PowerShellGet

2.0.0

PSModule.psm1

Import-LocalizedData LocalizedData -filename PSGet.Resource.psd1

#########################################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
#
# PowerShellGet Module
#
#########################################################################################

Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Set-StrictMode -Version Latest

#region script variables

$script:IsInbox = $PSHOME.EndsWith('\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0', [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)
$script:IsWindows = (-not (Get-Variable -Name IsWindows -ErrorAction Ignore)) -or $IsWindows
$script:IsLinux = (Get-Variable -Name IsLinux -ErrorAction Ignore) -and $IsLinux
$script:IsMacOS = (Get-Variable -Name IsMacOS -ErrorAction Ignore) -and $IsMacOS
$script:IsCoreCLR = $PSVersionTable.ContainsKey('PSEdition') -and $PSVersionTable.PSEdition -eq 'Core'
$script:IsNanoServer = & {
    if (!$script:IsWindows)
    {
        return $false
    }

    $serverLevelsPath = 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Server\ServerLevels\'
    if (Test-Path -Path $serverLevelsPath)
    {
        $NanoItem = Get-ItemProperty -Name NanoServer -Path $serverLevelsPath -ErrorAction Ignore
        if ($NanoItem -and ($NanoItem.NanoServer -eq 1))
        {
            return $true
        }
    }
    return $false
}

if($script:IsInbox)
{
    $script:ProgramFilesPSPath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $env:ProgramFiles -ChildPath "WindowsPowerShell"
}
elseif($script:IsCoreCLR){
    if($script:IsWindows) {
        $script:ProgramFilesPSPath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $env:ProgramFiles -ChildPath 'PowerShell'
    }
    else {
        $script:ProgramFilesPSPath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Split-Path -Path ([System.Management.Automation.Platform]::SelectProductNameForDirectory('SHARED_MODULES')) -Parent
    }
}

try
{
    $script:MyDocumentsFolderPath = [Environment]::GetFolderPath("MyDocuments")
}
catch
{
    $script:MyDocumentsFolderPath = $null
}

if($script:IsInbox)
{
    $script:MyDocumentsPSPath = if($script:MyDocumentsFolderPath)
                                {
                                    Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $script:MyDocumentsFolderPath -ChildPath "WindowsPowerShell"
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $env:USERPROFILE -ChildPath "Documents\WindowsPowerShell"
                                }
}
elseif($script:IsCoreCLR) {
    if($script:IsWindows)
    {
        $script:MyDocumentsPSPath = if($script:MyDocumentsFolderPath)
        {
            Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $script:MyDocumentsFolderPath -ChildPath 'PowerShell'
        }
        else
        {
            Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $HOME -ChildPath "Documents\PowerShell"
        }
    }
    else
    {
        $script:MyDocumentsPSPath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Split-Path -Path ([System.Management.Automation.Platform]::SelectProductNameForDirectory('USER_MODULES')) -Parent
    }
}

$script:ProgramFilesModulesPath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $script:ProgramFilesPSPath -ChildPath 'Modules'
$script:MyDocumentsModulesPath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $script:MyDocumentsPSPath -ChildPath 'Modules'

$script:ProgramFilesScriptsPath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $script:ProgramFilesPSPath -ChildPath 'Scripts'
$script:MyDocumentsScriptsPath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $script:MyDocumentsPSPath -ChildPath 'Scripts'

$script:TempPath = [System.IO.Path]::GetTempPath()
$script:PSGetItemInfoFileName = "PSGetModuleInfo.xml"

if($script:IsWindows)
{
    $script:PSGetProgramDataPath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $env:ProgramData -ChildPath 'Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\PowerShellGet\'
    $script:PSGetAppLocalPath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $env:LOCALAPPDATA -ChildPath 'Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\PowerShellGet\'
}
else
{
    $script:PSGetProgramDataPath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path ([System.Management.Automation.Platform]::SelectProductNameForDirectory('CONFIG')) -ChildPath 'PowerShellGet'
    $script:PSGetAppLocalPath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path ([System.Management.Automation.Platform]::SelectProductNameForDirectory('CACHE')) -ChildPath 'PowerShellGet'
}

$script:PSGetModuleSourcesFilePath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $script:PSGetAppLocalPath -ChildPath "PSRepositories.xml"
$script:PSGetModuleSources = $null
$script:PSGetInstalledModules = $null
$script:PSGetSettingsFilePath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $script:PSGetAppLocalPath -ChildPath "PowerShellGetSettings.xml"
$script:PSGetSettings = $null

$script:MyDocumentsInstalledScriptInfosPath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $script:MyDocumentsScriptsPath -ChildPath 'InstalledScriptInfos'
$script:ProgramFilesInstalledScriptInfosPath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $script:ProgramFilesScriptsPath -ChildPath 'InstalledScriptInfos'

$script:IsRunningAsElevated = $true
$script:IsRunningAsElevatedTested = $false

$script:InstalledScriptInfoFileName = 'InstalledScriptInfo.xml'
$script:PSGetInstalledScripts = $null

# Public PSGallery module source name and location
$Script:PSGalleryModuleSource="PSGallery"
$Script:PSGallerySourceUri  = 'https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=397631&clcid=0x409'
$Script:PSGalleryPublishUri = 'https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=397527&clcid=0x409'
$Script:PSGalleryScriptSourceUri = 'https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=622995&clcid=0x409'

# PSGallery V3 Source
$Script:PSGalleryV3SourceUri = 'https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=528403&clcid=0x409'

$Script:PSGalleryV2ApiAvailable = $true
$Script:PSGalleryV3ApiAvailable = $false
$Script:PSGalleryApiChecked = $false

$Script:ResponseUri = "ResponseUri"
$Script:StatusCode = "StatusCode"
$Script:Exception = "Exception"

$script:PSModuleProviderName = 'PowerShellGet'
$script:PackageManagementProviderParam  = "PackageManagementProvider"
$script:PublishLocation = "PublishLocation"
$script:ScriptSourceLocation = 'ScriptSourceLocation'
$script:ScriptPublishLocation = 'ScriptPublishLocation'
$script:Proxy = 'Proxy'
$script:ProxyCredential = 'ProxyCredential'
$script:Credential = 'Credential'
$script:VSTSAuthenticatedFeedsDocUrl = 'https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=698608'
$script:Prerelease = "Prerelease"

$script:NuGetProviderName = "NuGet"
$script:NuGetProviderVersion  = [Version]'2.8.5.201'

$script:SupportsPSModulesFeatureName="supports-powershell-modules"
$script:FastPackRefHashtable = @{}
$script:NuGetBinaryProgramDataPath=if($script:IsWindows) {"$env:ProgramFiles\PackageManagement\ProviderAssemblies"}
$script:NuGetBinaryLocalAppDataPath=if($script:IsWindows) {"$env:LOCALAPPDATA\PackageManagement\ProviderAssemblies"}
# go fwlink for 'https://dist.nuget.org/win-x86-commandline/latest/nuget.exe'
$script:NuGetClientSourceURL = 'https://aka.ms/psget-nugetexe'
$script:NuGetExeMinRequiredVersion = [Version]'4.1.0'
$script:NuGetExeName = 'NuGet.exe'
$script:NuGetExePath = $null
$script:NuGetExeVersion = $null
$script:NuGetProvider = $null
$script:DotnetCommandName = 'dotnet'
$script:MinimumDotnetCommandVersion = [Version]'2.0.0'
$script:DotnetInstallUrl = 'https://aka.ms/dotnet-install-script'
$script:DotnetCommandPath = $null
# PowerShellGetFormatVersion will be incremented when we change the .nupkg format structure.
# PowerShellGetFormatVersion is in the form of Major.Minor.
# Minor is incremented for the backward compatible format change.
# Major is incremented for the breaking change.
$script:PSGetRequireLicenseAcceptanceFormatVersion = [Version]'2.0'
$script:CurrentPSGetFormatVersion = $script:PSGetRequireLicenseAcceptanceFormatVersion
$script:PSGetFormatVersion = "PowerShellGetFormatVersion"
$script:SupportedPSGetFormatVersionMajors = @("1","2")
$script:ModuleReferences = 'Module References'
$script:AllVersions = "AllVersions"
$script:AllowPrereleaseVersions = "AllowPrereleaseVersions"
$script:Filter      = "Filter"
$script:IncludeValidSet = @('DscResource','Cmdlet','Function','Workflow','RoleCapability')
$script:DscResource = "PSDscResource"
$script:Command     = "PSCommand"
$script:Cmdlet      = "PSCmdlet"
$script:Function    = "PSFunction"
$script:Workflow    = "PSWorkflow"
$script:RoleCapability = 'PSRoleCapability'
$script:Includes    = "PSIncludes"
$script:Tag         = "Tag"
$script:NotSpecified= '_NotSpecified_'
$script:PSGetModuleName = 'PowerShellGet'
$script:FindByCanonicalId = 'FindByCanonicalId'
$script:InstalledLocation = 'InstalledLocation'
$script:PSArtifactType = 'Type'
$script:PSArtifactTypeModule = 'Module'
$script:PSArtifactTypeScript = 'Script'
$script:All = 'All'

$script:Name = 'Name'
$script:Version = 'Version'
$script:Guid = 'Guid'
$script:Path = 'Path'
$script:ScriptBase = 'ScriptBase'
$script:Description = 'Description'
$script:Author = 'Author'
$script:CompanyName = 'CompanyName'
$script:Copyright = 'Copyright'
$script:Tags = 'Tags'
$script:LicenseUri = 'LicenseUri'
$script:ProjectUri = 'ProjectUri'
$script:IconUri = 'IconUri'
$script:RequiredModules = 'RequiredModules'
$script:ExternalModuleDependencies = 'ExternalModuleDependencies'
$script:ReleaseNotes = 'ReleaseNotes'
$script:RequiredScripts = 'RequiredScripts'
$script:ExternalScriptDependencies = 'ExternalScriptDependencies'
$script:DefinedCommands  = 'DefinedCommands'
$script:DefinedFunctions = 'DefinedFunctions'
$script:DefinedWorkflows = 'DefinedWorkflows'
$script:TextInfo = (Get-Culture).TextInfo
$script:PrivateData = 'PrivateData'

$script:PSScriptInfoProperties = @($script:Name
                                   $script:Version,
                                   $script:Guid,
                                   $script:Path,
                                   $script:ScriptBase,
                                   $script:Description,
                                   $script:Author,
                                   $script:CompanyName,
                                   $script:Copyright,
                                   $script:Tags,
                                   $script:ReleaseNotes,
                                   $script:RequiredModules,
                                   $script:ExternalModuleDependencies,
                                   $script:RequiredScripts,
                                   $script:ExternalScriptDependencies,
                                   $script:LicenseUri,
                                   $script:ProjectUri,
                                   $script:IconUri,
                                   $script:DefinedCommands,
                                   $script:DefinedFunctions,
                                   $script:DefinedWorkflows,
                                   $script:PrivateData
                                   )

$script:SystemEnvironmentKey = 'HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment'
$script:UserEnvironmentKey = 'HKCU:\Environment'
$script:SystemEnvironmentVariableMaximumLength = 1024
$script:UserEnvironmentVariableMaximumLength = 255
$script:EnvironmentVariableTarget = @{ Process = 0; User = 1; Machine = 2 }

# Wildcard pattern matching configuration.
$script:wildcardOptions = [System.Management.Automation.WildcardOptions]::CultureInvariant -bor `
                          [System.Management.Automation.WildcardOptions]::IgnoreCase

$script:DynamicOptionTypeMap = @{
                                    0 = [string];       # String
                                    1 = [string[]];     # StringArray
                                    2 = [int];          # Int
                                    3 = [switch];       # Switch
                                    4 = [string];       # Folder
                                    5 = [string];       # File
                                    6 = [string];       # Path
                                    7 = [Uri];          # Uri
                                    8 = [SecureString]; #SecureString
                                }
#endregion script variables

#region Module message resolvers
$script:PackageManagementMessageResolverScriptBlock =  {
                                                param($i, $Message)
                                                return (PackageManagementMessageResolver -MsgId $i, -Message $Message)
                                            }

$script:PackageManagementSaveModuleMessageResolverScriptBlock =  {
                                                param($i, $Message)
                                                $PackageTarget = $LocalizedData.InstallModulewhatIfMessage
                                                $QuerySaveUntrustedPackage = $LocalizedData.QuerySaveUntrustedPackage

                                                switch ($i)
                                                {
                                                    'ActionInstallPackage' { return "Save-Module" }
                                                    'QueryInstallUntrustedPackage' {return $QuerySaveUntrustedPackage}
                                                    'TargetPackage' { return $PackageTarget }
                                                     Default {
                                                        $Message = $Message -creplace "Install", "Download"
                                                        $Message = $Message -creplace "install", "download"
                                                        return (PackageManagementMessageResolver -MsgId $i, -Message $Message)
                                                     }
                                                }
                                            }

$script:PackageManagementInstallModuleMessageResolverScriptBlock =  {
                                                param($i, $Message)
                                                $PackageTarget = $LocalizedData.InstallModulewhatIfMessage

                                                switch ($i)
                                                {
                                                    'ActionInstallPackage' { return "Install-Module" }
                                                    'TargetPackage' { return $PackageTarget }
                                                     Default {
                                                        return (PackageManagementMessageResolver -MsgId $i, -Message $Message)
                                                     }
                                                }
                                            }

$script:PackageManagementUnInstallModuleMessageResolverScriptBlock =  {
                                                param($i, $Message)
                                                $PackageTarget = $LocalizedData.InstallModulewhatIfMessage
                                                switch ($i)
                                                {
                                                    'ActionUninstallPackage' { return "Uninstall-Module" }
                                                    'TargetPackageVersion' { return $PackageTarget }
                                                     Default {
                                                        return (PackageManagementMessageResolver -MsgId $i, -Message $Message)
                                                     }
                                                }
                                            }

$script:PackageManagementUpdateModuleMessageResolverScriptBlock =  {
                                                param($i, $Message)
                                                $PackageTarget = ($LocalizedData.UpdateModulewhatIfMessage -replace "__OLDVERSION__",$($psgetItemInfo.Version))
                                                switch ($i)
                                                {
                                                    'ActionInstallPackage' { return "Update-Module" }
                                                    'TargetPackage' { return $PackageTarget }
                                                     Default {
                                                        return (PackageManagementMessageResolver -MsgId $i, -Message $Message)
                                                     }
                                                }
                                            }

# Modules allowed to install non-Microsoft signed modules over Microsoft signed modules
$script:WhitelistedModules = @{
    "Pester"     = $true
    "PSReadline" = $true
}

function PackageManagementMessageResolver($MsgID, $Message) {
                  $NoMatchFound = $LocalizedData.NoMatchFound
                  $SourceNotFound = $LocalizedData.SourceNotFound
                $ModuleIsNotTrusted = $LocalizedData.ModuleIsNotTrusted
                $RepositoryIsNotTrusted = $LocalizedData.RepositoryIsNotTrusted
                $QueryInstallUntrustedPackage = $LocalizedData.QueryInstallUntrustedPackage

                switch ($MsgID)
                {
                   'NoMatchFound' { return $NoMatchFound }
                   'SourceNotFound' { return $SourceNotFound }
                   'CaptionPackageNotTrusted' { return $ModuleIsNotTrusted }
                   'CaptionSourceNotTrusted' { return $RepositoryIsNotTrusted }
                   'QueryInstallUntrustedPackage' {return $QueryInstallUntrustedPackage}
                    Default {
                        if($Message)
                        {
                            $tempMessage = $Message     -creplace "PackageSource", "PSRepository"
                            $tempMessage = $tempMessage -creplace "packagesource", "psrepository"
                            $tempMessage = $tempMessage -creplace "Package", "Module"
                            $tempMessage = $tempMessage -creplace "package", "module"
                            $tempMessage = $tempMessage -creplace "Sources", "Repositories"
                            $tempMessage = $tempMessage -creplace "sources", "repositories"
                            $tempMessage = $tempMessage -creplace "Source", "Repository"
                            $tempMessage = $tempMessage -creplace "source", "repository"

                            return $tempMessage
                        }
                    }
                }
}

#endregion Module message resolvers

#region Script message resolvers
$script:PackageManagementMessageResolverScriptBlockForScriptCmdlets =  {
                                                param($i, $Message)
                                                return (PackageManagementMessageResolverForScripts -MsgId $i, -Message $Message)
                                            }

$script:PackageManagementSaveScriptMessageResolverScriptBlock =  {
                                                param($i, $Message)
                                                $PackageTarget = $LocalizedData.InstallScriptwhatIfMessage
                                                $QuerySaveUntrustedPackage = $LocalizedData.QuerySaveUntrustedScriptPackage

                                                switch ($i)
                                                {
                                                    'ActionInstallPackage' { return "Save-Script" }
                                                    'QueryInstallUntrustedPackage' {return $QuerySaveUntrustedPackage}
                                                    'TargetPackage' { return $PackageTarget }
                                                     Default {
                                                        $Message = $Message -creplace "Install", "Download"
                                                        $Message = $Message -creplace "install", "download"
                                                        return (PackageManagementMessageResolverForScripts -MsgId $i, -Message $Message)
                                                     }
                                                }
                                            }

$script:PackageManagementInstallScriptMessageResolverScriptBlock =  {
                                                param($i, $Message)
                                                $PackageTarget = $LocalizedData.InstallScriptwhatIfMessage

                                                switch ($i)
                                                {
                                                    'ActionInstallPackage' { return "Install-Script" }
                                                    'TargetPackage' { return $PackageTarget }
                                                     Default {
                                                        return (PackageManagementMessageResolverForScripts -MsgId $i, -Message $Message)
                                                     }
                                                }
                                            }

$script:PackageManagementUnInstallScriptMessageResolverScriptBlock =  {
                                                param($i, $Message)
                                                $PackageTarget = $LocalizedData.InstallScriptwhatIfMessage
                                                switch ($i)
                                                {
                                                    'ActionUninstallPackage' { return "Uninstall-Script" }
                                                    'TargetPackageVersion' { return $PackageTarget }
                                                     Default {
                                                        return (PackageManagementMessageResolverForScripts -MsgId $i, -Message $Message)
                                                     }
                                                }
                                            }

$script:PackageManagementUpdateScriptMessageResolverScriptBlock =  {
                                                param($i, $Message)
                                                $PackageTarget = ($LocalizedData.UpdateScriptwhatIfMessage -replace "__OLDVERSION__",$($psgetItemInfo.Version))
                                                switch ($i)
                                                {
                                                    'ActionInstallPackage' { return "Update-Script" }
                                                    'TargetPackage' { return $PackageTarget }
                                                     Default {
                                                        return (PackageManagementMessageResolverForScripts -MsgId $i, -Message $Message)
                                                     }
                                                }
                                            }

function PackageManagementMessageResolverForScripts($MsgID, $Message) {
                  $NoMatchFound = $LocalizedData.NoMatchFoundForScriptName
                  $SourceNotFound = $LocalizedData.SourceNotFound
                $ScriptIsNotTrusted = $LocalizedData.ScriptIsNotTrusted
                $RepositoryIsNotTrusted = $LocalizedData.RepositoryIsNotTrusted
                $QueryInstallUntrustedPackage = $LocalizedData.QueryInstallUntrustedScriptPackage

                switch ($MsgID)
                {
                   'NoMatchFound' { return $NoMatchFound }
                   'SourceNotFound' { return $SourceNotFound }
                   'CaptionPackageNotTrusted' { return $ScriptIsNotTrusted }
                   'CaptionSourceNotTrusted' { return $RepositoryIsNotTrusted }
                   'QueryInstallUntrustedPackage' {return $QueryInstallUntrustedPackage}
                    Default {
                        if($Message)
                        {
                            $tempMessage = $Message     -creplace "PackageSource", "PSRepository"
                            $tempMessage = $tempMessage -creplace "packagesource", "psrepository"
                            $tempMessage = $tempMessage -creplace "Package", "Script"
                            $tempMessage = $tempMessage -creplace "package", "script"
                            $tempMessage = $tempMessage -creplace "Sources", "Repositories"
                            $tempMessage = $tempMessage -creplace "sources", "repositories"
                            $tempMessage = $tempMessage -creplace "Source", "Repository"
                            $tempMessage = $tempMessage -creplace "source", "repository"

                            return $tempMessage
                        }
                    }
                }
}

#endregion Script message resolvers

#region Add .Net type for Telemetry APIs and WebProxy

# Check and add InternalWebProxy type
if( -not ('Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.PowerShellGet.InternalWebProxy' -as [Type]))
{
    $RequiredAssembliesForInternalWebProxy = @(
        [System.Net.IWebProxy].Assembly.FullName,
        [System.Uri].Assembly.FullName
    )

    $InternalWebProxySource = @'
using System;
using System.Net;
 
namespace Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.PowerShellGet
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Used by Ping-Endpoint function to supply webproxy to HttpClient
    /// We cannot use System.Net.WebProxy because this is not available on CoreClr
    /// </summary>
    public class InternalWebProxy : IWebProxy
    {
        Uri _proxyUri;
        ICredentials _credentials;
 
        public InternalWebProxy(Uri uri, ICredentials credentials)
        {
            Credentials = credentials;
            _proxyUri = uri;
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Credentials used by WebProxy
        /// </summary>
        public ICredentials Credentials
        {
            get
            {
                return _credentials;
            }
            set
            {
                _credentials = value;
            }
        }
 
        public Uri GetProxy(Uri destination)
        {
            return _proxyUri;
        }
 
        public bool IsBypassed(Uri host)
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
}
'@

    try
    {
        $AddType_prams = @{
            TypeDefinition = $InternalWebProxySource
            Language = 'CSharp'
            ErrorAction = 'SilentlyContinue'
        }
        if (-not $script:IsCoreCLR -or $script:IsNanoServer)
        {
            $AddType_prams['ReferencedAssemblies'] = $RequiredAssembliesForInternalWebProxy
        }
        Add-Type @AddType_prams
    }
    catch
    {
        Write-Warning -Message "InternalWebProxy: $_"
    }
}

# Check and add Telemetry type
if(('Microsoft.PowerShell.Telemetry.Internal.TelemetryAPI' -as [Type]) -and
   -not ('Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.PowerShellGet.Telemetry' -as [Type]))
{
    $RequiredAssembliesForTelemetry = @(
        [System.Management.Automation.PSCmdlet].Assembly.FullName
    )

    $TelemetrySource = @'
using System;
using System.Management.Automation;
 
namespace Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.PowerShellGet
{
    public static class Telemetry
    {
        public static void TraceMessageArtifactsNotFound(string[] artifactsNotFound, string operationName)
        {
            Microsoft.PowerShell.Telemetry.Internal.TelemetryAPI.TraceMessage(operationName, new { ArtifactsNotFound = artifactsNotFound });
        }
 
        public static void TraceMessageNonPSGalleryRegistration(string sourceLocationType, string sourceLocationHash, string installationPolicy, string packageManagementProvider, string publishLocationHash, string scriptSourceLocationHash, string scriptPublishLocationHash, string operationName)
        {
            Microsoft.PowerShell.Telemetry.Internal.TelemetryAPI.TraceMessage(operationName, new { SourceLocationType = sourceLocationType, SourceLocationHash = sourceLocationHash, InstallationPolicy = installationPolicy, PackageManagementProvider = packageManagementProvider, PublishLocationHash = publishLocationHash, ScriptSourceLocationHash = scriptSourceLocationHash, ScriptPublishLocationHash = scriptPublishLocationHash });
        }
    }
}
'@

    try
    {
        $AddType_prams = @{
            TypeDefinition = $TelemetrySource
            Language = 'CSharp'
            ErrorAction = 'SilentlyContinue'
        }
        $AddType_prams['ReferencedAssemblies'] = $RequiredAssembliesForTelemetry
        Add-Type @AddType_prams
    }
    catch
    {
        Write-Warning -Message "Telemetry: $_"
    }
}
# Turn ON Telemetry if the infrastructure is present on the machine
$script:TelemetryEnabled = $false
if('Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.PowerShellGet.Telemetry' -as [Type])
{
    $telemetryMethods = ([Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.PowerShellGet.Telemetry] | Get-Member -Static).Name
    if ($telemetryMethods.Contains("TraceMessageArtifactsNotFound") -and $telemetryMethods.Contains("TraceMessageNonPSGalleryRegistration"))
    {
        $script:TelemetryEnabled = $true
    }
}

# Check and add Win32Helpers type
$script:IsSafeX509ChainHandleAvailable = ($null -ne ('Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeX509ChainHandle' -as [Type]))
if($script:IsWindows -and -not ('Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.PowerShellGet.Win32Helpers' -as [Type]))
{
    $RequiredAssembliesForWin32Helpers = @()
    if($script:IsSafeX509ChainHandleAvailable)
    {
        # It is not possible to define a single internal SafeHandle class in PowerShellGet namespace for all the supported versions of .Net Framework including .Net Core.
        # SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid is not a public class on .Net Core,
        # therefore SafeX509ChainHandle will be used if it is available otherwise InternalSafeX509ChainHandle is defined below.
        #
        # ChainContext is not available on .Net Core, we must have to use SafeX509ChainHandle on .Net Core.
        #
        $SafeX509ChainHandleClassName = 'SafeX509ChainHandle'
        $RequiredAssembliesForWin32Helpers += [Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeX509ChainHandle].Assembly.FullName
    }
    else
    {
        # SafeX509ChainHandle is not available on .Net Framework 4.5 or older versions,
        # therefore InternalSafeX509ChainHandle is defined below.
        #
        $SafeX509ChainHandleClassName = 'InternalSafeX509ChainHandle'
    }

    $Win32HelpersSource = @"
using System;
using System.Net;
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;
using System.Security;
 
namespace Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.PowerShellGet
{
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)]
    public struct CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA {
        public CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA(int size) {
            cbSize = (uint) size;
            dwFlags = 0;
            pvExtraPolicyPara = IntPtr.Zero;
        }
        public uint cbSize;
        public uint dwFlags;
        public IntPtr pvExtraPolicyPara;
    }
 
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)]
    public struct CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS {
        public CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS(int size) {
            cbSize = (uint) size;
            dwError = 0;
            lChainIndex = IntPtr.Zero;
            lElementIndex = IntPtr.Zero;
            pvExtraPolicyStatus = IntPtr.Zero;
        }
        public uint cbSize;
        public uint dwError;
        public IntPtr lChainIndex;
        public IntPtr lElementIndex;
        public IntPtr pvExtraPolicyStatus;
    }
 
    // Internal SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid class to remove the dependency on .Net Framework 4.6.
    public abstract class InternalSafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid : SafeHandle
    {
        protected InternalSafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid(bool ownsHandle)
            : base(IntPtr.Zero, ownsHandle)
        {
        }
 
        public override bool IsInvalid
        {
            get
            {
                return handle == IntPtr.Zero || handle == new IntPtr(-1);
            }
        }
    }
 
    // Internal SafeX509ChainHandle class to remove the dependency on .Net Framework 4.6.
    [SecurityCritical]
    public sealed class InternalSafeX509ChainHandle : InternalSafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid {
        private InternalSafeX509ChainHandle () : base(true) {}
 
        internal InternalSafeX509ChainHandle (IntPtr handle) : base (true) {
            SetHandle(handle);
        }
 
        internal static InternalSafeX509ChainHandle InvalidHandle {
            get { return new InternalSafeX509ChainHandle(IntPtr.Zero); }
        }
 
        [SecurityCritical]
        override protected bool ReleaseHandle()
        {
            CertFreeCertificateChain(handle);
            return true;
        }
 
        [DllImport("Crypt32.dll", SetLastError=true)]
$(if(-not $script:IsCoreCLR)
{
        '
        [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity,
         ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.None),
         ReliabilityContract(Consistency.WillNotCorruptState, Cer.Success)]
        '
})
        private static extern void CertFreeCertificateChain(IntPtr handle);
    }
 
    public class Win32Helpers
    {
        [DllImport("Crypt32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto, SetLastError=true)]
        public extern static
        bool CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy(
            [In] IntPtr pszPolicyOID,
            [In] $SafeX509ChainHandleClassName pChainContext,
            [In] ref CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA pPolicyPara,
            [In,Out] ref CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS pPolicyStatus);
 
        [DllImport("Crypt32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto, SetLastError=true)]
        public static extern
        $SafeX509ChainHandleClassName CertDuplicateCertificateChain(
            [In] IntPtr pChainContext);
 
$(if($script:IsSafeX509ChainHandleAvailable)
{
@"
        [DllImport("Crypt32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto, SetLastError=true)]
    $(if(-not $script:IsCoreCLR)
    {
    '
        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.None)]
    '
    })
        public static extern
        SafeX509ChainHandle CertDuplicateCertificateChain(
            [In] SafeX509ChainHandle pChainContext);
"@
})
 
        public static bool IsMicrosoftCertificate([In] $SafeX509ChainHandleClassName pChainContext)
        {
            //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
            // CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_MICROSOFT_ROOT
            //
            // Checks if the last element of the first simple chain contains a
            // Microsoft root public key. If it doesn't contain a Microsoft root
            // public key, dwError is set to CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDROOT.
            //
            // pPolicyPara is optional. However,
            // MICROSOFT_ROOT_CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_ENABLE_TEST_ROOT_FLAG can be set in
            // the dwFlags in pPolicyPara to also check for the Microsoft Test Roots.
            //
            // MICROSOFT_ROOT_CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_CHECK_APPLICATION_ROOT_FLAG can be set
            // in the dwFlags in pPolicyPara to check for the Microsoft root for
            // application signing instead of the Microsoft product root. This flag
            // explicitly checks for the application root only and cannot be combined
            // with the test root flag.
            //
            // MICROSOFT_ROOT_CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_DISABLE_FLIGHT_ROOT_FLAG can be set
            // in the dwFlags in pPolicyPara to always disable the Flight root.
            //
            // pvExtraPolicyPara and pvExtraPolicyStatus aren't used and must be set
            // to NULL.
            //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
            const uint MICROSOFT_ROOT_CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_ENABLE_TEST_ROOT_FLAG = 0x00010000;
            const uint MICROSOFT_ROOT_CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_CHECK_APPLICATION_ROOT_FLAG = 0x00020000;
            //const uint MICROSOFT_ROOT_CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_DISABLE_FLIGHT_ROOT_FLAG = 0x00040000;
 
            CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA PolicyPara = new CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA)));
            CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS PolicyStatus = new CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS)));
            int CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_MICROSOFT_ROOT = 7;
 
            PolicyPara.dwFlags = (uint) MICROSOFT_ROOT_CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_ENABLE_TEST_ROOT_FLAG;
            bool isMicrosoftRoot = false;
 
            if(CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy(new IntPtr(CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_MICROSOFT_ROOT),
                                                pChainContext,
                                                ref PolicyPara,
                                                ref PolicyStatus))
            {
                isMicrosoftRoot = (PolicyStatus.dwError == 0);
            }
 
            // Also check for the Microsoft root for application signing if the Microsoft product root verification is unsuccessful.
            if(!isMicrosoftRoot)
            {
                // Some Microsoft modules can be signed with Microsoft Application Root instead of Microsoft Product Root,
                // So we need to use the MICROSOFT_ROOT_CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_CHECK_APPLICATION_ROOT_FLAG for the certificate verification.
                // MICROSOFT_ROOT_CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_CHECK_APPLICATION_ROOT_FLAG can not be used
                // with MICROSOFT_ROOT_CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_ENABLE_TEST_ROOT_FLAG,
                // so additional CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy call is required to verify the given certificate is in Microsoft Application Root.
                //
                CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA PolicyPara2 = new CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA)));
                CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS PolicyStatus2 = new CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS)));
                PolicyPara2.dwFlags = (uint) MICROSOFT_ROOT_CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_CHECK_APPLICATION_ROOT_FLAG;
 
                if(CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy(new IntPtr(CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_MICROSOFT_ROOT),
                                                    pChainContext,
                                                    ref PolicyPara2,
                                                    ref PolicyStatus2))
                {
                    isMicrosoftRoot = (PolicyStatus2.dwError == 0);
                }
            }
 
            return isMicrosoftRoot;
        }
    }
}
"@

    try
    {
        $AddType_prams = @{
            TypeDefinition = $Win32HelpersSource
            Language = 'CSharp'
            ErrorAction = 'SilentlyContinue'
        }
        if ((-not $script:IsCoreCLR -or $script:IsNanoServer) -and $RequiredAssembliesForWin32Helpers)
        {
            $AddType_prams['ReferencedAssemblies'] = $RequiredAssembliesForWin32Helpers
        }
        Add-Type @AddType_prams
    }
    catch
    {
        Write-Warning -Message "Win32Helpers: $_"
    }
}

#endregion

#region Private Functions
function Check-PSGalleryApiAvailability
{
    param
    (
        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $PSGalleryV2ApiUri,

        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $PSGalleryV3ApiUri
    )

    # check internet availability first
    $connected = $false
    $microsoftDomain = 'www.microsoft.com'
    if((-not $script:IsCoreCLR) -and (Get-Command Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Test-Connection -ErrorAction Ignore))
    {
        try
        {
            $connected = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Test-Connection -ComputerName $microsoftDomain -Count 1 -Quiet
        } 
        catch 
        {
            # Test-Connection throws an exception even with -EA SilentlyIgnore, we must use try catch to suppress it
        } 
    }
    if(( -not $connected) -and (Get-Command NetTCPIP\Test-Connection -ErrorAction Ignore))
    {
        try 
        {
            $connected = NetTCPIP\Test-NetConnection -ComputerName $microsoftDomain -InformationLevel Quiet
        } 
        catch 
        {
            # $connected is already set to $false, this applies on all three empty catch blocks
        } 
    }
    if ( -not $connected) 
    {
        try 
        {
            $connected = [System.Net.NetworkInformation.NetworkInterface]::GetIsNetworkAvailable()
        } 
        catch 
        {
            # there is no -ErrorAction on method call, we must use empty catch block to suppress error
        } 
    }

    if ( -not $connected)
    {
        return
    }

    $statusCode_v2 = $null
    $resolvedUri_v2 = $null
    $statusCode_v3 = $null
    $resolvedUri_v3 = $null

    # ping V2
    $res_v2 = Ping-Endpoint -Endpoint $PSGalleryV2ApiUri
    if ($res_v2.ContainsKey($Script:ResponseUri))
    {
        $resolvedUri_v2 = $res_v2[$Script:ResponseUri]
    }
    if ($res_v2.ContainsKey($Script:StatusCode))
    {
        $statusCode_v2 = $res_v2[$Script:StatusCode]
    }


    # ping V3
    $res_v3 = Ping-Endpoint -Endpoint $PSGalleryV3ApiUri
    if ($res_v3.ContainsKey($Script:ResponseUri))
    {
        $resolvedUri_v3 = $res_v3[$Script:ResponseUri]
    }
    if ($res_v3.ContainsKey($Script:StatusCode))
    {
        $statusCode_v3 = $res_v3[$Script:StatusCode]
    }


    $Script:PSGalleryV2ApiAvailable = (($statusCode_v2 -eq 200) -and ($resolvedUri_v2))
    $Script:PSGalleryV3ApiAvailable = (($statusCode_v3 -eq 200) -and ($resolvedUri_v3))
    $Script:PSGalleryApiChecked = $true
}
function Compare-PrereleaseVersions
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $FirstItemVersion,

        [string]
        $FirstItemPrerelease,

        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $SecondItemVersion,

        [string]
        $SecondItemPrerelease
    )

    <#
        This function compares one item to another to determine if it has a greater version (and/or prerelease).
        It returns true if item TWO is GREATER/newer than item ONE, it returns false otherwise.
 
 
        First Order: Compare Versions
        ===========
        *** Version is never NULL.
 
        Item #1 Comparison Item #2
        Version of Values Version Notes about item #2
        ------- ---------- ------- -------------------
        Value > Value An older release version
        Value < Value * A newer release version
        Value == Value Inconclusive, must compare prerelease strings now
 
 
 
        Second Order: Compare Prereleases
        =============
        *** Prerelease may be NULL, indicates a release version.
 
        Item #1 Comparison Item #2
        Prerelease of Values Prerelease Notes about item #2
        ---------- ----------- ---------- -------------------
        NULL == NULL Exact same release version
        NULL > Value Older (prerelease) version
        Value < NULL * A newer, release version
        Value == Value Exact same prerelease (and same version)
        Value > Value An older prerelease
        Value < Value * A newer prerelease
 
 
        Item #2 is newer/greater than item #1 in the starred (*) combinations.
        Those are the conditions tested for below.
    #>

    [version]$itemOneVersion = $null
    # try parsing version string
    if (-not ( [System.Version]::TryParse($FirstItemVersion.Trim(), [ref]$itemOneVersion) ))
    {
        $message = $LocalizedData.InvalidVersion -f ($FirstItemVersion)
        Write-Error -Message $message -ErrorId "InvalidVersion" -Category InvalidArgument
        return
    }

    [Version]$itemTwoVersion = $null
    # try parsing version string
    if (-not ( [System.Version]::TryParse($SecondItemVersion.Trim(), [ref]$itemTwoVersion) ))
    {
        $message = $LocalizedData.InvalidVersion -f ($SecondItemVersion)
        Write-Error -Message $message -ErrorId "InvalidVersion" -Category InvalidArgument
        return
    }

    return (($itemOneVersion -lt $itemTwoVersion) -or `
            (($itemOneVersion -eq $itemTwoVersion) -and `
             (($FirstItemPrerelease -and -not $SecondItemPrerelease) -or `
              ($FirstItemPrerelease -lt $SecondItemPrerelease))))
}
function Copy-Module
{
    [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding=$false)]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $SourcePath,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $DestinationPath,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [PSCustomObject]
        $PSGetItemInfo,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]        
        [Switch]
        $IsSavePackage
    )

    $ev = $null
    if(-not $IsSavePackage)
    {
        $message = $LocalizedData.AdministratorRightsNeededOrSpecifyCurrentUserScope
        $errorId = 'AdministratorRightsNeededOrSpecifyCurrentUserScope'
    }
    else
    {
        $message = $LocalizedData.UnauthorizedAccessError -f $DestinationPath
        $errorId = 'UnauthorizedAccessError'
    }

    if(Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Test-Path $DestinationPath)
    {
        Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Remove-Item -Path $DestinationPath `
                                                    -Recurse `
                                                    -Force `
                                                    -ErrorVariable ev `
                                                    -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue `
                                                    -WarningAction SilentlyContinue `
                                                    -Confirm:$false `
                                                    -WhatIf:$false

        if($ev)
        {
            $script:IsRunningAsElevated = $false
            ThrowError -ExceptionName "System.ArgumentException" `
                       -ExceptionMessage $message `
                       -ErrorId $errorId `
                       -CallerPSCmdlet $PSCmdlet `
                       -ErrorCategory InvalidArgument `
                       -ExceptionObject $ev
        }
    }


    # Copy the module to destination
    $null = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\New-Item -Path $DestinationPath `
                                                     -ItemType Directory `
                                                     -Force `
                                                     -ErrorVariable ev `
                                                     -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue `
                                                     -WarningAction SilentlyContinue `
                                                     -Confirm:$false `
                                                     -WhatIf:$false

    if($ev)
    {
        $script:IsRunningAsElevated = $false
        ThrowError -ExceptionName "System.ArgumentException" `
                   -ExceptionMessage $message `
                   -ErrorId $errorId `
                   -CallerPSCmdlet $PSCmdlet `
                   -ErrorCategory InvalidArgument `
                   -ExceptionObject $ev
    }

    Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Copy-Item -Path (Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $SourcePath -ChildPath '*') `
                                              -Destination $DestinationPath `
                                              -Force `
                                              -Recurse `
                                              -ErrorVariable ev `
                                              -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue `
                                              -Confirm:$false `
                                              -WhatIf:$false

    if($ev)
    {
        $script:IsRunningAsElevated = $false
        ThrowError -ExceptionName "System.ArgumentException" `
                   -ExceptionMessage $message `
                   -ErrorId $errorId `
                   -CallerPSCmdlet $PSCmdlet `
                   -ErrorCategory InvalidArgument `
                   -ExceptionObject $ev
    }

    # Remove the *.nupkg file
    $NupkgFilePath = Join-PathUtility -Path $DestinationPath -ChildPath "$($PSGetItemInfo.Name).nupkg" -PathType File
    if(Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Test-Path -Path $NupkgFilePath -PathType Leaf)
    {
        Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Remove-Item -Path $NupkgFilePath -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -WarningAction SilentlyContinue -Confirm:$false -WhatIf:$false
    }

    # Create PSGetModuleInfo.xml
    $psgetItemInfopath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path $DestinationPath $script:PSGetItemInfoFileName

    Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Out-File -FilePath $psgetItemInfopath -Force -InputObject ([System.Management.Automation.PSSerializer]::Serialize($PSGetItemInfo))

    [System.IO.File]::SetAttributes($psgetItemInfopath, [System.IO.FileAttributes]::Hidden)
}
function Copy-ScriptFile
{
    [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding=$false)]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $SourcePath,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $DestinationPath,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [PSCustomObject]
        $PSGetItemInfo,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Scope
    )

    $ev = $null
    $message = $LocalizedData.AdministratorRightsNeededOrSpecifyCurrentUserScope

    # Copy the script file to destination
    if(-not (Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Test-Path -Path $DestinationPath))
    {
        $null = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\New-Item -Path $DestinationPath `
                                                         -ItemType Directory `
                                                         -Force `
                                                         -ErrorVariable ev `
                                                         -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue `
                                                         -WarningAction SilentlyContinue `
                                                         -Confirm:$false `
                                                         -WhatIf:$false

        if($ev)
        {
            $script:IsRunningAsElevated = $false
            ThrowError -ExceptionName "System.ArgumentException" `
                       -ExceptionMessage $message `
                       -ErrorId "AdministratorRightsNeededOrSpecifyCurrentUserScope" `
                       -CallerPSCmdlet $PSCmdlet `
                       -ErrorCategory InvalidArgument `
                       -ExceptionObject $ev
        }
    }

    Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Copy-Item -Path $SourcePath `
                                              -Destination $DestinationPath `
                                              -Force `
                                              -Confirm:$false `
                                              -WhatIf:$false `
                                              -ErrorVariable ev `
                                              -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

    if($ev)
    {
        $script:IsRunningAsElevated = $false
        ThrowError -ExceptionName "System.ArgumentException" `
                   -ExceptionMessage $message `
                   -ErrorId "AdministratorRightsNeededOrSpecifyCurrentUserScope" `
                   -CallerPSCmdlet $PSCmdlet `
                   -ErrorCategory InvalidArgument `
                   -ExceptionObject $ev
    }

    if($Scope)
    {
        # Create <Name>_InstalledScriptInfo.xml
        $InstalledScriptInfoFileName = "$($PSGetItemInfo.Name)_$script:InstalledScriptInfoFileName"

        if($scope -eq 'AllUsers')
        {
            $scriptInfopath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $script:ProgramFilesInstalledScriptInfosPath `
                                                                        -ChildPath $InstalledScriptInfoFileName
        }
        else
        {
            $scriptInfopath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $script:MyDocumentsInstalledScriptInfosPath `
                                                                        -ChildPath $InstalledScriptInfoFileName
        }

        Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Out-File -FilePath $scriptInfopath `
                                              -Force `
                                              -InputObject ([System.Management.Automation.PSSerializer]::Serialize($PSGetItemInfo))
    }
}
function DeSerialize-PSObject
{
    [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding=$false)]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        $Path
    )
    $filecontent = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Get-Content -Path $Path
    [System.Management.Automation.PSSerializer]::Deserialize($filecontent)
}
function Get-AuthenticodePublisher
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [System.Management.Automation.Signature]
        $AuthenticodeSignature
    )

    if($AuthenticodeSignature.SignerCertificate)
    {
        $chain = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Chain
        $null = $chain.Build($AuthenticodeSignature.SignerCertificate)

        $certStoreLocations = @('cert:\LocalMachine\Root',
                                'cert:\LocalMachine\AuthRoot',
                                'cert:\CurrentUser\Root',
                                'cert:\CurrentUser\AuthRoot')

        foreach($element in $chain.ChainElements.Certificate)
        {
            foreach($certStoreLocation in $certStoreLocations)
            {
                $rootCertificateAuthority = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Get-ChildItem -Path $certStoreLocation |
                                                Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Where-Object { ($_.Subject -eq $element.Subject) -and ($_.thumbprint -eq $element.thumbprint) }
                if($rootCertificateAuthority)
                {
                    # Select-Object writes an error 'System Error' into the error stream.
                    # Using below workaround for getting the first element when there are multiple certificates with the same subject name.
                    if($rootCertificateAuthority.PSTypeNames -contains 'System.Array') {
                        $rootCertificateAuthority = $rootCertificateAuthority[0]
                    }
                    
                    $publisherInfo = @{
                        publisher = $AuthenticodeSignature.SignerCertificate.Subject
                        publisherRootCA = $rootCertificateAuthority.Subject
                    } 

                    Write-Output -InputObject $publisherInfo
                    return
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
function Get-AvailableRoleCapabilityName
{
    [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding=$false)]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [PSModuleInfo]
        $PSModuleInfo
    )

    $RoleCapabilityNames = @()

    $RoleCapabilitiesDir = Join-PathUtility -Path $PSModuleInfo.ModuleBase -ChildPath 'RoleCapabilities' -PathType Directory
    if(Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Test-Path -Path $RoleCapabilitiesDir -PathType Container)
    {
        $RoleCapabilityNames = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Get-ChildItem -Path $RoleCapabilitiesDir `
                                  -Name -Filter *.psrc |
                                      ForEach-Object {[System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($_)}
    }

    return $RoleCapabilityNames
}
function Get-AvailableScriptFilePath
{
    [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding=$false)]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Name
    )

    $scriptInfo = $null
    $scriptFileName = '*.ps1'
    $scriptBasePaths = @($script:ProgramFilesScriptsPath, $script:MyDocumentsScriptsPath)
    $scriptFilePaths = @()
    $wildcardPattern = $null

    if($Name)
    {
        if(Test-WildcardPattern -Name $Name)
        {
            $wildcardPattern = New-Object System.Management.Automation.WildcardPattern $Name,$script:wildcardOptions
        }
        else
        {
            $scriptFileName = "$Name.ps1"
        }

    }

    foreach ($location in $scriptBasePaths)
    {
        $scriptFiles = Get-ChildItem -Path $location `
                                     -Filter $scriptFileName `
                                     -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue `
                                     -WarningAction SilentlyContinue

        if($wildcardPattern)
        {
            $scriptFiles | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\ForEach-Object {
                                if($wildcardPattern.IsMatch($_.BaseName))
                                {
                                    $scriptFilePaths += $_.FullName
                                }
                           }
        }
        else
        {
            $scriptFiles | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\ForEach-Object { $scriptFilePaths += $_.FullName }
        }
    }

    return $scriptFilePaths
}
function Get-DynamicParameters
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [Uri]
        $Location,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [REF]
        $PackageManagementProvider
    )

    $paramDictionary = New-Object System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary
    $dynamicOptions = $null

    $loc = Get-LocationString -LocationUri $Location

    if(-not $loc)
    {
        return $paramDictionary
    }

    # Ping and resolve the specified location
    $loc = Resolve-Location -Location $loc `
                            -LocationParameterName 'Location' `
                            -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue `
                            -WarningAction SilentlyContinue
    if(-not $loc)
    {
        return $paramDictionary
    }

    $providers = PackageManagement\Get-PackageProvider | Where-Object { $_.Features.ContainsKey($script:SupportsPSModulesFeatureName) }

    if ($PackageManagementProvider.Value)
    {
        # Skip the PowerShellGet provider
        if($PackageManagementProvider.Value -ne $script:PSModuleProviderName)
        {
            $SelectedProvider = $providers | Where-Object {$_.ProviderName -eq $PackageManagementProvider.Value}

            if($SelectedProvider)
            {
                $res = Get-PackageSource -Location $loc -Provider $PackageManagementProvider.Value -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

                if($res)
                {
                    $dynamicOptions = $SelectedProvider.DynamicOptions
                }
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        $PackageManagementProvider.Value = Get-PackageManagementProviderName -Location $Location
        if($PackageManagementProvider.Value)
        {
            $provider = $providers | Where-Object {$_.ProviderName -eq $PackageManagementProvider.Value}
            $dynamicOptions = $provider.DynamicOptions
        }
    }

    foreach ($option in $dynamicOptions)
    {
        # Skip the Destination parameter
        if( $option.IsRequired -and
            ($option.Name -eq "Destination") )
        {
            continue
        }

        $paramAttribute = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ParameterAttribute
        $paramAttribute.Mandatory = $option.IsRequired

        $message = $LocalizedData.DynamicParameterHelpMessage -f ($option.Name, $PackageManagementProvider.Value, $loc, $option.Name)
        $paramAttribute.HelpMessage = $message

        $attributeCollection = new-object System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection[System.Attribute]
        $attributeCollection.Add($paramAttribute)

        $ageParam = New-Object System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameter($option.Name,
                                                                                    $script:DynamicOptionTypeMap[$option.Type.value__],
                                                                                    $attributeCollection)
        $paramDictionary.Add($option.Name, $ageParam)
    }

    return $paramDictionary
}
function Get-EntityName
{
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        $SoftwareIdentity,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        $Role
    )

    foreach( $entity in $SoftwareIdentity.Entities )
    {
        if( $entity.Role -eq $Role)
        {
            $entity.Name
        }
    }
}
function Get-EnvironmentVariable
{
    param
    (
        [parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [String]
        $Name,

        [parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [int]
        $Target
    )

    if ($Target -eq $script:EnvironmentVariableTarget.Process)
    {
        return [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable($Name)
    }
    elseif ($Target -eq $script:EnvironmentVariableTarget.Machine)
    {
        if ($Name -eq "path")
        {
            # if we need the path environment variable, we need it un-expanded, otherwise
            # when writing it back, we would loose all the variables like %systemroot% in it.
            # We use the Win32 API directly using DoNotExpandEnvironmentNames
            # It is unclear whether any code calling this function for %path% needs the expanded version of %path%
            # There are currently no tests for this code
            # Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Get-ItemProperty is passed through to the PowerShell Registry provider
            # which currently doesn't seem to support anything like: DoNotExpandEnvironmentNames
            $hklmHive = [Microsoft.Win32.Registry]::LocalMachine
            $EnvRegKey = $hklmHive.OpenSubKey("SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment", $FALSE)
            $itemPropertyValue = $EnvRegKey.GetValue($Name, "", [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueOptions]::DoNotExpandEnvironmentNames)
            return $itemPropertyValue
        }
        else
        {
            $itemPropertyValue = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Get-ItemProperty -Path $script:SystemEnvironmentKey -Name $Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

            if($itemPropertyValue)
            {
                return $itemPropertyValue.$Name
            }
        }
    }
    elseif ($Target -eq $script:EnvironmentVariableTarget.User)
    {
        $itemPropertyValue = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Get-ItemProperty -Path $script:UserEnvironmentKey -Name $Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

        if($itemPropertyValue)
        {
            return $itemPropertyValue.$Name
        }
    }
}
function Get-EscapedString
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    [OutputType([String])]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $ElementValue
    )

    return [System.Security.SecurityElement]::Escape($ElementValue)
}
function Get-ExportedDscResources
{
    [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding=$false)]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [PSModuleInfo]
        $PSModuleInfo
    )

    $dscResources = @()

    if(-not $script:IsCoreCLR -and (Get-Command -Name Get-DscResource -Module PSDesiredStateConfiguration -ErrorAction Ignore))
    {
        $OldPSModulePath = $env:PSModulePath

        try
        {
            $env:PSModulePath = Join-Path -Path $PSHOME -ChildPath "Modules"
            $env:PSModulePath = "$env:PSModulePath;$(Split-Path -Path $PSModuleInfo.ModuleBase -Parent)"

            $dscResources = PSDesiredStateConfiguration\Get-DscResource -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -WarningAction SilentlyContinue |
                                Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\ForEach-Object {
                                    if($_.Module -and ($_.Module.Name -eq $PSModuleInfo.Name))
                                    {
                                        $_.Name
                                    }
                                }
        }
        finally
        {
            $env:PSModulePath = $OldPSModulePath
        }
    }
    else
    {
        $dscResourcesDir = Join-PathUtility -Path $PSModuleInfo.ModuleBase -ChildPath "DscResources" -PathType Directory
        if(Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Test-Path $dscResourcesDir)
        {
            $dscResources = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Get-ChildItem -Path $dscResourcesDir -Directory -Name
        }
    }

    return $dscResources
}
function Get-ExternalModuleDependencies
{
    Param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [PSModuleInfo]
        $PSModuleInfo
    )

    if($PSModuleInfo.PrivateData -and
       ($PSModuleInfo.PrivateData.GetType().ToString() -eq "System.Collections.Hashtable") -and
       $PSModuleInfo.PrivateData["PSData"] -and
       ($PSModuleInfo.PrivateData["PSData"].GetType().ToString() -eq "System.Collections.Hashtable") -and
       $PSModuleInfo.PrivateData.PSData['ExternalModuleDependencies'] -and
       ($PSModuleInfo.PrivateData.PSData['ExternalModuleDependencies'].GetType().ToString() -eq "System.Object[]")
    )
    {
        return $PSModuleInfo.PrivateData.PSData.ExternalModuleDependencies
    }
}
function Get-First
{
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        $IEnumerator
    )

    foreach($item in $IEnumerator)
    {
        return $item
    }

    return $null
}
function Get-Hash
# Returns a SHA1 hash of the specified string
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param
    (
        [string]
        $locationString
    )

    if(-not $locationString)
    {
        return ""
    }

    $sha1Object = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.SHA1Managed
    $stringHash = $sha1Object.ComputeHash([System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($locationString));
    $stringHashInHex = [System.BitConverter]::ToString($stringHash)

    if ($stringHashInHex)
    {
        # Remove all dashes in the hex string
        return $stringHashInHex.Replace('-', '')
    }

    return ""
}
function Get-InstalledModuleAuthenticodeSignature
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [PSModuleInfo]
        $InstalledModuleInfo,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $InstallLocation
    )

    $ModuleName = $InstalledModuleInfo.Name

    # Priority order for getting the published details of the installed module:
    # 1. Latest version under the $InstallLocation
    # 2. Latest available version in $PSModulePath
    # 3. $InstalledModuleInfo
    $AvailableModules = Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Get-Module -ListAvailable `
                                                             -Name $ModuleName `
                                                             -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue `
                                                             -WarningAction SilentlyContinue `
                                                             -Verbose:$false |
                            Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Sort-Object -Property Version -Descending

    # Remove the version folder on 5.0 to get the actual module base folder without version
    if(Test-ModuleSxSVersionSupport)
    {
        $InstallLocation = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Split-Path -Path $InstallLocation
    }

    $SourceModule = $AvailableModules | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Where-Object {
                                            $_.ModuleBase.StartsWith($InstallLocation, [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                                        } | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Select-Object -First 1 -ErrorAction Ignore

    if(-not $SourceModule)
    {
        $SourceModule = $AvailableModules | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Select-Object -First 1 -ErrorAction Ignore
    }
    else
    {
        $SourceModule = $InstalledModuleInfo
    }

    $SignedFilePath = $SourceModule.Path

    $CatalogFileName = "$ModuleName.cat"
    $CatalogFilePath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $SourceModule.ModuleBase -ChildPath $CatalogFileName

    if(Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Test-Path -Path $CatalogFilePath -PathType Leaf)
    {
        $message = $LocalizedData.CatalogFileFound -f ($CatalogFileName, $ModuleName)
        Write-Debug -Message $message

        $SignedFilePath = $CatalogFilePath
    }
    else
    {
        Write-Debug -Message ($LocalizedData.CatalogFileNotFoundInAvailableModule -f ($CatalogFileName, $ModuleName))
    }

    $message = "Using the previously-installed module '{0}' with version '{1}' under '{2}' for getting the publisher details." -f ($SourceModule.Name, $SourceModule.Version, $SourceModule.ModuleBase)
    Write-Debug -Message $message

    $message = "Using the '{0}' file for getting the authenticode signature." -f ($SignedFilePath)
    Write-Debug -Message $message

    $AuthenticodeSignature = Microsoft.PowerShell.Security\Get-AuthenticodeSignature -FilePath $SignedFilePath
    $ModuleDetails = $null

    if($AuthenticodeSignature)
    {
        $ModuleDetails = @{}
        $ModuleDetails['AuthenticodeSignature'] = $AuthenticodeSignature
        $ModuleDetails['Version'] = $SourceModule.Version
        $ModuleDetails['ModuleBase']=$SourceModule.ModuleBase
        $ModuleDetails['IsMicrosoftCertificate'] = Test-MicrosoftCertificate -AuthenticodeSignature $AuthenticodeSignature
        $PublisherDetails = Get-AuthenticodePublisher -AuthenticodeSignature $AuthenticodeSignature
        $ModuleDetails['Publisher'] = if($PublisherDetails) {$PublisherDetails.Publisher}
        $ModuleDetails['RootCertificateAuthority'] = if($PublisherDetails) {$PublisherDetails.PublisherRootCA}
        
        $message = $LocalizedData.SourceModuleDetailsForPublisherValidation -f ($ModuleName, $SourceModule.Version, $SourceModule.ModuleBase, $ModuleDetails.Publisher, $ModuleDetails.RootCertificateAuthority, $ModuleDetails.IsMicrosoftCertificate)
        Write-Debug $message
    }

    return $ModuleDetails
}
function Get-InstalledModuleDetails
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param
    (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $RequiredVersion,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $MinimumVersion,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $MaximumVersion
    )

    Set-InstalledModulesVariable

    # Keys in $script:PSGetInstalledModules are "<ModuleName><ModuleVersion>",
    # first filter the installed modules using "$Name*" wildcard search
    # then apply $Name wildcard search to get the module name which meets the specified name with wildcards.
    #
    $wildcardPattern = New-Object System.Management.Automation.WildcardPattern "$Name*",$script:wildcardOptions
    $nameWildcardPattern = New-Object System.Management.Automation.WildcardPattern $Name,$script:wildcardOptions

    $script:PSGetInstalledModules.GetEnumerator() | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\ForEach-Object {
                                                        if($wildcardPattern.IsMatch($_.Key))
                                                        {
                                                            $InstalledModuleDetails = $_.Value

                                                            if(-not $Name -or $nameWildcardPattern.IsMatch($InstalledModuleDetails.PSGetItemInfo.Name))
                                                            {

                                                                if (Test-ItemPrereleaseVersionRequirements -Version $InstalledModuleDetails.PSGetItemInfo.Version `
                                                                                                           -RequiredVersion $RequiredVersion `
                                                                                                           -MinimumVersion $MinimumVersion `
                                                                                                           -MaximumVersion $MaximumVersion)
                                                                {
                                                                    $InstalledModuleDetails
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
}
function Get-InstalledScriptDetails
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param
    (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $RequiredVersion,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $MinimumVersion,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $MaximumVersion
    )

    Set-InstalledScriptsVariable

    # Keys in $script:PSGetInstalledScripts are "<ScriptName><ScriptVersion>",
    # first filter the installed scripts using "$Name*" wildcard search
    # then apply $Name wildcard search to get the script name which meets the specified name with wildcards.
    #
    $wildcardPattern = New-Object System.Management.Automation.WildcardPattern "$Name*",$script:wildcardOptions
    $nameWildcardPattern = New-Object System.Management.Automation.WildcardPattern $Name,$script:wildcardOptions

    $script:PSGetInstalledScripts.GetEnumerator() | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\ForEach-Object {
                                                        if($wildcardPattern.IsMatch($_.Key))
                                                        {
                                                            $InstalledScriptDetails = $_.Value

                                                            if(-not $Name -or $nameWildcardPattern.IsMatch($InstalledScriptDetails.PSGetItemInfo.Name))
                                                            {
                                                                if (Test-ItemPrereleaseVersionRequirements -Version $InstalledScriptDetails.PSGetItemInfo.Version `
                                                                                                           -RequiredVersion $RequiredVersion `
                                                                                                           -MinimumVersion $MinimumVersion `
                                                                                                           -MaximumVersion $MaximumVersion)
                                                                {
                                                                    $InstalledScriptDetails
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
}
function Get-InstalledScriptFilePath
{
    [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding=$false)]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Name
    )

    $installedScriptFilePaths = @()
    $scriptFilePaths = Get-AvailableScriptFilePath @PSBoundParameters

    foreach ($scriptFilePath in $scriptFilePaths)
    {
        $scriptInfo = Test-ScriptInstalled -Name ([System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($scriptFilePath))

        if($scriptInfo)
        {
            $installedScriptInfoFilePath = $null
            $installedScriptInfoFileName = "$($scriptInfo.Name)_$script:InstalledScriptInfoFileName"

            if($scriptInfo.Path.StartsWith($script:ProgramFilesScriptsPath, [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                $installedScriptInfoFilePath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $script:ProgramFilesInstalledScriptInfosPath `
                                                                                         -ChildPath $installedScriptInfoFileName
            }
            elseif($scriptInfo.Path.StartsWith($script:MyDocumentsScriptsPath, [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                $installedScriptInfoFilePath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $script:MyDocumentsInstalledScriptInfosPath `
                                                                                         -ChildPath $installedScriptInfoFileName
            }

            if($installedScriptInfoFilePath -and (Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Test-Path -Path $installedScriptInfoFilePath -PathType Leaf))
            {
                $installedScriptFilePaths += $scriptInfo.Path
            }
        }
    }

    return $installedScriptFilePaths
}
function Get-LocationString
{
    [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding=$false)]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter()]
        [Uri]
        $LocationUri
    )

    $LocationString = $null

    if($LocationUri)
    {
        if($LocationUri.Scheme -eq 'file')
        {
            $LocationString = $LocationUri.OriginalString
        }
        elseif($LocationUri.AbsoluteUri)
        {
            $LocationString = $LocationUri.AbsoluteUri
        }
        else
        {
            $LocationString = $LocationUri.ToString()
        }
    }

    return $LocationString
}
function Get-ManifestHashTable
{
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Path,

        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [System.Management.Automation.PSCmdlet]
        $CallerPSCmdlet
    )

    $Lines = $null

    try
    {
        $Lines = Get-Content -Path $Path -Force
    }
    catch
    {
        if($CallerPSCmdlet)
        {
            $CallerPSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError($_.Exception.ErrorRecord)
        }
    }

    if(-not $Lines)
    {
        return
    }

    $scriptBlock = [ScriptBlock]::Create( $Lines -join "`n" )

    $allowedVariables = [System.Collections.Generic.List[String]] @('PSEdition', 'PSScriptRoot')
    $allowedCommands = [System.Collections.Generic.List[String]] @()
    $allowEnvironmentVariables = $false

    try
    {
        $scriptBlock.CheckRestrictedLanguage($allowedCommands, $allowedVariables, $allowEnvironmentVariables)
    }
    catch
    {
        if($CallerPSCmdlet)
        {
            $CallerPSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError($_.Exception.ErrorRecord)
        }

        return
    }

    return $scriptBlock.InvokeReturnAsIs()
}
function Get-ModuleDependencies
{
    Param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [PSModuleInfo]
        $PSModuleInfo,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Repository,

        [parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [System.Management.Automation.PSCmdlet]
        $CallerPSCmdlet,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
        [pscredential]
        $Credential
    )

    $DependentModuleDetails = @()

    if($PSModuleInfo.RequiredModules -or $PSModuleInfo.NestedModules)
    {
        # PSModuleInfo.RequiredModules doesn't provide the RequiredVersion info from the ModuleSpecification
        # Reading the contents of module manifest file
        # to get the RequiredVersion details.
        $ModuleManifestHashTable = Get-ManifestHashTable -Path $PSModuleInfo.Path

        if($PSModuleInfo.RequiredModules)
        {
            $ModuleManifestRequiredModules = $null

            if($ModuleManifestHashTable)
            {
                $ModuleManifestRequiredModules = $ModuleManifestHashTable.RequiredModules
            }

            $ValidateAndGetRequiredModuleDetails_Params = @{
                ModuleManifestRequiredModules=$ModuleManifestRequiredModules
                RequiredPSModuleInfos=$PSModuleInfo.RequiredModules
                Repository=$Repository
                DependentModuleInfo=$PSModuleInfo
                CallerPSCmdlet=$CallerPSCmdlet
                Verbose=$VerbosePreference
                Debug=$DebugPreference
            }
            if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Credential'))
            {
                $ValidateAndGetRequiredModuleDetails_Params.Add('Credential',$Credential)
            }

            $DependentModuleDetails += ValidateAndGet-RequiredModuleDetails @ValidateAndGetRequiredModuleDetails_Params
        }

        if($PSModuleInfo.NestedModules)
        {
            $ModuleManifestRequiredModules = $null

            if($ModuleManifestHashTable)
            {
                $ModuleManifestRequiredModules = $ModuleManifestHashTable.NestedModules
            }

            # A nested module is be considered as a dependency
            # 1) whose module base is not under the specified module base OR
            # 2) whose module base is under the specified module base and it's path doesn't exists
            #
            $RequiredPSModuleInfos = $PSModuleInfo.NestedModules | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Where-Object {
                        -not $_.ModuleBase.StartsWith($PSModuleInfo.ModuleBase, [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase) -or
                        -not $_.Path -or
                        -not (Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Test-Path -LiteralPath $_.Path)
                    }

            $ValidateAndGetRequiredModuleDetails_Params = @{
                ModuleManifestRequiredModules=$ModuleManifestRequiredModules
                RequiredPSModuleInfos=$RequiredPSModuleInfos
                Repository=$Repository
                DependentModuleInfo=$PSModuleInfo
                CallerPSCmdlet=$CallerPSCmdlet
                Verbose=$VerbosePreference
                Debug=$DebugPreference
            }
            if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Credential'))
            {
                $ValidateAndGetRequiredModuleDetails_Params.Add('Credential',$Credential)
            }
            $DependentModuleDetails += ValidateAndGet-RequiredModuleDetails @ValidateAndGetRequiredModuleDetails_Params
        }
    }

    return $DependentModuleDetails
}
function Get-NormalizedVersionString
{
    <#
    .DESCRIPTION
        Latest versions of nuget.exe and dotnet command generate the .nupkg file name with
        semantic version format for the modules/scripts with two part version.
        For example: package 1.0 --> package.1.0.0.nupkg
    #>
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string]
        $Version
    )

    [Version]$ParsedVersion = $null
    if ([System.Version]::TryParse($Version, [ref]$ParsedVersion)) {
        $Build = $ParsedVersion.Build
        if ($Build -eq -1) {
            $Build = 0
        }

        return "$($ParsedVersion.Major).$($ParsedVersion.Minor).$Build"
    }

    return $Version
}
function Get-OrderedPSScriptInfoObject
{
    [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding=$false)]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [PSCustomObject]
        $PSScriptInfo
    )

    $NewPSScriptInfo = Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\New-Object PSCustomObject -Property ([ordered]@{
                            $script:Name = $PSScriptInfo.$script:Name
                            $script:Version = $PSScriptInfo.$script:Version
                            $script:Guid = $PSScriptInfo.$script:Guid
                            $script:Path = $PSScriptInfo.$script:Path
                            $script:ScriptBase = $PSScriptInfo.$script:ScriptBase
                            $script:Description = $PSScriptInfo.$script:Description
                            $script:Author = $PSScriptInfo.$script:Author
                            $script:CompanyName = $PSScriptInfo.$script:CompanyName
                            $script:Copyright = $PSScriptInfo.$script:Copyright
                            $script:Tags = $PSScriptInfo.$script:Tags
                            $script:ReleaseNotes = $PSScriptInfo.$script:ReleaseNotes
                            $script:RequiredModules = $PSScriptInfo.$script:RequiredModules
                            $script:ExternalModuleDependencies = $PSScriptInfo.$script:ExternalModuleDependencies
                            $script:RequiredScripts = $PSScriptInfo.$script:RequiredScripts
                            $script:ExternalScriptDependencies = $PSScriptInfo.$script:ExternalScriptDependencies
                            $script:LicenseUri = $PSScriptInfo.$script:LicenseUri
                            $script:ProjectUri = $PSScriptInfo.$script:ProjectUri
                            $script:IconUri = $PSScriptInfo.$script:IconUri
                            $script:DefinedCommands = $PSScriptInfo.$script:DefinedCommands
                            $script:DefinedFunctions = $PSScriptInfo.$script:DefinedFunctions
                            $script:DefinedWorkflows = $PSScriptInfo.$script:DefinedWorkflows
                            $script:PrivateData = $PSScriptInfo.$script:PrivateData
                        })

    $NewPSScriptInfo.PSTypeNames.Insert(0, "Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.PSScriptInfo")

    return $NewPSScriptInfo
}
function Get-PackageManagementProviderName
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [Uri]
        $Location
    )

    $PackageManagementProviderName = $null
    $loc = Get-LocationString -LocationUri $Location

    $providers = PackageManagement\Get-PackageProvider | Where-Object { $_.Features.ContainsKey($script:SupportsPSModulesFeatureName) }

    foreach($provider in $providers)
    {
        # Skip the PowerShellGet provider
        if($provider.ProviderName -eq $script:PSModuleProviderName)
        {
            continue
        }

        $packageSource = Get-PackageSource -Location $loc -Provider $provider.ProviderName  -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

        if($packageSource)
        {
            $PackageManagementProviderName = $provider.ProviderName
            break
        }
    }

    return $PackageManagementProviderName
}
function Get-ParametersHashtable
{
    param(
        $Proxy,
        $ProxyCredential
    )

    $ParametersHashtable = @{}
    if($Proxy)
    {
        $ParametersHashtable[$script:Proxy] = $Proxy
    }

    if($ProxyCredential)
    {
        $ParametersHashtable[$script:ProxyCredential] = $ProxyCredential
    }

    return $ParametersHashtable
}
function Get-PrivateData
#Utility function to help form the content string for PrivateData
{
    param
    (
        [System.Collections.Hashtable]
        $PrivateData
    )

    if($PrivateData.Keys.Count -eq 0)
    {
        $content = "
    PSData = @{
 
        # Tags applied to this module. These help with module discovery in online galleries.
        # Tags = @()
 
        # A URL to the license for this module.
        # LicenseUri = ''
 
        # A URL to the main website for this project.
        # ProjectUri = ''
 
        # A URL to an icon representing this module.
        # IconUri = ''
 
        # ReleaseNotes of this module
        # ReleaseNotes = ''
 
        # Prerelease string of this module
        # Prerelease = ''
 
        # Flag to indicate whether the module requires explicit user acceptance for install/update/save
        # RequireLicenseAcceptance = $false
 
        # External dependent modules of this module
        # ExternalModuleDependencies = ''
 
    } # End of PSData hashtable
 
} # End of PrivateData hashtable"
        return $content
    }


    #Validate each of the property of PSData is of the desired data type
    $Tags= $PrivateData["Tags"] -join "','" | %{"'$_'"}
    $LicenseUri = $PrivateData["LicenseUri"]| %{"'$_'"}
    $ProjectUri = $PrivateData["ProjectUri"] | %{"'$_'"}
    $IconUri = $PrivateData["IconUri"] | %{"'$_'"}
    $ReleaseNotesEscape = $PrivateData["ReleaseNotes"] -Replace "'","''"
    $ReleaseNotes = $ReleaseNotesEscape | %{"'$_'"}
    $Prerelease = $PrivateData[$script:Prerelease] | %{"'$_'"}
    $RequireLicenseAcceptance = $PrivateData["RequireLicenseAcceptance"]
    $ExternalModuleDependencies = $PrivateData["ExternalModuleDependencies"] -join "','" | %{"'$_'"}
    $DefaultProperties = @("Tags","LicenseUri","ProjectUri","IconUri","ReleaseNotes",$script:Prerelease,"ExternalModuleDependencies","RequireLicenseAcceptance")

    $ExtraProperties = @()
    foreach($key in $PrivateData.Keys)
    {
        if($DefaultProperties -notcontains $key)
        {
            $PropertyString = "#"+"$key"+ " of this module"
            $PropertyString += "`r`n "
            if(($PrivateData[$key]).GetType().IsArray)
            {
                $PropertyString += $key +" = " +" @("
                $PrivateData[$key] | % { $PropertyString += "'" + $_ +"'" + "," }
                if($PrivateData[$key].Length -ge 1)
                {
                    #Remove extra ,
                    $PropertyString = $PropertyString -Replace ".$"
                }
                $PropertyString += ")"
            }
            else
            {
                $PropertyString += $key +" = " + "'"+$PrivateData[$key]+"'"
            }

            $ExtraProperties += ,$PropertyString
        }
    }

    $ExtraPropertiesString = ""
    $firstProperty = $true
    foreach($property in $ExtraProperties)
    {
        if($firstProperty)
        {
            $firstProperty = $false
        }
        else
        {
            $ExtraPropertiesString += "`r`n`r`n "
        }
        $ExtraPropertiesString += $Property
    }

    $TagsLine ="# Tags = @()"
    if($Tags -ne "''")
    {
        $TagsLine = "Tags = "+$Tags
    }
    $LicenseUriLine = "# LicenseUri = ''"
    if($LicenseUri -ne "''")
    {
        $LicenseUriLine = "LicenseUri = "+$LicenseUri
    }
    $ProjectUriLine = "# ProjectUri = ''"
    if($ProjectUri -ne "''")
    {
        $ProjectUriLine = "ProjectUri = " +$ProjectUri
    }
    $IconUriLine = "# IconUri = ''"
    if($IconUri -ne "''")
    {
        $IconUriLine = "IconUri = " +$IconUri
    }
    $ReleaseNotesLine = "# ReleaseNotes = ''"
    if($ReleaseNotes -ne "''")
    {
        $ReleaseNotesLine = "ReleaseNotes = "+$ReleaseNotes
    }
    $PrereleaseLine = "# Prerelease = ''"
    if ($Prerelease -ne "''")
    {
        $PrereleaseLine = "Prerelease = " +$Prerelease
    }

    $RequireLicenseAcceptanceLine = "# RequireLicenseAcceptance = `$false"
    if($RequireLicenseAcceptance)
    {
        $RequireLicenseAcceptanceLine = "RequireLicenseAcceptance = `$true"
    }

    $ExternalModuleDependenciesLine ="# ExternalModuleDependencies = @()"
    if($ExternalModuleDependencies -ne "''")
    {
        $ExternalModuleDependenciesLine = "ExternalModuleDependencies = @($ExternalModuleDependencies)"
    }

    if(-not $ExtraPropertiesString -eq "")
    {
        $Content = "
    ExtraProperties
 
    PSData = @{
 
        # Tags applied to this module. These help with module discovery in online galleries.
        $TagsLine
 
        # A URL to the license for this module.
        $LicenseUriLine
 
        # A URL to the main website for this project.
        $ProjectUriLine
 
        # A URL to an icon representing this module.
        $IconUriLine
 
        # ReleaseNotes of this module
        $ReleaseNotesLine
 
        # Prerelease string of this module
        $PrereleaseLine
 
        # Flag to indicate whether the module requires explicit user acceptance for install/update/save
        $RequireLicenseAcceptanceLine
 
        # External dependent modules of this module
        $ExternalModuleDependenciesLine
 
    } # End of PSData hashtable
 
} # End of PrivateData hashtable"

        #Replace the Extra PrivateData in the block
        $Content -replace "ExtraProperties", $ExtraPropertiesString
    }
    else
    {
        $content = "
    PSData = @{
 
        # Tags applied to this module. These help with module discovery in online galleries.
        $TagsLine
 
        # A URL to the license for this module.
        $LicenseUriLine
 
        # A URL to the main website for this project.
        $ProjectUriLine
 
        # A URL to an icon representing this module.
        $IconUriLine
 
        # ReleaseNotes of this module
        $ReleaseNotesLine
 
        # Prerelease string of this module
        $PrereleaseLine
 
        # Flag to indicate whether the module requires explicit user acceptance for install/update
        $RequireLicenseAcceptanceLine
 
        # External dependent modules of this module
        $ExternalModuleDependenciesLine
 
    } # End of PSData hashtable
 
 } # End of PrivateData hashtable"
        return $content
    }
}
function Get-ProviderName
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [PSCustomObject]
        $PSCustomObject
    )

    $providerName = $script:NuGetProviderName

    if((Get-Member -InputObject $PSCustomObject -Name PackageManagementProvider))
    {
        $providerName = $PSCustomObject.PackageManagementProvider
    }

    return $providerName
}
function Get-PSGalleryApiAvailability
{
    param
    (
        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]
        $Repository
    )

    # skip if repository is null or not PSGallery
    if ( -not $Repository)
    {
        return
    }

    if ($Repository -notcontains $Script:PSGalleryModuleSource )
    {
        return
    }

    # run check only once
    if( -not $Script:PSGalleryApiChecked)
    {
        $null = Check-PSGalleryApiAvailability -PSGalleryV2ApiUri $Script:PSGallerySourceUri -PSGalleryV3ApiUri $Script:PSGalleryV3SourceUri
    }

    if ( -not $Script:PSGalleryV2ApiAvailable )
    {
        if ($Script:PSGalleryV3ApiAvailable)
        {
            ThrowError -ExceptionName "System.InvalidOperationException" `
                       -ExceptionMessage $LocalizedData.PSGalleryApiV2Discontinued `
                       -ErrorId "PSGalleryApiV2Discontinued" `
                       -CallerPSCmdlet $PSCmdlet `
                       -ErrorCategory InvalidOperation
        }
        else
        {
            # both APIs are down, throw error
            ThrowError -ExceptionName "System.InvalidOperationException" `
                       -ExceptionMessage $LocalizedData.PowerShellGalleryUnavailable `
                       -ErrorId "PowerShellGalleryUnavailable" `
                       -CallerPSCmdlet $PSCmdlet `
                       -ErrorCategory InvalidOperation
        }

    }
    else
    {
        if ($Script:PSGalleryV3ApiAvailable)
        {
            Write-Warning -Message $LocalizedData.PSGalleryApiV2Deprecated
            return
        }
    }

    # if V2 is available and V3 is not available, do nothing
}
function Get-PSScriptInfoString
{
    [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding=$false)]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Version,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [Guid]
        $Guid,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Author,

        [Parameter()]
        [String]
        $CompanyName,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Copyright,

        [Parameter()]
        [String[]]
        $ExternalModuleDependencies,

        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]
        $RequiredScripts,

        [Parameter()]
        [String[]]
        $ExternalScriptDependencies,

        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]
        $Tags,

        [Parameter()]
        [Uri]
        $ProjectUri,

        [Parameter()]
        [Uri]
        $LicenseUri,

        [Parameter()]
        [Uri]
        $IconUri,

        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]
        $ReleaseNotes,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $PrivateData
    )

    Process
    {
        $PSScriptInfoString = @"
 
<#PSScriptInfo
 
.VERSION $Version
 
.GUID $Guid
 
.AUTHOR $Author
 
.COMPANYNAME $CompanyName
 
.COPYRIGHT $Copyright
 
.TAGS $Tags
 
.LICENSEURI $LicenseUri
 
.PROJECTURI $ProjectUri
 
.ICONURI $IconUri
 
.EXTERNALMODULEDEPENDENCIES $($ExternalModuleDependencies -join ',')
 
.REQUIREDSCRIPTS $($RequiredScripts -join ',')
 
.EXTERNALSCRIPTDEPENDENCIES $($ExternalScriptDependencies -join ',')
 
.RELEASENOTES
$($ReleaseNotes -join "`r`n")
 
.PRIVATEDATA $PrivateData
 
#>
"@
        return $PSScriptInfoString
    }
}
function Get-PublishLocation
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter()]
        [String]
        $Location
    )

    $PublishLocation = $null

    if($Location)
    {
        # For local dir or SMB-share locations, ScriptPublishLocation is PublishLocation.
        if(Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Test-Path -Path $Location)
        {
            $PublishLocation = $Location
        }
        else
        {
            $tempPublishLocation = $null

            if($Location.EndsWith('/api/v2', [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                $tempPublishLocation = $Location + '/package/'
            }
            elseif($Location.EndsWith('/api/v2/', [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                $tempPublishLocation = $Location + 'package/'
            }

            if($tempPublishLocation)
            {
                $PublishLocation = $tempPublishLocation
            }
        }
    }

    return $PublishLocation
}
function Get-RequiresString
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter()]
        [Object[]]
        $RequiredModules
    )

    Process
    {
        if($RequiredModules)
        {
            $RequiredModuleStrings = @()

            foreach($requiredModuleObject in $RequiredModules)
            {
                if($requiredModuleObject.GetType().ToString() -eq 'System.Collections.Hashtable')
                {
                    if(($requiredModuleObject.Keys.Count -eq 1) -and
                        (Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Get-Member -InputObject $requiredModuleObject -Name 'ModuleName'))
                    {
                        $RequiredModuleStrings += $requiredModuleObject['ModuleName'].ToString()
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        $moduleSpec = New-Object Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.ModuleSpecification -ArgumentList $requiredModuleObject
                        if (-not (Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Get-Variable -Name moduleSpec -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue))
                        {
                            return
                        }

                        $keyvalueStrings = $requiredModuleObject.Keys | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\ForEach-Object {"$_ = '$( $requiredModuleObject[$_])'"}
                        $RequiredModuleStrings += "@{$($keyvalueStrings -join '; ')}"
                    }
                }
                elseif(($PSVersionTable.PSVersion -eq '3.0.0') -and
                       ($requiredModuleObject.GetType().ToString() -eq 'Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.ModuleSpecification'))
                {
                    # ModuleSpecification.ToString() is not implemented on PowerShell 3.0.

                    $optionalString = " "

                    if($requiredModuleObject.Version)
                    {
                        $optionalString += "ModuleVersion = '$($requiredModuleObject.Version.ToString())'; "
                    }

                    if($requiredModuleObject.Guid)
                    {
                        $optionalString += "Guid = '$($requiredModuleObject.Guid.ToString())'; "
                    }

                    if($optionalString.Trim())
                    {
                        $moduleSpecString = "@{ ModuleName = '$($requiredModuleObject.Name.ToString())';$optionalString}"
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        $moduleSpecString = $requiredModuleObject.Name.ToString()
                    }

                    $RequiredModuleStrings += $moduleSpecString
                }
                else
                {
                    $RequiredModuleStrings += $requiredModuleObject.ToString()
                }
            }

            $hashRequiresStrings = $RequiredModuleStrings |
                                       Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\ForEach-Object { "#Requires -Module $_" }

            return $hashRequiresStrings
        }
        else
        {
            return ""
        }
    }
}
function Get-ScriptCommentHelpInfoString
{
    [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding=$false)]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Description,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Synopsis,

        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]
        $Example,

        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]
        $Inputs,

        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]
        $Outputs,

        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]
        $Notes,

        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]
        $Link,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Component,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Role,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Functionality
    )

    Process
    {
        $ScriptCommentHelpInfoString = "<# `r`n`r`n.DESCRIPTION `r`n $Description `r`n`r`n"

        if("$Synopsis".Trim())
        {
            $ScriptCommentHelpInfoString += ".SYNOPSIS `r`n$Synopsis `r`n`r`n"
        }

        if("$Example".Trim())
        {
            $Example | ForEach-Object {
                           if($_)
                           {
                               $ScriptCommentHelpInfoString += ".EXAMPLE `r`n$_ `r`n`r`n"
                           }
                       }
        }

        if("$Inputs".Trim())
        {
            $Inputs |  ForEach-Object {
                           if($_)
                           {
                               $ScriptCommentHelpInfoString += ".INPUTS `r`n$_ `r`n`r`n"
                           }
                       }
        }

        if("$Outputs".Trim())
        {
            $Outputs |  ForEach-Object {
                           if($_)
                           {
                               $ScriptCommentHelpInfoString += ".OUTPUTS `r`n$_ `r`n`r`n"
                           }
                       }
        }

        if("$Notes".Trim())
        {
            $ScriptCommentHelpInfoString += ".NOTES `r`n$($Notes -join "`r`n") `r`n`r`n"
        }

        if("$Link".Trim())
        {
            $Link |  ForEach-Object {
                         if($_)
                         {
                              $ScriptCommentHelpInfoString += ".LINK `r`n$_ `r`n`r`n"
                         }
                     }
        }

        if("$Component".Trim())
        {
            $ScriptCommentHelpInfoString += ".COMPONENT `r`n$($Component -join "`r`n") `r`n`r`n"
        }

        if("$Role".Trim())
        {
            $ScriptCommentHelpInfoString += ".ROLE `r`n$($Role -join "`r`n") `r`n`r`n"
        }

        if("$Functionality".Trim())
        {
            $ScriptCommentHelpInfoString += ".FUNCTIONALITY `r`n$($Functionality -join "`r`n") `r`n`r`n"
        }

        $ScriptCommentHelpInfoString += "#> `r`n"

        return $ScriptCommentHelpInfoString
    }
}
function Get-ScriptSourceLocation
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter()]
        [String]
        $Location,

        [Parameter()]
        $Credential,

        [Parameter()]
        $Proxy,

        [Parameter()]
        $ProxyCredential
    )

    $scriptLocation = $null

    if($Location)
    {
        # For local dir or SMB-share locations, ScriptSourceLocation is SourceLocation.
        if(Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Test-Path -Path $Location)
        {
            $scriptLocation = $Location
        }
        else
        {
            $tempScriptLocation = $null

            if($Location.EndsWith('/api/v2', [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                $tempScriptLocation = $Location + '/items/psscript/'
            }
            elseif($Location.EndsWith('/api/v2/', [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                $tempScriptLocation = $Location + 'items/psscript/'
            }

            if($tempScriptLocation)
            {
                # Ping and resolve the specified location
                $scriptLocation = Resolve-Location -Location $tempScriptLocation `
                                                   -LocationParameterName 'ScriptSourceLocation' `
                                                   -Credential $Credential `
                                                   -Proxy $Proxy `
                                                   -ProxyCredential $ProxyCredential `
                                                   -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue `
                                                   -WarningAction SilentlyContinue
            }
        }
    }

    return $scriptLocation
}
function Get-SourceLocation
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    [OutputType("string")]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $SourceName
    )

    Set-ModuleSourcesVariable

    if($script:PSGetModuleSources.Contains($SourceName))
    {
        return $script:PSGetModuleSources[$SourceName].SourceLocation
    }
    else
    {
        return $SourceName
    }
}
function Get-SourceName
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    [OutputType("string")]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Location
    )

    Set-ModuleSourcesVariable

    foreach($psModuleSource in $script:PSGetModuleSources.Values)
    {
        if(($psModuleSource.Name -eq $Location) -or
           ($psModuleSource.SourceLocation -eq $Location) -or
           ((Get-Member -InputObject $psModuleSource -Name $script:ScriptSourceLocation) -and
           ($psModuleSource.ScriptSourceLocation -eq $Location)))
        {
            return $psModuleSource.Name
        }
    }
}
function Get-UrlFromSwid
{
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        $SoftwareIdentity,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        $UrlName
    )

    foreach($link in $SoftwareIdentity.Links)
    {
        if( $link.Relationship -eq $UrlName)
        {
            return $link.HRef
        }
    }

    return $null
}
function Get-ValidModuleLocation
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $LocationString,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $ParameterName,

        [Parameter()]
        $Credential,

        [Parameter()]
        $Proxy,

        [Parameter()]
        $ProxyCredential
    )

    # Get the actual Uri from the Location
    if(-not (Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Test-Path $LocationString))
    {
        # Append '/api/v2/' to the $LocationString, return if that URI works.
        if(($LocationString -notmatch 'LinkID') -and
           -not ($LocationString.EndsWith('/nuget/v2', [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)) -and
           -not ($LocationString.EndsWith('/nuget/v2/', [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)) -and
           -not ($LocationString.EndsWith('/nuget', [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)) -and
           -not ($LocationString.EndsWith('/nuget/', [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)) -and
           -not ($LocationString.EndsWith('index.json', [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)) -and
           -not ($LocationString.EndsWith('index.json/', [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)) -and
           -not ($LocationString.EndsWith('/api/v2', [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)) -and
           -not ($LocationString.EndsWith('/api/v2/', [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            )
        {
            $tempLocation = $null

            if($LocationString.EndsWith('/', [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                $tempLocation = $LocationString + 'api/v2/'
            }
            else
            {
                $tempLocation = $LocationString + '/api/v2/'
            }

            if($tempLocation)
            {
                # Ping and resolve the specified location
                $tempLocation = Resolve-Location -Location $tempLocation `
                                                 -LocationParameterName $ParameterName `
                                                 -Credential $Credential `
                                                 -Proxy $Proxy `
                                                 -ProxyCredential $ProxyCredential `
                                                 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue `
                                                 -WarningAction SilentlyContinue
                if($tempLocation)
                {
                   return $tempLocation
                }
                # No error if we can't resolve the URL appended with '/api/v2/'
            }
        }

        # Ping and resolve the specified location
        $LocationString = Resolve-Location -Location $LocationString `
                                           -LocationParameterName $ParameterName `
                                           -Credential $Credential `
                                           -Proxy $Proxy `
                                           -ProxyCredential $ProxyCredential `
                                           -CallerPSCmdlet $PSCmdlet
    }

    return $LocationString
}
function HttpClientApisAvailable
{
    $HttpClientApisAvailable = $false
    try
    {
        [System.Net.Http.HttpClient]
        $HttpClientApisAvailable = $true
    }
    catch
    {
    }
    return $HttpClientApisAvailable
}
function Install-NuGetClientBinaries
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param
    (
        [parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [System.Management.Automation.PSCmdlet]
        $CallerPSCmdlet,

        [parameter()]
        [switch]
        $BootstrapNuGetExe,

        [Parameter()]
        $Proxy,

        [Parameter()]
        $ProxyCredential,

        [parameter()]
        [switch]
        $Force
    )

    if ($script:NuGetProvider -and
        ($script:NuGetExeVersion -and ($script:NuGetExeVersion -ge $script:NuGetExeMinRequiredVersion))   -and
         (-not $BootstrapNuGetExe -or
         (($script:NuGetExePath -and (Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Test-Path -Path $script:NuGetExePath)) -or
          ($script:DotnetCommandPath -and (Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Test-Path -Path $script:DotnetCommandPath)))))
    {
        return
    }

    $bootstrapNuGetProvider = (-not $script:NuGetProvider)

    if($bootstrapNuGetProvider)
    {
        # Bootstrap the NuGet provider only if it is not available.
        # By default PackageManagement loads the latest version of the NuGet provider.
        $nugetProvider = PackageManagement\Get-PackageProvider -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -WarningAction SilentlyContinue |
                            Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Where-Object {
                                                                     $_.Name -eq $script:NuGetProviderName -and
                                                                     $_.Version -ge $script:NuGetProviderVersion
                                                                   }
        if($nugetProvider)
        {
            $script:NuGetProvider = $nugetProvider

            $bootstrapNuGetProvider = $false
        }
        else
        {
            # User might have installed it in an another console or in the same process, check available NuGet providers and import the required provider.
            $availableNugetProviders = PackageManagement\Get-PackageProvider -Name $script:NuGetProviderName `
                                                                             -ListAvailable `
                                                                             -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue `
                                                                             -WarningAction SilentlyContinue |
                                            Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Where-Object {
                                                                                       $_.Name -eq $script:NuGetProviderName -and
                                                                                       $_.Version -ge $script:NuGetProviderVersion
                                                                                   }
            if($availableNugetProviders)
            {
                # Force import ensures that nuget provider with minimum version got loaded.
                $null = PackageManagement\Import-PackageProvider -Name $script:NuGetProviderName `
                                                                 -MinimumVersion $script:NuGetProviderVersion `
                                                                 -Force

                $nugetProvider = PackageManagement\Get-PackageProvider -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -WarningAction SilentlyContinue |
                                    Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Where-Object {
                                                                             $_.Name -eq $script:NuGetProviderName -and
                                                                             $_.Version -ge $script:NuGetProviderVersion
                                                                           }
                if($nugetProvider)
                {
                    $script:NuGetProvider = $nugetProvider

                    $bootstrapNuGetProvider = $false
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if($script:IsWindows -and -not $script:IsNanoServer) {

        if($BootstrapNuGetExe -and 
        (-not $script:NuGetExePath -or
            -not (Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Test-Path -Path $script:NuGetExePath)) -or 
            ($script:NuGetExeVersion -and ($script:NuGetExeVersion -lt $script:NuGetExeMinRequiredVersion))   )
        {
            $programDataExePath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $script:PSGetProgramDataPath -ChildPath $script:NuGetExeName
            $applocalDataExePath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $script:PSGetAppLocalPath -ChildPath $script:NuGetExeName

            # Check if NuGet.exe is available under one of the predefined PowerShellGet locations under ProgramData or LocalAppData
            if(Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Test-Path -Path $programDataExePath)
            {
                $NugetExePath = $programDataExePath
            }
            elseif(Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Test-Path -Path $applocalDataExePath)
            {
                $NugetExePath = $applocalDataExePath
            }
            else
            {
                # Using Get-Command cmdlet, get the location of NuGet.exe if it is available under $env:PATH.
                # NuGet.exe does not work if it is under $env:WINDIR, so skip it from the Get-Command results.
                $nugetCmd = Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Get-Command -Name $script:NuGetExeName `
                                                                -ErrorAction Ignore `
                                                                -WarningAction SilentlyContinue |
                                Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Where-Object {
                                    $_.Path -and
                                    ((Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Split-Path -Path $_.Path -Leaf) -eq $script:NuGetExeName) -and
                                    (-not $_.Path.StartsWith($env:windir, [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                                } | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Select-Object -First 1 -ErrorAction Ignore

                if($nugetCmd -and $nugetCmd.Path -and $nugetCmd.FileVersionInfo.FileVersion)
                {
                    $NugetExePath = $nugetCmd.Path
                }
            }

            if ($NugetExePath -and (Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Test-Path -Path $NugetExePath)) {
                $script:NuGetExePath = $NugetExePath
                $script:NuGetExeVersion = (Get-Command $script:NuGetExePath).FileVersionInfo.FileVersion
                        
                # No need to bootstrap the NuGet.exe if there is a NuGet.exe file that is at least the minimum required version found
                if ($script:NuGetExeVersion -and ($script:NuGetExeVersion -ge $script:NuGetExeMinRequiredVersion)) 
                {
                    $BootstrapNuGetExe = $false
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            # No need to bootstrap the NuGet.exe when $BootstrapNuGetExe is false or NuGet.exe path is already assigned.
            $BootstrapNuGetExe = $false
        }
    }


    if($BootstrapNuGetExe) {
        $DotnetCmd = Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Get-Command -Name $script:DotnetCommandName -ErrorAction Ignore -WarningAction SilentlyContinue |
            Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Select-Object -First 1 -ErrorAction Ignore

        if ($DotnetCmd -and $DotnetCmd.Path) {  
            $script:DotnetCommandPath = $DotnetCmd.Path
            $BootstrapNuGetExe = $false
        }
        else {
            if($script:IsWindows) {
                $DotnetCommandPath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $env:LocalAppData -ChildPath Microsoft |
                    Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -ChildPath dotnet |
                        Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -ChildPath dotnet.exe

                if($DotnetCommandPath -and
                   -not (Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Test-Path -LiteralPath $DotnetCommandPath -PathType Leaf)) {
                    $DotnetCommandPath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $env:ProgramFiles -ChildPath dotnet |
                        Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -ChildPath dotnet.exe
                }
            }
            else {
                $DotnetCommandPath = '/usr/local/bin/dotnet'
            }

            if($DotnetCommandPath -and (Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Test-Path -LiteralPath $DotnetCommandPath -PathType Leaf)) {
                $DotnetCommandVersion,$null = (& $DotnetCommandPath '--version') -split '-',2
                if($DotnetCommandVersion -and ($script:MinimumDotnetCommandVersion -le $DotnetCommandVersion)) {
                    $script:DotnetCommandPath = $DotnetCommandPath
                    $BootstrapNuGetExe = $false
                }
            }
        }
    }

    # On non-Windows, dotnet should be installed by the user, throw an error if dotnet is not found using above logic.
    if ($BootstrapNuGetExe -and (-not $script:IsWindows -or $script:IsNanoServer)) {
        $ThrowError_params = @{
            ExceptionName    = 'System.InvalidOperationException'
            ExceptionMessage = ($LocalizedData.CouldNotFindDotnetCommand -f $script:MinimumDotnetCommandVersion, $script:DotnetInstallUrl)
            ErrorId          = 'CouldNotFindDotnetCommand'
            CallerPSCmdlet   = $CallerPSCmdlet
            ErrorCategory    = 'InvalidOperation'
        }

        ThrowError @ThrowError_params
        return
    }

    if(-not $bootstrapNuGetProvider -and -not $BootstrapNuGetExe)
    {
        return
    }


    # We should prompt only once for bootstrapping the NuGet provider and/or NuGet.exes
    if($BootstrapNuGetExe -and $script:NuGetExePath -and $bootstrapNuGetProvider)
    {
        # Should continue message for upgrading NuGet.exe and installing NuGet provider
        $shouldContinueQueryMessage = $LocalizedData.InstallNugetBinariesUpgradeShouldContinueQuery -f @($script:NuGetExeMinRequiredVersion,$script:NuGetProviderVersion,$script:NuGetBinaryProgramDataPath,$script:NuGetBinaryLocalAppDataPath,$script:PSGetProgramDataPath,$script:PSGetAppLocalPath)
        $shouldContinueCaption = $LocalizedData.InstallNuGetBinariesUpgradeShouldContinueCaption
    }
    elseif($BootstrapNuGetExe -and $bootstrapNuGetProvider)
    {
        # Should continue message for installing both NuGet.exe and NuGet provider
        $shouldContinueQueryMessage = $LocalizedData.InstallNuGetBinariesShouldContinueQuery -f @($script:NuGetExeMinRequiredVersion, $script:NuGetProviderVersion, $script:NuGetBinaryProgramDataPath, $script:NuGetBinaryLocalAppDataPath, $script:PSGetProgramDataPath,$script:PSGetAppLocalPath)
        $shouldContinueCaption = $LocalizedData.InstallNuGetBinariesShouldContinueCaption
    }
    elseif($BootstrapNuGetExe -and $script:NuGetExePath)
    {
        # Should continue message for upgrading NuGet.exe
        $shouldContinueQueryMessage = $LocalizedData.InstallNugetExeUpgradeShouldContinueQuery -f @($script:NuGetExeMinRequiredVersion, $script:PSGetProgramDataPath, $script:PSGetAppLocalPath)
        $shouldContinueCaption = $LocalizedData.InstallNuGetExeUpgradeShouldContinueCaption
    }
    elseif($BootstrapNuGetExe)
    {
        # Should continue message for installing NuGet.exe
        $shouldContinueQueryMessage = $LocalizedData.InstallNuGetExeShouldContinueQuery -f @($script:NuGetExeMinRequiredVersion, $script:PSGetProgramDataPath, $script:PSGetAppLocalPath)
        $shouldContinueCaption = $LocalizedData.InstallNuGetExeShouldContinueCaption
    }
    elseif($bootstrapNuGetProvider) {
        # Should continue message for installing NuGet Provider
        $shouldContinueQueryMessage = $LocalizedData.InstallNuGetProviderShouldContinueQuery -f @($script:NuGetProviderVersion,$script:NuGetBinaryProgramDataPath,$script:NuGetBinaryLocalAppDataPath)
        $shouldContinueCaption = $LocalizedData.InstallNuGetProviderShouldContinueCaption
    }


    $AdditionalParams = Get-ParametersHashtable -Proxy $Proxy -ProxyCredential $ProxyCredential

    if($Force -or $psCmdlet.ShouldContinue($shouldContinueQueryMessage, $shouldContinueCaption))
    {
        if($bootstrapNuGetProvider)
        {
            Write-Verbose -Message $LocalizedData.DownloadingNugetProvider

            $scope = 'CurrentUser'
            if(Test-RunningAsElevated)
            {
                $scope = 'AllUsers'
            }

            # Bootstrap the NuGet provider
            $null = PackageManagement\Install-PackageProvider -Name $script:NuGetProviderName `
                                                              -MinimumVersion $script:NuGetProviderVersion `
                                                              -Scope $scope `
                                                              -Force @AdditionalParams

            # Force import ensures that nuget provider with minimum version got loaded.
            $null = PackageManagement\Import-PackageProvider -Name $script:NuGetProviderName `
                                                             -MinimumVersion $script:NuGetProviderVersion `
                                                             -Force

            $nugetProvider = PackageManagement\Get-PackageProvider -Name $script:NuGetProviderName

            if ($nugetProvider)
            {
                $script:NuGetProvider = $nugetProvider
            }
        }

        if($BootstrapNuGetExe -and $script:IsWindows)
        {
            Write-Verbose -Message $LocalizedData.DownloadingNugetExe

            $nugetExeBasePath = $script:PSGetAppLocalPath

            # if the current process is running with elevated privileges,
            # install NuGet.exe to $script:PSGetProgramDataPath
            if(Test-RunningAsElevated)
            {
                $nugetExeBasePath = $script:PSGetProgramDataPath
            }

            if(-not (Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Test-Path -Path $nugetExeBasePath))
            {
                $null = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\New-Item -Path $nugetExeBasePath `
                                                                 -ItemType Directory -Force `
                                                                 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue `
                                                                 -WarningAction SilentlyContinue `
                                                                 -Confirm:$false -WhatIf:$false
            }

            $nugetExeFilePath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $nugetExeBasePath -ChildPath $script:NuGetExeName

            # Download the NuGet.exe from https://dist.nuget.org/win-x86-commandline/latest/nuget.exe
            $null = Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $script:NuGetClientSourceURL `
                                                                   -OutFile $nugetExeFilePath `
                                                                   @AdditionalParams

            if (Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Test-Path -Path $nugetExeFilePath)
            {
                $script:NuGetExePath = $nugetExeFilePath
                $script:NuGetExeVersion = (Get-Command $nugetExeFilePath).FileVersionInfo.FileVersion
            }
        }
    }

    $message = $null
    $errorId = $null
    $failedToBootstrapNuGetProvider = $false
    $failedToBootstrapNuGetExe = $false


    if($bootstrapNuGetProvider -and -not $script:NuGetProvider)
    {
        $failedToBootstrapNuGetProvider = $true

        $message = $LocalizedData.CouldNotInstallNuGetProvider -f @($script:NuGetProviderVersion)
        $errorId = 'CouldNotInstallNuGetProvider'
    }

    if($BootstrapNuGetExe)
    {
        if(-not $script:NuGetExePath -or
           -not (Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Test-Path -Path $script:NuGetExePath))
        {
            $failedToBootstrapNuGetExe = $true

            $message = $LocalizedData.CouldNotInstallNuGetExe -f @($script:NuGetExeMinRequiredVersion, $script:MinimumDotnetCommandVersion)
            $errorId = 'CouldNotInstallNuGetExe'
        }
        elseif($script:NuGetExeVersion -and ($script:NuGetExeVersion -lt $script:NuGetExeMinRequiredVersion))
        {
            $failedToBootstrapNuGetExe = $true

            $message = $LocalizedData.CouldNotUpgradeNuGetExe -f @($script:NuGetExeMinRequiredVersion, $script:MinimumDotnetCommandVersion)
            $errorId = 'CouldNotUpgradeNuGetExe'
        }
    }

    # Change the error id and message if both NuGet provider and NuGet.exe are not installed.
    if($failedToBootstrapNuGetProvider -and $failedToBootstrapNuGetExe)
    {
        $message = $LocalizedData.CouldNotInstallNuGetBinaries2 -f @($script:NuGetProviderVersion)
        $errorId = 'CouldNotInstallNuGetBinaries'
    }

    # Throw the error message if one of the above conditions are met
    if($message -and $errorId)
    {
        ThrowError -ExceptionName "System.InvalidOperationException" `
                    -ExceptionMessage $message `
                    -ErrorId $errorId `
                    -CallerPSCmdlet $CallerPSCmdlet `
                    -ErrorCategory InvalidOperation
    }
}
function Install-PackageUtility
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $FastPackageReference,

        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Location,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        $request
    )

    Set-ModuleSourcesVariable

    Write-Debug ($LocalizedData.ProviderApiDebugMessage -f ('Install-PackageUtility'))

    Write-Debug ($LocalizedData.FastPackageReference -f $fastPackageReference)

    $Force = $false
    $SkipPublisherCheck = $false
    $AllowClobber = $false
    $Debug = $false
    $MinimumVersion = ""
    $RequiredVersion = ""
    $IsSavePackage = $false
    $Scope = $null
    $NoPathUpdate = $false
    $AcceptLicense = $false

    # take the fastPackageReference and get the package object again.
    $parts = $fastPackageReference -Split '[|]'

    if( $parts.Length -eq 5 )
    {
        $providerName = $parts[0]
        $packageName = $parts[1]
        $version = $parts[2]
        $sourceLocation= $parts[3]
        $artifactType = $parts[4]

        $result = ValidateAndGet-VersionPrereleaseStrings -Version $version -CallerPSCmdlet $PSCmdlet
        if (-not $result)
        {
            # ValidateAndGet-VersionPrereleaseStrings throws the error.
            # returning to avoid further execution when different values are specified for -ErrorAction parameter
            return
        }
        $galleryItemVersion = $result["Version"]
        $galleryItemPrerelease = $result["Prerelease"]
        $galleryItemFullVersion = $result["FullVersion"]

        # The default destination location for Modules and Scripts is ProgramFiles path
        $scriptDestination = $script:ProgramFilesScriptsPath
        $moduleDestination = $script:programFilesModulesPath
        $Scope = 'AllUsers'

        if($artifactType -eq $script:PSArtifactTypeScript)
        {
            $AdminPrivilegeErrorMessage = $LocalizedData.InstallScriptAdminPrivilegeRequiredForAllUsersScope -f @($script:ProgramFilesScriptsPath, $script:MyDocumentsScriptsPath)
            $AdminPrivilegeErrorId = 'InstallScriptAdminPrivilegeRequiredForAllUsersScope'
        }
        else
        {
            $AdminPrivilegeErrorMessage = $LocalizedData.InstallModuleAdminPrivilegeRequiredForAllUsersScope -f @($script:programFilesModulesPath, $script:MyDocumentsModulesPath)
            $AdminPrivilegeErrorId = 'InstallModuleAdminPrivilegeRequiredForAllUsersScope'
        }

        $installUpdate = $false

        $options = $request.Options

        if($options)
        {
            foreach( $o in $options.Keys )
            {
                Write-Debug ("OPTION: {0} => {1}" -f ($o, $request.Options[$o]) )
            }

            if($options.ContainsKey('Scope'))
            {
                $Scope = $options['Scope']
                Write-Verbose ($LocalizedData.SpecifiedInstallationScope -f $Scope)

                if($Scope -eq "CurrentUser")
                {
                    $scriptDestination = $script:MyDocumentsScriptsPath
                    $moduleDestination = $script:MyDocumentsModulesPath
                }
                elseif($Scope -eq "AllUsers")
                {
                    $scriptDestination = $script:ProgramFilesScriptsPath
                    $moduleDestination = $script:programFilesModulesPath

                    if(-not (Test-RunningAsElevated))
                    {
                        # Throw an error when Install-Module/Script is used as a non-admin user and '-Scope AllUsers'
                        ThrowError -ExceptionName "System.ArgumentException" `
                                    -ExceptionMessage $AdminPrivilegeErrorMessage `
                                    -ErrorId $AdminPrivilegeErrorId `
                                    -CallerPSCmdlet $PSCmdlet `
                                    -ErrorCategory InvalidArgument
                    }
                }
            }
            elseif($Location)
            {
                $IsSavePackage = $true
                $Scope = $null

                $moduleDestination = $Location
                $scriptDestination = $Location
            }
            elseif(-not $script:IsCoreCLR -and (Test-RunningAsElevated))
            {
                # If Windows and elevated default scope will be all users
                $scriptDestination = $script:ProgramFilesScriptsPath
                $moduleDestination = $script:ProgramFilesModulesPath
            }
            else
            {
                # If non-Windows or non-elevated default scope will be current user
                $scriptDestination = $script:MyDocumentsScriptsPath
                $moduleDestination = $script:MyDocumentsModulesPath
            }

            if($options.ContainsKey('SkipPublisherCheck'))
            {
                $SkipPublisherCheck = $options['SkipPublisherCheck']

                if($SkipPublisherCheck.GetType().ToString() -eq 'System.String')
                {
                    if($SkipPublisherCheck -eq 'true')
                    {
                        $SkipPublisherCheck = $true
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        $SkipPublisherCheck = $false
                    }
                }
            }

            if($options.ContainsKey('AllowClobber'))
            {
                $AllowClobber = $options['AllowClobber']

                if($AllowClobber.GetType().ToString() -eq 'System.String')
                {
                    if($AllowClobber -eq 'false')
                    {
                        $AllowClobber = $false
                    }
                    elseif($AllowClobber -eq 'true')
                    {
                        $AllowClobber = $true
                    }
                }
            }

            if($options.ContainsKey('Force'))
            {
                $Force = $options['Force']

                if($Force.GetType().ToString() -eq 'System.String')
                {
                    if($Force -eq 'false')
                    {
                        $Force = $false
                    }
                    elseif($Force -eq 'true')
                    {
                        $Force = $true
                    }
                }
            }

            if($options.ContainsKey('AcceptLicense'))
            {
                $AcceptLicense = $options['AcceptLicense']

                if($AcceptLicense.GetType().ToString() -eq 'System.String')
                {
                    if($AcceptLicense -eq 'false')
                    {
                        $AcceptLicense = $false
                    }
                    elseif($AcceptLicense -eq 'true')
                    {
                        $AcceptLicense = $true
                    }
                }
            }

            if($options.ContainsKey('Debug'))
            {
                $Debug = $options['Debug']

                if($Debug.GetType().ToString() -eq 'System.String')
                {
                    if($Debug -eq 'false')
                    {
                        $Debug = $false
                    }
                    elseif($Debug -eq 'true')
                    {
                        $Debug = $true
                    }
                }
            }

            if($options.ContainsKey('NoPathUpdate'))
            {
                $NoPathUpdate = $options['NoPathUpdate']

                if($NoPathUpdate.GetType().ToString() -eq 'System.String')
                {
                    if($NoPathUpdate -eq 'false')
                    {
                        $NoPathUpdate = $false
                    }
                    elseif($NoPathUpdate -eq 'true')
                    {
                        $NoPathUpdate = $true
                    }
                }
            }

            if($options.ContainsKey('MinimumVersion'))
            {
                $MinimumVersion = $options['MinimumVersion']
            }

            if($options.ContainsKey('RequiredVersion'))
            {
                $RequiredVersion = $options['RequiredVersion']
            }

            if($options.ContainsKey('InstallUpdate'))
            {
                $installUpdate = $options['InstallUpdate']

                if($installUpdate.GetType().ToString() -eq 'System.String')
                {
                    if($installUpdate -eq 'false')
                    {
                        $installUpdate = $false
                    }
                    elseif($installUpdate -eq 'true')
                    {
                        $installUpdate = $true
                    }
                }
            }

            if($Scope -and ($artifactType -eq $script:PSArtifactTypeScript) -and (-not $installUpdate))
            {
                ValidateAndSet-PATHVariableIfUserAccepts -Scope $Scope `
                                                         -ScopePath $scriptDestination `
                                                         -Request $request `
                                                         -NoPathUpdate:$NoPathUpdate `
                                                         -Force:$Force
            }

            if($artifactType -eq $script:PSArtifactTypeModule)
            {
                $message = $LocalizedData.ModuleDestination -f @($moduleDestination)
            }
            else
            {
                $message = $LocalizedData.ScriptDestination -f @($scriptDestination, $moduleDestination)
            }
            Write-Verbose $message
        }

        Write-Debug "ArtifactType is $artifactType"

        if($artifactType -eq $script:PSArtifactTypeModule)
        {
            # Test if module is already installed
            $InstalledModuleInfo = if(-not $IsSavePackage){ Test-ModuleInstalled -Name $packageName -RequiredVersion $RequiredVersion }

            if(-not $Force -and $InstalledModuleInfo)
            {
                $installedModPrerelease = $null
                if ((Get-Member -InputObject $InstalledModuleInfo -Name PrivateData -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) -and `
                    $InstalledModuleInfo.PrivateData -and `
                    $InstalledModuleInfo.PrivateData.GetType().ToString() -eq "System.Collections.Hashtable" -and `
                    ($InstalledModuleInfo.PrivateData.ContainsKey('PSData')) -and `
                    $InstalledModuleInfo.PrivateData.PSData.GetType().ToString() -eq "System.Collections.Hashtable" -and `
                    ($InstalledModuleInfo.PrivateData.PSData.ContainsKey('Prerelease')))
                {
                    $installedModPrerelease = $InstalledModuleInfo.PrivateData.PSData.Prerelease
                }

                $result = ValidateAndGet-VersionPrereleaseStrings -Version $InstalledModuleInfo.Version -Prerelease $installedModPrerelease -CallerPSCmdlet $PSCmdlet
                if (-not $result)
                {
                    # ValidateAndGet-VersionPrereleaseStrings throws the error.
                    # returning to avoid further execution when different values are specified for -ErrorAction parameter
                    return
                }
                $installedModuleVersion = $result["Version"]
                $installedModulePrerelease = $result["Prerelease"]
                $installedModuleFullVersion = $result["FullVersion"]

                if($RequiredVersion -and (Test-ModuleSxSVersionSupport))
                {
                    # Check if the module with the required version is already installed otherwise proceed to install/update.
                    if($InstalledModuleInfo)
                    {
                        $message = $LocalizedData.ModuleWithRequiredVersionAlreadyInstalled -f ($InstalledModuleInfo.Version, $InstalledModuleInfo.Name, $InstalledModuleInfo.ModuleBase, $InstalledModuleInfo.Version)
                        Write-Error -Message $message -ErrorId "ModuleWithRequiredVersionAlreadyInstalled" -Category InvalidOperation
                        return
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if(-not $installUpdate)
                    {
                        if ($MinimumVersion)
                        {
                            $result = ValidateAndGet-VersionPrereleaseStrings -Version $MinimumVersion -CallerPSCmdlet $PSCmdlet
                            if (-not $result)
                            {
                                # ValidateAndGet-VersionPrereleaseStrings throws the error.
                                # returning to avoid further execution when different values are specified for -ErrorAction parameter
                                return
                            }
                            $minVersion = $result["Version"]
                            $minPrerelease = $result["Prerelease"]
                            $minFullVersion = $result["FullVersion"]
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            $minVersion = $null
                            $minPrerelease = $null
                            $minFullVersion = $null
                        }

                        if( (-not $MinimumVersion -and ($galleryItemFullVersion -ne $InstalledModuleFullVersion)) -or
                            ($MinimumVersion -and (Compare-PrereleaseVersions -FirstItemVersion $installedModuleVersion `
                                                                              -FirstItemPrerelease $installedModulePrerelease `
                                                                              -SecondItemVersion $minVersion `
                                                                              -SecondItemPrerelease $minPrerelease)))
                        {
                            if($PSVersionTable.PSVersion -ge '5.0.0')
                            {
                                $message = $LocalizedData.ModuleAlreadyInstalledSxS -f ($InstalledModuleFullVersion, $InstalledModuleInfo.Name, $InstalledModuleInfo.ModuleBase, $galleryItemFullVersion, $InstalledModuleFullVersion, $galleryItemFullVersion)
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                $message = $LocalizedData.ModuleAlreadyInstalled -f ($InstalledModuleFullVersion, $InstalledModuleInfo.Name, $InstalledModuleInfo.ModuleBase, $InstalledModuleFullVersion, $galleryItemFullVersion)
                            }
                            Write-Error -Message $message -ErrorId "ModuleAlreadyInstalled" -Category InvalidOperation
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            $message = $LocalizedData.ModuleAlreadyInstalledVerbose -f ($InstalledModuleFullVersion, $InstalledModuleInfo.Name, $InstalledModuleInfo.ModuleBase)
                            Write-Verbose $message
                        }

                        return
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (Compare-PrereleaseVersions -FirstItemVersion $installedModuleVersion `
                                                       -FirstItemPrerelease $installedModulePrerelease `
                                                       -SecondItemVersion $galleryItemVersion.ToString() `
                                                       -SecondItemPrerelease $galleryItemPrerelease)
                        {
                            $message = $LocalizedData.FoundModuleUpdate -f ($InstalledModuleInfo.Name, $galleryItemFullVersion)
                            Write-Verbose $message
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            $message = $LocalizedData.NoUpdateAvailable -f ($InstalledModuleInfo.Name)
                            Write-Verbose $message
                            return
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if($artifactType -eq $script:PSArtifactTypeScript)
        {
            # Test if script is already installed
            $InstalledScriptInfo = if(-not $IsSavePackage){ Test-ScriptInstalled -Name $packageName }

            Write-Debug "InstalledScriptInfo is $InstalledScriptInfo"

            if(-not $Force -and $InstalledScriptInfo)
            {
                $result = ValidateAndGet-VersionPrereleaseStrings -Version $InstalledScriptInfo.Version -CallerPSCmdlet $PSCmdlet
                if (-not $result)
                {
                    # ValidateAndGet-VersionPrereleaseStrings throws the error.
                    # returning to avoid further execution when different values are specified for -ErrorAction parameter
                    return
                }
                $installedScriptInfoVersion = $result["Version"]
                $installedScriptInfoPrerelease = $result["Prerelease"]
                $installedScriptFullVersion = $result["FullVersion"]

                if(-not $installUpdate)
                {
                    if ($MinimumVersion)
                    {
                        $result = ValidateAndGet-VersionPrereleaseStrings -Version $MinimumVersion -CallerPSCmdlet $PSCmdlet
                        if (-not $result)
                        {
                            # ValidateAndGet-VersionPrereleaseStrings throws the error.
                            # returning to avoid further execution when different values are specified for -ErrorAction parameter
                            return
                        }
                        $minVersion = $result["Version"]
                        $minPrerelease = $result["Prerelease"]
                        $minFullVersion = $result["FullVersion"]
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        $minVersion = $null
                        $minPrerelease = $null
                        $minFullVersion = $null
                    }


                    if( (-not $MinimumVersion -and ($galleryItemFullVersion -ne $installedScriptFullVersion)) -or
                        ($MinimumVersion -and (Compare-PrereleaseVersions -FirstItemVersion $installedScriptInfoVersion `
                                                                          -FirstItemPrerelease $installedScriptInfoPrerelease `
                                                                          -SecondItemVersion $minVersion `
                                                                          -SecondItemPrerelease $minPrerelease) ))
                    {
                        $message = $LocalizedData.ScriptAlreadyInstalled -f ($installedScriptFullVersion, $InstalledScriptInfo.Name, $InstalledScriptInfo.ScriptBase, $installedScriptFullVersion, $galleryItemFullVersion)
                        Write-Error -Message $message -ErrorId "ScriptAlreadyInstalled" -Category InvalidOperation
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        $message = $LocalizedData.ScriptAlreadyInstalledVerbose -f ($installedScriptFullVersion, $InstalledScriptInfo.Name, $InstalledScriptInfo.ScriptBase)
                        Write-Verbose $message
                    }

                    return
                }
                else
                {
                    if (Compare-PrereleaseVersions -FirstItemVersion $installedScriptInfoVersion.ToString() `
                                                   -FirstItemPrerelease $installedScriptInfoPrerelease `
                                                   -SecondItemVersion $galleryItemVersion.ToString() `
                                                   -SecondItemPrerelease $galleryItemPrerelease)
                    {
                        $message = $LocalizedData.FoundScriptUpdate -f ($InstalledScriptInfo.Name, $version)
                        Write-Verbose $message
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        $message = $LocalizedData.NoScriptUpdateAvailable -f ($InstalledScriptInfo.Name)
                        Write-Verbose $message
                        return
                    }
                }
            }

            # Throw an error if there is a command with the same name and -force is not specified.
            if(-not $installUpdate -and
               -not $IsSavePackage -and
               -not $Force)
            {
                $cmd = Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Get-Command -Name $packageName `
                                                             -ErrorAction Ignore `
                                                             -WarningAction SilentlyContinue
                if($cmd)
                {
                    $message = $LocalizedData.CommandAlreadyAvailable -f ($packageName)
                    Write-Error -Message $message -ErrorId CommandAlreadyAvailableWitScriptName -Category InvalidOperation
                    return
                }
            }
        }

        # create a temp folder and download the module
        $tempDestination = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $script:TempPath -ChildPath "$(Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Get-Random)"
        $null = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\New-Item -Path $tempDestination -ItemType Directory -Force -Confirm:$false -WhatIf:$false

        try
        {
            $provider = $request.SelectProvider($providerName)
            if(-not $provider)
            {
                Write-Error -Message ($LocalizedData.PackageManagementProviderIsNotAvailable -f $providerName)
                return
            }

            if($request.IsCanceled)
            {
                return
            }

            Write-Verbose ($LocalizedData.SpecifiedLocationAndOGP -f ($provider.ProviderName, $providerName))

            $InstalledItemsList = $null
            $pkg = $script:FastPackRefHashtable[$fastPackageReference]

            # If an item has dependencies, prepare the list of installed items and
            # pass it to the NuGet provider to not download the already installed items.
            if($pkg.Dependencies.count -and
               -not $IsSavePackage -and
               -not $Force)
            {
                $InstalledItemsList = Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Get-Module -ListAvailable |
                                        Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\ForEach-Object {"$($_.Name)!#!$($_.Version)".ToLower()}

                if($artifactType -eq $script:PSArtifactTypeScript)
                {
                    $InstalledItemsList += $script:PSGetInstalledScripts.GetEnumerator() |
                                               Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\ForEach-Object {
                                                   "$($_.Value.PSGetItemInfo.Name)!#!$($_.Value.PSGetItemInfo.Version)".ToLower()
                                               }
                }

                $InstalledItemsList | Select-Object -Unique -ErrorAction Ignore

                if($Debug)
                {
                    $InstalledItemsList | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\ForEach-Object { Write-Debug -Message "Locally available Item: $_"}
                }
            }

            $ProviderOptions = @{
                                    Destination=$tempDestination;
                                }

            if($InstalledItemsList)
            {
                $ProviderOptions['InstalledPackages'] = $InstalledItemsList
            }

            $newRequest = $request.CloneRequest( $ProviderOptions, @($SourceLocation), $request.Credential )

            if($artifactType -eq $script:PSArtifactTypeModule)
            {
                $message = $LocalizedData.DownloadingModuleFromGallery -f ($packageName, $galleryItemFullVersion, $sourceLocation)
            }
            else
            {
                $message = $LocalizedData.DownloadingScriptFromGallery -f ($packageName, $galleryItemFullVersion, $sourceLocation)
            }
            Write-Verbose $message

            $installedPkgs = $provider.InstallPackage($script:FastPackRefHashtable[$fastPackageReference], $newRequest)

            $YesToAll = $false
            $NoToAll = $false
           
            foreach($pkg in $installedPkgs)
            {
                if($request.IsCanceled)
                {
                    return
                }

                $result = ValidateAndGet-VersionPrereleaseStrings -Version $pkg.Version -CallerPSCmdlet $PSCmdlet
                if (-not $result)
                {
                    # ValidateAndGet-VersionPrereleaseStrings throws the error.
                    # returning to avoid further execution when different values are specified for -ErrorAction parameter
                    return
                }
                $pkgVersion = $result["Version"]
                $pkgPrerelease = $result["Prerelease"]
                $pkgFullVersion = $result["FullVersion"]

                $destinationModulePath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $moduleDestination -ChildPath $pkg.Name

                # Side-by-Side module version is available on PowerShell 5.0 or later versions only
                # By default, PowerShell module versions will be installed/updated Side-by-Side.
                if(Test-ModuleSxSVersionSupport)
                {
                    $destinationModulePath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $destinationModulePath -ChildPath $pkgVersion
                }

                $destinationscriptPath = $scriptDestination

                # Get actual artifact type from the package
                $packageType = $script:PSArtifactTypeModule
                $installLocation = $destinationModulePath
                # Below logic handles the package folder name with version.
                $tempPackagePath = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Join-Path -Path $tempDestination -ChildPath "$($pkg.Name).$($pkg.Version)"
                if(-not (Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Test-Path -Path $tempPackagePath -PathType Container))
                {
                    $message = $LocalizedData.UnableToDownloadThePackage -f ($provider.ProviderName, $pkg.Name, $pkg.Version, $tempPackagePath)
                    Write-Error -Message $message -ErrorId 'UnableToDownloadThePackage' -Category InvalidOperation
                    return
                }

                $packageFiles = Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Get-ChildItem -Path $tempPackagePath -Recurse -Exclude "*.nupkg","*.nuspec"

                if($packageFiles -and $packageFiles.GetType().ToString() -eq 'System.IO.FileInfo' -and $packageFiles.Name -eq "$($pkg.Name).ps1")
                {
                    $packageType = $script:PSArtifactTypeScript
                    $installLocation = $destinationscriptPath
                }

                $AdditionalParams = @{}

                if(-not $IsSavePackage)
                {
                    # During the install operation:
                    # InstalledDate should be the current Get-Date value
                    # UpdatedDate should be null
                    #
                    # During the update operation:
                    # InstalledDate should be from the previous version's InstalledDate otherwise current Get-Date value
                    # UpdatedDate should be the current Get-Date value