netapi32/NetLocalGroupEnum.ps1
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function NetLocalGroupEnum { <# .SYNOPSIS Enumerates the local groups on the local (or remote) machine. .DESCRIPTION This function will execute the NetLocalGroupEnum Win32API call to query a given host for local groups. .PARAMETER ComputerName Specifies the hostname to query for local groups (also accepts IP addresses). Defaults to 'localhost'. .PARAMETER Level Specifies the level of information to query from NetLocalGroupEnum. Default of 1. Affects the result structure returned. .NOTES Author: Will Schroeder (@harmj0y) License: BSD 3-Clause Required Dependencies: PSReflect, NetApiBufferFree (Function) Optional Dependencies: None (func netapi32 NetLocalGroupEnum ([Int32]) @( [String], # _In_ LPCWSTR servername [Int32], # _In_ DWORD level [IntPtr].MakeByRefType(), # _Out_ LPBYTE *bufptr [Int32], # _In_ DWORD prefmaxlen [Int32].MakeByRefType(), # _Out_ LPDWORD entriesread [Int32].MakeByRefType(), # _Out_ LPDWORD totalentries [Int32].MakeByRefType() # _Inout_ PDWORD_PTR resumehandle ) -EntryPoint NetLocalGroupEnum) .LINK https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb525382(v=vs.85).aspx .EXAMPLE #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline = $True, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $True)] [Alias('HostName', 'dnshostname', 'name')] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String[]] $ComputerName = 'localhost', [ValidateSet(0, 1)] [String] $Level = 1 ) PROCESS { ForEach ($Computer in $ComputerName) { $PtrInfo = [IntPtr]::Zero $EntriesRead = 0 $TotalRead = 0 $ResumeHandle = 0 $Result = $Netapi32::NetLocalGroupEnum($Computer, $Level, [ref]$PtrInfo, -1, [ref]$EntriesRead, [ref]$TotalRead, [ref]$ResumeHandle) # locate the offset of the initial intPtr $Offset = $PtrInfo.ToInt64() # work out how much to increment the pointer by finding out the size of the structure $Increment = Switch ($Level) { 0 { $LOCALGROUP_INFO_0::GetSize() } 1 { $LOCALGROUP_INFO_1::GetSize() } } # 0 = success if (($Result -eq 0) -and ($Offset -gt 0)) { # parse all the result structures for ($i = 0; ($i -lt $EntriesRead); $i++) { # create a new int ptr at the given offset and cast the pointer as our result structure $NewIntPtr = New-Object System.Intptr -ArgumentList $Offset # grab the appropriate result structure $Info = Switch ($Level) { 0 { $NewIntPtr -as $LOCALGROUP_INFO_0 } 1 { $NewIntPtr -as $LOCALGROUP_INFO_1 } } # return all the sections of the structure - have to do it this way for V2 $Object = $Info | Select-Object * $Offset = $NewIntPtr.ToInt64() $Offset += $Increment $Object } # free up the result buffer NetApiBufferFree -Buffer $PtrInfo } else { Write-Verbose "[NetLocalGroupEnum] Error: $(([ComponentModel.Win32Exception] $Result).Message)" } } } } |