functions/SPClientType/Use-SPClientType.ps1

#Requires -Version 3.0

# Use-SPClientType.ps1
#
# Copyright (c) 2017 karamem0
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.

function Use-SPClientType {

<#
.SYNOPSIS
  Loads SharePoint Client Components assemblies.
.DESCRIPTION
  The Use-SPClientType function loads SharePoint Client Components assemblies.
    - Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.dll
    - Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.Runtime.dll
.PARAMETER LiteralPath
  Indicates the path that locates SharePoint Client Components. If not
  specified, loads from the location below.
    - Current working directory
    - Global assembly cache (GAC)
.PARAMETER PassThru
  If specified, returns loaded assemblies.
.EXAMPLE
  Use-SPClientType
.EXAMPLE
  Use-SPClientType -LiteralPath "C:\Users\John\Documents"
#>


    [CmdletBinding()]
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
        [string]
        $LiteralPath,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
        [switch]
        $PassThru
    )

    process {
        $AssemblyNames = @(
            'Microsoft.SharePoint.Client'
            'Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.Runtime'
        )
        $AssemblyPaths = @()
        if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('LiteralPath')) {
            if (Test-Path -Path $LiteralPath) {
                foreach ($AssemblyName in $AssemblyNames) {
                    $AssemblyPath = Join-Path -Path $LiteralPath -ChildPath "$($AssemblyName).dll"
                    if (Test-Path -Path $AssemblyPath) {
                        $AssemblyPaths += $AssemblyPath
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if ($AssemblyNames.Length -ne $AssemblyPaths.Length) {
            $AssemblyPaths.Clear()
            $LiteralPath = Get-Location
            foreach ($AssemblyName in $AssemblyNames) {
                $AssemblyPath = Join-Path -Path $LiteralPath -ChildPath "$($AssemblyName).dll"
                if (Test-Path -Path $AssemblyPath) {
                    $AssemblyPaths += $AssemblyPath
                }
            }
        }
        if ($AssemblyNames.Length -ne $AssemblyPaths.Length) {
            $AssemblyPaths.Clear()
            $LiteralPath = "$($Env:WinDir)\Microsoft.NET\Assembly\GAC_MSIL"
            foreach ($AssemblyName in $AssemblyNames) {
                $AssemblyPath = Join-Path -Path $LiteralPath -ChildPath "$($AssemblyName)"
                $AssemblyPath = Get-ChildItem -Path $AssemblyPath -Recurse |
                    Where-Object { $_.Extension -eq '.dll' } |
                    ForEach-Object { $_.FullName } |
                    Sort-Object -Descending |
                    Select-Object -First 1
                $AssemblyPaths += $AssemblyPath
            }
        }
        if ($AssemblyNames.Length -ne $AssemblyPaths.Length) {
            throw 'Cannot find SharePoint Client Component assemblies.'
        }
        foreach ($AssemblyPath in $AssemblyPaths) {
            $Assembly = [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFrom($AssemblyPath)
            if ($PassThru) {
                Write-Output $Assembly
            }
        }
    }

}