Public/Mock-EnvironmentVariable.ps1

function Restore {
    param (
        [hashtable]
        $Backup
    )
    foreach ($variable in $Backup.Keys) {
        foreach ($target in $Backup.$variable.Keys) {
            [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable($variable, $Backup.$variable.$target, $target)
        }
    }
}

function Backup {
    param (
        [string[]]
        $Variables,
        
        [EnvironmentVariableTarget[]]
        $Targets,

        [string]
        $value
    )
    $Backup = @{}

    foreach ($variable in $Variables) {
        $VariableBackup = @{}
        foreach ($target in $Targets) {
            $OriginalValue = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable($variable, $target)
            $VariableBackup.Add($target, $OriginalValue)
            if ($Value) {
                [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable($variable, $Value, $target)
            }
        }
        $Backup.Add($variable, $VariableBackup)
    }
    
    return $Backup
}


function Mock-EnvironmentVariable {
    param (
        [parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string[]]
        $Variable,
        
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ScriptBlock]
        $Fixture,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
        [string]
        $Value,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
        [EnvironmentVariableTarget[]]
        $Targets = @([EnvironmentVariableTarget]::Process)
    )

    $Backup = Backup -Variables $Variable -Targets $Targets -value $Value

    try { Invoke-Command -ScriptBlock $Fixture }
    finally { Restore -Backup $Backup }

    <#
    .PARAMETER Variable
    The environment variable to mock.
 
    .PARAMETER Value
    The initial value of the mocked environment variable.
 
    .PARAMETER Fixture
    The code to be executed.
 
    .PARAMETER Targets
    Specifies that user environment variable should also be managed.
    #>

}