completers/dd_completer/dd_completer.ps1
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# dd tab completion for PowerShell # Static option completion for dd.exe and dd. Set-StrictMode -Version 2.0 function Get-DdCompletionOptions { $cache = Get-Variable -Name 'DdCompletionOptions' -Scope Script -ErrorAction Ignore if ($null -ne $cache -and $null -ne $cache.Value) { return $cache.Value } $fallbackOptions = @('--if=', '--of=', '--bs=', '--ibs=', '--obs=', '--skip=', '--seek=', '--count=', '--conv=', '--status=', '--help', '--version') $commandCandidates = @('dd.exe', 'dd') foreach ($candidate in $commandCandidates) { $command = Get-Command -Name $candidate -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($null -eq $command) { continue } try { $helpOutput = $null | & $command.Source --help 2>&1 | ForEach-Object { $_ -replace '\e\[[0-9;?]*[ -/]*[@-~]', '' } | Out-String } catch { continue } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($helpOutput)) { continue } $options = [System.Collections.Generic.HashSet[string]]::new([System.StringComparer]::Ordinal) $descriptions = [System.Collections.Hashtable]::new([System.StringComparer]::Ordinal) foreach ($line in ([regex]::Split($helpOutput, '\r?\n'))) { foreach ($match in [regex]::Matches($line, '(?<!\S)(--?[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9-]*)(?=(\s|,|=|\[|$))')) { $rawOption = $match.Groups[1].Value $normalized = $rawOption.Trim() if ($normalized.StartsWith('--')) { $normalized = $normalized -replace '\[.*$', '' $normalized = $normalized -replace '=.*$', '' } if ($normalized -match '^-{1,2}[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9-]*$') { [void]$options.Add($normalized) if (-not $descriptions.ContainsKey($normalized)) { $description = ($line -replace '^\s*(?:-{1,2}[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9-]*(?:[=\[]\S*)?[,\s]+)+', '').Trim() if ($description -and $description -ne $line.Trim()) { $descriptions[$normalized] = $description } } } } } if ($options.Count -gt 0) { Set-Variable -Name 'DdCompletionOptions' -Value (@($options | Sort-Object)) -Scope Script Set-Variable -Name 'DdCompletionDescriptions' -Value $descriptions -Scope Script return (Get-Variable -Name 'DdCompletionOptions' -Scope Script).Value } } Set-Variable -Name 'DdCompletionOptions' -Value $fallbackOptions -Scope Script return (Get-Variable -Name 'DdCompletionOptions' -Scope Script).Value } function New-DdCompletionResult { param( [string]$CompletionText, [string]$ResultType, [string]$ToolTip, [string]$ListItemText ) if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ListItemText)) { $ListItemText = $CompletionText } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ToolTip)) { $ToolTip = $CompletionText } [System.Management.Automation.CompletionResult]::new( $CompletionText, $ListItemText, $ResultType, $ToolTip ) } function Remove-DdOuterQuotes { param([string]$Value) if ($null -eq $Value) { return '' } $Value.Trim([char[]]@([char]34, [char]39)) } function ConvertTo-DdQuotedValue { param( [string]$Value, [bool]$AlwaysQuote = $false ) if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Value)) { return $Value } if (($AlwaysQuote -or $Value -match '\s') -and -not ($Value.StartsWith('"') -and $Value.EndsWith('"'))) { $escaped = $Value.Replace('`', '``').Replace('"', '`"') return '"' + $escaped + '"' } $Value } function Get-DdCurrentToken { param( [string]$Line, [int]$CursorPosition, [string]$Fallback ) if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Line)) { return $Fallback } $safeCursor = [Math]::Min([Math]::Max($CursorPosition, 0), $Line.Length) $prefix = $Line.Substring(0, $safeCursor) if ($prefix -match '\s$') { return '' } $parts = @([regex]::Matches($prefix, '"[^"]*"|''[^'']*''|\S+') | ForEach-Object { $_.Value }) if ($parts.Count -gt 0) { return $parts[-1] } $Fallback } function Get-DdPathCompletions { param([string]$InputPath) $cleanInput = Remove-DdOuterQuotes -Value $InputPath $alwaysQuote = -not [string]::IsNullOrEmpty($InputPath) -and ($InputPath.StartsWith('"') -or $InputPath.StartsWith("'")) if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($cleanInput)) { $parent = '.' $leaf = '' } elseif ($cleanInput -match '[\\/]+$') { $parent = $cleanInput $leaf = '' } else { $parent = Split-Path -Path $cleanInput -Parent if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($parent)) { $parent = '.' } $leaf = Split-Path -Path $cleanInput -Leaf } if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $parent -PathType Container)) { return @() } $items = @(Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $parent -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) $items = $items | Where-Object { $_.Name -like ([System.Management.Automation.WildcardPattern]::Escape($leaf) + '*') } | Sort-Object -Property Name foreach ($item in $items) { $pathText = if ($parent -eq '.' -or [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($cleanInput)) { $item.Name } elseif ([System.IO.Path]::IsPathRooted($cleanInput)) { Join-Path -Path $parent -ChildPath $item.Name } else { Join-Path -Path $parent -ChildPath $item.Name } if ($item.PSIsContainer -and -not $pathText.EndsWith([System.IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar)) { $pathText += [System.IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar } $quotedPath = ConvertTo-DdQuotedValue -Value $pathText -AlwaysQuote $alwaysQuote if ($item.PSIsContainer) { New-DdCompletionResult -CompletionText $quotedPath -ListItemText $pathText -ResultType 'ProviderContainer' -ToolTip $item.FullName } else { New-DdCompletionResult -CompletionText $quotedPath -ListItemText $pathText -ResultType 'ProviderItem' -ToolTip $item.FullName } } } function Get-DdOptionValueCompletions { param( [System.Management.Automation.Language.CommandAst]$commandAst, [string]$CurrentWord ) $option = $null $prefix = $CurrentWord $attached = '' if ($CurrentWord -match '^(?<option>[A-Za-z]+)=(?<value>.*)$') { $option = $Matches['option'] $prefix = $Matches['value'] $attached = $option + '=' } elseif (-not $CurrentWord.StartsWith('-')) { $elements = @($commandAst.CommandElements | ForEach-Object { $_.Extent.Text }) if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($CurrentWord)) { if ($elements.Count -gt 1) { $option = $elements[-1] } } elseif ($elements.Count -gt 2 -and $elements[-1] -eq $CurrentWord) { $option = $elements[-2] } } $table = [System.Collections.Hashtable]::new([System.StringComparer]::Ordinal) $table['if'] = 'path' $table['of'] = 'path' $table['bs'] = @( @{ Text = '<size>'; Tip = 'Size, suffixes K, M, G accepted.' } @{ Text = '1K'; Tip = '1 KiB.' } @{ Text = '1M'; Tip = '1 MiB.' } @{ Text = '1G'; Tip = '1 GiB.' } ) $table['ibs'] = @( @{ Text = '<size>'; Tip = 'Size, suffixes K, M, G accepted.' } @{ Text = '1K'; Tip = '1 KiB.' } @{ Text = '1M'; Tip = '1 MiB.' } @{ Text = '1G'; Tip = '1 GiB.' } ) $table['obs'] = @( @{ Text = '<size>'; Tip = 'Size, suffixes K, M, G accepted.' } @{ Text = '1K'; Tip = '1 KiB.' } @{ Text = '1M'; Tip = '1 MiB.' } @{ Text = '1G'; Tip = '1 GiB.' } ) $table['cbs'] = @( @{ Text = '<size>'; Tip = 'Size, suffixes K, M, G accepted.' } @{ Text = '1K'; Tip = '1 KiB.' } @{ Text = '1M'; Tip = '1 MiB.' } @{ Text = '1G'; Tip = '1 GiB.' } ) $table['count'] = @( @{ Text = '<blocks>'; Tip = 'Number of blocks.' } ) $table['skip'] = @( @{ Text = '<blocks>'; Tip = 'Number of blocks.' } ) $table['seek'] = @( @{ Text = '<blocks>'; Tip = 'Number of blocks.' } ) $table['conv'] = @( @{ Text = 'ascii'; Tip = 'EBCDIC to ASCII.' } @{ Text = 'ebcdic'; Tip = 'ASCII to EBCDIC.' } @{ Text = 'block'; Tip = 'Pad newline-terminated records.' } @{ Text = 'unblock'; Tip = 'Replace trailing spaces with newline.' } @{ Text = 'lcase'; Tip = 'Upper to lower case.' } @{ Text = 'ucase'; Tip = 'Lower to upper case.' } @{ Text = 'sparse'; Tip = 'Seek instead of writing NUL blocks.' } @{ Text = 'swab'; Tip = 'Swap every pair of input bytes.' } @{ Text = 'sync'; Tip = 'Pad every input block with NULs.' } @{ Text = 'excl'; Tip = 'Fail if the output file exists.' } @{ Text = 'nocreat'; Tip = 'Do not create the output file.' } @{ Text = 'notrunc'; Tip = 'Do not truncate the output file.' } @{ Text = 'noerror'; Tip = 'Continue after read errors.' } @{ Text = 'fdatasync'; Tip = 'Sync output data before finishing.' } @{ Text = 'fsync'; Tip = 'Sync output data and metadata.' } ) $table['iflag'] = @( @{ Text = 'append'; Tip = 'Append mode.' } @{ Text = 'direct'; Tip = 'Direct I/O.' } @{ Text = 'directory'; Tip = 'Fail unless a directory.' } @{ Text = 'dsync'; Tip = 'Synchronized data I/O.' } @{ Text = 'sync'; Tip = 'Synchronized I/O.' } @{ Text = 'fullblock'; Tip = 'Accumulate full input blocks.' } @{ Text = 'nonblock'; Tip = 'Non-blocking I/O.' } @{ Text = 'noatime'; Tip = 'Do not update access time.' } @{ Text = 'nocache'; Tip = 'Request to drop cache.' } @{ Text = 'noctty'; Tip = 'Do not assign a controlling terminal.' } @{ Text = 'nofollow'; Tip = 'Do not follow symlinks.' } ) $table['oflag'] = @( @{ Text = 'append'; Tip = 'Append mode.' } @{ Text = 'direct'; Tip = 'Direct I/O.' } @{ Text = 'directory'; Tip = 'Fail unless a directory.' } @{ Text = 'dsync'; Tip = 'Synchronized data I/O.' } @{ Text = 'sync'; Tip = 'Synchronized I/O.' } @{ Text = 'fullblock'; Tip = 'Accumulate full input blocks.' } @{ Text = 'nonblock'; Tip = 'Non-blocking I/O.' } @{ Text = 'noatime'; Tip = 'Do not update access time.' } @{ Text = 'nocache'; Tip = 'Request to drop cache.' } @{ Text = 'noctty'; Tip = 'Do not assign a controlling terminal.' } @{ Text = 'nofollow'; Tip = 'Do not follow symlinks.' } ) $table['status'] = @( @{ Text = 'none'; Tip = 'Suppress everything but errors.' } @{ Text = 'noxfer'; Tip = 'Suppress transfer statistics.' } @{ Text = 'progress'; Tip = 'Show periodic transfer statistics.' } ) if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($option) -or -not $table.ContainsKey($option)) { if ($CurrentWord.StartsWith('-')) { return @() } $operands = @( @{ Text = 'if='; Tip = 'Input file.' } @{ Text = 'of='; Tip = 'Output file.' } @{ Text = 'bs='; Tip = 'Block size for both input and output.' } @{ Text = 'ibs='; Tip = 'Input block size.' } @{ Text = 'obs='; Tip = 'Output block size.' } @{ Text = 'cbs='; Tip = 'Conversion block size.' } @{ Text = 'count='; Tip = 'Copy only this many input blocks.' } @{ Text = 'skip='; Tip = 'Skip input blocks.' } @{ Text = 'seek='; Tip = 'Skip output blocks.' } @{ Text = 'conv='; Tip = 'Conversion flags.' } @{ Text = 'iflag='; Tip = 'Input flags.' } @{ Text = 'oflag='; Tip = 'Output flags.' } @{ Text = 'status='; Tip = 'Information level.' } ) return @( foreach ($entry in $operands) { if ($entry.Text.StartsWith($CurrentWord, [System.StringComparison]::Ordinal)) { New-DdCompletionResult -CompletionText $entry.Text -ListItemText $entry.Text -ResultType 'ParameterValue' -ToolTip $entry.Tip } } ) } $spec = $table[$option] if ($spec -is [string] -and $spec -eq 'path') { return @( foreach ($result in Get-DdPathCompletions -InputPath $prefix) { New-DdCompletionResult -CompletionText ($attached + $result.CompletionText) -ListItemText $result.ListItemText -ResultType 'ProviderItem' -ToolTip $result.ToolTip } ) } $values = if ($spec -is [scriptblock]) { @(& $spec) } else { @($spec) } @( foreach ($entry in $values) { if ($entry.Text.StartsWith($prefix, [System.StringComparison]::Ordinal)) { New-DdCompletionResult -CompletionText ($attached + $entry.Text) -ListItemText $entry.Text -ResultType 'ParameterValue' -ToolTip $entry.Tip } } ) } function Get-DdOptionDescription { param([string]$Option) $cache = Get-Variable -Name 'DdCompletionDescriptions' -Scope Script -ErrorAction Ignore if ($null -ne $cache -and $null -ne $cache.Value -and $cache.Value.ContainsKey($Option)) { return $cache.Value[$Option] } 'Option for dd.' } function Complete-Dd { param( [string]$wordToComplete, [System.Management.Automation.Language.CommandAst]$commandAst, [int]$cursorPosition ) $currentWord = if ($cursorPosition -gt $commandAst.Extent.EndOffset) { '' } else { Get-DdCurrentToken -Line $commandAst.ToString() -CursorPosition ($cursorPosition - $commandAst.Extent.StartOffset) -Fallback $wordToComplete } $optionValues = @(Get-DdOptionValueCompletions -commandAst $commandAst -CurrentWord $currentWord) if ($optionValues.Count -gt 0) { return $optionValues } if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($currentWord)) { return @() } if ($currentWord.StartsWith('-')) { return @( foreach ($option in Get-DdCompletionOptions) { if ($option.StartsWith($currentWord, [System.StringComparison]::Ordinal)) { New-DdCompletionResult -CompletionText $option -ListItemText $option -ResultType 'ParameterName' -ToolTip (Get-DdOptionDescription -Option $option) } } ) } Get-DdPathCompletions -InputPath $currentWord } Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName 'dd', 'dd.exe' -ScriptBlock { param($wordToComplete, $commandAst, $cursorPosition) Complete-Dd -wordToComplete $wordToComplete -commandAst $commandAst -cursorPosition $cursorPosition } |