completers/date_completer/date_completer.ps1
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# date tab completion for PowerShell # Static option completion for date.exe and date. Set-StrictMode -Version 2.0 function Get-DateCompletionOptions { $cache = Get-Variable -Name 'DateCompletionOptions' -Scope Script -ErrorAction Ignore if ($null -ne $cache -and $null -ne $cache.Value) { return $cache.Value } $fallbackOptions = @('-d', '--date', '-f', '--file', '-I', '--iso-8601', '-R', '--rfc-email', '--rfc-3339', '--debug', '-r', '--reference', '-s', '--set', '-u', '--universal', '--utc', '--resolution', '-h', '--help', '-V', '--version') $commandCandidates = @('date.exe', 'date') foreach ($candidate in $commandCandidates) { $command = Get-Command -Name $candidate -ErrorAction Ignore if ($null -eq $command) { continue } try { $helpOutput = $null | & $command.Source --help 2>&1 | ForEach-Object { $_ -replace '\e\[[0-9;?]*[ -/]*[@-~]', '' } | Out-String } catch { continue } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($helpOutput)) { continue } $options = [System.Collections.Generic.HashSet[string]]::new([System.StringComparer]::Ordinal) $descriptions = [System.Collections.Hashtable]::new([System.StringComparer]::Ordinal) foreach ($line in ([regex]::Split($helpOutput, '\r?\n'))) { # Only the option column at the head of a line holds real options. # date's help prints timezone offsets mid-line ('%:::z ... (e.g., -04, # +05:30)', 'Example: Mon, 14 Aug 2006 02:34:56 -0600'), which the # token regex alone would happily harvest as options. if ($line -notmatch '^\s*(?<run>-{1,2}[A-Za-z0-9][^\s,]*(?:,\s*-{1,2}[A-Za-z0-9][^\s,]*)*)') { continue } $optionRun = $Matches['run'] foreach ($match in [regex]::Matches($optionRun, '(?<!\S)(--?[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9-]*)(?=(\s|,|=|\[|$))')) { $rawOption = $match.Groups[1].Value $normalized = $rawOption.Trim() if ($normalized -match '^-\d') { continue } if ($normalized -match '^-{1,2}[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9-]*$') { [void]$options.Add($normalized) if (-not $descriptions.ContainsKey($normalized)) { $description = ($line -replace '^\s*(?:-{1,2}[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9-]*(?:[=\[<]\S*)?[,\s]+)+', '').Trim() if ($description -and $description -ne $line.Trim()) { $descriptions[$normalized] = $description } } } } } if ($options.Count -gt 0) { Set-Variable -Name 'DateCompletionOptions' -Value (@($options | Sort-Object)) -Scope Script Set-Variable -Name 'DateCompletionDescriptions' -Value $descriptions -Scope Script Set-Variable -Name 'DateCompletionHelpText' -Value $helpOutput -Scope Script return (Get-Variable -Name 'DateCompletionOptions' -Scope Script).Value } } Set-Variable -Name 'DateCompletionOptions' -Value $fallbackOptions -Scope Script return (Get-Variable -Name 'DateCompletionOptions' -Scope Script).Value } function New-DateCompletionResult { param( [string]$CompletionText, [string]$ResultType, [string]$ToolTip, [string]$ListItemText ) if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ListItemText)) { $ListItemText = $CompletionText } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ToolTip)) { $ToolTip = $CompletionText } [System.Management.Automation.CompletionResult]::new( $CompletionText, $ListItemText, $ResultType, $ToolTip ) } function Remove-DateOuterQuotes { param([string]$Value) if ($null -eq $Value) { return '' } $Value.Trim([char[]]@([char]34, [char]39)) } function ConvertTo-DateQuotedValue { param( [string]$Value, [bool]$AlwaysQuote = $false ) if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Value)) { return $Value } if (($AlwaysQuote -or $Value -match '\s') -and -not ($Value.StartsWith('"') -and $Value.EndsWith('"'))) { $escaped = $Value.Replace('`', '``').Replace('"', '`"') return '"' + $escaped + '"' } $Value } function Get-DateCurrentToken { param( [string]$Line, [int]$CursorPosition, [string]$Fallback ) if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Line)) { return $Fallback } $safeCursor = [Math]::Min([Math]::Max($CursorPosition, 0), $Line.Length) $prefix = $Line.Substring(0, $safeCursor) if ($prefix -match '\s$') { return '' } # The closing quote is optional so an in-progress quoted path containing a # space stays one token instead of degrading to its last \S+ fragment. $parts = @([regex]::Matches($prefix, '"[^"]*"?|''[^'']*''?|\S+') | ForEach-Object { $_.Value }) if ($parts.Count -gt 0) { return $parts[-1] } $Fallback } function Get-DatePathCompletions { param([string]$InputPath) $cleanInput = Remove-DateOuterQuotes -Value $InputPath $alwaysQuote = -not [string]::IsNullOrEmpty($InputPath) -and ($InputPath.StartsWith('"') -or $InputPath.StartsWith("'")) $forceJoin = $false if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($cleanInput)) { $parent = '.' $leaf = '' } elseif ($cleanInput -match '[\\/]+$') { $parent = $cleanInput $leaf = '' } elseif ($cleanInput -match '^\.{1,2}$') { # Split-Path -Leaf resolves '.' and '..' to a real directory name, which # would filter the listing by that name instead of listing the directory. $parent = $cleanInput $leaf = '' $forceJoin = $true } else { $parent = Split-Path -Path $cleanInput -Parent if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($parent)) { $parent = '.' } $leaf = Split-Path -Path $cleanInput -Leaf } if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $parent -PathType Container)) { return @() } $items = @(Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $parent -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) $items = @($items | Where-Object { $_.Name -like ([System.Management.Automation.WildcardPattern]::Escape($leaf) + '*') } | Sort-Object -Property Name) foreach ($item in $items) { $pathText = if (-not $forceJoin -and ($parent -eq '.' -or [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($cleanInput))) { $item.Name } else { Join-Path -Path $parent -ChildPath $item.Name } if ($item.PSIsContainer -and -not $pathText.EndsWith([System.IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar)) { $pathText += [System.IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar } $quotedPath = ConvertTo-DateQuotedValue -Value $pathText -AlwaysQuote $alwaysQuote if ($item.PSIsContainer) { New-DateCompletionResult -CompletionText $quotedPath -ListItemText $pathText -ResultType 'ProviderContainer' -ToolTip $item.FullName } else { New-DateCompletionResult -CompletionText $quotedPath -ListItemText $pathText -ResultType 'ProviderItem' -ToolTip $item.FullName } } } function Get-DateOptionValueTable { $cache = Get-Variable -Name 'DateOptionValueTable' -Scope Script -ErrorAction Ignore if ($null -ne $cache -and $null -ne $cache.Value) { return $cache.Value } $dateValues = @( @{ Text = 'now'; Tip = 'Current time.' } @{ Text = 'today'; Tip = 'Start of today.' } @{ Text = 'yesterday'; Tip = 'Same time yesterday.' } @{ Text = 'tomorrow'; Tip = 'Same time tomorrow.' } ) $isoValues = @( @{ Text = 'date'; Tip = 'Date only.' } @{ Text = 'hours'; Tip = 'Date and hours.' } @{ Text = 'minutes'; Tip = 'Date, hours and minutes.' } @{ Text = 'seconds'; Tip = 'Date and time to seconds.' } @{ Text = 'ns'; Tip = 'Date and time to nanoseconds.' } ) $rfcValues = @( @{ Text = 'date'; Tip = 'Date only.' } @{ Text = 'seconds'; Tip = 'Date and time to seconds.' } @{ Text = 'ns'; Tip = 'Date and time to nanoseconds.' } ) $setValues = @( @{ Text = '<string>'; Tip = 'Time to set.' } ) $table = [System.Collections.Hashtable]::new([System.StringComparer]::Ordinal) foreach ($name in @('-d', '--date')) { $table[$name] = $dateValues } foreach ($name in @('-f', '--file', '-r', '--reference')) { $table[$name] = 'path' } foreach ($name in @('-I', '--iso-8601')) { $table[$name] = $isoValues } $table['--rfc-3339'] = $rfcValues foreach ($name in @('-s', '--set')) { $table[$name] = $setValues } Set-Variable -Name 'DateOptionValueTable' -Value $table -Scope Script $table } function Get-DateOptionValueCompletions { param( [System.Management.Automation.Language.CommandAst]$commandAst, [string]$CurrentWord ) # -I / --iso-8601 declare an OPTIONAL argument ('-I[FMT], --iso-8601[=FMT]'). # GNU date only accepts such a value attached: 'date -I seconds' and # 'date --iso-8601 seconds' both fail with "invalid date 'seconds'", while # '-Iseconds' and '--iso-8601=seconds' work on both installed builds. $attachedOnly = @('-I', '--iso-8601') $option = $null $prefix = $CurrentWord $attached = '' if ($CurrentWord -match '^(?<option>--?[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9-]*)=(?<value>.*)$') { $option = $Matches['option'] $prefix = $Matches['value'] $attached = $option + '=' } elseif ($CurrentWord -match '^(?<option>-I)(?<value>.*)$') { $option = $Matches['option'] $prefix = $Matches['value'] $attached = $option } elseif ($attachedOnly -contains $CurrentWord) { $option = $CurrentWord $prefix = '' $attached = $CurrentWord + '=' } elseif (-not $CurrentWord.StartsWith('-')) { $elements = @($commandAst.CommandElements | ForEach-Object { $_.Extent.Text }) if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($CurrentWord)) { if ($elements.Count -gt 1) { $option = $elements[-1] } } elseif ($elements.Count -gt 2 -and $elements[-1] -eq $CurrentWord) { $option = $elements[-2] } if ($attachedOnly -contains $option) { return @() } } $table = Get-DateOptionValueTable if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($option) -or -not $table.ContainsKey($option)) { return @() } $spec = $table[$option] if ($spec -is [string] -and $spec -eq 'path') { return @( foreach ($result in Get-DatePathCompletions -InputPath $prefix) { New-DateCompletionResult -CompletionText ($attached + $result.CompletionText) -ListItemText $result.ListItemText -ResultType $result.ResultType -ToolTip $result.ToolTip } ) } $values = if ($spec -is [scriptblock]) { @(& $spec) } else { @($spec) } @( foreach ($entry in $values) { if ($entry.Text.StartsWith($prefix, [System.StringComparison]::Ordinal)) { New-DateCompletionResult -CompletionText ($attached + $entry.Text) -ListItemText $entry.Text -ResultType 'ParameterValue' -ToolTip $entry.Tip } } ) } function ConvertFrom-DateFormatHelp { param([string]$HelpText) $seen = [System.Collections.Generic.HashSet[string]]::new([System.StringComparer]::Ordinal) $specifiers = [System.Collections.Generic.List[object]]::new() foreach ($line in ([regex]::Split($HelpText, '\r?\n'))) { $specifier = $null $description = '' if ($line -match '^\s*\|\s*(?<spec>%\S+)\s*\|\s*(?<desc>[^|]*?)\s*\|') { # uutils prints the interpreted sequences as a markdown table. $specifier = $Matches['spec'] $description = $Matches['desc'] } elseif ($line -match '^\s+(?<spec>%\S+)\s{2,}(?<desc>\S.*?)\s*$') { # GNU prints ' %a locale''s abbreviated weekday name (e.g., Sun)'. $specifier = $Matches['spec'] $description = $Matches['desc'] } if ($specifier -and $seen.Add($specifier)) { [void]$specifiers.Add(@{ Text = $specifier; Tip = $description }) } } $specifiers.ToArray() } function Get-DateFormatSpecifierTable { $cache = Get-Variable -Name 'DateFormatSpecifiers' -Scope Script -ErrorAction Ignore if ($null -ne $cache -and $null -ne $cache.Value) { return $cache.Value } # Populating the option catalog also caches the raw help text this parses. [void](Get-DateCompletionOptions) $helpCache = Get-Variable -Name 'DateCompletionHelpText' -Scope Script -ErrorAction Ignore $specifiers = @() if ($null -ne $helpCache -and -not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($helpCache.Value)) { $specifiers = @(ConvertFrom-DateFormatHelp -HelpText $helpCache.Value) } if ($specifiers.Count -eq 0) { $specifiers = @(ConvertFrom-DateFormatHelp -HelpText @' %% a literal % %a locale's abbreviated weekday name %A locale's full weekday name %b locale's abbreviated month name %B locale's full month name %c locale's date and time %C century; like %Y, except omit last two digits %d day of month %D date; same as %m/%d/%y %e day of month, space padded; same as %_d %F full date; same as %Y-%m-%d %g last two digits of year of ISO week number (see %G) %G year of ISO week number (see %V); normally useful only with %V %h same as %b %H hour (00..23) %I hour (01..12) %j day of year (001..366) %k hour, space padded ( 0..23); same as %_H %l hour, space padded ( 1..12); same as %_I %m month (01..12) %M minute (00..59) %n a newline %N nanoseconds (000000000..999999999) %p locale's equivalent of either AM or PM; blank if not known %P like %p, but lower case %q quarter of year (1..4) %r locale's 12-hour clock time %R 24-hour hour and minute; same as %H:%M %s seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC %S second (00..60) %t a tab %T time; same as %H:%M:%S %u day of week (1..7); 1 is Monday %U week number of year, with Sunday as first day of week (00..53) %V ISO week number, with Monday as first day of week (01..53) %w day of week (0..6); 0 is Sunday %W week number of year, with Monday as first day of week (00..53) %x locale's date representation %X locale's time representation %y last two digits of year (00..99) %Y year %z +hhmm numeric time zone %:z +hh:mm numeric time zone %::z +hh:mm:ss numeric time zone %:::z numeric time zone with : to necessary precision %Z alphabetic time zone abbreviation '@) } Set-Variable -Name 'DateFormatSpecifiers' -Value $specifiers -Scope Script $specifiers } function Expand-DateFormatToken { param([string]$CurrentWord) $specifiers = @(Get-DateFormatSpecifierTable) $index = $CurrentWord.LastIndexOf('%') $base = $CurrentWord $partial = '%' $modifiers = '' if ($index -ge 0) { $base = $CurrentWord.Substring(0, $index) $partial = $CurrentWord.Substring($index) # Padding flags, a field width and an E/O modifier may sit between '%' and the conversion. if ($partial -cmatch '^%(?<mods>[-_0^#+]*[0-9]*[EO]?)(?<rest>.*)$') { $modifiers = $Matches['mods'] $partial = '%' + $Matches['rest'] } } $matched = @( foreach ($entry in $specifiers) { if ($entry.Text.StartsWith($partial, [System.StringComparison]::Ordinal)) { $text = '%' + $modifiers + $entry.Text.Substring(1) New-DateCompletionResult -CompletionText ($base + $text) -ListItemText $text -ResultType 'ParameterValue' -ToolTip $entry.Tip } } ) if ($matched.Count -gt 0) { return $matched } # The tail is already a complete specifier or literal text; append instead. @( foreach ($entry in $specifiers) { New-DateCompletionResult -CompletionText ($CurrentWord + $entry.Text) -ListItemText $entry.Text -ResultType 'ParameterValue' -ToolTip $entry.Tip } ) } function Get-DateOptionDescription { param([string]$Option) $cache = Get-Variable -Name 'DateCompletionDescriptions' -Scope Script -ErrorAction Ignore if ($null -ne $cache -and $null -ne $cache.Value -and $cache.Value.ContainsKey($Option)) { return $cache.Value[$Option] } 'Option for date.' } function Complete-Date { param( [string]$wordToComplete, [System.Management.Automation.Language.CommandAst]$commandAst, [int]$cursorPosition ) $currentWord = if ($cursorPosition -gt $commandAst.Extent.EndOffset) { '' } else { Get-DateCurrentToken -Line $commandAst.ToString() -CursorPosition ($cursorPosition - $commandAst.Extent.StartOffset) -Fallback $wordToComplete } $optionValues = @(Get-DateOptionValueCompletions -commandAst $commandAst -CurrentWord $currentWord) if ($optionValues.Count -gt 0) { return $optionValues } if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($currentWord)) { return @() } if ($currentWord.StartsWith('+')) { return @(Expand-DateFormatToken -CurrentWord $currentWord) } if ($currentWord.StartsWith('-')) { return @( foreach ($option in Get-DateCompletionOptions) { if ($option.StartsWith($currentWord, [System.StringComparison]::Ordinal)) { New-DateCompletionResult -CompletionText $option -ListItemText $option -ResultType 'ParameterName' -ToolTip (Get-DateOptionDescription -Option $option) } } ) } Get-DatePathCompletions -InputPath $currentWord } Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName 'date', 'date.exe' -ScriptBlock { param($wordToComplete, $commandAst, $cursorPosition) Complete-Date -wordToComplete $wordToComplete -commandAst $commandAst -cursorPosition $cursorPosition } |