Split-SqlScript.ps1
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<#
.SYNOPSIS Scans a (list of) T-SQL script files(s) and returns information about the operations being performed by them. .DESCRIPTION This function utilizes the SQL Server ScriptDom Parser object to parse and return information about each batch and statements within each batch of T-SQL commands they contain. It will return an object that contains high-level information, as well as a batches object which in turn contains statement objects. .PARAMETER File The [System.IO.FileInfo] object containing the files you want to scan. This type of object is usually returned from a Get-ChildItem cmdlet, so you can pipe the results of it to this function. Otherwise you can just use full file names. Required. .PARAMETER Script A string that contains a script to parse. .PARAMETER UseQuotedIdentifier Whether or not the quoted identifier option is turned on for the parser. Defaults to true and is passed to the object instantiation. .NOTES Out-of-the-box this function will search for: - DML statements (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE) - Certain DDL Statements: - ALTER TABLE - DROP INDEX - CREATE INDEX - CREATE PROCEDURE - DROP PROCEDURE - EXEC You can extend the tests by adding a new [ParserKey] object to the $ParserKeys array. For now, these defined tests live in the code but I expect them to be an external json file at some point. Author: Drew Furgiuele (@pittfurg, port1433.com) Tags: T-SQL, Parser .LINK .EXAMPLE $Results = Get-ChildItem -Path C:\Scripts | Split-SqlScript Execute the parser against a list of files returned from the Get-ChildItem cmdlet and store the returned object in the $Results variable #> function Split-SqlScript { [cmdletbinding()] param ( [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName)] [Parameter(ParameterSetName="File", Mandatory)] [Alias("FullName")] [string] $File, [Parameter(ParameterSetName="Script", Mandatory)] [string] $Script, [string] $UseQuotedIdentifier = $true ) begin { $pathToScriptDomLibrary = Join-Path (Get-Module SqlServer -ListAvailable | Sort-Object Version -Descending | Select-Object -First 1 -ExpandProperty ModuleBase) Microsoft.SqlServer.TransactSql.ScriptDom.dll $ParserKeys = @() Class ParserKey { [string] $ObjectType [string] $SchemaSpecification ParserKey ([string] $ObjectType, [string] $SchemaSpecification) { $this.ObjectType = $ObjectType $this.SchemaSpecification = $SchemaSpecification } } $ParserKeys += New-Object Parserkey ("SelectStatement", "Queryexpression.Fromclause.Tablereferences.Schemaobject") $ParserKeys += New-Object Parserkey ("InsertStatement", "InsertSpecification.Target.SchemaObject") $ParserKeys += New-Object Parserkey ("UpdateStatement", "UpdateSpecification.Target.SchemaObject") $ParserKeys += New-Object Parserkey ("DeleteStatement", "DeleteSpecification.Target.SchemaObject") $ParserKeys += New-Object Parserkey ("AlterTableAddTableElementStatement", "SchemaObjectName") $ParserKeys += New-Object Parserkey ("AlterTableDropTableElementStatement", "SchemaObjectName") $ParserKeys += New-Object Parserkey ("DropIndexStatement", "DropIndexClauses.Object") $ParserKeys += New-Object Parserkey ("CreateIndexStatement", "OnName") $ParserKeys += New-Object Parserkey ("CreateProcedureStatement", "ProcedureReference.Name") $ParserKeys += New-Object Parserkey ("AlterProcedureStatement", "ProcedureReference.Name") $ParserKeys += New-Object Parserkey ("CreateFunctionStatement", "Name") $ParserKeys += New-Object Parserkey ("AlterFunctionStatement", "Name") $ParserKeys += New-Object Parserkey ("CreateTableStatement", "SchemaObjectName") $ParserKeys += New-Object Parserkey ("DropProcedureStatement", "Objects") $ParserKeys += New-Object Parserkey ("DropTableStatement", "Objects") $ParserKeys += New-Object Parserkey ("PredicateSetStatement", "Options") $ParserKeys += New-Object Parserkey ("GrantStatement", "Objects") $ParserKeys += New-Object Parserkey ("ExecuteStatement", "ExecuteSpecification.ExecutableEntity.ProcedureReference.ProcedureReference.Name") $ParserKeys += New-Object Parserkey ("DeclareVariableStatement", $null) $ParserKeys += New-Object Parserkey ("PrintStatement", $null) $ParserKeys += New-Object Parserkey ("CreateLoginStatement", $null) $LibraryLoaded = $false $ObjectCreated = $false $LibraryVersions = @(14, 13, 12, 11) if ($pathToScriptDomLibrary -ne "") { try { Add-Type -Path $pathToScriptDomLibrary -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Write-Verbose "Loaded library from path $pathToScriptDomLibrary" } catch { throw "Couldn't load the required ScriptDom library from the path specified!" } } else { ForEach ($v in $LibraryVersions) { if (!$LibraryLoaded) { try { Add-Type -AssemblyName "Microsoft.SqlServer.TransactSql.ScriptDom,Version=$v.0.0.0,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Write-Verbose "Loaded version $v.0.0.0 of the ScriptDom library." $LibraryLoaded = $true } catch { Write-Verbose "Couldn't load version $v.0.0.0 of the ScriptDom library." } } } } ForEach ($v in $LibraryVersions) { if (!$ObjectCreated) { try { $ParserNameSpace = "Microsoft.SqlServer.TransactSql.ScriptDom.TSql" + $v + "0Parser" $Parser = New-Object $ParserNameSpace($UseQuotedIdentifier) $ObjectCreated = $true Write-Verbose "Created parser object for version $v..." } catch { Write-Verbose "Couldn't load version $v.0.0.0 of the ScriptDom library." } } } if (!$ObjectCreated) { throw "Unable to create ScriptDom library; did you load the right version of the library?" } } process { if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "File") { $currentFileName = Resolve-Path $File $scriptName = Split-Path -Leaf $currentFileName Write-Verbose "Parsing $currentFileName..." $Reader = New-Object System.IO.StreamReader($currentFileName) } else { $currentFileName = $null $scriptName = $null $Reader = New-Object System.IO.StringReader($Script) } $Errors = $null $Fragment = $Parser.Parse($Reader, [ref] $Errors) [bool] $HasErrors = $false if ($null -ne $Errors) { [bool] $HasErrors = $true } $ScriptObject = [PSCustomObject] @{ PSTypeName = "Parser.DOM.Script" ScriptName = $scriptName ScriptFilePath = $currentFileName NumberOfBatches = $Fragment.Batches.Count HasParseErrors = $HasErrors Errors = $Errors Batches = @() } Add-Member -InputObject $ScriptObject -Type ScriptMethod -Name ToString -Value { $this.psobject.typenames[0] } -Force $TotalBatches = 0 ForEach ($b in $Fragment.Batches) { $TotalBatches++; $BatchObject = [pscustomobject] @{ PSTypeName = "Parser.DOM.Batch" ScriptName = $scriptName BatchNumber = $TotalBatches Statements = @() } Add-Member -InputObject $BatchObject -Type ScriptMethod -Name ToString -Value { $this.psobject.typenames[0] } -Force $TotalStatements = 0 ForEach ($s in $b.Statements) { $TotalStatements++ $StatementObject = Get-Statement $s $ParserKeys $scriptName $BatchObject.Statements += $StatementObject } $ScriptObject.Batches += $BatchObject } $Reader.Close() $ScriptObject } end { $Reader.Dispose() } } |