Public/Install-WinGet.ps1
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function Install-WinGet { <# .SYNOPSIS Install Winget (beta) .DESCRIPTION Install WinGet on Windows Sandbox (or on builds of Windows 10 prior to build 1709 that did not ship with it preinstalled). This script exists mostly as an exercise, as there are already many ways to install WinGet. .PARAMETER DownloadPath Path of the directory to save the downloaded packages in (optional). .PARAMETER DownloadOnly Download the packages without installing them (optional). .PARAMETER KeepDownload Keep the downloaded packages (optional). .EXAMPLE Install-WinGet .EXAMPLE Install-WinGet -KeepDownload Installs WinGet and keeps the downloaded AppX packages. .NOTES Author: Sam Erde Version: 0.1.0 Modified: 2024-10-23 To Do: - Check for newer versions of packages on GitHub - Error handling - Create the target folder if it does not already exist #> [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess, HelpUri = 'https://day3bits.com/PSPreworkout/Install-WinGet')] param ( # Path to download the packages to (directory must already exist) [Parameter()] [ValidateScript({ Test-Path -Path $_ -PathType Container })] [string] $DownloadPath, # Option to only download and not install [Parameter()] [switch] $DownloadOnly, # Option to keep the downloaded packages [Parameter()] [switch] $KeepDownload ) begin { # Send non-identifying usage statistics to PostHog. Write-PSPreworkoutTelemetry -EventName $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name -ParameterNamesOnly $MyInvocation.BoundParameters.Keys if ($IsLinux -or $IsMacOS) { throw 'Install-WinGet is only supported on Windows.' } $StartTime = Get-Date if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('DownloadPath')) { $Path = $DownloadPath } else { $Path = $PWD } $DesktopAppInstallerPackage = Join-Path -Path $Path -ChildPath 'Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe.msixbundle' $VCLibsPackage = Join-Path -Path $Path -ChildPath 'Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.14.00.Desktop.appx' $XamlPackage = Join-Path -Path $Path -ChildPath 'Microsoft.UI.Xaml.2.8.x64.appx' } process { $progressPreference = 'silentlyContinue' Write-Information 'Downloading WinGet and its dependencies...' Write-Verbose 'Downloading packages...' if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($Path, 'Download WinGet package dependencies')) { Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/getwinget -OutFile $DesktopAppInstallerPackage -ErrorAction Stop Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.14.00.Desktop.appx -OutFile $VCLibsPackage -ErrorAction Stop Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://github.com/microsoft/microsoft-ui-xaml/releases/download/v2.8.6/Microsoft.UI.Xaml.2.8.x64.appx -OutFile $XamlPackage -ErrorAction Stop } if ($DownloadOnly.IsPresent) { Write-Output "WinGet package dependencies were downloaded in $([math]::Ceiling(((Get-Date) - $StartTime).TotalSeconds)) seconds." } else { Write-Verbose 'Installing packages...' if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess('WinGet package dependencies', 'Install AppX packages')) { Add-AppxPackage $XamlPackage -ErrorAction Stop Add-AppxPackage $VCLibsPackage -ErrorAction Stop Add-AppxPackage $DesktopAppInstallerPackage -ErrorAction Stop Write-Output "WinGet $(winget -v) is installed." } } if ($KeepDownload.IsPresent -or $DownloadOnly.IsPresent) { Write-Output "The DesktopAppInstaller, VCLibs, and Xaml packages have been downloaded to $Path." } else { Remove-Item -Path $DesktopAppInstallerPackage -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Remove-Item -Path $VCLibsPackage -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Remove-Item -Path $XamlPackage -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } } end { Write-Verbose "WinGet $(winget -v) installed in $([math]::Ceiling(((Get-Date) - $StartTime).TotalSeconds)) seconds." Remove-Variable StartTime, DesktopAppInstallerPackage, VCLibsPackage, XamlPackage -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } } |