PSRedstone.psm1
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class Redstone { hidden [string] $_Action = $null hidden [hashtable] $_CimInstance = $null hidden [hashtable] $_Env = $null hidden [hashtable] $_OS = $null hidden [hashtable] $_Vars = $null hidden [string] $_Product = $null hidden [hashtable] $_ProfileList = $null hidden [string] $_Publisher = $null hidden [string] $_Version = 'None' [int] $ExitCode = 0 [System.Collections.ArrayList] $Exiting = @() [bool] $IsElevated = $null [hashtable] $Settings = @{} # Use the default settings, don't read any of the settings in from the registry. In production this is never set. [bool] $OnlyUseDefaultSettings = $false [hashtable] $Debug = @{} #region Instantiation static Redstone() { # Creating some custom setters that update other properties, like Log Paths, when related properties are changed. Update-TypeData -TypeName 'Redstone' -MemberName 'Action' -MemberType 'ScriptProperty' -Value { # Getter return $this._Action } -SecondValue { param($value) # Setter $this._Action = $value $this.SetUpLog() } -Force Update-TypeData -TypeName 'Redstone' -MemberName 'CimInstance' -MemberType 'ScriptProperty' -Value { # Getter $className = $MyInvocation.Line.Split('.')[2] return $this.GetCimInstance($className, $true) } -Force Update-TypeData -TypeName 'Redstone' -MemberName 'Env' -MemberType 'ScriptProperty' -Value { # Getter if (-not $this._Env) { # This is the Lazy Loading logic. $this.SetUpEnv() } return $this._Env } -Force Update-TypeData -TypeName 'Redstone' -MemberName 'OS' -MemberType 'ScriptProperty' -Value { # Getter if (-not $this._OS) { # This is the Lazy Loading logic. $this.SetUpOS() } return $this._OS } -Force Update-TypeData -TypeName 'Redstone' -MemberName 'Vars' -MemberType 'ScriptProperty' -Value { # Getter if (-not $this._Vars) { # This is the Lazy Loading logic. $this.SetUpVars() } return $this._Vars } -SecondValue { param($value) # Setter $this._Vars = $value } -Force Update-TypeData -TypeName 'Redstone' -MemberName 'Product' -MemberType 'ScriptProperty' -Value { # Getter return $this._Product } -SecondValue { param($value) # Setter $this._Product = $value $this.SetUpLog() } -Force Update-TypeData -TypeName 'Redstone' -MemberName 'ProfileList' -MemberType 'ScriptProperty' -Value { # Getter if (-not $this._ProfileList) { # This is the Lazy Loading logic. $this.SetUpProfileList() } return $this._ProfileList } -Force Update-TypeData -TypeName 'Redstone' -MemberName 'Publisher' -MemberType 'ScriptProperty' -Value { # Getter return $this._Publisher } -SecondValue { param($value) # Setter $this._Publisher = $value $this.SetUpLog() } -Force Update-TypeData -TypeName 'Redstone' -MemberName 'Version' -MemberType 'ScriptProperty' -Value { # Getter return $this._Version } -SecondValue { param($value) # Setter $this._Version = $value $this.SetUpLog() } -Force } Redstone() { $this.SetUpSettings() $this.Settings.JSON = @{} $settingsFiles = @( [IO.FileInfo] ([IO.Path]::Combine($PWD.ProviderPath, 'settings.json')) [IO.FileInfo] ([IO.Path]::Combine(([IO.FileInfo] $this.Debug.PSCallStack[2].ScriptName).Directory.FullName, 'settings.json')) [IO.FileInfo] ([IO.Path]::Combine(([IO.DirectoryInfo] $PWD.ProviderPath).Parent, 'settings.json')) [IO.FileInfo] ([IO.Path]::Combine(([IO.FileInfo] $this.Debug.PSCallStack[2].ScriptName).Directory.Parent.FullName, 'settings.json')) ) foreach ($location in $settingsFiles) { if ($location.Exists) { $this.Settings.JSON.File = $location $this.Settings.JSON.Data = Get-Content $this.Settings.JSON.File.FullName | ConvertFrom-Json break } } if (-not $this.Settings.JSON.File.Exists) { if (Get-Variable 'settings' -Scope 'script' -ErrorAction 'Ignore') { if ($script:settings.Keys -notcontains 'Publisher') { Throw [System.IO.FileNotFoundException] ('Settings must contain Publisher: {0}' -f ($script:settings | ConvertTo-Json)) } if ($script:settings.Keys -notcontains 'Product') { Throw [System.IO.FileNotFoundException] ('Settings must contain Product: {0}' -f ($script:settings | ConvertTo-Json)) } if ($script:settings.Keys -notcontains 'Version') { Throw [System.IO.FileNotFoundException] ('Settings must contain Version: {0}' -f ($script:settings | ConvertTo-Json)) } } else { Throw [System.IO.FileNotFoundException] ('Could NEITHER find the settings variable nor a file at any of these locations: {0}' -f ($settingsFiles.FullName -join ', ')) } } $this.SetDefaultSettingsFromRegistry($this.Settings.Registry.KeyRoot) $this.SetPSDefaultParameterValues($this.Settings.Functions) $this.set__Publisher($this.Settings.JSON.Data.Publisher) $this.set__Product($this.Settings.JSON.Data.Product) $this.set__Version($this.Settings.JSON.Data.Version) $this.set__Action($( if ($this.Settings.JSON.Data.Action) { $this.Settings.JSON.Data.Action } else { $scriptName = ($this.Debug.PSCallStack | Where-Object { ([IO.FileInfo] $_.ScriptName).Name -ne ([IO.FileInfo] $this.Debug.PSCallStack[0].ScriptName).Name } | Select-Object -First 1).ScriptName ([IO.FileInfo] $scriptName).BaseName } )) $this.SetUpLog() } Redstone([IO.FileInfo] $Settings) { $this.SetUpSettings() $this.Settings.JSON = @{} $this.Settings.JSON.File = [IO.FileInfo] $Settings if ($this.Settings.JSON.File.Exists) { $this.Settings.JSON.Data = Get-Content $this.Settings.JSON.File.FullName | ConvertFrom-Json } else { Throw [System.IO.FileNotFoundException] $this.Settings.JSON.File.FullName } $this.SetDefaultSettingsFromRegistry($this.Settings.Registry.KeyRoot) $this.SetPSDefaultParameterValues($this.Settings.Functions) $this.set__Publisher($this.Settings.JSON.Data.Publisher) $this.set__Product($this.Settings.JSON.Data.Product) $this.set__Version($this.Settings.JSON.Data.Version) $this.set__Action($( if ($this.Settings.JSON.Data.Action) { $this.Settings.JSON.Data.Action } else { $scriptName = ($this.Debug.PSCallStack | Where-Object { ([IO.FileInfo] $_.ScriptName).Name -ne ([IO.FileInfo] $this.Debug.PSCallStack[0].ScriptName).Name } | Select-Object -First 1).ScriptName ([IO.FileInfo] $scriptName).BaseName } )) $this.SetUpLog() } Redstone([PSObject] $Settings) { $this.SetUpSettings() $this.Settings.JSON = @{} $this.Settings.JSON.Data = $Settings $this.SetDefaultSettingsFromRegistry($this.Settings.Registry.KeyRoot) $this.SetPSDefaultParameterValues($this.Settings.Functions) $this.set__Publisher($this.Settings.JSON.Data.Publisher) $this.set__Product($this.Settings.JSON.Data.Product) $this.set__Version($this.Settings.JSON.Data.Version) $this.set__Action($( if ($this.Settings.JSON.Data.Action) { $this.Settings.JSON.Data.Action } else { $scriptName = ($this.Debug.PSCallStack | Where-Object { ([IO.FileInfo] $_.ScriptName).Name -ne ([IO.FileInfo] $this.Debug.PSCallStack[0].ScriptName).Name } | Select-Object -First 1).ScriptName ([IO.FileInfo] $scriptName).BaseName } )) $this.SetUpLog() } Redstone([string] $Publisher, [string] $Product, [string] $Version, [string] $Action) { $this.SetUpSettings() $this.SetDefaultSettingsFromRegistry($this.Settings.Registry.KeyRoot) $this.SetPSDefaultParameterValues($this.Settings.Functions) $this.set__Publisher($Publisher) $this.set__Product($Product) $this.set__Version($Version) $this.set__Action($Action) $this.SetUpLog() } #endregion Instantiation #region Settings hidden [void] SetUpSettings() { <# This is the original Settings #> $this.Debug = @{ MyInvocation = $MyInvocation PSCallStack = (Get-PSCallStack) } $this.IsElevated = (New-Object System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal([System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent())).IsInRole([System.Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator) $this.Settings = @{} $regKeyPSRedstone = 'Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\com.github.VertigoRay\PSRedstone' $this.Settings.Registry = @{ KeyRoot = $this.GetSetting($regKeyPSRedstone, 'RegistryKeyRoot', $regKeyPSRedstone) } } hidden [string] GetSetting([string] $Key, [string] $Name, [string] $Default) { $item = Get-Item ('env:{0}' -f $Name) -ErrorAction 'Ignore' if ($item.Value) { return ($item.Value -as [string]) } else { return ((Get-RegistryValueOrDefault $Key $Name $Default) -as [string]) } } #endregion Settings #region CimInstance hidden [object] GetCimInstance($ClassName) { return $this.GetCimInstance($ClassName, $false, $false) } hidden [object] GetCimInstance($ClassName, $ReturnCimInstanceNotClass) { return $this.GetCimInstance($ClassName, $ReturnCimInstanceNotClass, $false) } hidden [object] GetCimInstance($ClassName, $ReturnCimInstanceNotClass, $Refresh) { # This is the Lazy Loading logic. if (-not $this._CimInstance) { $this._CimInstance = @{} } if ($Refresh -or ($ClassName -and -not $this._CimInstance.$ClassName)) { $this._CimInstance.Set_Item($ClassName, (Get-CimInstance -ClassName $ClassName -ErrorAction 'Ignore')) } if ($ReturnCimInstanceNotClass) { return $this._CimInstance } else { return $this._CimInstance.$ClassName } } [object] CimInstanceRefreshed($ClassName) { return $this.GetCimInstance($ClassName, $false, $true) } #endregion CimInstance #region Debug Overrides hidden [bool] Is64BitOperatingSystem() { if ('Is64BitOperatingSystem' -in $this.Debug.Keys) { return $this.Debug.Is64BitOperatingSystem } else { return ([System.Environment]::Is64BitOperatingSystem) } } hidden [System.Collections.DictionaryEntry] Is64BitOperatingSystem([bool] $Override) { # Used for Pester Testing $this.Debug.Is64BitOperatingSystem = $Override return ($this.Debug.GetEnumerator() | Where-Object{ $_.Name -eq 'Is64BitOperatingSystem' }) } hidden [bool] Is64BitProcess() { if ('Is64BitProcess' -in $this.Debug.Keys) { return $this.Debug.Is64BitProcess } else { return ([System.Environment]::Is64BitProcess) } } hidden [System.Collections.DictionaryEntry] Is64BitProcess([bool] $Override) { # Used for Pester Testing $this.Debug.Is64BitProcess = $Override return ($this.Debug.GetEnumerator() | Where-Object{ $_.Name -eq 'Is64BitProcess' }) } #endregion Debug Overrides #region Env hidden [void] SetUpEnv() { # This section $this._Env = @{} if ($this.Is64BitOperatingSystem()) { # x64 OS if ($this.Is64BitProcess()) { # x64 Process $this._Env.CommonProgramFiles = $env:CommonProgramFiles $this._Env.'CommonProgramFiles(x86)' = ${env:CommonProgramFiles(x86)} $this._Env.PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE = $env:PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE $this._Env.ProgramFiles = $env:ProgramFiles $this._Env.'ProgramFiles(x86)' = ${env:ProgramFiles(x86)} $this._Env.System32 = "${env:SystemRoot}\System32" $this._Env.SysWOW64 = "${env:SystemRoot}\SysWOW64" } else { # Running as x86 on x64 OS $this._Env.CommonProgramFiles = $env:CommonProgramW6432 $this._Env.'CommonProgramFiles(x86)' = ${env:CommonProgramFiles(x86)} $this._Env.PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE = $env:PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432 $this._Env.ProgramFiles = $env:ProgramW6432 $this._Env.'ProgramFiles(x86)' = ${env:ProgramFiles(x86)} $this._Env.System32 = "${env:SystemRoot}\SysNative" $this._Env.SysWOW64 = "${env:SystemRoot}\SysWOW64" } } else { # x86 OS $this._Env.CommonProgramFiles = $env:CommonProgramFiles $this._Env.'CommonProgramFiles(x86)' = $env:CommonProgramFiles $this._Env.PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE = $env:PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE $this._Env.ProgramFiles = $env:ProgramFiles $this._Env.'ProgramFiles(x86)' = $env:ProgramFiles $this._Env.System32 = "${env:SystemRoot}\System32" $this._Env.SysWOW64 = "${env:SystemRoot}\System32" } } #endregion Env #region Log hidden [void] SetUpLog() { $this.Settings.Log = @{} if ($this.IsElevated) { $private:Directory = [IO.DirectoryInfo] "${env:SystemRoot}\Logs\Redstone" } else { $private:Directory = [IO.DirectoryInfo] "${env:Temp}\Logs\Redstone" } if (-not $private:Directory.Exists) { New-Item -ItemType 'Directory' -Path $private:Directory.FullName -Force | Out-Null $private:Directory.Refresh() } $this.Settings.Log.File = [IO.FileInfo] (Join-Path $private:Directory.FullName ('{0} {1} {2} {3}.log' -f $this.Publisher, $this.Product, $this.Version, $this.Action)) $this.Settings.Log.FileF = (Join-Path $private:Directory.FullName ('{0} {1} {2} {3}.{{0}}.log' -f $this.Publisher, $this.Product, $this.Version, $this.Action)) -as [string] $this.PSDefaultParameterValuesSetUp() } #endregion Log #region OS hidden [void] SetUpOS() { $this._OS = @{} [bool] $this._OS.Is64BitOperatingSystem = [System.Environment]::Is64BitOperatingSystem [bool] $this._OS.Is64BitProcess = [System.Environment]::Is64BitProcess [bool] $this._OS.Is64BitProcessor = ($this.GetCimInstance('Win32_Processor')| Where-Object { $_.DeviceID -eq 'CPU0' }).AddressWidth -eq '64' [bool] $this._OS.IsMachinePartOfDomain = $this.GetCimInstance('Win32_ComputerSystem').PartOfDomain [string] $this._OS.MachineWorkgroup = $null [string] $this._OS.MachineADDomain = $null [string] $this._OS.LogonServer = $null [string] $this._OS.MachineDomainController = $null if ($this._OS.IsMachinePartOfDomain) { [string] $this._OS.MachineADDomain = $this.GetCimInstance('Win32_ComputerSystem').Domain | Where-Object { $_ } | ForEach-Object { $_.ToLower() } try { [string] $this._OS.LogonServer = $env:LOGONSERVER | Where-Object { (($_) -and (-not $_.Contains('\\MicrosoftAccount'))) } | ForEach-Object { $_.TrimStart('\') } | ForEach-Object { ([System.Net.Dns]::GetHostEntry($_)).HostName } [string] $this._OS.MachineDomainController = [System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Domain]::GetCurrentDomain().FindDomainController().Name } catch { Write-Verbose 'Not in AD' } } else { [string] $this._OS.MachineWorkgroup = $this.GetCimInstance('Win32_ComputerSystem').Domain | Where-Object { $_ } | ForEach-Object { $_.ToUpper() } } [string] $this._OS.MachineDNSDomain = [System.Net.NetworkInformation.IPGlobalProperties]::GetIPGlobalProperties().DomainName | Where-Object { $_ } | ForEach-Object { $_.ToLower() } [string] $this._OS.MachineSid = ((Get-LocalUser | Select-Object -First 1).SID).AccountDomainSID.ToString() [string] $this._OS.UserDNSDomain = $env:USERDNSDOMAIN | Where-Object { $_ } | ForEach-Object { $_.ToLower() } [string] $this._OS.UserDomain = $env:USERDOMAIN | Where-Object { $_ } | ForEach-Object { $_.ToUpper() } [string] $this._OS.Name = $this.GetCimInstance('Win32_OperatingSystem').Name.Trim() [string] $this._OS.ShortName = (($this._OS.Name).Split('|')[0] -replace '\w+\s+(Windows [\d\.]+\s+\w+)', '$1').Trim() [string] $this._OS.ShorterName = (($this._OS.Name).Split('|')[0] -replace '\w+\s+(Windows [\d\.]+)\s+\w+', '$1').Trim() [string] $this._OS.ServicePack = $this.GetCimInstance('Win32_OperatingSystem').CSDVersion [version] $this._OS.Version = [System.Environment]::OSVersion.Version # Get the operating system type [int32] $this._OS.ProductType = $this.GetCimInstance('Win32_OperatingSystem').ProductType [bool] $this._OS.IsServerOS = [bool]($this._OS.ProductType -eq 3) [bool] $this._OS.IsDomainControllerOS = [bool]($this._OS.ProductType -eq 2) [bool] $this._OS.IsWorkStationOS = [bool]($this._OS.ProductType -eq 1) switch ($this._OS.ProductType) { 1 { [string] $this._OS.ProductTypeName = 'Workstation' } 2 { [string] $this._OS.ProductTypeName = 'Domain Controller' } 3 { [string] $this._OS.ProductTypeName = 'Server' } default { [string] $this._OS.ProductTypeName = 'Unknown' } } } #endregion OS #region Profile List hidden [void] SetUpProfileList() { Write-Debug 'GETTER: ProfileList' if (-not $this._ProfileList) { Write-Debug 'GETTER: Setting up ProfileList' $this._ProfileList = @{} $regProfileListPath = 'Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList' $regProfileList = Get-Item $regProfileListPath foreach ($property in $regProfileList.Property) { $value = if ($dirInfo = (Get-ItemProperty -Path $regProfileListPath).$property -as [IO.DirectoryInfo]) { $dirInfo } else { (Get-ItemProperty -Path $regProfileListPath).$property } $this._ProfileList.Add($property, $value) } [System.Collections.ArrayList] $this._ProfileList.Profiles = @() foreach ($userProfile in (Get-ChildItem $regProfileListPath)) { [hashtable] $user = @{} $user.Add('SID', $userProfile.PSChildName) $user.Add('Path', ((Get-ItemProperty "${regProfileListPath}\$($userProfile.PSChildName)").ProfileImagePath -as [IO.DirectoryInfo])) $objSID = New-Object System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier($user.SID) try { $objUser = $objSID.Translate([System.Security.Principal.NTAccount]) $domainUsername = $objUser.Value } catch [System.Management.Automation.MethodInvocationException] { Write-Warning "Unable to translate the SID ($($user.SID)) to a Username." $domainUsername = $null } $domain, $username = $domainUsername.Split('\') try { $user.Add('Domain', $domain.Trim()) } catch { $user.Add('Domain', $null) } try { $user.Add('Username', $username.Trim()) } catch { $user.Add('Username', $domainUsername) } ($this._ProfileList.Profiles).Add($user) | Out-Null } } } #endregion Profile List #region Vars hidden [void] SetUpVars() { $this.Settings.Registry.KeyOrg = $this.GetSetting($this.Settings.Registry.KeyRoot, 'RegistryKeyOrg', [IO.Path]::Combine($this.Settings.Registry.KeyRoot, 'Org')) $this.Settings.Registry.KeyOrgRecurse = $this.GetSetting($this.Settings.Registry.KeyRoot, 'RegistryKeyOrgRecurse', $false) $this.Settings.Registry.KeyPublisherParent = $this.GetSetting($this.Settings.Registry.KeyRoot, 'RegistryKeyPublisherParent', [IO.Path]::Combine($this.Settings.Registry.KeyRoot, 'Software')) $this.Settings.Registry.KeyPublisherRecurse = $this.GetSetting($this.Settings.Registry.KeyRoot, 'RegistryKeyPublisherRecurse', $false) $this.Settings.Registry.KeyProductParent = $this.GetSetting($this.Settings.Registry.KeyRoot, 'RegistryKeyProductParent', [IO.Path]::Combine($this.Settings.Registry.KeyPublisherParent, $this._Publisher)) $this.Settings.Registry.KeyProductRecurse = $this.GetSetting($this.Settings.Registry.KeyRoot, 'RegistryKeyProductRecurse', $true) $this.Settings.Org = @{} $query = @{ Key = $this.Settings.Registry.KeyOrg Recurse = $this.Settings.Registry.KeyOrgRecurse } $this.Settings.Org = Get-RegistryKeyAsHashTable @query $this.Vars = Get-RegistryKeyAsHashTable @query $this.Settings.Publisher = @{} $query = @{ Key = [IO.Path]::Combine($this.Settings.Registry.KeyPublisherParent, $this._Publisher) Recurse = $this.Settings.Registry.KeyPublisherRecurse } $this.Settings.Publisher = Get-RegistryKeyAsHashTable @query $this.Vars = Get-RegistryKeyAsHashTable @query $this.Settings.Product = @{} $query = @{ Key = [IO.Path]::Combine($this.Settings.Registry.KeyProductParent, $this._Product) Recurse = $this.Settings.Registry.KeyProductRecurse } $this.Settings.Product = Get-RegistryKeyAsHashTable @query $this.Vars = Get-RegistryKeyAsHashTable @query } [PSObject] GetVar([string] $Path) { return (Get-HashtableValue -Hashtable $this._Vars -Path $Path) } [PSObject] GetVar([string] $Path, [PSObject] $Default) { return (Get-HashtableValue -Hashtable $this._Vars -Path $Path -Default $Default) } #endregion Vars #region PSDefaultParameterValues hidden [void] PSDefaultParameterValuesSetUp() { $_prefix = (Get-Module 'PSRedstone').Prefix # $global:PSDefaultParameterValues.Set_Item(('*-{0}*:LogFileF' -f $_prefix), $this.Settings.Log.FileF) # $global:PSDefaultParameterValues.Set_Item(('*-{0}*:LogFileF' -f $_prefix), $this.Settings.Log.FileF) foreach ($_exportedCommand in (Get-Module 'PSRedstone').ExportedCommands.Keys) { if ((Get-Command $_exportedCommand).Parameters.Keys -contains 'LogFile') { $global:PSDefaultParameterValues.Set_Item(('{0}:LogFile' -f $_exportedCommand), $this.Settings.Log.File.FullName) } if ((Get-Command $_exportedCommand).Parameters.Keys -contains 'LogFileF') { $global:PSDefaultParameterValues.Set_Item(('{0}:LogFileF' -f $_exportedCommand), $this.Settings.Log.FileF) } } $_onlyUseDefaultSettings = $this.GetRegOrDefault('Settings\Functions\Get-RegistryValueOrDefault', 'OnlyUseDefaultSettings', $false) $global:PSDefaultParameterValues.Set_Item(('Get-{0}RegistryValueOrDefault:OnlyUseDefaultSettings' -f $_prefix), $_onlyUseDefaultSettings) # https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSWriteLog/wiki $global:PSDefaultParameterValues.Set_Item('Write-Log:FilePath', $this.Settings.Log.File.FullName) } hidden [void] SetPSDefaultParameterValues([hashtable] $FunctionParameters) { if ($FunctionParameters) { foreach ($function in $FunctionParameters.GetEnumerator()) { Write-Debug ('[Redstone::SetPSDefaultParameterValues] Function Type: [{0}]' -f $function.GetType().FullName) Write-Debug ('[Redstone::SetPSDefaultParameterValues] Function: {0}: {1}' -f $function.Name, ($function.Value | ConvertTo-Json)) foreach ($parameter in $function.Value.GetEnumerator()) { Write-Debug ('[Redstone::SetPSDefaultParameterValues] Parameter: {0}: {1}' -f $parameter.Name, ($parameter.Value | ConvertTo-Json)) Write-Debug ('[Redstone::SetPSDefaultParameterValues] PSDefaultParameterValues: {0}:{1} :: {2}' -f $function.Name, $parameter.Name, $parameter.Value) $global:PSDefaultParameterValues.Set_Item(('{0}:{1}' -f $function.Name, $parameter.Name), $parameter.Value) } } } } #endregion PSDefaultParameterValues #region Registry hidden [psobject] GetRegOrDefault($RegistryKey, $RegistryValue, $DefaultValue) { Write-Verbose "[Redstone GetRegOrDefault] > $($MyInvocation.BoundParameters | ConvertTo-Json -Compress)" Write-Debug "[Redstone GetRegOrDefault] Function Invocation: $($MyInvocation | Out-String)" if ($this.OnlyUseDefaultSettings) { Write-Verbose "[Redstone GetRegOrDefault] OnlyUseDefaultSettings Set; Returning: ${DefaultValue}" return $DefaultValue } try { $ret = Get-ItemPropertyValue -Path ('Registry::{0}\{1}' -f $this.Settings.Registry.KeyRoot, $RegistryKey) -Name $RegistryValue -ErrorAction 'Stop' Write-Verbose "[Redstone GetRegOrDefault] Registry Set; Returning: ${ret}" return $ret } catch [System.Management.Automation.PSArgumentException] { Write-Verbose "[Redstone GetRegOrDefault] Registry Not Set; Returning Default: ${DefaultValue}" # This isn't a real error, so I don't want it in the error record. # This is a weird way to remove the record, but I've seen in testing where $Error length is 0, and # I don't understand it. However, this catches that error and ensure it doesn't end up on the $Error. # Ref: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/VertigoRay/psredstone/builds/46036142 if ($Error.Count -gt 0) { $Error.RemoveAt(0) } return $DefaultValue } catch [System.Management.Automation.ItemNotFoundException] { Write-Verbose "[Redstone GetRegOrDefault] Registry Not Set; Returning Default: ${DefaultValue}" # This isn't a real error, so I don't want it in the error record. # This is a weird way to remove the record, but I've seen in testing where $Error length is 0, and # I don't understand it. However, this catches that error and ensure it doesn't end up on the $Error. # Ref: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/VertigoRay/psredstone/builds/46036142 if ($Error.Count -gt 0) { $Error.RemoveAt(0) } return $DefaultValue } } hidden [void] SetDefaultSettingsFromRegistrySubKey([hashtable] $Hash, [string] $Key) { foreach ($regValue in (Get-Item $Key -ErrorAction 'Ignore').Property) { $Hash.Set_Item($regValue, (Get-ItemProperty -Path $Key -Name $regValue).$regValue) } } [string] GetRegValueDoNotExpandEnvironmentNames($Key, $Value) { $item = Get-Item $Key if ($item) { return $item.GetValue($Value, $null, [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueOptions]::DoNotExpandEnvironmentNames) } else { return $null } } hidden [void] SetDefaultSettingsFromRegistry([string] $Key) { <# Dig through the Registry Key and import all the Keys and Values into the $global:Redstone objet. There's a fundamental flaw that I haven't addressed yet. - if there's a value and sub-key with the same name at the same key level, the sub-key won't be processed. #> if (Test-Path $Key) { $this.SetDefaultSettingsFromRegistrySubKey($this.Settings, $Key) foreach ($item in (Get-ChildItem $Key -Recurse -ErrorAction 'Ignore')) { $private:psPath = $item.PSPath.Split(':')[-1].Replace($Key.Split(':')[-1], $null) $private:node = $this.Settings foreach ($child in ($private:psPath.Trim('\').Split('\'))) { if (-not $node.$child) { [hashtable] $node.$child = @{} } $node = $node.$child } $this.SetDefaultSettingsFromRegistrySubKey($node, $item.PSPath) } } } #endregion Registry #region Special Folders [psobject] GetSpecialFolders() { $specialFolders = [ordered] @{} foreach ($folder in ([Environment+SpecialFolder]::GetNames([Environment+SpecialFolder]) | Sort-Object)) { $specialFolders.Add($folder, $this.GetSpecialFolder($folder)) } return ([psobject] $specialFolders) } [IO.DirectoryInfo] GetSpecialFolder([string] $Name) { return ([Environment]::GetFolderPath($Name) -as [IO.DirectoryInfo]) } #endregion Special Folders #region Quit [void] Quit() { Write-Debug ('[Redstone.Quit 0] > {0}' -f ($MyInvocation | Out-String)) [void] $this.Quit(0, $true , 0) } [void] Quit($ExitCode = 0) { Write-Verbose ('[Redstone.Quit 1] > {0}' -f ($MyInvocation | Out-String)) $this.ExitCode = if ($ExitCode -eq 'line_number') { (Get-PSCallStack)[1].Location.Split(':')[1].Replace('line', '') -as [int] } else { $ExitCode } [void] $this.Quit($this.ExitCode, $false , 55550000) } [void] Quit($ExitCode = 0, [boolean] $ExitCodeAdd = $false) { Write-Verbose ('[Redstone.Quit 1] > {0}' -f ($MyInvocation | Out-String)) $this.ExitCode = if ($ExitCode -eq 'line_number') { (Get-PSCallStack)[1].Location.Split(':')[1].Replace('line', '') -as [int] } else { $ExitCode } [void] $this.Quit($this.ExitCode, $ExitCodeAdd , 55550000) } [void] Quit($ExitCode = 0, [boolean] $ExitCodeAdd = $false, [int] $ExitCodeErrorBase = 55550000) { Write-Debug ('[Redstone.Quit 3] > {0}' -f ($MyInvocation | Out-String)) Write-Verbose ('[Redstone.Quit] ExitCode: {0}' -f $ExitCode) $this.ExitCode = if ($ExitCode -eq 'line_number') { (Get-PSCallStack)[1].Location.Split(':')[1].Replace('line', '') -as [int] } else { $ExitCode -as [int] } if ($ExitCodeAdd) { Write-Information ('[Redstone.Quit] ExitCodeErrorBase: {0}' -f $ExitCodeErrorBase) if (($this.ExitCode -lt 0) -and ($ExitCodeErrorBase -gt 0)) { # Always Exit positive Write-Verbose ('[Redstone.Quit] ExitCodeErrorBase: {0}' -f $ExitCodeErrorBase) $ExitCodeErrorBase = $ExitCodeErrorBase * -1 Write-Verbose ('[Redstone.Quit] ExitCodeErrorBase: {0}' -f $ExitCodeErrorBase) } if (([string] $this.ExitCode).Length -gt 4) { Write-Warning "[Redstone.Quit] ExitCode should not be added to Base when more than 4 digits. Doing it anyway ..." } if ($this.ExitCode -eq 0) { Write-Warning "[Redstone.Quit] ExitCode 0 being added may cause failure; not sure if this is expected. Doing it anyway ..." } $this.ExitCode = $this.ExitCode + $ExitCodeErrorBase } Write-Information ('[Redstone.Quit] ExitCode: {0}' -f $this.ExitCode) # Debug.Quit.DoNotExit is used in Pester testing. if (-not $this.Debug.Quit.DoNotExit) { $global:Host.SetShouldExit($ExitCode) Exit $ExitCode } } #endregion Quit } <# .SYNOPSIS Is the current process elevated (running as administrator)? .OUTPUTS [bool] .EXAMPLE Assert-IsElevated Returns `$true` if you're running as an administrator. .LINK https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions#assert-iselevated #> function Assert-IsElevated { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([bool])] Param() Write-Verbose ('[Assert-IsElevated] >') Write-Debug ('[Assert-IsElevated] > {0}' -f ($MyInvocation | Out-String)) $isElevated = (New-Object System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal([System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent())).IsInRole([System.Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator) Write-Verbose ('[Assert-IsElevated] IsElevated: {0}' -f $isElevated) return $isElevated } <# .SYNOPSIS Wait, up to a timeout value, to check if current thread is able to acquire an exclusive lock on a system mutex. .DESCRIPTION A mutex can be used to serialize applications and prevent multiple instances from being opened at the same time. Wait, up to a timeout (default is 1 millisecond), for the mutex to become available for an exclusive lock. This is an internal script function and should typically not be called directly. .PARAMETER MutexName The name of the system mutex. .PARAMETER MutexWaitTimeInMilliseconds The number of milliseconds the current thread should wait to acquire an exclusive lock of a named mutex. Default is: $Redstone.Settings.'Test-IsMutexAvailable'.MutexWaitTimeInMilliseconds A wait time of -1 milliseconds means to wait indefinitely. A wait time of zero does not acquire an exclusive lock but instead tests the state of the wait handle and returns immediately. .EXAMPLE Assert-IsMutexAvailable -MutexName 'Global\_MSIExecute' -MutexWaitTimeInMilliseconds 500 .EXAMPLE Assert-IsMutexAvailable -MutexName 'Global\_MSIExecute' -MutexWaitTimeInMilliseconds (New-TimeSpan -Minutes 5).TotalMilliseconds .EXAMPLE Assert-IsMutexAvailable -MutexName 'Global\_MSIExecute' -MutexWaitTimeInMilliseconds (New-TimeSpan -Seconds 60).TotalMilliseconds .NOTES - [_MSIExecute Mutex](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/msi/-msiexecute-mutex) > Copyright â’¸ 2015 - PowerShell App Deployment Toolkit Team > > Copyright â’¸ 2023 - Raymond Piller (VertigoRay) .LINK https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions/#assert-ismutexavailable #> function Assert-IsMutexAvailable { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([bool])] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateLength(1,260)] [string] $MutexName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [ValidateRange(-1, [int32]::MaxValue)] [int32] $MutexWaitTimeInMilliseconds = 300000 #5min ) Write-Information "> $($MyInvocation.BoundParameters | ConvertTo-Json -Compress)" Write-Debug "Function Invocation: $($MyInvocation | Out-String)" ## Initialize Variables [timespan] $MutexWaitTime = [timespan]::FromMilliseconds($MutexWaitTimeInMilliseconds) if ($MutexWaitTime.TotalMinutes -ge 1) { [string] $WaitLogMsg = "$($MutexWaitTime.TotalMinutes) minute(s)" } elseif ($MutexWaitTime.TotalSeconds -ge 1) { [string] $WaitLogMsg = "$($MutexWaitTime.TotalSeconds) second(s)" } else { [string] $WaitLogMsg = "$($MutexWaitTime.Milliseconds) millisecond(s)" } [boolean] $IsUnhandledException = $false [boolean] $IsMutexFree = $false [Threading.Mutex] $OpenExistingMutex = $null Write-Information "Check to see if mutex [$MutexName] is available. Wait up to [$WaitLogMsg] for the mutex to become available." try { ## Using this variable allows capture of exceptions from .NET methods. Private scope only changes value for current function. $private:previousErrorActionPreference = $ErrorActionPreference $ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop' ## Open the specified named mutex, if it already exists, without acquiring an exclusive lock on it. If the system mutex does not exist, this method throws an exception instead of creating the system object. [Threading.Mutex] $OpenExistingMutex = [Threading.Mutex]::OpenExisting($MutexName) ## Attempt to acquire an exclusive lock on the mutex. Use a Timespan to specify a timeout value after which no further attempt is made to acquire a lock on the mutex. $IsMutexFree = $OpenExistingMutex.WaitOne($MutexWaitTime, $false) } catch [Threading.WaitHandleCannotBeOpenedException] { ## The named mutex does not exist $IsMutexFree = $true } catch [ObjectDisposedException] { ## Mutex was disposed between opening it and attempting to wait on it $IsMutexFree = $true } catch [UnauthorizedAccessException] { ## The named mutex exists, but the user does not have the security access required to use it $IsMutexFree = $false } catch [Threading.AbandonedMutexException] { ## The wait completed because a thread exited without releasing a mutex. This exception is thrown when one thread acquires a mutex object that another thread has abandoned by exiting without releasing it. $IsMutexFree = $true } catch { $IsUnhandledException = $true ## Return $true, to signify that mutex is available, because function was unable to successfully complete a check due to an unhandled exception. Default is to err on the side of the mutex being available on a hard failure. Write-Error "Unable to check if mutex [$MutexName] is available due to an unhandled exception. Will default to return value of [$true]. `n$(Resolve-Error)" $IsMutexFree = $true } finally { if ($IsMutexFree) { if (-not $IsUnhandledException) { Write-Information "Mutex [$MutexName] is available for an exclusive lock." } } else { if ($MutexName -eq 'Global\_MSIExecute') { ## Get the command line for the MSI installation in progress try { [string] $msiInProgressCmdLine = Get-CimInstance -Class 'Win32_Process' -Filter "name = 'msiexec.exe'" -ErrorAction 'Stop' | Where-Object { $_.CommandLine } | Select-Object -ExpandProperty 'CommandLine' | Where-Object { $_ -match '\.msi' } | ForEach-Object { $_.Trim() } } catch { Write-Warning ('Unexpected/Unhandled Error caught: {0}' -f $_) } Write-Warning "Mutex [$MutexName] is not available for an exclusive lock because the following MSI installation is in progress [$msiInProgressCmdLine]." } else { Write-Information "Mutex [$MutexName] is not available because another thread already has an exclusive lock on it." } } if (($null -ne $OpenExistingMutex) -and ($IsMutexFree)) { ## Release exclusive lock on the mutex $null = $OpenExistingMutex.ReleaseMutex() $OpenExistingMutex.Close() } if ($private:previousErrorActionPreference) { $ErrorActionPreference = $private:previousErrorActionPreference } } return $IsMutexFree } <# .SYNOPSIS Is the current process running in a non-interactive shell? .DESCRIPTION There are two ways to determine if the current process is in a non-interactive shell: - See if the user environment is marked as interactive. - See if PowerShell was launched with the -NonInteractive .EXAMPLE Assert-IsNonInteractiveShell If you're typing this into PowerShell, you should see `$false`. .NOTES - [Powershell test for noninteractive mode](https://stackoverflow.com/a/34098997/615422) - [Environment.UserInteractive Property](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.environment.userinteractive) - [About PowerShell.exe: NonInteractive](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_powershell_exe?view=powershell-5.1#-noninteractive) .LINK https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions#assert-isnoninteractiveshell #> function Assert-IsNonInteractiveShell { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([bool])] param() # Test each Arg for match of abbreviated '-NonInteractive' command. $NonInteractive = [Environment]::GetCommandLineArgs() | Where-Object{ $_ -like '-NonI*' } if ([Environment]::UserInteractive -and -not $NonInteractive) { # We are in an interactive shell. return $false } return $true } <# .SYNOPSIS Close the supplied process. .DESCRIPTION The supplied process is expected to be a program and have a visible window. This function will attempt to safely close the window before force killing the process. It's a little safer than just doing a `Stop-Process -Force`. .EXAMPLE Get-Process code | Close-Program .EXAMPLE $codes = Get-Process code; $codes | Close-Program -SleepSeconds [math]::Ceiling($codes.Count / 2) #> function Close-Program { [CmdletBinding()] param ( # Process to close. [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] [System.Diagnostics.Process] $Process, # The number of seconds to wait after closing the main window before we force kill. # If passing this in a pipeline, this is per pipeline item; otherwise, it is the wait time for all processes. [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [int32] $SleepSeconds = 1 ) process { foreach ($proc in $Process) { $Process | ForEach-Object { $_.CloseMainWindow() | Out-Null } # Wait for windows to close before attempting a force kill. $sw = [System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::new() $sw.Start() while ($Process.HasExited -contains $false) { Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 250 if ($sw.Elapsed.TotalSeconds -gt $SleepSeconds) { break } } # In case gracefull shutdown did not succeed, try hard kill $Process | Where-Object { -not $_.HasExited } | Stop-Process -Force } } } <# .SYNOPSIS Dismount a registry hive. .DESCRIPTION Dismount a hive to the registry. .OUTPUTS [void] .PARAMETER Hive The key object returned from `Mount-RegistryHive`. .EXAMPLE Dismount-RegistryHive -Hive $hive Where `$hive` was created with: ```powershell $hive = Mount-RegistryHive -DefaultUser ``` #> function Dismount-RegistryHive ([Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey] $Hive) { # Garbage Collection [gc]::Collect() $regLoad = @{ FilePath = (Get-Command 'reg.exe').Source ArgumentList = @( 'UNLOAD' $Hive ) } $result = Invoke-Run $regLoad if ($result.Process.ExitCode) { # Non-Zero Exit Code Throw ($result.StdErr | Out-String) } else { return (Get-Item ('Registry::{0}' -f $defaultHive)) } } #Requires -RunAsAdministrator <# .SYNOPSIS Dismount a WIM. .DESCRIPTION Dismount a WIM from the provided mount path. .EXAMPLE Dismount-Wim -MountPath $mountPath Where `$mountPath` is the path returned by `Mount-Wim`. .LINK https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions#dismount-wim #> function Dismount-Wim { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([void])] param ( # Specifies a path to one or more locations. [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 0, HelpMessage = 'Path the WIM was mounted.')] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [IO.DirectoryInfo] $MountPath, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Full path for the DISM log with {0} formatter to inject "DISM".')] [IO.FileInfo] $LogFileF ) begin { Write-Verbose "[Dismount-Wim] > $($MyInvocation.BoundParameters | ConvertTo-Json -Compress)" Write-Debug "[Dismount-Wim] Function Invocation: $($MyInvocation | Out-String)" $windowsImage = @{ Path = $MountPath.FullName Discard = $true ErrorAction = 'Stop' } if ($LogFileF) { $windowsImage.Add('LogPath', ($LogFileF -f 'DISM')) } <# Script used inside of the Scheduled Task that's created, if needed. #> $mounted = { $mountedInvalid = Get-WindowsImage -Mounted | Where-Object { $_.MountStatus -eq 'Invalid' } $errorOccured = $false foreach ($mountedWim in $mountedInvalid) { $windowsImage = @{ Path = $mountedWim.Path Discard = $true ErrorAction = 'Stop' } try { Dismount-WindowsImage @windowsImage } catch { $errorOccured = $true } } if (-not $errorOccured) { Clear-WindowsCorruptMountPoint Unregister-ScheduledTask -TaskName 'Redstone Cleanup WIM' -Confirm:$false } } $encodedCommand = [Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBytes($mounted.ToString())) $cleanupTaskAction = @{ Execute = 'powershell.exe' Argument = '-Exe Bypass -Win Hidden -NoProfile -NonInteractive -EncodedCommand {0}' -f $encodedCommand.tostring() } } process { ## dismount the WIM whether we succeeded or failed try { Write-Verbose "[Dismount-Wim] Dismount-WindowImage: $($windowsImage | ConvertTo-Json)" Dismount-WindowsImage @windowsImage } catch [System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException] { Write-Warning ('[Dismount-Wim] [{0}] {1}' -f $_.Exception.GetType().FullName, $_.Exception.Message) if ($_.Exception.Message -eq 'The system cannot find the file specified.') { Throw $_ } else { # $_.Exception.Message -eq 'The system cannot find the file specified.' ## failed to cleanly dismount, so set a task to cleanup after reboot Write-Verbose ('[Dismount-Wim] Scheduled Task Action: {0}' -f ($cleanupTaskAction | ConvertTo-Json)) $scheduledTaskAction = New-ScheduledTaskAction @cleanupTaskAction $scheduledTaskTrigger = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtStartup $scheduledTask = @{ Action = $scheduledTaskAction Trigger = $scheduledTaskTrigger TaskName = 'Redstone Cleanup WIM' Description = 'Clean up WIM Mount points that failed to dismount properly.' User = 'NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM' RunLevel = 'Highest' Force = $true } Write-Verbose ('[Dismount-Wim] Scheduled Task: {0}' -f ($scheduledTask | ConvertTo-Json)) Register-ScheduledTask @scheduledTask } } $clearWindowsCorruptMountPoint = @{} if ($LogFileF) { $windowsImage.Add('LogPath', ($LogFileF -f ('DISM'))) } Clear-WindowsCorruptMountPoint @clearWindowsCorruptMountPoint } end {} } <# .SYNOPSIS Attempt to find the EXE in the provided Path. .DESCRIPTION This functions will go through three steps to find the provided EXE: - Determine if you provided the full path to the EXE or if it's in the current directory. - Determine if it can be found under any path in $env:PATH. - Determine if the locations was registered in the registry. If one of these is true, it'll stop looking and return the `IO.FileInfo` of the EXE. .OUTPUTS [IO.FileInfo] .EXAMPLE Get-ExeFileInfo 'notepad.exe' .EXAMPLE Get-ExeFileInfo 'chrome.exe' .LINK https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions#get-exefileinfo #> function Get-ExeFileInfo { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([IO.FileInfo])] param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 0, HelpMessage = 'Name of the EXE to search for.')] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [ValidateScript({ if (([IO.FileInfo] $_).Extension -eq '.exe') { Write-Output $true } else { Throw ('The Path "{0}" has an unexpected extension "{1}"; expecting ".exe".' -f @( $_ ([IO.FileInfo] $_).Extension )) } })] [string] $Path ) Write-Information "[Get-ExeFileInfo] > $($MyInvocation.BoundParameters | ConvertTo-Json -Compress)" Write-Debug "[Get-ExeFileInfo] Function Invocation: $($MyInvocation | Out-String)" if (([IO.FileInfo] $Path).Exists) { $result = $Path } elseif ($command = Get-Command $Path -ErrorAction 'Ignore') { $result = $command.Source } else { $appPath = ('Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\{0}' -f $Path) if ($defaultPath = (Get-ItemProperty $appPath -ErrorAction 'Ignore').'(default)') { $result = $defaultPath } else { Write-Warning ('EXE file location not discoverable: {0}' -f $Path) $result = $Path } } return ([IO.FileInfo] $result.Trim('"')) } <# .SYNOPSIS This function is purely designed to make things easier when getting a value from a hashtable using a path in string form. .DESCRIPTION This function is purely designed to make things easier when getting a value from a hashtable using a path in string form. It has the added benefit of returning a provided default value if the path doesn't exist. .EXAMPLE Get-HashtableValue -Hashtable $vars -Path 'Thing2.This2.That1' -Default 'nope' Returns `221` from the following `$vars` hashtable: ```powershell $vars = @{ Thing1 = 1 Thing2 = @{ This1 = 21 This2 = @{ That1 = 221 That2 = 222 That3 = 223 That4 = $null } This3 = 23 } Thing3 = 3 } ``` .EXAMPLE Get-HashtableValue -Hashtable $vars -Path 'Thing2.This2.That4' -Default 'nope' Returns `$null` from the following `$vars` hashtable: ```powershell $vars = @{ Thing1 = 1 Thing2 = @{ This1 = 21 This2 = @{ That1 = 221 That2 = 222 That3 = 223 That4 = $null } This3 = 23 } Thing3 = 3 } ``` .EXAMPLE Get-HashtableValue -Hashtable $vars -Path 'Thing2.This4' -Default 'nope' Returns `"nope"` from the following `$vars` hashtable: ```powershell $vars = @{ Thing1 = 1 Thing2 = @{ This1 = 21 This2 = @{ That1 = 221 That2 = 222 That3 = 223 That4 = $null } This3 = 23 } Thing3 = 3 } ``` .EXAMPLE $redstone.GetVar('Thing2.This2.That4', 'nope') When being used to access `$redstone.Vars` there's a built-in method that calls this function a bit easier. Returns `$null` from the following `$redstone.Vars` hashtable: ```powershell $redstone.Vars = @{ Thing1 = 1 Thing2 = @{ This1 = 21 This2 = @{ That1 = 221 That2 = 222 That3 = 223 That4 = $null } This3 = 23 } Thing3 = 3 } ``` .LINK https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions#get-hashtablevalue #> function Get-HashtableValue([hashtable] $Hashtable, [string] $Path, $Default = $null) { $parent, $leaf = $Path.Split('.', 2) if ($leaf) { return (Get-HashtableValue $Hashtable.$parent $leaf $Default) } elseif ($Hashtable.Keys -contains $parent) { return $Hashtable.$parent } else { return $Default } } <# .SYNOPSIS Retrieves information about installed applications. .DESCRIPTION Retrieves information about installed applications by querying the registry. You can specify an application name, a product code, or both. Returns information about application publisher, name & version, product code, uninstall string, quiet uninstall string, install source, location, date, and application architecture. .PARAMETER Name The name of the application to retrieve information for. Performs a regex match on the application display name by default. .PARAMETER Exact Specifies that the named application must be matched using the exact name. .PARAMETER WildCard Specifies that the named application must be matched using a wildcard search. .PARAMETER ProductCode The product code of the application to retrieve information for. .PARAMETER IncludeUpdatesAndHotfixes Include matches against updates and hotfixes in results. .PARAMETER UninstallRegKeys Private Parameter; used for debug overrides. .OUTPUTS [hashtable[]] .EXAMPLE Get-InstalledApplication -Name 'Adobe Flash' .EXAMPLE Get-InstalledApplication -ProductCode '{1AD147D0-BE0E-3D6C-AC11-64F6DC4163F1}' .NOTES .LINK https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions#get-installedapplication #> function Get-InstalledApplication { [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'Like')] [OutputType([hashtable[]])] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = 'Eq')] [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = 'Exact')] [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = 'Like')] [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = 'Regex')] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [string[]] $Name = '*', [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = 'Eq')] [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = 'Exact')] [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = 'Like')] [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = 'Regex')] [switch] $CaseSensitive, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = 'Exact')] [switch] $Exact, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = 'Like')] [switch] $WildCard, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = 'Regex')] [switch] $RegEx, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = 'Productcode')] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [string] $ProductCode, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = 'Eq')] [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = 'Exact')] [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = 'Like')] [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = 'Regex')] [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = 'Productcode')] [switch] $IncludeUpdatesAndHotfixes, [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [string[]] $UninstallRegKeys = @( 'HKLM:SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall', 'HKLM:SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall' ) ) Write-Information "[Get-InstalledApplication] > $($MyInvocation.BoundParameters | ConvertTo-Json -Compress)" Write-Information "[Get-InstalledApplication] ParameterSetName> $($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName | ConvertTo-Json -Compress)" Write-Debug "[Get-InstalledApplication] Function Invocation: $($MyInvocation | Out-String)" if ($Name) { Write-Information "[Get-InstalledApplication] Get information for installed Application Name(s) [$($name -join ', ')]..." } if ($ProductCode) { Write-Information "[Get-InstalledApplication] Get information for installed Product Code [$ProductCode]..." } ## Enumerate the installed applications from the registry for applications that have the "DisplayName" property [psobject[]] $regKeyApplication = @() foreach ($regKey in $UninstallRegKeys) { Write-Verbose "[Get-InstalledApplication] Checking Key: ${regKey}" if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $regKey -ErrorAction 'SilentlyContinue' -ErrorVariable '+ErrorUninstallKeyPath') { [psobject[]] $UninstallKeyApps = Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $regKey -ErrorAction 'SilentlyContinue' -ErrorVariable '+ErrorUninstallKeyPath' foreach ($UninstallKeyApp in $UninstallKeyApps) { Write-Verbose "[Get-InstalledApplication] Checking Key: $($UninstallKeyApp.PSChildName)" try { [psobject] $regKeyApplicationProps = Get-ItemProperty -LiteralPath $UninstallKeyApp.PSPath -ErrorAction 'Stop' if ($regKeyApplicationProps.DisplayName) { [psobject[]] $regKeyApplication += $regKeyApplicationProps } } catch { Write-Warning "[Get-InstalledApplication] Unable to enumerate properties from registry key path [$($UninstallKeyApp.PSPath)].$(if (Get-Command 'Resolve-Error' -ErrorAction 'Ignore') { "`n{0}" -f (Resolve-Error) })" continue } } } } if ($ErrorUninstallKeyPath) { Write-Warning "[Get-InstalledApplication] The following error(s) took place while enumerating installed applications from the registry.$(if (Get-Command 'Resolve-Error' -ErrorAction 'Ignore') { "`n{0}" -f (Resolve-Error -ErrorRecord $ErrorUninstallKeyPath) })" } ## Create a custom object with the desired properties for the installed applications and sanitize property details [Collections.ArrayList] $installedApplication = @() foreach ($regKeyApp in $regKeyApplication) { try { [string] $appDisplayName = '' [string] $appDisplayVersion = '' [string] $appPublisher = '' ## Bypass any updates or hotfixes if (-not $IncludeUpdatesAndHotfixes.IsPresent) { if ($regKeyApp.DisplayName -match '(?i)kb\d+') { continue } if ($regKeyApp.DisplayName -match 'Cumulative Update') { continue } if ($regKeyApp.DisplayName -match 'Security Update') { continue } if ($regKeyApp.DisplayName -match 'Hotfix') { continue } } ## Remove any control characters which may interfere with logging and creating file path names from these variables $appDisplayName = $regKeyApp.DisplayName -replace '[^\u001F-\u007F]','' $appDisplayVersion = $regKeyApp.DisplayVersion -replace '[^\u001F-\u007F]','' $appPublisher = $regKeyApp.Publisher -replace '[^\u001F-\u007F]','' ## Determine if application is a 64-bit application [boolean] $Is64BitApp = if (([System.Environment]::Is64BitOperatingSystem) -and ($regKeyApp.PSPath -notmatch '^Microsoft\.PowerShell\.Core\\Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Wow6432Node')) { $true } else { $false } if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'ProductCode') { ## Verify if there is a match with the product code passed to the script if (($regKeyApp.PSChildName -as [guid]).Guid -eq ($ProductCode -as [guid]).Guid) { Write-Information "[Get-InstalledApplication] Found installed application [$appDisplayName] version [$appDisplayVersion] matching product code [$productCode]." $installedApplication.Add(@{ UninstallSubkey = $regKeyApp.PSChildName ProductCode = $regKeyApp.PSChildName -as [guid] DisplayName = $appDisplayName DisplayVersion = $appDisplayVersion UninstallString = $regKeyApp.UninstallString QuietUninstallString = $regKeyApp.QuietUninstallString InstallSource = $regKeyApp.InstallSource InstallLocation = $regKeyApp.InstallLocation InstallDate = $regKeyApp.InstallDate Publisher = $appPublisher Is64BitApplication = $Is64BitApp PSPath = $regKeyApp.PSPath }) | Out-Null } } else { ## Verify if there is a match with the application name(s) passed to the script foreach ($application in $Name) { $applicationMatched = $false if ($Exact.IsPresent) { Write-Debug ('[Get-InstalledApplication] $Exact.IsPresent') # Check for exact application name match if ($CaseSensitive.IsPresent) { # Check for a CaseSensitive application name match if ($regKeyApp.DisplayName -ceq $application) { $applicationMatched = $true Write-Information "[Get-InstalledApplication] Found installed application [$appDisplayName] version [$appDisplayVersion] using casesensitive exact name matching for search term [$application]." } } elseif ($regKeyApp.DisplayName -eq $application) { $applicationMatched = $true Write-Information "[Get-InstalledApplication] Found installed application [$appDisplayName] version [$appDisplayVersion] using exact name matching for search term [$application]." } } elseif ($RegEx.IsPresent) { Write-Debug ('[Get-InstalledApplication] $RegEx.IsPresent') # Check for a regex application name match if ($CaseSensitive.IsPresent) { # Check for a CaseSensitive application name match if ($regKeyApp.DisplayName -cmatch $application) { $applicationMatched = $true Write-Information "[Get-InstalledApplication] Found installed application [$appDisplayName] version [$appDisplayVersion] using casesensitive regex name matching for search term [$application]." } } elseif ($regKeyApp.DisplayName -match $application) { $applicationMatched = $true Write-Information "[Get-InstalledApplication] Found installed application [$appDisplayName] version [$appDisplayVersion] using regex name matching for search term [$application]." } } else { # Check for a like application name match if ($CaseSensitive.IsPresent) { # Check for a CaseSensitive application name match if ($regKeyApp.DisplayName -clike $application) { $applicationMatched = $true Write-Information "[Get-InstalledApplication] Found installed application [$appDisplayName] version [$appDisplayVersion] using casesensitive like name matching for search term [$application]." } else { Write-Information "[Get-InstalledApplication] No found installed application using casesensitive like name matching for search term [$application]." } } elseif ($regKeyApp.DisplayName -like $application) { $applicationMatched = $true Write-Information "[Get-InstalledApplication] Found installed application [$appDisplayName] version [$appDisplayVersion] using like name matching for search term [$application]." } } if ($applicationMatched) { $installedApplication.Add(@{ UninstallSubkey = $regKeyApp.PSChildName ProductCode = $regKeyApp.PSChildName -as [guid] DisplayName = $appDisplayName DisplayVersion = $appDisplayVersion UninstallString = $regKeyApp.UninstallString QuietUninstallString = $regKeyApp.QuietUninstallString InstallSource = $regKeyApp.InstallSource InstallLocation = $regKeyApp.InstallLocation InstallDate = $regKeyApp.InstallDate Publisher = $appPublisher Is64BitApplication = $Is64BitApp PSPath = $regKeyApp.PSPath }) | Out-Null } } } } catch { Write-Error "[Get-InstalledApplication] Failed to resolve application details from registry for [$appDisplayName].$(if (Get-Command 'Resolve-Error' -ErrorAction 'Ignore') { "`n{0}" -f (Resolve-Error) })" continue } } Write-Information ('[Get-InstalledApplication] Application Searched: {0}' -f $application) return $installedApplication } <# .SYNOPSIS Get message for MSI error code .DESCRIPTION Get message for MSI error code by reading it from msimsg.dll .PARAMETER MsiErrorCode MSI error code .PARAMETER MsiLog MSI Log File. Parsed if ErrorCode is 1603. .EXAMPLE Get-MsiExitCodeMessage -MsiExitCode 1618 .NOTES This is an internal script function and should typically not be called directly. - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions//aa368542(v=vs.85) > Copyright â’¸ 2015 - PowerShell App Deployment Toolkit Team > > Copyright â’¸ 2023 - Raymond Piller (VertigoRay) .LINK https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions#get-msiexitcodemessage #> function Get-MsiExitCodeMessage { [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [int32] $MsiExitCode , [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [string] $MsiLog ) Write-Information "> $($MyInvocation.BoundParameters | ConvertTo-Json -Compress)" Write-Debug "Function Invocation: $($MyInvocation | Out-String)" switch ($MsiExitCode) { # MsiExec.exe and InstMsi.exe Error Messages # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa368542(v=vs.85).aspx 1603 { $return = 'ERROR_INSTALL_FAILURE: A fatal error occurred during installation.' $return += "`nLook for `"return value 3`" in the MSI log file. The real cause of this error will be just before this line." if ($MsiLog) { $return += "`nImporting `"return value 3`" info from the MSI log, but you might still want to look at the MSI log:" $log_contents = Get-Content $MsiLog [System.Collections.ArrayList] $return_value_3_lines = @() foreach ($line in $log_contents) { if ($line -ilike '*return value 3*') { $return_value_3_lines.Add($line) | Out-Null } } foreach ($return_value_3 in $return_value_3_lines) { $i = $log_contents.IndexOf($return_value_3) $return += "`n`t$(Split-Path $MsiLog -Leaf):$($i-1) : $($log_contents[$i-1])" $return += "`n`t$(Split-Path $MsiLog -Leaf):$($i) : $($log_contents[$i])" } } } 3010 { Write-Information "Standard Message: Restart required. The installation or update for the product required a restart for all changes to take effect. The restart was deferred to a later time." $return = (Get-Content $MsiLog)[-10..-1] | Where-Object { $_.Trim() -ne '' } | Out-String } default { $code = @' enum LoadLibraryFlags : int { DONT_RESOLVE_DLL_REFERENCES = 0x00000001, LOAD_IGNORE_CODE_AUTHZ_LEVEL = 0x00000010, LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE = 0x00000002, LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE_EXCLUSIVE = 0x00000040, LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_IMAGE_RESOURCE = 0x00000020, LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH = 0x00000008 } [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = false)] static extern IntPtr LoadLibraryEx(string lpFileName, IntPtr hFile, LoadLibraryFlags dwFlags); [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = false)] static extern int LoadString(IntPtr hInstance, int uID, StringBuilder lpBuffer, int nBufferMax); // Get MSI exit code message from msimsg.dll resource dll public static string GetMessageFromMsiExitCode(int errCode) { IntPtr hModuleInstance = LoadLibraryEx("msimsg.dll", IntPtr.Zero, LoadLibraryFlags.LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(255); LoadString(hModuleInstance, errCode, sb, sb.Capacity + 1); return sb.ToString(); } '@ [string[]] $ReferencedAssemblies = 'System', 'System.IO', 'System.Reflection' try { Add-Type -Name 'MsiMsg' -MemberDefinition $code -ReferencedAssemblies $ReferencedAssemblies -UsingNamespace 'System.Text' -IgnoreWarnings -ErrorAction 'Stop' } catch [System.Exception] { # Add-Type : Cannot add type. The type name 'Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.AddType.AutoGeneratedTypes.MsiMsg' already exists. Write-Warning $_ } $return = [Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.AddType.AutoGeneratedTypes.MsiMsg]::GetMessageFromMsiExitCode($MsiExitCode) } } Write-Information "Return: ${return}" return $return } <# .SYNOPSIS Get all of the properties from a Windows Installer database table or the Summary Information stream and return as a custom object. .DESCRIPTION Use the Windows Installer object to read all of the properties from a Windows Installer database table or the Summary Information stream. .PARAMETER Path The fully qualified path to an database file. Supports .msi and .msp files. .PARAMETER TransformPath The fully qualified path to a list of MST file(s) which should be applied to the MSI file. .PARAMETER Table The name of the the MSI table from which all of the properties must be retrieved. Default is: 'Property'. .PARAMETER TablePropertyNameColumnNum Specify the table column number which contains the name of the properties. Default is: 1 for MSIs and 2 for MSPs. .PARAMETER TablePropertyValueColumnNum Specify the table column number which contains the value of the properties. Default is: 2 for MSIs and 3 for MSPs. .PARAMETER GetSummaryInformation Retrieves the Summary Information for the Windows Installer database. Summary Information property descriptions: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa372049(v=vs.85).aspx .PARAMETER ContinueOnError Continue if an error is encountered. Default is: $true. .EXAMPLE # Retrieve all of the properties from the default 'Property' table. Get-MsiTableProperty -Path 'C:\Package\AppDeploy.msi' -TransformPath 'C:\Package\AppDeploy.mst' Get-MsiTableProperty -Path 'C:\Package\AppDeploy.msi' -TransformPath 'C:\Package\AppDeploy.mst' .EXAMPLE # Retrieve all of the properties from the 'Property' table and then pipe to Select-Object to select the ProductCode property. Get-MsiTableProperty -Path 'C:\Package\AppDeploy.msi' -TransformPath 'C:\Package\AppDeploy.mst' -Table 'Property' | Select-Object -ExpandProperty ProductCode Get-MsiTableProperty -Path 'C:\Package\AppDeploy.msi' -TransformPath 'C:\Package\AppDeploy.mst' -Table 'Property' | Select-Object -ExpandProperty ProductCode .EXAMPLE # Retrieves the Summary Information for the Windows Installer database. Get-MsiTableProperty -Path 'C:\Package\AppDeploy.msi' -GetSummaryInformation Get-MsiTableProperty -Path 'C:\Package\AppDeploy.msi' -GetSummaryInformation .NOTES This is an internal script function and should typically not be called directly. > Copyright â’¸ 2015 - PowerShell App Deployment Toolkit Team > > Copyright â’¸ 2023 - Raymond Piller (VertigoRay) .LINK https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions#get-msitableproperty #> function Get-MsiTableProperty { [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName='TableInfo')] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=0)] [ValidateScript({ Test-Path -LiteralPath $_ -PathType 'Leaf' })] [string] $Path , [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [ValidateScript({ Test-Path -LiteralPath $_ -PathType 'Leaf' })] [string[]] $TransformPath , [Parameter(Mandatory=$false,ParameterSetName='TableInfo')] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string] $Table = $(if ([IO.Path]::GetExtension($Path) -eq '.msi') { 'Property' } else { 'MsiPatchMetadata' }) , [Parameter(Mandatory=$false,ParameterSetName='TableInfo')] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [int32] $TablePropertyNameColumnNum = $(if ([IO.Path]::GetExtension($Path) -eq '.msi') { 1 } else { 2 }) , [Parameter(Mandatory=$false,ParameterSetName='TableInfo')] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [int32] $TablePropertyValueColumnNum = $(if ([IO.Path]::GetExtension($Path) -eq '.msi') { 2 } else { 3 }) , [Parameter(Mandatory=$false,ParameterSetName='SummaryInfo')] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [switch] $GetSummaryInformation = $false , [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [boolean] $ContinueOnError = $true ) Begin { <# .SYNOPSIS Get a property from any object. .DESCRIPTION Get a property from any object. .PARAMETER InputObject Specifies an object which has properties that can be retrieved. .PARAMETER PropertyName Specifies the name of a property to retrieve. .PARAMETER ArgumentList Argument to pass to the property being retrieved. .EXAMPLE Get-ObjectProperty -InputObject $Record -PropertyName 'StringData' -ArgumentList @(1) .NOTES This is an internal script function and should typically not be called directly. .LINK https://psappdeploytoolkit.com #> function Private:Get-ObjectProperty { [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true,Position=0)] [ValidateNotNull()] [object]$InputObject, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true,Position=1)] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [string]$PropertyName, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false,Position=2)] [object[]]$ArgumentList ) Begin { } Process { ## Retrieve property Write-Output -InputObject $InputObject.GetType().InvokeMember($PropertyName, [Reflection.BindingFlags]::GetProperty, $null, $InputObject, $ArgumentList, $null, $null, $null) } End { } } } Process { try { if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'TableInfo') { Write-Information "Read data from Windows Installer database file [${Path}] in table [${Table}]." } else { Write-Information "Read the Summary Information from the Windows Installer database file [${Path}]." } ## Create a Windows Installer object [__comobject]$Installer = New-Object -ComObject 'WindowsInstaller.Installer' -ErrorAction 'Stop' ## Determine if the database file is a patch (.msp) or not if ([IO.Path]::GetExtension($Path) -eq '.msp') { [boolean]$IsMspFile = $true } ## Define properties for how the MSI database is opened [int32]$msiOpenDatabaseModeReadOnly = 0 [int32]$msiSuppressApplyTransformErrors = 63 [int32]$msiOpenDatabaseMode = $msiOpenDatabaseModeReadOnly [int32]$msiOpenDatabaseModePatchFile = 32 if ($IsMspFile) { [int32]$msiOpenDatabaseMode = $msiOpenDatabaseModePatchFile } ## Open database in read only mode [__comobject]$Database = Invoke-ObjectMethod -InputObject $Installer -MethodName 'OpenDatabase' -ArgumentList @($Path, $msiOpenDatabaseMode) ## Apply a list of transform(s) to the database if (($TransformPath) -and (-not $IsMspFile)) { foreach ($Transform in $TransformPath) { $null = Invoke-ObjectMethod -InputObject $Database -MethodName 'ApplyTransform' -ArgumentList @($Transform, $msiSuppressApplyTransformErrors) } } ## Get either the requested windows database table information or summary information if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'TableInfo') { ## Open the requested table view from the database [__comobject]$View = Invoke-ObjectMethod -InputObject $Database -MethodName 'OpenView' -ArgumentList @("SELECT * FROM ${Table}") $null = Invoke-ObjectMethod -InputObject $View -MethodName 'Execute' ## Create an empty object to store properties in [psobject]$TableProperties = New-Object -TypeName 'PSObject' ## Retrieve the first row from the requested table. if the first row was successfully retrieved, then save data and loop through the entire table. # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa371136(v=vs.85).aspx [__comobject]$Record = Invoke-ObjectMethod -InputObject $View -MethodName 'Fetch' while ($Record) { # Read string data from record and add property/value pair to custom object $TableProperties | Add-Member -MemberType 'NoteProperty' -Name (Get-ObjectProperty -InputObject $Record -PropertyName 'StringData' -ArgumentList @($TablePropertyNameColumnNum)) -Value (Get-ObjectProperty -InputObject $Record -PropertyName 'StringData' -ArgumentList @($TablePropertyValueColumnNum)) -Force # Retrieve the next row in the table [__comobject]$Record = Invoke-ObjectMethod -InputObject $View -MethodName 'Fetch' } Write-Output -InputObject $TableProperties } else { ## Get the SummaryInformation from the windows installer database [__comobject]$SummaryInformation = Get-ObjectProperty -InputObject $Database -PropertyName 'SummaryInformation' [hashtable]$SummaryInfoProperty = @{} ## Summary property descriptions: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa372049(v=vs.85).aspx $SummaryInfoProperty.Add('CodePage', (Get-ObjectProperty -InputObject $SummaryInformation -PropertyName 'Property' -ArgumentList @(1))) $SummaryInfoProperty.Add('Title', (Get-ObjectProperty -InputObject $SummaryInformation -PropertyName 'Property' -ArgumentList @(2))) $SummaryInfoProperty.Add('Subject', (Get-ObjectProperty -InputObject $SummaryInformation -PropertyName 'Property' -ArgumentList @(3))) $SummaryInfoProperty.Add('Author', (Get-ObjectProperty -InputObject $SummaryInformation -PropertyName 'Property' -ArgumentList @(4))) $SummaryInfoProperty.Add('Keywords', (Get-ObjectProperty -InputObject $SummaryInformation -PropertyName 'Property' -ArgumentList @(5))) $SummaryInfoProperty.Add('Comments', (Get-ObjectProperty -InputObject $SummaryInformation -PropertyName 'Property' -ArgumentList @(6))) $SummaryInfoProperty.Add('Template', (Get-ObjectProperty -InputObject $SummaryInformation -PropertyName 'Property' -ArgumentList @(7))) $SummaryInfoProperty.Add('LastSavedBy', (Get-ObjectProperty -InputObject $SummaryInformation -PropertyName 'Property' -ArgumentList @(8))) $SummaryInfoProperty.Add('RevisionNumber', (Get-ObjectProperty -InputObject $SummaryInformation -PropertyName 'Property' -ArgumentList @(9))) $SummaryInfoProperty.Add('LastPrinted', (Get-ObjectProperty -InputObject $SummaryInformation -PropertyName 'Property' -ArgumentList @(11))) $SummaryInfoProperty.Add('CreateTimeDate', (Get-ObjectProperty -InputObject $SummaryInformation -PropertyName 'Property' -ArgumentList @(12))) $SummaryInfoProperty.Add('LastSaveTimeDate', (Get-ObjectProperty -InputObject $SummaryInformation -PropertyName 'Property' -ArgumentList @(13))) $SummaryInfoProperty.Add('PageCount', (Get-ObjectProperty -InputObject $SummaryInformation -PropertyName 'Property' -ArgumentList @(14))) $SummaryInfoProperty.Add('WordCount', (Get-ObjectProperty -InputObject $SummaryInformation -PropertyName 'Property' -ArgumentList @(15))) $SummaryInfoProperty.Add('CharacterCount', (Get-ObjectProperty -InputObject $SummaryInformation -PropertyName 'Property' -ArgumentList @(16))) $SummaryInfoProperty.Add('CreatingApplication', (Get-ObjectProperty -InputObject $SummaryInformation -PropertyName 'Property' -ArgumentList @(18))) $SummaryInfoProperty.Add('Security', (Get-ObjectProperty -InputObject $SummaryInformation -PropertyName 'Property' -ArgumentList @(19))) [psobject]$SummaryInfoProperties = New-Object -TypeName 'PSObject' -Property $SummaryInfoProperty Write-Output -InputObject $SummaryInfoProperties } } catch { $resolvedError = if (Get-Command 'Resolve-Error' -ErrorAction 'Ignore') { Resolve-Error } else { $null } Write-Error ('Failed to get the MSI table [{0}]. {1}' -f $Table, $resolvedError) if (-not $ContinueOnError) { throw ('Failed to get the MSI table [{0}]. {1}' -f $Table, $_.Exception.Message) } } finally { try { if ($View) { $null = Invoke-ObjectMethod -InputObject $View -MethodName 'Close' -ArgumentList @() try { $null = [Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($View) } catch { Write-Verbose ('[Get-MsiTableProperty] Unexpected Non-Fatal Error: {0}' -f $_) } } elseif ($SummaryInformation) { try { $null = [Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($SummaryInformation) } catch { Write-Verbose ('[Get-MsiTableProperty] Unexpected Non-Fatal Error: {0}' -f $_) } } } catch { Write-Verbose ('[Get-MsiTableProperty] Unexpected Non-Fatal Error: {0}' -f $_) } try { $null = [Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($DataBase) } catch { Write-Verbose ('[Get-MsiTableProperty] Unexpected Non-Fatal Error: {0}' -f $_) } try { $null = [Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($Installer) } catch { Write-Verbose ('[Get-MsiTableProperty] Unexpected Non-Fatal Error: {0}' -f $_) } } } End {} } <# .SYNOPSIS Recursively probe registry key's sub-key's and values and output a sorted array. .DESCRIPTION Recursively probe registry key's sub-key's and values and output a sorted array. .PARAMETER Key This is the key path within the hive. Do not include the Hive itself. .PARAMETER Hive This is a top-level node in the registry as defined by [RegistryHive Enum](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.win32.registryhive). .EXAMPLE Get-RecursiveRegistryKey 'SOFTWARE\Palo Alto Networks\GlobalProtect' .LINK https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions#get-registrykeyasarray #> function Get-RegistryKeyAsArray([string] $Key, [string] $Hive = 'LocalMachine') { #region Parameter Validation $hives = @( 'ClassesRoot' 'CurrentConfig' 'CurrentUser' 'LocalMachine' 'PerformanceData' 'Users' ) if ($hives -notcontains $Hive) { throw [System.Management.Automation.ItemNotFoundException] ('Provided hive ({0}) should be one of: {1}.' -f $hive, ($hives -join ', ')) } #endregion Parameter Validation # Declare an arraylist to which the recursive function below can append values. [System.Collections.ArrayList] $RegKeysArray = 'KeyName', 'ValueName', 'Value' $Reg = [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey]::OpenRemoteBaseKey($Hive, $ComputerName) $RegKey= $Reg.OpenSubKey($RegPath) function DigThroughKeys([Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey] $Key) { # If it has no subkeys, retrieve the values and append to them to the global array. if ($Key.SubKeyCount-eq 0) { foreach ($value in $Key.GetValueNames()) { if ($null -ne $Key.GetValue($value)) { [void] $RegKeysArray.Add(([PSObject] @{ KeyName = $Key.Name ValueName = $value.ToString() Value = $Key.GetValue($value) })) } } } else { if ($Key.ValueCount -gt 0) { foreach ($value in $Key.GetValueNames()) { if ($null -ne $Key.GetValue($value)) { [void] $RegKeysArray.Add(([PSObject] @{ KeyName = $Key.Name ValueName = $value.ToString() Value = $Key.GetValue($value) })) } } } #Recursive lookup happens here. If the key has subkeys, send the key(s) back to this same function. if ($Key.SubKeyCount -gt 0) { foreach ($subKey in $Key.GetSubKeyNames()) { DigThroughKeys -Key $Key.OpenSubKey($subKey) } } } } DigThroughKeys -Key $RegKey #Write the output to the console. Write-Output ($RegKeysArray | Select-Object KeyName, ValueName, Value | Sort-Object ValueName | Format-Table) $Reg.Close() } <# .SYNOPSIS Get the values in a registry key and all sub-keys. .DESCRIPTION Get the values in a registry key and all sub-keys. This shouldn't be used to pull a massive section of the registry expecting perfect results. There's a fundamental flaw that I'm unsure how to address with a hashtable. If there's a value and sub-key with the same name at the same key level, the sub-key won't be processed. Because of this, use this function to only return key sections with known/expected structures. Otherwise, consider using [Get-RedstoneRegistryKeyAsArray](https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions#get-registrykeyasarray). .LINK https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions#get-registrykeyashashtable #> function Get-RegistryKeyAsHashtable ([string] $Key, [switch] $Recurse) { $private:hash = @{} if (Test-Path $Key) { $values = (Get-Item $Key).Property foreach ($value in (Get-ItemProperty $Key).PSObject.Properties) { if ($value.Name -in $values) { $private:hash.Add($value.Name, $value.Value) } } if ($Recurse) { foreach ($item in (Get-ChildItem $Key -ErrorAction 'Ignore')) { if ($private:hash.Keys -notcontains $item.PSChildName) { $private:hash.Add($item.PSChildName, (Get-RegistryKeyAsHashtable -Key $item.PSPath)) } } } } return $private:hash } <# .SYNOPSIS Get a registry value without expanding environment variables. .OUTPUTS [bool] .EXAMPLE Get-RegistryValueDoNotExpandEnvironmentName 'HKCU:\Thing Foo' .LINK https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions#get-registryvaluedonotexpandenvironmentname #> function Get-RegistryValueDoNotExpandEnvironmentName { [OutputType([bool])] [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter()] [string] $Key, [Parameter()] [string] $Value ) Write-Verbose ('[Get-RegistryValueDoNotExpandEnvironmentName] >') Write-Debug ('[Get-RegistryValueDoNotExpandEnvironmentName] > {0}' -f ($MyInvocation | Out-String)) $item = Get-Item $Key if ($item) { return $item.GetValue($Value, $null, [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueOptions]::DoNotExpandEnvironmentNames) } else { return $null } } <# .LINK https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions#get-registryvalueordefault #> function Get-RegistryValueOrDefault { [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, Position = 0)] [string] $RegistryKey, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 1)] [string] $RegistryValue, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 2)] $DefaultData, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [string] $RegistryKeyRoot, [Parameter(HelpMessage = 'Do Not Expand Environment Variables.')] [switch] $DoNotExpand, [Parameter(HelpMessage = 'For development.')] [bool] $OnlyUseDefaultSettings ) Write-Verbose "[Get-RegistryValueOrDefault] > $($MyInvocation.BoundParameters | ConvertTo-Json -Compress)" Write-Debug "[Get-RegistryValueOrDefault] Function Invocation: $($MyInvocation | Out-String)" if ($OnlyUseDefaultSettings) { Write-Verbose "[Get-RegistryValueOrDefault] OnlyUseDefaultSettings Set; Returning: ${DefaultValue}" return $DefaultData } if ($RegistryKeyRoot -as [bool]) { $RegistryDrives = (Get-PSDrive -PSProvider 'Registry').Name + 'Registry:' | ForEach-Object { '{0}:' -f $_ } if ($RegistryKey -notmatch ($RegistryDrives -join '|')) { $RegistryKey = Join-Path $RegistryKeyRoot $RegistryKey Write-Debug "[Get-RegistryValueOrDefault] RegistryKey adjusted to: ${RegistryKey}" } } try { if ($DoNotExpand.IsPresent) { $result = Get-RegistryValueDoNotExpandEnvironmentName -Key $RegistryKey -Value $RegistryValue Write-Verbose "[Get-RegistryValueOrDefault] Registry Set; Returning: ${result}" } else { $result = Get-ItemPropertyValue -Path $RegistryKey -Name $RegistryValue -ErrorAction 'Stop' Write-Verbose "[Get-RegistryValueOrDefault] Registry Set; Returning: ${result}" } return $result } catch [System.Management.Automation.PSArgumentException] { Write-Verbose "[Get-RegistryValueOrDefault] Registry Not Set; Returning Default: ${DefaultValue}" if ($Error) { $Error.RemoveAt(0) } # This isn't a real error, so I don't want it in the error record. return $DefaultData } catch [System.Management.Automation.ItemNotFoundException] { Write-Verbose "[Get-RegistryValueOrDefault] Registry Not Set; Returning Default: ${DefaultValue}" if ($Error) { $Error.RemoveAt(0) } # This isn't a real error, so I don't want it in the error record. return $DefaultData } } <# .NOTES https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.componentmodel.win32exception .LINK https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions#get-translatederrorcode #> function Get-TranslatedErrorCode { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 0)] [ComponentModel.Win32Exception] $ErrorCode, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [switch] $MECM ) Write-Verbose ('[Get-TranslatedErrorCode] >') Write-Debug ('[Get-TranslatedErrorCode] > {0}' -f ($MyInvocation | Out-String)) # Write-Host ($ErrorCode | Select-Object '*' | Out-String) -ForegroundColor Cyan $srsResourcesGetErrorMessage = { param([ComponentModel.Win32Exception] $ErrorCode) $dllSrsResources = [IO.Path]::Combine(([IO.DirectoryInfo] $env:SMS_ADMIN_UI_PATH).Parent.FullName, 'SrsResources.dll') [void] [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFrom($dllSrsResources) $result = @{ ErrorCode = $ErrorCode.NativeErrorCode Message = [SrsResources.Localization]::GetErrorMessage($ErrorCode.NativeErrorCode, (Get-Culture).Name) } if ($result.Message.StartsWith('Unknown error (') -or $result.Message.StartsWith('Unspecified error')) { $result = @{ ErrorCode = $ErrorCode.ErrorCode Message = [SrsResources.Localization]::GetErrorMessage($ErrorCode.ErrorCode, (Get-Culture).Name) } } if ($result.Message.StartsWith('Unknown error (') -or $result.Message.StartsWith('Unspecified error')) { # If nothing at all could be found, send back original error object. return $ErrorCode } # If we found something, send back what we found. return ([PSObject] $result) } if ($MECM.IsPresent -and $env:SMS_ADMIN_UI_PATH) { $result = & $srsResourcesGetErrorMessage -ErrorCode $ErrorCode } elseif ($MECM.IsPresent) { Throw [System.Management.Automation.ItemNotFoundException] ('Environment Variable Expected: SMS_ADMIN_UI_PATH (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/sccm/overview?view=sccm-ps)') } else { $result = $ErrorCode } if ($result.Message.StartsWith('Unknown error (') -and $env:SMS_ADMIN_UI_PATH) { # Let's try looking it up as a MECM error $result = & $srsResourcesGetErrorMessage -ErrorCode $ErrorCode } if ($result.Message.StartsWith('Unknown error (')) { # Let's define some unknown errors the best we can ... switch ($result.ErrorCode) { -1073741728 { # https://errorco.de/win32/ntstatus-h/status_no_such_privilege/-1073741728/ return ([PSObject] @{ ErrorCode = $result.ErrorCode Message = 'A required privilege is not held by the client. (STATUS_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD 0x{0:x})' -f $result.ErrorCode }) } default { return $result } } } else { return $ErrorCode } } <# .SYNOPSIS Simplify the looping through user profiles and user registries. .DESCRIPTION Simplify the looping through user profiles and user registries by calling this function that gets what you need quickly. Each user profile that is returned will contain information in the following hashtable: ```powershell @{ Domain = 'CONTOSO' Username = 'jsmith' Path = [IO.DirectoryInfo] 'C:\Users\jsmith' SID = 'S-1-5-21-1111111111-2222222222-3333333333-123456' RegistryKey = [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey] 'HKEY_USERS\S-1-5-21-1111111111-2222222222-3333333333-123456' } ``` .PARAMETER Redstone Provide the redstone class variable so we don't have to create a new one for you. .PARAMETER AllProfiles Include all user profiles, including service accounts. Otherwise just [S-1-5-21 User Accounts](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/manage/understand-security-identifiers#security-identifier-architecture) would be included. .PARAMETER AddDefaultUser Include the default User. Keep in mind, no Domain or SID information will be provided for the default user, and the username will be `DEFAULT`. .PARAMETER IncludeUserRegistryKey Include the path to each user hive (aka HKCU). If `AddDefaultUser` was provided, the hive will be mounted and requires special considertion. You should use [`Set-RedstoneRegistryHiveItemProperty`](https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions#set-redstoneregistryhiveitemproperty) to make changes to mounted hives. The [`Dismount-RedstoneRegistryHive`](https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions#dismount-redstoneregistryhive) is registered to the `PowerShell.Exiting` event for you by the [`Mount-RedstoneRegistryHive`](https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions#mount-redstoneregistryhive) function. .PARAMETER DomainSid Filter for the provided Sid. If an `*` is not included at the end, it will be added. .PARAMETER NotDomainSid Filter out the provided Sid. If an `*` is not included at the end, it will be added. .EXAMPLE foreach ($profilePath in (Get-UserProfiles)) { $profilePath } #> function Get-UserProfiles ([Redstone] $Redstone, [switch] $AllProfiles, [string] $DomainSid = $null, [string] $NotDomainSid = $null, [switch] $AddDefaultUser, [switch] $IncludeUserRegKey) { if (-not $Redstone) { try { $Redstone, $null = New-Redstone } catch { Throw [System.Management.Automation.ItemNotFoundException] ('Unable to find or create a redstone class. If your Redstone class is not stored on the variable `$redstone` then you must provide it in the `-Redstone` parameter. Tried making you a redstone class, but got this instantiation error: {0}' -f $_) } } $profiles = $Redstone.ProfileList.Profiles if (-not $AllProfiles.IsPresent) { # filter down to only user accounts $profiles = $profiles | Where-Object { $_.SID.StartsWith('S-1-5-21-') } } if ($DomainSid.IsPresent) { $DomainSid = '{0}*' -f $DomainSid.TrimEnd('*') $profiles = $profiles | Where-Object { $_.SID -like $DomainSid } } if ($NotDomainSid.IsPresent) { $NotDomainSid = '{0}*' -f $NotDomainSid.TrimEnd('*') $profiles = $profiles | Where-Object { $_.SID -notlike $NotDomainSid } } if ($AddDefaultUser.IsPresent) { $profiles = $profiles + @(@{ Domain = $null Username = 'DEFAULT' Path = $Redstone.ProfileList.Default SID = $null }) } if ($IncludeUserRegistryKey.IsPresent) { $profiles = foreach ($profile in $profiles) { if ($profile.Username -eq 'DEFAULT') { $hive = Mount-RegistryHive -DefaultUser $profile.Add('RegistryKey', $hive) } elseif ($profile.SID) { $profile.Add('RegistryKey', (Get-Item ('Registry::HKEY_USERS\{0}' -f $profile.SID) -ErrorAction 'Ignore')) } Write-Output $profile } } return $profiles.GetEnumerator() } <# .SYNOPSIS This is an advanced function for scheduling the install and reboot Windows Updates. It utilizes and augments functionality provided by [PSWindowsUpdate](https://www.powershellgallery.com/packages/PSWindowsUpdate). .DESCRIPTION This advanced function for installing Windows Updates will try to fix Windows Updates, if desired, and fail back to non-PowerShell mechanisms for forcing Windows Updates. It utilizes and augments functionality provided by [PSWindowsUpdate](https://www.powershellgallery.com/packages/PSWindowsUpdate). If you want PSWindowsUpdate to send a report, you can use [PSDefaultParameterValues](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_parameters_default_values?view=powershell-5.1) to make that happen: ```powershell $PSDefaultParameterValues.Set_Item('Install-WindowsUpdate:SendReport', $true) $PSDefaultParameterValues.Set_Item('Install-WindowsUpdate:SendHistory', $true) $PSDefaultParameterValues.Set_Item('Install-WindowsUpdate:PSWUSettings', @{ SmtpServer = 'smtp.sendgrid.net' Port = 465 UseSsl = $true From = '{1} <{0}@mailinator.com>' -f (& HOSTNAME.EXE), $env:ComputerName To = 'PSRedstone@mailinator.com' }) ``` .PARAMETER LastDeploymentChangeThresholdDays When using `PSWindowsUpdate`, this will check the `LastDeploymentChangeTime` and install updates past the threshold. .PARAMETER ScheduleJob Schedule with a valid `[datetime]` value. I suggest using `Get-Date -Format O` to get a convertable string. ```powershell $scheduleJob = (Get-Date -Format 'MM-dd-yyyy' | Get-Date).AddDays(1).AddHours(-7) | Get-Date -Format 'O' # 5pm today ``` .PARAMETER ScheduleReboot Schedule with a valid `[datetime]` value. I suggest using `Get-Date -Format O` to get a convertable string. ```powershell $scheduleReboot = (Get-Date -Format 'MM-dd-yyyy' | Get-Date).AddDays(1).AddHours(-1) | Get-Date -Format 'O' # 11pm today ``` .PARAMETER NoPSWindowsUpdate Do NOT install the PSWindowsUpdate module. When this option is used, none of the advanced scheduling or reporting options are available. .PARAMETER ToastNotification If this parameter is not provided, not Toast Notification will be shown. A hashtable used to [splat](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_splatting?view=powershell-5.1) into the PSRedstone Show-ToastNotification function. The `ToastText` parameter will be [formatted](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_operators?view=powershell-5.1#format-operator--f) with: 0. `$updateCount` 1. `$ToastNotification.ToastTextFormatters[0][$updateCount -gt 1]` 2. `$ToastNotification.ToastTextFormatters[1][$updateCount -gt 1]` 3. `$ToastNotification.ToastTextFormatters[2][$ScheduleJob -as [bool]]` 4. `$ToastNotification.ToastTextFormatters[3][$ScheduleReboot -as [bool]]` Here's an example: ```powershell $lastDeploymentChangeThresholdDays = 30 $scheduleJob = (Get-Date -Format 'MM-dd-yyyy' | Get-Date).AddDays(1).AddHours(-7) | Get-Date -Format 'O' # 5pm today $scheduleReboot = (Get-Date -Format 'MM-dd-yyyy' | Get-Date).AddDays(1).AddHours(-1) | Get-Date -Format 'O' # 11pm today $toastNotification = @{ ToastNotifier = 'Tech Solutions: Endpoint Solutions Engineering' ToastTitle = 'Windows Update' ToastText = 'This computer is at least 30 days overdue for {0} Windows Update{1}. {2} being forced on your system {3}. A reboot may occur {4}.' ToastTextFormatters = @( @($null, 's') @('The update is', 'Updates are') @(('on {0}' -f ($scheduleJob | Get-Date -Format (Get-Culture).DateTimeFormat.FullDateTimePattern)), 'now') @(('on {0}' -f ($scheduleReboot | Get-Date -Format (Get-Culture).DateTimeFormat.FullDateTimePattern)), 'immediately afterwards') ) } ``` When `$toastNotification` is passed to this function, and there are five Windows Updates past due, it will result in a Toast Notification like this: > `Tech Solutions: Endpoint Solutions Engineering` > > # Windows Update > > This computer is at least 30 days overdue for 5 Windows Updates. Updates are being forced on your system on Saturday, February 11, 2023 5:00:00 PM. Reboot will occur on Saturday, February 11, 2023 11:00:00 PM. .PARAMETER FixWUAU Attempt to fix the WUAU service. .EXAMPLE Install-WindowsUpdateAdv This will install all available updates now and restart now. .EXAMPLE Install-WindowsUpdateAdv -FixWUAU This will attempt to fix the WUAU service, install all available updates now, and restart immediately afterwards. .EXAMPLE Install-WindowsUpdateAdv -LastDeploymentChangeThresholdDays 30 -FixWUAU This will attempt to fix the WUAU service, install all available updates now that are more than 30 days old, and restart immediately afterwards. .EXAMPLE Install-WindowsUpdateAdv -LastDeploymentChangeThresholdDays 30 -FixWUAU -ScheduleJob ((Get-Date -Format 'MM-dd-yyyy' | Get-Date).AddDays(1).AddHours(-7) | Get-Date -Format 'O') This will attempt to fix the WUAU service now, install all available updates today at 5 pm that are more than 30 days old, and restart immediately afterwards. .EXAMPLE Install-WindowsUpdateAdv -LastDeploymentChangeThresholdDays 30 -FixWUAU -ScheduleJob ((Get-Date -Format 'MM-dd-yyyy' | Get-Date).AddDays(1).AddHours(-7) | Get-Date -Format 'O') -ScheduleReboot ((Get-Date -Format 'MM-dd-yyyy' | Get-Date).AddDays(1).AddHours(-1) | Get-Date -Format 'O') This will attempt to fix the WUAU service now, install all available updates today at 5 pm that are more than 30 days old, and restart today at 11 pm. .EXAMPLE Install-WindowsUpdateAdv -LastDeploymentChangeThresholdDays 30 -FixWUAU -ScheduleJob $scheduleJob -ScheduleReboot $scheduleReboot -ToastNotification $toastNotification This will show a toast notification for any logged on users, attempt to fix the WUAU service now, install all available updates today at 5 pm that are more than 30 days old, and restart today at 11 pm. The variables were defined like this: ```powershell $scheduleJob = (Get-Date -Format 'MM-dd-yyyy' | Get-Date).AddDays(1).AddHours(-7) | Get-Date -Format 'O' # 5pm today $scheduleReboot = (Get-Date -Format 'MM-dd-yyyy' | Get-Date).AddDays(1).AddHours(-1) | Get-Date -Format 'O' # 11pm today $toastNotification = @{ ToastNotifier = 'Tech Solutions: Endpoint Solutions Engineering' ToastTitle = 'Windows Update' ToastText = 'This computer is at least 30 days overdue for {0} Windows Update{1}. {2} being forced on your system {3}. A reboot may occur {4}.' ToastTextFormatters = @( @($null, 's') @('The update is', 'Updates are') @(('on {0}' -f ($scheduleJob | Get-Date -Format (Get-Culture).DateTimeFormat.FullDateTimePattern)), 'now') @(('on {0}' -f ($scheduleReboot | Get-Date -Format (Get-Culture).DateTimeFormat.FullDateTimePattern)), 'immediately afterwards') ) } ``` .EXAMPLE Install-WindowsUpdateAdv -FixWUAU -NoPSWindowsUpdate This will attempt to fix the WUAU service, install all available updates now, and restart immediately afterwards. .NOTES #> function Install-WindowsUpdateAdv { [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'PSWindowsUpdate')] param( [Parameter(HelpMessage = 'When using PSWindowsUpdate, this will check the LastDeploymentChangeTime and install updates past the threshold.', ParameterSetName = 'PSWindowsUpdate')] [int] $LastDeploymentChangeThresholdDays, [Parameter(HelpMessage = 'Schedule with a valid datetime value. I suggest using `Get-Date -Format O` to get a convertable string.', ParameterSetName = 'PSWindowsUpdate')] [datetime] $ScheduleJob, [Parameter(HelpMessage = 'Schedule with a valid datetime value. I suggest using `Get-Date -Format O` to get a convertable string.', ParameterSetName = 'PSWindowsUpdate')] [datetime] $ScheduleReboot, [Parameter(HelpMessage = 'Do NOT install the PSWindowsUpdate module.', ParameterSetName = 'NoPSWindowsUpdate')] [switch] $NoPSWindowsUpdate, [Parameter(HelpMessage = 'Parameters for Show-ToastNotification, if a toast notification is desired.', ParameterSetName = 'PSWindowsUpdate')] [Parameter(HelpMessage = 'Parameters for Show-ToastNotification, if a toast notification is desired.', ParameterSetName = 'NoPSWindowsUpdate')] [hashtable] $ToastNotification, [Parameter(HelpMessage = 'Attempt to fix the WUAU service.', ParameterSetName = 'PSWindowsUpdate')] [Parameter(HelpMessage = 'Attempt to fix the WUAU service.', ParameterSetName = 'NoPSWindowsUpdate')] [switch] $FixWUAU ) if (($PSVersionTable.PSVersion -ge '5.1')) { if (-not $NoPSWindowsUpdate.IsPresent) { [version] $nugetPPMinVersion = '2.8.5.201' if (-not (Get-PackageProvider -Name 'NuGet' -ErrorAction 'Ignore' | Where-Object { $_.Version -ge $nugetPPMinVersion })) { Install-PackageProvider -Name 'NuGet' -MinimumVersion $nugetPPMinVersion -Force | Out-Null } [version] $psWindowsUpdateMinVersion = '2.2.0.3' if (-not (Get-Module -Name 'PSWindowsUpdate' -ErrorAction 'Ignore' | Where-Object { $_.Version -ge $psWindowsUpdateMinVersion })) { Install-Module -Name 'PSWindowsUpdate' -Scope 'CurrentUser' -MinimumVersion $psWindowsUpdateMinVersion -Confirm:$false -Force -ErrorAction Ignore | Out-Null } } $updates = Get-WindowsUpdate if ($MyInvocation.BoundParameters.Keys -contains 'LastDeploymentChangeThresholdDays') { $updates | Where-Object { $_.LastDeploymentChangeTime -lt (Get-Date).AddDays(-$LastDeploymentChangeThresholdDays) } } $updateCount = ($updates | Measure-Object).Count if ($updateCount -eq 0) { Write-Verbose '[Install-WindowsUpdate] Update Count: 0' return $updates } else { Write-Output ('[Install-WindowsUpdate] Update Count: {0}' -f $updateCount) } if ($ToastNotification) { $toastNotification = @{ ToastNotifier = 'Tech Solutions: Endpoint Solutions Engineering' ToastTitle = 'Windows Update' ToastText = 'This computer is overdue for {0} Windows Update{1} and the time threshold has exceeded. {2} being forced on your system {3}.{4}' -f @( $updateCount $ToastNotification.ToastTextFormatters[0][$updateCount -gt 1] $ToastNotification.ToastTextFormatters[1][$updateCount -gt 1] $ToastNotification.ToastTextFormatters[2][$ScheduleJob -as [bool]] $ToastNotification.ToastTextFormatters[3][$ScheduleReboot -as [bool]] ) } $ToastNotification.Remove('ToastTextFormatters') Show-ToastNotification @toastNotification } } if ($FixWUAU.IsPresent) { Stop-Service -Name 'wuauserv' Remove-Item 'Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate' -Recurse -Force Remove-Item ([IO.Path]::Combine($env:SystemRoot, 'SoftwareDistribution', '*')) -Recurse -Force & dism.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /Restorehealth | Out-Null & sfc.exe /scannow | Out-Null Get-Service -Name 'wuauserv' | Set-Service -StartupType 'Automatic' | Out-Null Start-Service -Name 'wuauserv' } $altWindowsUpdate = { if (Get-Command -Name 'UsoClient.exe' -ErrorAction 'Ignore') { # wuauclt has been replaced by usoclient; if it exists, use it. & UsoClient.exe RefreshSettings StartScan StartDownload StartInstall } else { & wuauclt.exe /detectnow /updatenow } } if (-not $NoPSWindowsUpdate.IsPresent) { try { $installWindowsUpdate = @{ MicrosoftUpdate = $true SendHistory = $true AcceptAll = $true } if ($ScheduleJob) { $installWindowsUpdate.Add('ScheduleJob', $ScheduleJob) } if ($ScheduleReboot) { $installWindowsUpdate.Add('ScheduleReboot', $ScheduleReboot) } else { $installWindowsUpdate.Add('AutoReboot', $true) } Install-WindowsUpdate @installWindowsUpdate -Verbose } catch { & $altWindowsUpdate } } else { & $altWindowsUpdate } } <# .SYNOPSIS Runs the given command in ComSpec (aka: Command Prompt). .DESCRIPTION This just runs a command in ComSpec by passing it to `Invoke-Run`. If you don't *need* ComSpec to run the command, it's normally best to just use `Invoke-Run`. Returns the same object as `Invoke-Run` ``` @{ 'Process' = $proc; # The result from Start-Process; as returned from `Invoke-Run`. 'StdOut' = $stdout; 'StdErr' = $stderr; } ``` .PARAMETER Cmd Under normal usage, the string passed in here just gets appended to `cmd.exe /c `. .PARAMETER KeepOpen Applies /K instead of /C, but *why would you want to do this?* /C Carries out the command specified by string and then terminates /K Carries out the command specified by string but remains .PARAMETER StringMod Applies /S: Modifies the treatment of string after /C or /K (run cmd.exe below) .PARAMETER Quiet Applies /Q: Turns echo off .PARAMETER DisableAutoRun Applies /D: Disable execution of AutoRun commands from registry (see below) .PARAMETER ANSI Applies /A: Causes the output of internal commands to a pipe or file to be ANSI .PARAMETER Unicode Applies /U: Causes the output of internal commands to a pipe or file to be Unicode .OUTPUTS [Hashtable] As returned from `Invoke-Run`. .EXAMPLE Invoke-Cmd "MKLINK /D Temp C:\Temp" .LINK https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions#invoke-cmd #> function Invoke-Cmd { [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=1)] [string] $Cmd, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [switch] $KeepOpen, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [switch] $StringMod, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [switch] $Quiet, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [switch] $DisableAutoRun, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [switch] $ANSI, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [switch] $Unicode ) Write-Information "[Invoke-Cmd] > $($MyInvocation.BoundParameters | ConvertTo-Json -Compress)" Write-Debug "[Invoke-Cmd] Function Invocation: $($MyInvocation | Out-String)" [System.Collections.ArrayList] $ArgumentList = @() if ($KeepOpen) { $ArgumentList.Add('/K') } else { $ArgumentList.Add('/C') } if ($StringMod) { $ArgumentList.Add('/S') } if ($Quiet) { $ArgumentList.Add('/Q') } if ($DisableAutoRun) { $ArgumentList.Add('/D') } if ($ANSI) { $ArgumentList.Add('/A') } if ($Unicode) { $ArgumentList.Add('/U') } $ArgumentList.Add($Cmd) Write-Verbose "[Invoke-Cmd] Executing: cmd $($ArgumentList -join ' ')" Write-Verbose "[Invoke-Cmd] Invoke-Run ..." $proc = Invoke-Run -FilePath $env:ComSpec -ArgumentList $ArgumentList Write-Verbose "[Invoke-Cmd] ExitCode: $($proc.Process.ExitCode)" Write-Information "[Invoke-Cmd] Return: $($proc | Out-String)" return $proc } <# .SYNOPSIS Download a file and validate the checksum. .DESCRIPTION Download a file; use a few methods based on performance preference testing: - `Start-BitsTransfer` - `Net.WebClient` - `Invoke-WebRequest` If the first one fails, the next one will be tried. Target directory will be automatically created. A checksum will be validated if it is supplied. .PARAMETER Uri Uri to the File to be downloaded. .PARAMETER OutFile The full path of the file to be downloaded. .PARAMETER OutFolder Folder where you want the file to go. If this is specified, the file name is derived from the last segment of the Uri parameter. .PARAMETER Checksum A string containing the Algorithm and the Hash separated by a colon. For example: "SHA256:AA24A85644ECCCAD7098327899A3C827A6BE2AE1474C7958C1500DCD55EE66D8" The algorithm should be a valid algorithm recognized by `Get-FileHash`. .EXAMPLE Invoke-Download 'https://download3.vmware.com/software/CART23FQ4_WIN_2212/VMware-Horizon-Client-2212-8.8.0-21079405.exe' -OutFile (Join-Path $env:Temp 'VMware-Horizon-Client-2212-8.8.0-21079405.exe') .EXAMPLE Invoke-Download 'https://download3.vmware.com/software/CART23FQ4_WIN_2212/VMware-Horizon-Client-2212-8.8.0-21079405.exe' -OutFolder $env:Temp .EXAMPLE Invoke-Download 'https://download3.vmware.com/software/CART23FQ4_WIN_2212/VMware-Horizon-Client-2212-8.8.0-21079405.exe' -OutFolder $env:Temp -Checksum 'sha256:a0bac35619328f5f9aa56508572f343f7a388286768b31ab95377c37b052e5ac' .LINK https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions#invoke-download #> function Invoke-Download { [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'OutFile')] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = 'OutFile')] [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = 'OutFolder')] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [uri] $Uri, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'OutFile')] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [IO.FileInfo] $OutFile, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'OutFolder')] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [IO.DirectoryInfo] $OutFolder, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = 'OutFile', HelpMessage = 'A string containing the Algorithm and the Hash separated by a colon.')] [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = 'OutFolder', HelpMessage = 'A string containing the Algorithm and the Hash separated by a colon.')] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [ValidateScript({ if ($_.Split(':', 2)[0] -in (Get-Command 'Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Get-FileHash').Parameters.Algorithm.Attributes.ValidValues) { Write-Output $true } else { Throw ('The first part ("{1}") of argument "{0}" does not belong to the set specified by Get-FileHash''s Algorithm parameter. Supply a first part "{1}" that is in the set "{2}" and then try the command again.' -f @( $_ $_.Split(':', 2)[0] ((Get-Command 'Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Get-FileHash').Parameters.Algorithm.Attributes.ValidValues -join ', ') )) } })] [string] $Checksum ) Write-Information ('[Invoke-Download] > {0}' -f ($MyInvocation.BoundParameters | ConvertTo-Json -Compress)) Write-Debug ('[Invoke-Download] Function Invocation: {0}' -f ($MyInvocation | Out-String)) if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'OutFolder') { [IO.FileInfo] $OutFile = [IO.Path]::Combine($OutFolder.FullName, $Uri.Segments[-1]) } if (-not $OutFile.Directory.Exists) { New-Item -ItemType 'Directory' -Path $OutFile.Directory.FullName | Out-Null Write-Verbose ('[Invoke-Download] Directory created: {0}' -f $OutFile.Directory.FullName) } $startBitsTransfer = @{ Source = $Uri.AbsoluteUri Destination = $OutFile.FullName ErrorAction = 'Stop' } Write-Verbose ('[Invoke-Download] startBitsTransfer: {0}' -f ($startBitsTransfer | ConvertTo-Json)) try { Start-BitsTransfer @startBitsTransfer } catch { Write-Warning ('[Invoke-Download] BitsTransfer Failed: {0}' -f $_) try { (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($startBitsTransfer.Source, $startBitsTransfer.Destination) } catch { Write-Warning ('[Invoke-Download] WebClient Failed: {0}' -f $_) Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $startBitsTransfer.Source -OutFile $startBitsTransfer.Destination } } if ($Checksum) { $checksumAlgorithm, $checksumHash = $Checksum.Split(':', 2) $hash = Get-FileHash -LiteralPath $startBitsTransfer.Destination -Algorithm $checksumAlgorithm Write-Verbose ('[Invoke-Download] Downloaded File Hash: {0}' -f ($hash | ConvertTo-Json)) if ($checksumHash -ne $hash.Hash) { Remove-Item -LiteralPath $startBitsTransfer.Destination -Force Throw ('Unexpected Hash; Downloaded file deleted!') } } $OutFile.Refresh() return $OutFile } <# .SYNOPSIS Get SeTakeOwnership, SeBackup and SeRestore privileges before executes next lines, script needs Admin privilege .NOTES Ref: https://stackoverflow.com/a/35843420/17552750 .LINK https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions#invoke-elevatecurrentprocess #> function Invoke-ElevateCurrentProcess { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([void])] param() Write-Information ('[Invoke-ElevateCurrentProcess] > {0}' -f ($MyInvocation.BoundParameters | ConvertTo-Json -Compress)) Write-Debug ('[Invoke-ElevateCurrentProcess] Function Invocation: {0}' -f ($MyInvocation | Out-String)) $import = '[DllImport("ntdll.dll")] public static extern int RtlAdjustPrivilege(ulong a, bool b, bool c, ref bool d);' $ntdll = Add-Type -Member $import -Name 'NtDll' -PassThru $privileges = @{ SeTakeOwnership = 9 SeBackup = 17 SeRestore = 18 } foreach ($privilege in $privileges.GetEnumerator()) { Write-Debug ('[Invoke-ElevateCurrentProcess] Adjusting Priv: {0}: {1}' -f $privilege.Name, $privilege.Value) $rtlAdjustPrivilege = $ntdll::RtlAdjustPrivilege($privilege.Value, 1, 0, [ref] 0) $returnedMessage = Get-TranslatedErrorCode $rtlAdjustPrivilege Write-Debug ('[Invoke-ElevateCurrentProcess] Adjusted Prif: {0}' -f ($returnedMessage | Select-Object '*' | Out-String)) } } <# .EXAMPLE $MountPath.FullName | Invoke-ForceEmptyDirectory .LINK https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions#invoke-forceemptydirectory #> function Invoke-ForceEmptyDirectory { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([void])] param ( [Parameter( Mandatory=$true, Position=0, ParameterSetName="ParameterSetName", ValueFromPipeline=$true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true, HelpMessage="Path to one or more locations." )] [Alias("PSPath")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [IO.DirectoryInfo] $Path ) begin {} process { foreach ($p in $Path) { if (-not $p.Exists) { New-Item -ItemType 'Directory' -Path $p.FullName -Force | Out-Null $p.Refresh() } else { # Path Exists if ((Get-ChildItem $p.FullName | Measure-Object).Count) { # Path (Directory) is NOT empty. try { $p.FullName | Remove-Item -Recurse -Force } catch [System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception] { if ($_.Exception.Message -eq 'Access to the cloud file is denied') { Write-Warning ('[{0}] {1}' -f $_.Exception.GetType().FullName, $_.Exception.Message) # It seems the problem comes from a directory, not the files themselves, # so using a small workaround using Get-ChildItem to list and then delete # all files helps to get rid of all files. foreach ($item in (Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $p.FullName -File -Recurse)) { Remove-Item -LiteralPath $item.Fullname -Recurse -Force } } else { Throw $_ } } New-Item -ItemType 'Directory' -Path $p.FullName -Force | Out-Null $p.Refresh() } } } } end {} } <# .SYNOPSIS Executes msiexec.exe to perform the following actions for MSI & MSP files and MSI product codes: install, uninstall, patch, repair, active setup. .DESCRIPTION Executes msiexec.exe to perform the following actions for MSI & MSP files and MSI product codes: install, uninstall, patch, repair, active setup. If the -Action parameter is set to "Install" and the MSI is already installed, the function will exit. Sets default switches to be passed to msiexec based on the preferences in the XML configuration file. Automatically generates a log file name and creates a verbose log file for all msiexec operations. Expects the MSI or MSP file to be located in the "Files" sub directory of the App Deploy Toolkit. Expects transform files to be in the same directory as the MSI file. .PARAMETER Action The action to perform. Options: Install, Uninstall, Patch, Repair, ActiveSetup. .PARAMETER Path The path to the MSI/MSP file or the product code of the installed MSI. .PARAMETER Transforms The name of the transform file(s) to be applied to the MSI. Relational paths from the working dir, then the MSI are looked for ... in that order. Multiple transforms can be specified; separated by a comma. .PARAMETER Patches The name of the patch (msp) file(s) to be applied to the MSI for use with the "Install" action. The patch file is expected to be in the same directory as the MSI file. .PARAMETER MsiDisplay Overrides the default MSI Display Settings. .PARAMETER Parameters Overrides the default parameters specified in the XML configuration file. Install default is: "REBOOT=ReallySuppress /QB!". Uninstall default is: "REBOOT=ReallySuppress /QN". .PARAMETER SecureParameters Hides all parameters passed to the MSI or MSP file from the toolkit Log file. .PARAMETER LoggingOptions Overrides the default logging options specified in the XML configuration file. Default options are: "/log" (aka: "/L*v") .PARAMETER WorkingDirectory Overrides the working directory. The working directory is set to the location of the MSI file. .PARAMETER SkipMSIAlreadyInstalledCheck Skips the check to determine if the MSI is already installed on the system. Default is: $false. .PARAMETER PassThru Returns ExitCode, StdOut, and StdErr output from the process. .PARAMETER LogFileF When using [Redstone], this will be overridden via $PSDefaultParameters. .EXAMPLE # Installs an MSI Invoke-MSI 'Adobe_FlashPlayer_11.2.202.233_x64_EN.msi' .EXAMPLE # Installs an MSI, applying a transform and overriding the default MSI toolkit parameters Invoke-MSI -Action 'Install' -Path 'Adobe_FlashPlayer_11.2.202.233_x64_EN.msi' -Transform 'Adobe_FlashPlayer_11.2.202.233_x64_EN_01.mst' -Parameters '/QN' .EXAMPLE # Installs an MSI and stores the result of the execution into a variable by using the -PassThru option [psobject] $ExecuteMSIResult = Invoke-MSI -Action 'Install' -Path 'Adobe_FlashPlayer_11.2.202.233_x64_EN.msi' -PassThru .EXAMPLE # Uninstalls an MSI using a product code Invoke-MSI -Action 'Uninstall' -Path '{26923b43-4d38-484f-9b9e-de460746276c}' .EXAMPLE # Installs an MSP Invoke-MSI -Action 'Patch' -Path 'Adobe_Reader_11.0.3_EN.msp' .EXAMPLE $msi = @{ Action = 'Install' Parameters = @( 'USERNAME="{0}"' -f $settings.Installer.UserName 'COMPANYNAME="{0}"' -f $settings.Installer.CompanyName 'SERIALNUMBER="{0}"' -f $settings.Installer.SerialNumber ) } if ([Environment]::Is64BitOperatingSystem) { Invoke-MSI @msi -Path 'Origin2016Sr2Setup32and64Bit.msi' } else { Invoke-MSI @msi -Path 'Origin2016Sr2Setup32Bit.msi' } .NOTES Copyright (C) 2015 - PowerShell App Deployment Toolkit Team Copyright (C) 2023 - Raymond Piller (VertigoRay) .LINK https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions#invoke-msi #> function Invoke-MSI { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([hashtable])] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [ValidateSet('Install','Uninstall','Patch','Repair','ActiveSetup')] [string] $Action = 'Install', [Parameter(Position=0, Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = 'Please enter either the path to the MSI/MSP file or the ProductCode')] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [Alias('FilePath')] [string] $Path, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [string[]] $Transforms, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [Alias('Arguments')] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [string[]] $Parameters = @('REBOOT=ReallySuppress'), [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [switch] $SecureParameters = $false, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [string[]] $Patches, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [string] $LoggingOptions = '/log', [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [string] $WorkingDirectory = $PWD.Path, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [switch] $SkipMSIAlreadyInstalledCheck = $false, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [string] $MsiDisplay = '/qn', [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [string] $WindowStyle = 'Hidden', [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [bool] $PassThru = $true, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'When using [Redstone], this will be overridden via $PSDefaultParameters.')] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [string] $LogFileF = "${env:Temp}\Invoke-Msi.{1}.{0}.log" ) Write-Verbose "[Invoke-Msi] > $($MyInvocation.BoundParameters | ConvertTo-Json -Compress)" Write-Debug "[Invoke-Msi] Function Invocation: $($MyInvocation | Out-String)" ## Initialize variable indicating whether $Path variable is a Product Code or not $PathIsProductCode = ($Path -as [guid]) -as [bool] ## Build the MSI Parameters switch ($Action) { 'Install' { $option = '/i' $msiDefaultParams = $MsiDisplay } 'Uninstall' { $option = '/x' $msiDefaultParams = $MsiDisplay } 'Patch' { $option = '/update' $msiDefaultParams = $MsiDisplay } 'Repair' { $option = '/f' $msiDefaultParams = $MsiDisplay } 'ActiveSetup' { $option = '/fups' } } ## If the MSI is in the Files directory, set the full path to the MSI if ($PathIsProductCode) { [string] $msiFile = $Path [string] $msiLogFile = $LogFileF -f "msi.${Action}", ($Path -as [guid]).Guid } else { [string] $msiFile = (Resolve-Path $Path -ErrorAction 'Stop').Path [string] $msiLogFile = $LogFileF -f "msi.${Action}", ($Path -as [IO.FileInfo]).BaseName } ## Set the working directory of the MSI if ((-not $PathIsProductCode) -and (-not $workingDirectory)) { [string] $workingDirectory = Split-Path -Path $msiFile -Parent } ## Enumerate all transforms specified, qualify the full path if possible and enclose in quotes [System.Collections.ArrayList] $mst = @() foreach ($transform in $Transforms) { try { $mst = Resolve-Path $transform -ErrorAction 'Stop' } catch [System.Management.Automation.ItemNotFoundException] { if ($workingDirectory) { $mst.Add((Join-Path "${workingDirectory}\${transform}" -Resolve -ErrorAction 'Stop')) | Out-Null } else { $mst.Add($transform) | Out-Null } } } [string] $mstFile = "`"$($mst -join ';')`"" ## Enumerate all patches specified, qualify the full path if possible and enclose in quotes [System.Collections.ArrayList] $msp = @() foreach ($patch in $Patches) { try { $msp = Resolve-Path $patch -ErrorAction 'Stop' } catch [System.Management.Automation.ItemNotFoundException] { if ($workingDirectory) { $msp.Add((Join-Path "${workingDirectory}\${patch}" -Resolve -ErrorAction 'Stop')) | Out-Null } else { $msp.Add($patch) | Out-Null } } } [string] $mspFile = "`"$($msp -join ';')`"" ## Get the ProductCode of the MSI if ($PathIsProductCode) { [string] $MSIProductCode = $Path } elseif ([IO.Path]::GetExtension($msiFile) -eq '.msi') { try { [hashtable] $Get_MsiTablePropertySplat = @{ Path = $msiFile; Table = 'Property'; ContinueOnError = $false; } if ($mst) { $Get_MsiTablePropertySplat.Add('TransformPath', $mst) } [string] $MSIProductCode = Get-MsiTableProperty @Get_MsiTablePropertySplat | Select-Object -ExpandProperty 'ProductCode' -ErrorAction 'Stop' Write-Information "[Invoke-Msi] Got the ProductCode from the MSI file: ${MSIProductCode}" } catch { Write-Information "[Invoke-Msi] Failed to get the ProductCode from the MSI file. Continuing with requested action [${Action}].$([Environment]::NewLine)$([Environment]::NewLine)$_" } } ## Start building the MsiExec command line starting with the base action and file [System.Collections.ArrayList] $argsMSI = @() if ($msiDefaultParams) { $argsMSI.Add($msiDefaultParams) | Out-Null } $argsMSI.Add($option) | Out-Null ## Enclose the MSI file in quotes to avoid issues with spaces when running msiexec $argsMSI.Add("`"${msiFile}`"") | Out-Null if ($Transforms) { $argsMSI.Add("TRANSFORMS=${mstFile}") | Out-Null $argsMSI.Add("TRANSFORMSSECURE=1") | Out-Null } if ($Patches) { $argsMSI.Add("PATCH=${mspFile}") | Out-Null } if ($Parameters) { foreach ($param in $Parameters) { $argsMSI.Add($param) | Out-Null } } $argsMSI.Add($LoggingOptions) | Out-Null $argsMSI.Add("`"$msiLogFile`"") | Out-Null ## Check if the MSI is already installed. If no valid ProductCode to check, then continue with requested MSI action. [boolean] $IsMsiInstalled = $false if ($MSIProductCode -and (-not $SkipMSIAlreadyInstalledCheck)) { [psobject] $MsiInstalled = Get-InstalledApplication -ProductCode $MSIProductCode if ($MsiInstalled) { [boolean] $IsMsiInstalled = $true } } else { if ($Action -ine 'Install') { [boolean] $IsMsiInstalled = $true } } if ($IsMsiInstalled -and ($Action -ieq 'Install')) { Write-Information "[Invoke-Msi] The MSI is already installed on this system. Skipping action [${Action}]..." } elseif ($IsMsiInstalled -or ((-not $IsMsiInstalled) -and ($Action -eq 'Install'))) { Write-Information "[Invoke-Msi] Executing MSI action [${Action}]..." # Build the hashtable with the options that will be passed to Invoke-Run using splatting [hashtable] $invokeRun = @{ FilePath = (Get-Command 'msiexec' -ErrorAction 'Stop').Source ArgumentList = $argsMSI WindowStyle = $WindowStyle PassThru = $PassThru Wait = $true } if ($WorkingDirectory) { $invokeRun.Add( 'WorkingDirectory', $WorkingDirectory) } ## If MSI install, check to see if the MSI installer service is available or if another MSI install is already underway. ## Please note that a race condition is possible after this check where another process waiting for the MSI installer ## to become available grabs the MSI Installer mutex before we do. Not too concerned about this possible race condition. [boolean] $msiExecAvailable = Assert-IsMutexAvailable -MutexName 'Global\_MSIExecute' Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 if (-not $msiExecAvailable) { # Default MSI exit code for install already in progress Write-Warning '[Invoke-Msi] Please complete in progress MSI installation before proceeding with this install.' $msg = Get-MsiExitCodeMessage 1618 Write-Error "[Invoke-Msi] 1618: ${msg}" & $Redstone.Quit 1618 $false } # Call the Invoke-Run function if ($PassThru) { $result = Invoke-Run @invokeRun if ($result.Process.ExitCode -ne 0) { $msg = Get-MsiExitCodeMessage $result.Process.ExitCode -MsiLog $msiLogFile Write-Warning "[Invoke-Msi] $($result.Process.ExitCode): ${msg}" } Write-Information "[Invoke-Msi] Return: $($result | Out-String)" return $result } else { Invoke-Run @invokeRun | Out-Null } } else { Write-Warning "[Invoke-Msi] The MSI is not installed on this system. Skipping action [${Action}]..." } } <# .SYNOPSIS Invoke method on any object. .DESCRIPTION Invoke method on any object with or without using named parameters. .PARAMETER InputObject Specifies an object which has methods that can be invoked. .PARAMETER MethodName Specifies the name of a method to invoke. .PARAMETER ArgumentList Argument to pass to the method being executed. Allows execution of method without specifying named parameters. .PARAMETER Parameter Argument to pass to the method being executed. Allows execution of method by using named parameters. .EXAMPLE $ShellApp = New-Object -ComObject 'Shell.Application' $null = Invoke-ObjectMethod -InputObject $ShellApp -MethodName 'MinimizeAll' Minimizes all windows. .EXAMPLE $ShellApp = New-Object -ComObject 'Shell.Application' $null = Invoke-ObjectMethod -InputObject $ShellApp -MethodName 'Explore' -Parameter @{'vDir'='C:\Windows'} Opens the C:\Windows folder in a Windows Explorer window. .NOTES This is an internal script function and should typically not be called directly. .LINK https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions#invoke-objectmethod #> function Invoke-ObjectMethod { [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName='Positional')] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true,Position=0)] [ValidateNotNull()] [object]$InputObject, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true,Position=1)] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [string]$MethodName, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false,Position=2,ParameterSetName='Positional')] [object[]]$ArgumentList, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true,Position=2,ParameterSetName='Named')] [ValidateNotNull()] [hashtable]$Parameter ) Begin { } Process { If ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'Named') { ## Invoke method by using parameter names Write-Output -InputObject $InputObject.GetType().InvokeMember($MethodName, [Reflection.BindingFlags]::InvokeMethod, $null, $InputObject, ([object[]]($Parameter.Values)), $null, $null, ([string[]]($Parameter.Keys))) } Else { ## Invoke method without using parameter names Write-Output -InputObject $InputObject.GetType().InvokeMember($MethodName, [Reflection.BindingFlags]::InvokeMethod, $null, $InputObject, $ArgumentList, $null, $null, $null) } } End { } } <# .SYNOPSIS Run a scriptblock that contains Pester tests that can be used for MECM Application Detection. .DESCRIPTION ```powershell $ppv = 'VertigoRay Assert-IsElevated 1.2.3' $sb = { [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [string] $FunctionName ) Describe $FunctionName { It 'Return Boolean' { { & $FunctionName | Should -BeOfType 'System.Boolean' } | Should -Not -Throw } } } $params = @{ FunctionName = 'Assert-IsElevated' } Invoke-PesterDetect -PesterScriptBlock $sb -PesterScriptBlockParam $params -PublisherProductVersion $ppv ``` .PARAMETER PesterScriptBlock Pass in a ScriptBlock that contains a fully functional Pester test. Here's a simple example of creating the ScriptBlock: ```powershell $sb = { Describe 'Assert-IsElevated' { It 'Return Boolean' { { Assert-IsElevated | Should -BeOfType 'System.Boolean' } | Should -Not -Throw } } } Invoke-PesterDetect -PesterScriptBlock $sb ``` .PARAMETER PesterScriptBlockParam This allows you to pass parameters into your ScriptBlock. Here's a simple example of creating the ScriptBlock with a parameter and passing a value into it. This PowerShell code is functionally identical to the code in the `PesterScriptBlock` parameter.: ```powershell $sb = { [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [string] $FunctionName ) Describe $FunctionName { It 'Return Boolean' { { & $FunctionName | Should -BeOfType 'System.Boolean' } | Should -Not -Throw } } } $params = @{ FunctionName = 'Assert-IsElevated' } Invoke-PesterDetect -PesterScriptBlock $sb -PesterScriptBlockParam $params ``` .PARAMETER PublisherProductVersion This a string containing the Publisher, Product, and Version separated by spaces. ```powershell $PublisherProductVersion = "$($settings.Publisher) $($settings.Product) $($settings.Version)" ``` Really, you can provide whatever you want here, whatever you provide will be put on the end of a successful detection message. For example, if you set this to "Peanut Brittle" because you think it's amusing, your successful detection message will be: > Detection SUCCESSFUL: Peanut Brittle .PARAMETER DevMode This script allows additional output when you're in you development environment. This is important to address because detections scripts have [very strict StdOut requirements](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/system-center/system-center-2012-R2/gg682159(v=technet.10)#to-use-a-custom-script-to-determine-the-presence-of-a-deployment-type). ```powershell $devMode = if ($MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name -eq 'detect.ps1') { $true } else { $false } ``` This example assumes that in your development environment, you've named your detections script `detect.ps1`. This is the InvocationName when we running the dev version of the script, like in Windows Sandbox. When SCCM calls detection, the detection script is put in a file named as a guid. i.e. fae94777-2c0d-4dd0-94f0-407f7cd07858.ps1 .EXAMPLE Invoke-PesterDetect -PesterScriptBlock $sb -PesterScriptBlockParam $params -PublisherProductVersion $ppv This will run the PowerShell code block below returning ONLY the `Detection SUCCESSFUL` message if the detection was successful. ```text Detection SUCCESSFUL: VertigoRay Assert-IsElevated 1.2.3 ``` It will return nothing if the detection failed. If you want to see where detection is failing, add the `DevMode` parameter. **Note**: if your want to see what the variables are set to, take a look at the *Description*. .EXAMPLE Invoke-PesterDetect -PesterScriptBlock $sb -PesterScriptBlockParam $params -PublisherProductVersion $ppv -DevMode This will the pass with verbose output. ```text Pester v5.3.3 Starting discovery in 1 files. Discovery found 1 tests in 25ms. Running tests. Describing Assert-IsElevated [+] Return Boolean 26ms (15ms|11ms) Tests completed in 174ms Tests Passed: 1, Failed: 0, Skipped: 0 NotRun: 0 Detection SUCCESSFUL: VertigoRay Assert-IsElevated 1.2.3 ``` **Note**: if your want to see what the variables are set to, take a look at the *Description*. .EXAMPLE Invoke-PesterDetect -PesterScriptBlock $sb -PesterScriptBlockParam @{ FunctionName = 'This-DoesNotExist' } -PublisherProductVersion $ppv -DevMode This will fail with verbose output. This is useful in development, but you wouldn't want to send this to production. The reason is described in the `DevMode` parameter section. ```text Pester v5.4.0 Starting discovery in 1 files. Discovery found 1 tests in 48ms. Running tests. Describing This-DoesNotExist [-] Return Boolean 250ms (241ms|9ms) Expected no exception to be thrown, but an exception "The term 'This-DoesNotExist' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again." was thrown from line:12 char:19 + & $FunctionName | Should -BeOfType 'System.Boolean' + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~. at } | Should -Not -Throw, :13 at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>:11 Tests completed in 593ms Tests Passed: 0, Failed: 1, Skipped: 0 NotRun: 0 WARNING: [DEV MODE] Detection FAILED: VertigoRay Assert-IsElevated 1.2.3 ``` **Note**: if your want to see what the variables are set to, take a look at the *Description*. #> function Invoke-PesterDetect { [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [scriptblock] $PesterScriptBlock, [Parameter()] [hashtable] $PesterScriptBlockParam = @{}, [Parameter(HelpMessage = '"$($settings.Publisher) $($settings.Product) $($settings.Version)"')] [string] $PublisherProductVersion = ':)', [Parameter()] [switch] $DevMode ) $PesterPreference = [PesterConfiguration] @{ Output = @{ Verbosity = if ($DevMode) { 'Detailed' } else { 'None' } } } $container = New-PesterContainer -ScriptBlock $PesterScriptBlock -Data $PesterScriptBlockParam $testResults = Invoke-Pester -Container $container -PassThru if ($DevMode) { Write-Debug ('[Invoke-PesterDetect][DEV MODE] testResults: {0}' -f ($testResults | Out-String)) } if ($testResults.Result -eq 'Passed') { Write-Output ('Detection SUCCESSFUL: {0}' -f $PublisherProductVersion) } elseif ($DevMode) { Write-Warning ('[Invoke-PesterDetect][DEV MODE] Detection FAILED: {0}' -f $PublisherProductVersion) } } <# .NOTES Ref: https://stackoverflow.com/a/35843420/17552750 .LINK https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions#invoke-registrytakeownership #> function Invoke-RegistryTakeOwnership { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([bool])] param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [string] $RootKey, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [string] $Key, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier] $Sid, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [bool] $Recurse = $true ) Write-Information ('[Invoke-RegistryTakeOwnership] > {0}' -f ($MyInvocation.BoundParameters | ConvertTo-Json -Compress)) Write-Debug ('[Invoke-RegistryTakeOwnership] Function Invocation: {0}' -f ($MyInvocation | Out-String)) if (-not $RootKey -and ($Key -match '^(Microsoft\.PowerShell\.Core\\Registry\:\:|Registry\:\:)([^\\]+)\\(.*)')) { $RootKey = $Matches[2] $Key = $Matches[3] } switch -regex ($RootKey) { 'HKCU|HKEY_CURRENT_USER' { $RootKey = 'CurrentUser' } 'HKLM|HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE' { $RootKey = 'LocalMachine' } 'HKCR|HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT' { $RootKey = 'ClassesRoot' } 'HKCC|HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG' { $RootKey = 'CurrentConfig' } 'HKU|HKEY_USERS' { $RootKey = 'Users' } } # Escalate current process's privilege Invoke-ElevateCurrentProcess if (-not $Sid) { # Get Current User SID [System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier] $Sid = (& whoami /USER | Select-Object -Last 1).Split(' ')[-1] Write-Verbose "[Invoke-RegistryTakeOwnership] Current User SID: $Sid" } Set-RegistryKeyPermissions $RootKey $Key $Sid $recurse } <# .SYNOPSIS Runs the given command. .DESCRIPTION This command sends a single command to `Start-Process` in a way that is standardized. For convenience, you can use the `Cmd` parameter, passing a single string that contains your executable and parameters; see examples. The command will return a `[hashtable]` including the Process results, standard output, and standard error: ``` @{ 'Process' = $proc; # The result from Start-Process. 'StdOut' = $stdout; # This is an array, as returned from `Get-Content`. 'StdErr' = $stderr; # This is an array, as returned from `Get-Content`. } ``` This function has been vetted for several years, but if you run into issues, try using `Start-Process`. .PARAMETER Cmd This is the command you wish to run, including arguments, as a single string. .PARAMETER FilePath Specifies the optional path and file name of the program that runs in the process. Enter the name of an executable file or of a document, such as a .txt or .doc file, that is associated with a program on the computer. Passes Directly to `Start-Process`; see `Get-Help Start-Process`. .PARAMETER ArgumentList Specifies parameters or parameter values to use when this cmdlet starts the process. Passes Directly to `Start-Process`; see `Get-Help Start-Process`. .PARAMETER WorkingDirectory Specifies the location of the executable file or document that runs in the process. The default is the current folder. Passes Directly to `Start-Process`; see `Get-Help Start-Process`. .PARAMETER PassThru Returns a process object for each process that the cmdlet started. By default, this cmdlet does generate output. Passes Directly to `Start-Process`; see `Get-Help Start-Process`. .PARAMETER Wait Indicates that this cmdlet waits for the specified process to complete before accepting more input. This parameter suppresses the command prompt or retains the window until the process finishes. Passes Directly to `Start-Process`; see `Get-Help Start-Process`. .PARAMETER WindowStyle Specifies the state of the window that is used for the new process. The acceptable values for this parameter are: Normal, Hidden, Minimized, and Maximized. Passes Directly to `Start-Process`; see `Get-Help Start-Process`. .OUTPUTS [hashtable] .EXAMPLE $result = Invoke-Run """${firefox_setup_exe}"" /INI=""${ini}""" Use `Cmd` parameter .EXAMPLE $result = Invoke-Run -FilePath $firefox_setup_exe -ArgumentList @("/INI=""${ini}""") Use `FilePath` and `ArgumentList` parameters .EXAMPLE $result.Process.ExitCode Get the ExitCode .LINK https://github.com/VertigoRay/PSRedstone/wiki/Functions#invoke-run #> function Invoke-Run { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([hashtable])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 0, ParameterSetName = 'Cmd')] [string] $Cmd, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'FilePath')] [string] $FilePath, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = 'FilePath')] [string[]] $ArgumentList, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [switch] $CaptureConsoleOut, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [string] $WorkingDirectory, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [boolean] $PassThru = $true, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [boolean] $Wait = $true, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [string] $WindowStyle = 'Hidden', [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [IO.FileInfo] $LogFile ) Write-Information ('[Invoke-Run] > {0}' -f ($MyInvocation.BoundParameters | ConvertTo-Json -Compress)) -Tags 'Redstone','Invoke-Run' Write-Debug ('[Invoke-Run] Function Invocation: {0}' -f ($MyInvocation | Out-String)) if ($PsCmdlet.ParameterSetName -ieq 'Cmd') { Write-Verbose ('[Invoke-Run] Executing: {0}' -f $cmd) if ($Cmd -match '^(?:"([^"]+)")$|^(?:"([^"]+)") (.+)$|^(?:([^\s]+))$|^(?:([^\s]+)) (.+)$') { # https://regex101.com/r/uU4vH1/1 Write-Verbose "Cmd Match: $($Matches | Out-String)" if ($Matches[1]) { $FilePath = $Matches[1] } elseif ($Matches[2]) { $FilePath = $Matches[2] $ArgumentList = $Matches[3] } elseif ($Matches[4]) { $FilePath = $Matches[4] } elseif ($Matches[5]) { $FilePath = $Matches[5] $ArgumentList = $Matches[6] } } else { Throw [System.Management.Automation.ParameterBindingException] ('Cmd Match Error: {0}' -f $cmd) } } [hashtable] $startProcess = @{ FilePath = $FilePath PassThru = $PassThru Wait = $Wait WindowStyle = $WindowStyle } if ($ArgumentList) { $startProcess.Add('ArgumentList', $ArgumentList) } if ($WorkingDirectory) { $startProcess.Add('WorkingDirectory', $WorkingDirectory) } if ($CaptureConsoleOut.IsPresent) { [IO.FileInfo] $stdout = New-TemporaryFile [IO.FileInfo] $stderr = New-TemporaryFile while (-not $stdout.Exists -or -not $stderr.Exists) { # Sometimes this is too fast # Let's wait for the tmp file to show up. Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 100 $stdout.Refresh() $stderr.Refresh() } $startProcess.Add('RedirectStandardOutput', $stdout.FullName) $startProcess.Add('RedirectStandardError', $stderr.FullName) $monScript = { Param ([string] $Std, [IO.FileInfo] $Tmp, [IO.FileInfo] $LogFile) Get-Content $Tmp.FullName -Wait | ForEach-Object { ('STD{0}: {1}' -f $Std.ToUpper(), $_) | Out-File -Encoding 'utf8' -LiteralPath $LogFile.FullName -Append -Force } } $stdoutMon = [powershell]::Create() [void] $stdoutMon.AddScript($monScript).AddParameters(@{ Std = 'Out' Tmp = $stdout.FullName LogFile = $LogFile. |