netapi32/NetShareEnum.ps1

function NetShareEnum {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
 
Returns open shares on the local (or a remote) machine.
Note: anything above level 2 requires admin rights on a remote system.
 
Author: Will Schroeder (@harmj0y)
License: BSD 3-Clause
Required Dependencies: PSReflect
 
.DESCRIPTION
 
This function will execute the NetShareEnum Win32API call to query
a given host for open shares. This is a replacement for "net share \\hostname".
 
.PARAMETER ComputerName
 
Specifies the hostname to query for shares (also accepts IP addresses).
Defaults to 'localhost'.
 
.PARAMETER Level
 
Specifies the level of information to query from NetShareEnum.
Default of 1. Affects the result structure returned.
 
.NOTES
     
    (func netapi32 NetShareEnum ([Int]) @(
        [String], # _In_ LPWSTR servername
        [Int], # _In_ DWORD level
        [IntPtr].MakeByRefType(), # _Out_ LPBYTE *bufptr
        [Int], # _In_ DWORD prefmaxlen
        [Int32].MakeByRefType(), # _Out_ LPDWORD entriesread
        [Int32].MakeByRefType(), # _Out_ LPDWORD totalentries
        [Int32].MakeByRefType() # _Inout_ LPDWORD resume_handle
    ) -EntryPoint NetShareEnum)
 
    (func netapi32 NetApiBufferFree ([Int]) @(
        [IntPtr] # _In_ LPVOID Buffer
    )
 
.EXAMPLE
 
 
.LINK
 
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb525387(v=vs.85).aspx
#>


    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param(
        [Parameter(Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline = $True, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $True)]
        [Alias('HostName', 'dnshostname', 'name')]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [String[]]
        $ComputerName = 'localhost',

        [ValidateSet(0, 1, 2, 502, 503)]
        [String]
        $Level = 1
    )

    PROCESS {
        ForEach ($Computer in $ComputerName) {
            $PtrInfo = [IntPtr]::Zero
            $EntriesRead = 0
            $TotalRead = 0
            $ResumeHandle = 0

            # get the raw share information
            $Result = $Netapi32::NetShareEnum($Computer, $Level, [ref]$PtrInfo, -1, [ref]$EntriesRead, [ref]$TotalRead, [ref]$ResumeHandle)

            # locate the offset of the initial intPtr
            $Offset = $PtrInfo.ToInt64()

            # work out how much to increment the pointer by finding out the size of the structure
            $Increment = Switch ($Level) {
                0   { $SHARE_INFO_0::GetSize() }
                1   { $SHARE_INFO_1::GetSize() }
                2   { $SHARE_INFO_2::GetSize() }
                502 { $SHARE_INFO_502::GetSize() }
                503 { $SHARE_INFO_503::GetSize() }
            }

            # 0 = success
            if (($Result -eq 0) -and ($Offset -gt 0)) {

                # parse all the result structures
                for ($i = 0; ($i -lt $EntriesRead); $i++) {
                    # create a new int ptr at the given offset and cast the pointer as our result structure
                    $NewIntPtr = New-Object System.Intptr -ArgumentList $Offset

                    # grab the appropriate result structure
                    $Info = Switch ($Level) {
                        0   { $NewIntPtr -as $SHARE_INFO_0 }
                        1   { $NewIntPtr -as $SHARE_INFO_1 }
                        2   { $NewIntPtr -as $SHARE_INFO_2 }
                        502 { $NewIntPtr -as $SHARE_INFO_502 }
                        503 { $NewIntPtr -as $SHARE_INFO_503 }
                    }

                    # return all the sections of the structure - have to do it this way for V2
                    $Object = $Info | Select-Object *
                    $Offset = $NewIntPtr.ToInt64()
                    $Offset += $Increment
                    $Object
                }

                # free up the result buffer
                $Null = $Netapi32::NetApiBufferFree($PtrInfo)
            }
            else {
                Write-Verbose "[NetShareEnum] Error: $(([ComponentModel.Win32Exception] $Result).Message)"
            }
        }
    }
}