PSeudo.psm1

# MIT License (Expat)
#
# Copyright (c) 2020 Josh Holbrook
# Copyright (c) 2014 msumimz
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.

function Get-Base64String {
  <#
  .Description
  The Get-Base64String function converts a string into bytes and then into a
  base64 string. Note that this encoding is based on a UTF-16 LE byte
  encoding, rather tha UTF-8.
 
  .Parameter String
  An unencoded string to convert to base64.
 
  .Outputs
  string. A base64 encoded string.
  #>


  param(
    [string]$String
  )

  $Bytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBytes($String)
  [Convert]::ToBase64String($Bytes)
}

$Formatter = New-Object System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter

function Test-Serializable {
  <#
  .Description
  The Test-Serializable function tests an object to see if it's serializable
  with .NET's serialization framework. It does this by attempting to serialize
  the object into a MemoryStream. This means that an object may be serialized
  twice - once to test that it's serializable and then a second time to "do it
  for real" - but it seems to be the most straightforward and accurate way of
  ascertaining this property in PowerShell.
 
  .Parameter InputObject
  An object to test for serializability.
 
  .Outputs
  boolean. True if the object is serializable and false if not.
  #>


  param(
    $InputObject
  )

  $IsSerializable = $true

  if ($InputObject) {
    try {
      $FormattedString = New-Object System.IO.MemoryStream
      $Formatter.Serialize($FormattedString,$InputObject)
    } catch [System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationException]{
      $IsSerializable = $false
    }
  }

  return $IsSerializable
}

function ConvertTo-Representation {
  <#
  .Description
  The ConvertTo-Representation function converts an input object into a
  deserializable base64 representation. This is so that we can send objects
  over command line arguments from the host process into the Administrator
  process. When objects support .NET's serialization framework this is fully
  reversible; in other cases, we create a new PSObject with the same top-
  level properties (unless they're non-serializable, in which case they are
  stubbed with a string representation). This means that an object
  representation, though one with a significant loss of fidelity, can still be
  deserialized later.
 
  .Parameter InputObject
  An object to convert to a base64 representation.
 
  .Outputs
  string. A base64 string that can be deserialized by
  ConvertFrom-Representation inside the Administrator process.
  #>


  param(
    $InputObject
  )

  $SerializableObject = $InputObject

  if (-not (Test-Serializable $InputObject)) {
    $SerializableObject = New-Object PSObject

    @('Property','NoteProperty') | ForEach-Object {
      $InputObject | Get-Member -MemberType $_ | ForEach-Object {
        $Name = $_.Name
        $Value = ($InputObject | Select-Object -ExpandProperty $Name)
        if (Test-Serializable $Value) {
          $SerializableObject | Add-Member $Name $Value
        } else {
          $SerializableObject | Add-Member $Name ([string]$Value)
        }
      }
    }
  }

  $FormattedString = New-Object System.IO.MemoryStream
  $Formatter.Serialize($FormattedString,$SerializableObject)
  $Bytes = New-Object byte[] ($FormattedString.length)
  [void]$FormattedString.Seek(0,"Begin")
  [void]$FormattedString.Read($Bytes,0,$FormattedString.length)
  [Convert]::ToBase64String($Bytes)
}


$DeserializerString = @'
function ConvertFrom-Representation {
  param(
    [string]$Representation
  )
 
  $Formatter = New-Object System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter
  $Bytes = [Convert]::FromBase64String($Representation)
  $FormattedString = New-Object System.IO.MemoryStream
  [void]$FormattedString.Write($Bytes,0,$Bytes.length)
  [void]$FormattedString.Seek(0,"Begin")
  $Formatter.Deserialize($FormattedString)
}
'@


$SerializerString = @'
function Test-Serializable {
  param(
    $InputObject
  )
 
  $IsSerializable = $true
 
  if ($InputObject) {
    try {
      $FormattedString = New-Object System.IO.MemoryStream
      $Formatter.Serialize($FormattedString,$InputObject)
    } catch [System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationException]{
      $IsSerializable = $false
    }
  }
 
  return $IsSerializable
}
 
function New-SerializableObject {
  [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess,ConfirmImpact = 'Low')]
  param(
    [object]$InputObject
  )
 
  if ($InputObject -eq $null) {
    return $InputObject
  }
 
  $SerializableObject = $InputObject
 
  if (-not (Test-Serializable $InputObject) -and $PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($InputObject,'Create a new object')) {
    $SerializableObject = New-Object PSObject
    @('Property','NoteProperty') | ForEach-Object {
      $InputObject | Get-Member -MemberType $_ | ForEach-Object {
        $Name = $_.Name
        $Value = ($InputObject | Select-Object -ExpandProperty $Name)
        if (Test-Serializable $Value) {
          $SerializableObject | Add-Member $Name $Value
        } else {
          $SerializableObject | Add-Member $Name ([string]$Value)
        }
      }
    }
  }
 
  return $SerializableObject
}
 
'@


$SenderString = @'
function Send-Message {
  [CmdletBinding()]
  param(
    [string]$Type,
 
    [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
    [object]$InputObject
  )
 
  $SerializableObject = New-SerializableObject $InputObject
 
  $Payload = @{ Type = $Type; Object = $SerializableObject }
 
  $OutPipe.WriteByte(1)
  $Formatter.Serialize($OutPipe,$Payload)
}
 
filter Send-ToPipe {
  if ($CapturedStream -eq 2 -and ($_ -is [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord])) {
    Send-Error -ErrorRecord $_
  } elseif ($CapturedStream -eq 3 -and ($_ -is [System.Management.Automation.WarningRecord])) {
    Send-Warning $_.Message
  } elseif ($CapturedStream -eq 4 -and ($_ -is [System.Management.Automation.VerboseRecord])) {
    Send-Verbose $_.Message
  } elseif ($CapturedStream -eq 5 -and ($_ -is [System.Management.Automation.DebugRecord])) {
    Send-Debug $_.Message
  } elseif ($CapturedStream -eq 6 -and ($_ -is [System.Management.Automation.InformationRecord])) {
    Send-Information $_.MessageData $_.Tags
  } else {
    Send-Message -Type 'Output' -InputObject $_
  }
}
 
function Send-Output {
  [CmdletBinding()]
  param(
    [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $true,Mandatory = $true)]
    [object]$InputObject,
 
    [switch]$NoEnumerate
  )
 
  $Cmd = (Get-Command 'Write-Output' -CommandType Cmdlet)
 
  & $Cmd -InputObject $InputObject -NoEnumerate:$NoEnumerate | Send-ToPipe
}
 
function Send-Error {
  [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding = $false)]
  param(
    [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Exception')]
    [Exception]$Exception,
 
    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true,ParameterSetName = 'ErrorRecord')]
    [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]$ErrorRecord,
 
    [Parameter(Position = 0,ParameterSetName = 'Exception')]
    [string]$Message,
 
    [Parameter(Position = 1,ParameterSetName = 'Exception')]
    [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]$Category = [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]'NotSpecified',
 
    [Parameter(Position = 2,ParameterSetName = 'Exception')]
    [string]$ErrorId,
 
    [Parameter(Position = 3,ParameterSetName = 'Exception')]
    [Object]$TargetObject,
 
    [Parameter(Position = 4)]
    [string]$RecommendedAction,
 
    [Parameter(Position = 5)]
    [string]$CategoryActivity,
 
    [Parameter(Position = 6)]
    [string]$CategoryReason,
 
    [Parameter(Position = 7)]
    [string]$CategoryTargetName,
 
    [Parameter(Position = 8)]
    [string]$CategoryTargetType
  )
 
  if ($Message -and -not $Exception) {
    $Exception = New-Object Exception $Message
  }
 
  if ($Exception) {
    $ErrorRecord = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord @(
      $Exception,
      $ErrorId,
      $Category,
      $TargetObject
    )
  }
 
  $Payload = @{
    ErrorRecord = $ErrorRecord;
    RecommendedAction = $RecommendedAction;
    CategoryActivity = $CategoryActivity;
    CategoryReason = $CategoryReason;
    CategoryTargetName = $CategoryTargetName;
    CategoryTargetType = $CategoryTargetType
  }
 
  Send-Message -Type Error -InputObject $Payload
}
 
function Send-Fatal {
  param(
    [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]$ErrorRecord
  )
 
  Send-Message -Type Fatal -InputObject $ErrorRecord
}
 
function Send-Debug {
  param(
    [string]$Message
  )
 
  Send-Message -Type Debug -InputObject $Message
}
 
function Send-Verbose {
  param(
    [string]$Message
  )
 
  Send-Message -Type Verbose -InputObject $Message
}
 
function Send-Warning {
  param(
    [string]$Message
  )
 
  Send-Message -Type Warning -InputObject $Message
}
 
function Send-Information {
  param(
    [object]$MessageData,
    [string[]]$Tags = @()
  )
 
  Send-Message -Type Information -InputObject @{
    MessageData = (New-SerializableObject $MessageData);
    Tags = $Tags
  }
}
 
function Send-Host {
  param(
    [object]$Object,
    [switch]$NoNewLine,
    [object]$Separator = '',
    [ConsoleColor]$ForegroundColor,
    [ConsoleColor]$BackgroundColor
  )
 
  Send-Message -Type Host -InputObject @{
    Object = (New-SerializableObject $Object);
    NoNewLine = $NoNewLine.IsPresent;
    Separator = (New-SerializableObject $Separator);
    ForegroundColor = $ForegroundColor;
    BackgroundColor = $BackgroundColor
  }
}
 
function Send-Progress {
  [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding = $false)]
  param(
    [Parameter(Position = 0,Mandatory = $true)]
    [string]$Activity,
 
    [Parameter(Position = 1)]
    [string]$Status,
 
    [Parameter(Position = 2)]
    [int]$Id,
 
    [int]$PercentComplete,
    [int]$SecondsRemaining,
    [string]$CurrentOperation,
    [int]$ParentId,
    [switch]$Completed,
    [int]$SourceId
  )
 
  Send-Message -Type Progress -InputObject @{
    Activity = $Activity;
    Status = $Status;
    Id = $Id;
    PercentComplete = $PercentComplete;
    SecondsRemaining = $SecondsRemaining;
    CurrentOperation = $CurrentOperation;
    ParentId = $ParentId;
    Completed = $Completed.IsPresent;
    SourceId = $SourceId
  }
}
 
Set-Alias -Name Write-Output -Value Send-Output
Set-Alias -Name Write-Error -Value Send-Error
Set-Alias -Name Write-Debug -Value Send-Debug
Set-Alias -Name Write-Verbose -Value Send-Verbose
Set-Alias -Name Write-Warning -Value Send-Warning
Set-Alias -Name Write-Information -Value Send-Information
Set-Alias -Name Write-Host -Value Send-Host
Set-Alias -Name Write-Progress -Value Send-Progress
'@


$RunnerString = @'
$Formatter = New-Object System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter
 
Set-Location $Location
 
try {
  try {
    $OutPipe = New-Object System.IO.Pipes.NamedPipeClientStream ".",$PipeName,"Out"
    $OutPipe.Connect()
 
    if ($ArgumentList.length -eq 0 -and $Command -is [string]) {
      if ($CapturedStream -eq 2) {
        Invoke-Expression -Command $Command 2>&1 | Send-ToPipe
      } elseif ($CapturedStream -eq 3) {
        Invoke-Expression -Command $Command 3>&1 | Send-ToPipe
      } elseif ($CapturedStream -eq 4) {
        Invoke-Expression -Command $Command 4>&1 | Send-ToPipe
      } elseif ($CapturedStream -eq 5) {
        Invoke-Expression -Command $Command 5>&1 | Send-ToPipe
      } elseif ($CapturedStream -eq 6) {
        Invoke-Expression -Command $Command 6>&1 | Send-ToPipe
      } else {
        Invoke-Expression -Command $Command | Send-ToPipe
      }
    } elseif ($CapturedStream -eq 2) {
      & $Command @ArgumentList 2>&1 | Send-ToPipe
    } elseif ($CapturedStream -eq 3) {
      & $Command @ArgumentList 3>&1 | Send-ToPipe
    } elseif ($CapturedStream -eq 4) {
      & $Command @ArgumentList 4>&1 | Send-ToPipe
    } elseif ($CapturedStream -eq 5) {
      & $Command @ArgumentList 5>&1 | Send-ToPipe
    } elseif ($CapturedStream -eq 6) {
      & $Command @ArgumentList 6>&1 | Send-ToPipe
    } else {
      & $Command @ArgumentList | Send-ToPipe
    }
  } catch [Exception]{
    Send-Fatal $_
  }
} finally {
  $OutPipe.WriteByte(0)
  $OutPipe.WaitForPipeDrain()
  $OutPipe.Close()
}
'@


function Test-CommandString {
  <#
  .Description
  Test that a command string will successfully parse by PowerShell such that
  it can be ran as the -Command for a PowerShell child process. This is
  important to catch ahead of time because if the parent process waits for a
  connection that will never come it will hang indefinitely.
 
  .Parameter Command
  A string intended to be executed by PowerShell.
  #>


  [CmdletBinding()]
  param(
    [string]$Command
  )

  $Tokens = $null
  $ParseErrors = $null

  [System.Management.Automation.Language.Parser]::ParseInput($Command,[ref]$Tokens,[ref]$ParseErrors) | Out-Null

  if ($ParseErrors) {
    $Exception = New-Object Exception $ParseErrors[0].Message
    $ErrorRecord = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord @(
      $Exception,
      $ParseErrors[0].ErrorId,
      [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::'ParserError',
      $Command
    )
    $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError($ErrorRecord)
  }
}

function Invoke-AdminProcess {
  <#
  .Description
  Run the Administrator process with the given command string, file
  path and verb. This function is exposed internally so that it can be
  easily mocked in tests.
 
  .Parameter CommandString
  A string intended to be executed by PowerShell.
 
  .Parameter FilePath
  The path to the PowerShell executable.
 
  .Parameter Verb
  The verb to use when starting the process. Typically "RunAs".
 
  .Outputs
 
  None.
  #>


  param(
    [string]$CommandString,
    [string]$FilePath,
    [string]$Verb
  )

  $ProcStartInfo = New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo
  $ProcStartInfo.FileName = $FilePath
  $ProcStartInfo.Verb = $Verb

  if ($env:INVOKEASADMINDEBUG) {
    $ProcStartInfo.Arguments = "-NoExit","-EncodedCommand",(Get-Base64String $CommandString)
  } else {
    $ProcStartInfo.WindowStyle = "Hidden"
    $ProcStartInfo.Arguments = "-EncodedCommand",(Get-Base64String $CommandString)
  }

  $Process = [System.Diagnostics.Process]::Start($ProcStartInfo)

  [void]$Process
}

function Invoke-AsAdministrator {
<#
  .Synopsis
  Execute commands with elevated Administrator privileges.
 
  .Description
  The Invoke-AsAdministrator function executes a command as an elevated user.
 
  It does this by creating a child process running with Administrator
  privileges and passing it a special command. This command encodes the
  arguments to the Invoke-AsAdministrator function using .NET's serialization
  framework and a base64 encoding. It then creates a named pipe to initiate
  a connection back to the child process, with which it sends output from
  the commands being invoked - again using .NET's serialization framework -
  back to the host process. This allows us to execute commands in an
  Administrator-level process and have the output accessible in the host
  terminal, "just like sudo".
 
  Additionally, it defines a number of functions and shadowing aliases for
  common output commands:
 
  - Write-Output
  - Write-Error
  - Write-Debug
  - Write-Verbose
  - Write-Warning
  - Write-Host
  - Write-Progress
 
  Naive calls to these commands will be captured and their corresponding
  parameters will be sent to the host process, where the corresponding "real"
  command will be called.
 
  .Parameter ScriptBlock
  When defined, this gets evaluated in the Administrator process with the
  call operator (&).
 
  .Parameter Command
  When defined, this gets evaluated in the Administrator process with
  Invoke-Expression.
 
  .Parameter ArgumentList
  Arguments to be passed to the script block.
 
  .Parameter FilePath
  An optional path to a PowerShell executable. This defaults to the
  executable being used to run the parent process; however it can be
  overridden to run the Administrator process with a different
  executable than the one currently running.
 
  .Parameter Verb
  In addition to the RunAs verb, exes also support the RunAsUser verb. This
  allows for using this alternate verb.
 
  .Parameter CapturedStream
  By default, the 'error' stream (stream 2) is completely captured and all
  ErrorRecords are re-emitted on the host Error stream. This allows for
  capturing errors that are emitted by calling $PSCmdlet.WriteError or by
  native cmdlets.
 
  This value can be set to capture other streams. For example,
  setting this value to 6 would capture all data emitted over the Information
  stream. This behavior can be completely disabled by setting this value to 1
  (the output stream).
 
  .Example
  Invoke-AsAdministrator { "hello world!" }
 
  This will execute a script block as Administrator and output the string
  "hello world!".
 
  .Example
  Invoke-AsAdministrator '"hello world!"'
 
  This will evaluate a string as Administrator and output the string
  "hello world!".
 
  .Example
  Invoke-AsAdministrator { param($Friend) "hello $Friend!" } -ArgumentList 'Korben'
 
  This will execute a script block as Administrator and pass an argument to
  it, outputting the string "hello Korben!".
 
  .Example
  Invoke-AsAdministrator { $Env:AppData }
 
  This will output the host user's AppData directory. Variables in script
  blocks are evaluated before they're ran in the Administrator process.
 
  .Example
  Invoke-AsAdministrator { throw 'baby' }
 
  This will throw an exception on the host process. Exceptions are captured
  and proxied.
 
  .Example
  Invoke-AsAdministrator { Write-Error 'this is a test error!'; Write-Information 'this is some IMPORTANT INFORMATION!'; Write-Host "I'm writing to your host!" } 6>&1
 
  This will write an error to the host error stream, information to the
  information stream (redirected to the output stream on the host), and
  write a message directly to the host. The functions Write-Output,
  Write-Debug, Write-Verbose, Write-Warning and Write-Progress work
  similarly.
 
  .Example
  Invoke-AsAdministrator { Get-Process -IncludeUsername | Sort-Object -Property VM -Descending | Select-Object -First 1 }
 
  This will get all processes, including processes not owned by the user -
  which is information only accessible to the Administrator - and then find
  the one using the most memory, finally sending data back to the host
  output stream. Process objects are non-serializable, so the object returned
  by Invoke-AsAdministrator is a PSObject with the same properties.
 
  .Link
  about_Pseudo
 
  .Link
  about_PSeudo_Administrator_Scope
 
  .Link
  https://github.com/jfhbrook/PSeudo
  #>


  [CmdletBinding()]
  param(
    [Parameter(Position = 0,Mandatory = $true,ParameterSetName = 'ScriptBlock')]
    [scriptblock]$ScriptBlock,

    [Parameter(Position = 0,Mandatory = $true,ParameterSetName = 'StringCommand')]
    [string]$Command,

    [Parameter(Position = 1,Mandatory = $false,ParameterSetName = 'ScriptBlock')]
    [object[]]$ArgumentList,

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
    [string]$FilePath = [Diagnostics.Process]::GetCurrentProcess().Path,

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
    [string]$Verb = 'RunAs',

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
    [ValidateRange(1,6)]
    [int]$CapturedStream = 2
  )

  Set-StrictMode -Version Latest

  $PipeName = "AdminPipe-" + [guid].GUID.ToString()

  $Location = ConvertTo-Representation (Get-Location).Path

  if ($ScriptBlock) {
    $RemoteCommand = ConvertTo-Representation $ScriptBlock
  } else {
    Test-CommandString $Command
    $RemoteCommand = ConvertTo-Representation $Command
  }

  $CommandString = "
  $DeserializerString
 
  `$PipeName = `'$PipeName`'
 
  `$Location = ConvertFrom-Representation `'$Location`'
 
  `$Command = ConvertFrom-Representation `'$RemoteCommand`'
  "


  if ($ArgumentList) {
    $RemoteArgs = ConvertTo-Representation $ArgumentList
    $CommandString += "`$ArgumentList = @(ConvertFrom-Representation `'$RemoteArgs`')`n"
  } else {
    $CommandString += "`$ArgumentList = @()`n"
  }

  $CommandString += "
  `$CapturedStream = $CapturedStream
 
  $SerializerString
 
  $SenderString
 
  $RunnerString
  "


  Test-CommandString $CommandString

  $InPipe = New-Object System.IO.Pipes.NamedPipeServerStream $PipeName,"In" -ErrorAction Stop

  Invoke-AdminProcess $CommandString -FilePath $FilePath -Verb $Verb

  $InPipe.WaitForConnection()

  try {
    for (;;) {
      $Type = $InPipe.ReadByte()
      if ($Type -eq 0) {
        break
      }

      $Payload = $Formatter.Deserialize($InPipe)
      $PayloadType = $Payload.Type
      $Object = $Payload.Object

      switch ($PayloadType) {
        'Output' {
          Write-Output $Object
        }
        'Error' {
          Write-Error `
             -ErrorRecord $Object.ErrorRecord `
             -RecommendedAction $Object.RecommendedAction `
             -CategoryActivity $Object.CategoryActivity `
             -CategoryReason $Object.CategoryReason `
             -CategoryTargetName $Object.CategoryTargetName `
             -CategoryTargetType $Object.CategoryTargetType
        }
        'Fatal' {
          $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError($Object)
        }
        'Debug' {
          Write-Debug $Object
        }
        'Verbose' {
          Write-Verbose $Object
        }
        'Warning' {
          Write-Warning $Object
        }
        'Information' {
          Write-Information -MessageData $Object.MessageData -Tags $Object.Tags
        }
        'Host' {
          $Splatted = @{}

          $Object.GetEnumerator() |
          Where-Object { $_.Value } |
          ForEach-Object { $Splatted[$_.Name] = $_.Value } | Out-Null

          Write-Host @Splatted
        }
        'Progress' {
          $Splatted = @{}

          $Object.GetEnumerator() |
          Where-Object { $_.Value } |
          ForEach-Object { $Splatted[$_.Name] = $_.Value } | Out-Null

          Write-Progress @Splatted | Out-Null
        }
        default {
          $Exception = New-Object Exception "Invalid message type $PayloadType"
          $ErrorRecord = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord @(
            $Exception,
            'InvalidMessageTypeError',
            [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]'InvalidData',
            $Payload
          )
          $PSCmdlet.WriteError($ErrorRecord)
        }
      }
    }
  } catch {
    $PSCmdlet.WriteError($_)
  } finally {
    $InPipe.Close()
  }
}

Export-ModuleMember `
   -Function @(
  'Get-Base64String',
  'ConvertTo-Representation',
  'Invoke-AdminProcess',
  'Invoke-AsAdministrator',
  'Test-CommandString'
) `
   -Variable @(
  'DeserializerString',
  'SerializerString',
  'SenderString',
  'RunnerString'
)