PUDAdminCenterPrototype

0.1.3

Public/Get-LocalUserBelongGroups.ps1

                                <#

    .SYNOPSIS

        Get a local user belong to group list.

    .DESCRIPTION

        Get a local user belong to group list. The supported Operating Systems are

        Window Server 2012, Windows Server 2012R2, Windows Server 2016.

    .NOTES

        This function is pulled directly from the real Microsoft Windows Admin Center

        PowerShell scripts use rights (according to Microsoft):

        We grant you a non-exclusive, royalty-free right to use, modify, reproduce, and distribute the scripts provided herein.

        ANY SCRIPTS PROVIDED BY MICROSOFT ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,

        INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS OR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

    .ROLE

        Readers

    .PARAMETER UserName

        This parameter is MANDATORY.

        TODO

    .EXAMPLE

        # Open an elevated PowerShell Session, import the module, and -

        PS C:\Users\zeroadmin> Get-LocalUserBelongGroups -UserName jsmith

#>

function Get-LocalUserBelongGroups {

    param (

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]

        [String]

        $UserName

    )

    Import-Module CimCmdlets -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

    $operatingSystem = Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem

    $version = [version]$operatingSystem.Version

    # product type 3 is server, version number ge 10 is server 2016

    $isWinServer2016OrNewer = ($operatingSystem.ProductType -eq 3) -and ($version -ge '10.0')

    # ADSI does NOT support 2016 Nano, meanwhile net localgroup do NOT support downlevel "net : System error 1312 has occurred."

    # Step 1: get the list of local groups

    if ($isWinServer2016OrNewer) {

        $grps = net localgroup | Where-Object {$_ -AND $_ -match "^[*]"}  # group member list as "*%Fws\r\n"

        $groups = $grps.trim('*')

    }

    else {

        $grps = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Group -Filter "LocalAccount='True'" | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Select-Object Name

        $groups = $grps.Name

    }

    # Step 2: in each group, list members and find match to target $UserName

    $groupNames = @()

    $regex = '^' + $UserName + '\b'

    foreach ($group in $groups) {

        $found = $false

        #find group members

        if ($isWinServer2016OrNewer) {

            $members = net localgroup $group | Where-Object {$_ -AND $_ -notmatch "command completed successfully"} | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Select-Object -skip 4

            if ($members -AND $members.contains($UserName)) {

                $found = $true

            }

        }

        else {

            $groupconnection = [ADSI]("WinNT://localhost/$group,group")

            $members = $groupconnection.Members()

            ForEach ($member in $members) {

                $name = $member.GetType().InvokeMember("Name", "GetProperty", $NULL, $member, $NULL)

                if ($name -AND ($name -match $regex)) {

                    $found = $true

                    break

                }

            }

        }

        #if members contains $UserName, add group name to list

        if ($found) {

            $groupNames = $groupNames + $group

        }

    }

    return $groupNames

}

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