Services 3/12/2019 10:18:40 AM
    CONTOSO-SRV01 425 TCP Port Sharing 3/12/2019 10:18:40 AM
    CONTOSO-SRV01 412 Windows PowerShell 5.1 3/12/2019 10:18:40 AM
    CONTOSO-SRV01 417 Windows PowerShell 3/12/2019 10:18:40 AM
    CONTOSO-SRV01 482 Storage Services 3/12/2019 10:18:40 AM
    CONTOSO-SRV01 1003 Windows Defender 3/12/2019 10:18:40 AM
    CONTOSO-SRV01 1020 Windows Defender Features 3/12/2019 10:18:40 AM
    CONTOSO-SRV01 340 WoW64 Support 3/12/2019 10:18:40 AM
    CONTOSO-SRV02 481 File and Storage Services 3/12/2019 10:18:40 AM
    CONTOSO-SRV02 418 .NET Framework 4.7 3/12/2019 10:18:41 AM
    CONTOSO-SRV02 466 .NET Framework 4.7 Features 3/12/2019 10:18:41 AM
    CONTOSO-SRV02 420 WCF Services 3/12/2019 10:18:41 AM
    CONTOSO-SRV02 425 TCP Port Sharing 3/12/2019 10:18:41 AM
    CONTOSO-SRV02 412 Windows PowerShell 5.1 3/12/2019 10:18:41 AM
    CONTOSO-SRV02 417 Windows PowerShell 3/12/2019 10:18:41 AM
    CONTOSO-SRV02 482 Storage Services 3/12/2019 10:18:41 AM
    CONTOSO-SRV02 1043 System Data Archiver 3/12/2019 10:18:41 AM
    CONTOSO-SRV02 1003 Windows Defender Antivirus 3/12/2019 10:18:41 AM
    CONTOSO-SRV02 340 WoW64 Support 3/12/2019 10:18:41 AM
 
    Gets the installed server roles for CONTOSO-SRV01 and CONTOSO-SRV02.
 
    .NOTES
    Name: Get-PspServerRole.ps1
    Author: Robert Prüst
    Module: PSP-Inventory
    DateCreated: 22-12-2018
    DateModified: 12-03-2019
    Blog: https://powershellpr0mpt.com
 
    .LINK
    https://powershellpr0mpt.com
    #>


    [OutputType('PSP.Inventory.ServerRole')]
    [Cmdletbinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'Computer')]
    param(
        [Parameter(Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'Computer')]
        [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()]
        [Alias('CN')]
        [String[]]$ComputerName = $env:COMPUTERNAME,
        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Computer')]
        [PSCredential]$Credential,
        [Parameter(Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ParameterSetName = 'Session')]
        [Alias('Session')]
        [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimSession[]]$CimSession
    )
    process {
        if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'Computer') {
            $CimSession = @()
            $CimProperties = @{
                ErrorAction  = 'Stop'
                Computername = ''
            }
            if ($credential.Username) {
                $CimProperties.Add('Credential', $Credential)
            }
            foreach ($Computer in $ComputerName) {
                $Computer = $Computer.toUpper()
` $CimProperties.ComputerName = $Computer
                Try {
                    $CimSession += New-CimSession @CimProperties
                }
                catch [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimException] {
                    Write-Warning "[$Computer] - does not have CIM access, reverting to DCOM instead"
                    $CimOptions = New-CimSessionOption -Protocol DCOM
                    $CimProperties.Add('SessionOption', $CimOptions) | Out-Null
                    try {
                        $CimSession += New-CimSession @CimProperties
                    }
                    catch {
                        Write-Warning "[$Computer] - cannot be reached. $($_.Exception.Message)"
                    }
                    Finally {
                        $CimProperties.Remove('SessionOption') | Out-Null
                    }
                }
                Catch {
                    Write-Warning "[$Computer] - cannot be reached. $($_.Exception.Message)"
                }
            }
        }
        foreach ($Session in $CimSession) {
            _GetRoleInfo -Cimsession $Session
        }
    }
    End {
        if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'Computer' -AND $CimSession.count -gt 0) {
            Remove-Cimsession $CimSession
        }
    }
}