DSCResources/MSFT_SPSearchServiceApp/MSFT_SPSearchServiceApp.psm1

function Get-TargetResource
{
    # Ignoring this because we need to generate a stub credential to return up the current
    # crawl account as a PSCredential
    [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute("PSAvoidUsingConvertToSecureStringWithPlainText", "")]
    [CmdletBinding()]
    [OutputType([System.Collections.Hashtable])]
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [System.String]
        $Name,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.String]
        $ProxyName,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [System.String]
        $ApplicationPool,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.String]
        $DatabaseServer,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.String]
        $DatabaseName,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.Boolean]
        $UseSQLAuthentication,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]
        $DatabaseCredentials,

        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateSet("Present", "Absent")]
        [System.String]
        $Ensure = "Present",

        [Parameter()]
        [System.String]
        $SearchCenterUrl,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.Boolean]
        $CloudIndex,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.Boolean]
        $AlertsEnabled,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.Boolean]
        $FixFarmAccountPermissions = $true,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]
        $DefaultContentAccessAccount,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.UInt16]
        $ErrorDeleteCountAllowed,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.UInt16]
        $ErrorDeleteIntervalAllowed,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.UInt16]
        $ErrorCountAllowed,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.UInt16]
        $ErrorIntervalAllowed,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.UInt16]
        $DeleteUnvisitedMethod,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.UInt16]
        $RecrawlErrorCount,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.UInt16]
        $RecrawlErrorInterval
    )

    Write-Verbose -Message "Getting Search service application '$Name'"

    $result = Invoke-SPDscCommand -Arguments @($PSBoundParameters, $PSScriptRoot) `
        -ScriptBlock {
        $params = $args[0]
        $scriptRoot = $args[1]

        $modulePath = "..\..\Modules\SharePointDsc.Search\SPSearchServiceApp.psm1"
        Import-Module -Name (Join-Path -Path $scriptRoot -ChildPath $modulePath -Resolve) -Verbose:$false

        [void][System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SharePoint")
        [void][System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration")
        [void][System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.Office.Server.Search.Administration")
        [void][System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.Office.Server.Search")
        [void][System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.Office.Server")

        $serviceAppPool = Get-SPServiceApplicationPool -Identity $params.ApplicationPool `
            -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        if ($null -eq $serviceAppPool)
        {
            Write-Verbose -Message ("Specified service application pool $($params.ApplicationPool) " + `
                    "does not exist.")
        }

        $serviceApps = Get-SPServiceApplication | Where-Object -FilterScript {
            $_.Name -eq $params.Name
        }

        $nullReturn = @{
            Name            = $params.Name
            ApplicationPool = $params.ApplicationPool
            Ensure          = "Absent"
        }

        if ($null -eq $serviceApps)
        {
            return $nullReturn
        }
        $serviceApp = $serviceApps | Where-Object -FilterScript {
            $_.GetType().FullName -eq "Microsoft.Office.Server.Search.Administration.SearchServiceApplication"
        }

        if ($null -eq $serviceApp)
        {
            return $nullReturn
        }
        else
        {
            $c = [Microsoft.Office.Server.Search.Administration.SearchContext]::GetContext($serviceApp.Name)
            $sc = New-Object -TypeName Microsoft.Office.Server.Search.Administration.Content `
                -ArgumentList $c;
            $dummyPassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "-" -AsPlainText -Force
            if ($null -ne $sc.DefaultGatheringAccount)
            {
                $defaultAccount = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential `
                    -ArgumentList @($sc.DefaultGatheringAccount, $dummyPassword)
            }

            $cloudIndex = $false
            $version = Get-SPDscInstalledProductVersion
            if (($version.FileMajorPart -gt 15) `
                    -or ($version.FileMajorPart -eq 15 -and $version.FileBuildPart -ge 4745))
            {
                $cloudIndex = $serviceApp.CloudIndex
            }

            $pName = $null;
            $serviceAppProxies = Get-SPServiceApplicationProxy -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
            if ($null -ne $serviceAppProxies)
            {
                $serviceAppProxy = $serviceAppProxies | Where-Object -FilterScript {
                    $serviceApp.IsConnected($_)
                }
                if ($null -ne $serviceAppProxy)
                {
                    $pName = $serviceAppProxy.Name
                }
            }

            if ($params.useSQLAuthentication -eq $true)
            {
                $farmAccountPermissionsNeedCorrecting = $false
            }
            else
            {
                Write-Verbose -Message "Checking Farm account permissions"
                $farmAccountPermissionsNeedCorrecting = $false

                $farmAccount = (Get-SPFarm).DefaultServiceAccount.Name
                $dbServer = $serviceApp.SearchAdminDatabase.NormalizedDataSource

                Write-Verbose -Message "Checking Admin Database"
                $adminDB = $serviceApp.SearchAdminDatabase.Name

                Write-Verbose -Message "Checking Admin Database: $adminDB"
                $farmAccountPermissionsNeedCorrecting = (Confirm-UserIsDBOwner -SQLServer $dbServer `
                        -Database $adminDB `
                        -User $farmAccount `
                        -DatabaseCredentials $params.DatabaseCredentials) -eq $false
                Write-Verbose -Message "Farm Account Permissions Need Correcting: $farmAccountPermissionsNeedCorrecting"

                Write-Verbose -Message "Checking Analytics reporting Database"
                foreach ($database in $serviceApp.AnalyticsReportingDatabases)
                {
                    $analyticsDB = $database.Name

                    Write-Verbose -Message "Checking Analytics reporting Database: $analyticsDB"
                    if ($farmAccountPermissionsNeedCorrecting -eq $false)
                    {
                        $farmAccountPermissionsNeedCorrecting = (Confirm-UserIsDBOwner -SQLServer $dbServer `
                                -Database $analyticsDB `
                                -User $farmAccount `
                                -DatabaseCredentials $params.DatabaseCredentials) -eq $false
                        Write-Verbose -Message "Farm Account Permissions Need Correcting: $farmAccountPermissionsNeedCorrecting"
                    }
                }

                Write-Verbose -Message "Checking Crawl Database(s)"
                if ($farmAccountPermissionsNeedCorrecting -eq $false)
                {
                    foreach ($database in (Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlDatabase -SearchApplication $serviceApp))
                    {
                        $crawlDB = $database.Database.Name
                        $dbServer = $database.Database.NormalizedDataSource

                        Write-Verbose -Message "Checking Crawl Database: $crawlDB"
                        $farmAccountPermissionsNeedCorrecting = (Confirm-UserIsDBOwner -SQLServer $dbServer `
                                -Database $crawlDB `
                                -User $farmAccount `
                                -DatabaseCredentials $params.DatabaseCredentials) -eq $false
                        Write-Verbose -Message "Farm Account Permissions Need Correcting: $farmAccountPermissionsNeedCorrecting"
                    }
                }

                Write-Verbose -Message "Checking Links Database(s)"
                if ($farmAccountPermissionsNeedCorrecting -eq $false)
                {
                    foreach ($database in (Get-SPEnterpriseSearchLinksDatabase -SearchApplication $serviceApp))
                    {
                        $linksDB = $database.Database.Name
                        $dbServer = $database.Database.NormalizedDataSource

                        Write-Verbose -Message "Checking Links Database: $linksDB"
                        $farmAccountPermissionsNeedCorrecting = (Confirm-UserIsDBOwner -SQLServer $dbServer `
                                -Database $linksDB `
                                -User $farmAccount `
                                -DatabaseCredentials $params.DatabaseCredentials) -eq $false
                        Write-Verbose -Message "Farm Account Permissions Need Correcting: $farmAccountPermissionsNeedCorrecting"
                    }
                }
            }

            $returnVal = @{
                Name                        = $serviceApp.DisplayName
                ProxyName                   = $pName
                ApplicationPool             = $serviceApp.ApplicationPool.Name
                DatabaseName                = $serviceApp.SearchAdminDatabase.Name
                DatabaseServer              = $serviceApp.SearchAdminDatabase.NormalizedDataSource
                Ensure                      = "Present"
                SearchCenterUrl             = $serviceApp.SearchCenterUrl
                DefaultContentAccessAccount = $defaultAccount
                CloudIndex                  = $cloudIndex
                AlertsEnabled               = $serviceApp.AlertsEnabled
                FixFarmAccountPermissions   = $farmAccountPermissionsNeedCorrecting
                ErrorDeleteCountAllowed     = $serviceApp.GetProperty("ErrorDeleteCountAllowed")
                ErrorDeleteIntervalAllowed  = $serviceApp.GetProperty("ErrorDeleteIntervalAllowed")
                ErrorCountAllowed           = $serviceApp.GetProperty("ErrorCountAllowed")
                ErrorIntervalAllowed        = $serviceApp.GetProperty("ErrorIntervalAllowed")
                DeleteUnvisitedMethod       = $serviceApp.GetProperty("DeleteUnvisitedMethod")
                RecrawlErrorCount           = $serviceApp.GetProperty("RecrawlErrorCount")
                RecrawlErrorInterval        = $serviceApp.GetProperty("RecrawlErrorInterval")
            }
            return $returnVal
        }
    }
    return $result
}

function Set-TargetResource
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [System.String]
        $Name,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.String]
        $ProxyName,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [System.String]
        $ApplicationPool,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.String]
        $DatabaseServer,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.String]
        $DatabaseName,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.Boolean]
        $UseSQLAuthentication,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]
        $DatabaseCredentials,

        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateSet("Present", "Absent")]
        [System.String]
        $Ensure = "Present",

        [Parameter()]
        [System.String]
        $SearchCenterUrl,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.Boolean]
        $CloudIndex,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.Boolean]
        $AlertsEnabled,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.Boolean]
        $FixFarmAccountPermissions = $true,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]
        $DefaultContentAccessAccount,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.UInt16]
        $ErrorDeleteCountAllowed,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.UInt16]
        $ErrorDeleteIntervalAllowed,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.UInt16]
        $ErrorCountAllowed,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.UInt16]
        $ErrorIntervalAllowed,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.UInt16]
        $DeleteUnvisitedMethod,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.UInt16]
        $RecrawlErrorCount,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.UInt16]
        $RecrawlErrorInterval
    )

    Write-Verbose -Message "Setting Search service application '$Name'"

    if ($UseSQLAuthentication -eq $true)
    {
        Write-Verbose ("Cannot check Farm Account permissions when SQL " + `
                "DatabaseCredentials are specified.")
        Write-Verbose "Setting FixFarmAccountPermissions to False"
        $PSBoundParameters.FixFarmAccountPermissions = $false
    }
    else
    {
        $PSBoundParameters.FixFarmAccountPermissions = $FixFarmAccountPermissions
    }

    $result = Get-TargetResource @PSBoundParameters

    $newServiceApp = $false

    if ($result.Ensure -eq "Absent" -and $Ensure -eq "Present")
    {
        # Create the service app as it doesn't exist
        Write-Verbose -Message "Creating Search Service Application $Name"
        $newServiceApp = Invoke-SPDscCommand -Arguments @($PSBoundParameters, $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Source) `
            -ScriptBlock {
            $params = $args[0]
            $eventSource = $args[1]

            $serviceAppPool = Get-SPServiceApplicationPool $params.ApplicationPool
            if ($null -eq $serviceAppPool)
            {
                $message = ("Specified service application pool $($params.ApplicationPool) does not " + `
                        "exist. Please make sure it exists before continuing.")
                Add-SPDscEvent -Message $message `
                    -EntryType 'Error' `
                    -EventID 100 `
                    -Source $eventSource
                throw $message
            }

            $serviceInstance = Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceInstance -Local
            Start-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceInstance -Identity $serviceInstance `
                -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
            $newParams = @{
                Name            = $params.Name
                ApplicationPool = $params.ApplicationPool
            }
            if ($params.ContainsKey("DatabaseServer") -eq $true)
            {
                $newParams.Add("DatabaseServer", $params.DatabaseServer)
            }
            if ($params.ContainsKey("DatabaseName") -eq $true)
            {
                $newParams.Add("DatabaseName", $params.DatabaseName)
            }

            if ($params.useSQLAuthentication -eq $true)
            {
                Write-Verbose -Message "Using SQL authentication to create service application as `$useSQLAuthentication is set to $($params.useSQLAuthentication)."
                $newParams.Add("DatabaseUsername", $params.DatabaseCredentials.Username)
                $newParams.Add("DatabasePassword", $params.DatabaseCredentials.Password)
            }
            else
            {
                Write-Verbose -Message "`$useSQLAuthentication is false or not specified; using default Windows authentication."
            }

            if ($params.ContainsKey("CloudIndex") -eq $true -and $params.CloudIndex -eq $true)
            {
                $version = Get-SPDscInstalledProductVersion
                if (($version.FileMajorPart -gt 15) `
                        -or ($version.FileMajorPart -eq 15 -and $version.FileBuildPart -ge 4745))
                {
                    $newParams.Add("CloudIndex", $params.CloudIndex)
                }
                else
                {
                    $message = ("Please install SharePoint 2019, 2016 or SharePoint 2013 with August " + `
                            "2015 CU or higher before attempting to create a cloud enabled " + `
                            "search service application")
                    Add-SPDscEvent -Message $message `
                        -EntryType 'Error' `
                        -EventID 100 `
                        -Source $eventSource
                    throw $message
                }
            }

            $app = New-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication @newParams
            if ($app)
            {
                if ($null -eq $params.ProxyName)
                {
                    $pName = "$($params.Name) Proxy"
                }
                else
                {
                    $pName = $params.ProxyName
                }

                Write-Verbose -Message "Creating proxy with name $pName"
                New-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplicationProxy -Name $pName -SearchApplication $app

                if ($params.ContainsKey("DefaultContentAccessAccount") -eq $true)
                {
                    Write-Verbose -Message ("Setting DefaultContentAccessAccount to " + `
                            $params.DefaultContentAccessAccount.UserName)
                    $appPool = Get-SPServiceApplicationPool -Identity $params.ApplicationPool
                    $account = $params.DefaultContentAccessAccount
                    $setParams = @{
                        ApplicationPool                     = $appPool
                        Identity                            = $app
                        DefaultContentAccessAccountName     = $account.UserName
                        DefaultContentAccessAccountPassword = $account.Password
                    }
                    Set-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication @setParams
                }

                Write-Warning -Message ("NOTE: Don't forget to configure a Search topology " + `
                        "using the SPSearchTopology resource!")

                return $true
            }
            else
            {
                return $false
            }
        }
    }

    if ($result.Ensure -eq "Present" -and $Ensure -eq "Present")
    {
        # Update the service app that already exists
        Write-Verbose -Message "Updating Search Service Application $Name"
        Invoke-SPDscCommand -Arguments @($PSBoundParameters, $result) `
            -ScriptBlock {
            $params = $args[0]
            $result = $args[1]

            $serviceApp = Get-SPServiceApplication | Where-Object -FilterScript {
                $_.Name -eq $params.Name -and `
                    $_.GetType().FullName -eq "Microsoft.Office.Server.Search.Administration.SearchServiceApplication"
            }

            if ($null -eq $params.ProxyName)
            {
                $pName = "$($params.Name) Proxy"
            }
            else
            {
                $pName = $params.ProxyName
            }

            if ($result.ProxyName -ne $pName)
            {
                if ($null -eq $result.ProxyName)
                {
                    Write-Verbose -Message "Creating proxy with name $pName"
                    New-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplicationProxy -Name $pName -SearchApplication $serviceApp
                }
                else
                {
                    Write-Verbose -Message "Updating proxy name to $pName"
                    $serviceAppProxy = Get-SPServiceApplicationProxy | Where-Object -FilterScript {
                        $_.Name -eq $result.ProxyName
                    }
                    $serviceAppProxy.Name = $pName
                    $serviceAppProxy.Update()
                }
            }

            $setParams = @{
                Identity = $serviceApp
            }

            if ($result.ApplicationPool -ne $params.ApplicationPool)
            {
                Write-Verbose -Message "Updating ApplicationPool to $($params.ApplicationPool)"

                $appPool = Get-SPServiceApplicationPool -Identity $params.ApplicationPool
                $setParams.Add("ApplicationPool", $appPool)
            }

            if ($params.ContainsKey("DefaultContentAccessAccount") -eq $true -and `
                    $result.DefaultContentAccessAccount.UserName -ne $params.DefaultContentAccessAccount.UserName)
            {
                Write-Verbose -Message ("Updating DefaultContentAccessAccount to " + `
                        $params.DefaultContentAccessAccount.UserName)

                $account = $params.DefaultContentAccessAccount
                $setParams.Add("DefaultContentAccessAccountName", $account.UserName)
                $setParams.Add("DefaultContentAccessAccountPassword", $account.Password)
            }

            if ($setParams.Count -gt 1)
            {
                Set-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication @setParams
            }
        }
    }

    # Only check and correct when Ensure=Present, FixFarmAccountPermissions=True and the permissions are incorrect
    if ($Ensure -eq "Present")
    {
        if ($FixFarmAccountPermissions -eq $true -and `
            ($result.FixFarmAccountPermissions -eq $true -or `
                    $newServiceApp -eq $true))
        {
            Write-Verbose -Message "Fixing database permissions for Search Service Application $Name"
            Invoke-SPDscCommand -Arguments @($PSBoundParameters, $PSScriptRoot) `
                -ScriptBlock {
                $params = $args[0]
                $scriptRoot = $args[1]

                $modulePath = "..\..\Modules\SharePointDsc.Search\SPSearchServiceApp.psm1"
                Import-Module -Name (Join-Path -Path $scriptRoot -ChildPath $modulePath -Resolve) -Verbose:$false

                $serviceApp = Get-SPServiceApplication | Where-Object -FilterScript {
                    $_.Name -eq $params.Name -and `
                        $_.GetType().FullName -eq "Microsoft.Office.Server.Search.Administration.SearchServiceApplication"
                }

                $farmAccount = (Get-SPFarm).DefaultServiceAccount.Name
                $dbServer = $serviceApp.SearchAdminDatabase.NormalizedDataSource

                Write-Verbose -Message "Checking and correcting Admin Database"
                $adminDB = $serviceApp.SearchAdminDatabase.Name
                if ((Confirm-UserIsDBOwner -SQLServer $dbServer `
                            -Database $adminDB `
                            -User $farmAccount `
                            -DatabaseCredentials $params.DatabaseCredentials) -eq $false)
                {
                    Set-UserAsDBOwner -SQLServer $dbServer `
                        -Database $adminDB `
                        -User $farmAccount `
                        -DatabaseCredentials $params.DatabaseCredentials
                }

                Write-Verbose -Message "Checking and correcting Analytics reporting Database"
                foreach ($database in $serviceApp.AnalyticsReportingDatabases)
                {
                    $analyticsDB = $database.Name
                    if ((Confirm-UserIsDBOwner -SQLServer $dbServer `
                                -Database $analyticsDB `
                                -User $farmAccount `
                                -DatabaseCredentials $params.DatabaseCredentials) -eq $false)
                    {
                        Set-UserAsDBOwner -SQLServer $dbServer `
                            -Database $analyticsDB `
                            -User $farmAccount `
                            -DatabaseCredentials $params.DatabaseCredentials
                    }
                }

                Write-Verbose -Message "Checking and correcting Crawl Database(s)"
                foreach ($database in (Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlDatabase -SearchApplication $serviceApp))
                {
                    $crawlDB = $database.Database.Name
                    Write-Verbose -Message " * Processing $crawlDB"

                    $dbServer = $database.Database.NormalizedDataSource
                    if ((Confirm-UserIsDBOwner -SQLServer $dbServer `
                                -Database $crawlDB `
                                -User $farmAccount `
                                -DatabaseCredentials $params.DatabaseCredentials) -eq $false)
                    {
                        Set-UserAsDBOwner -SQLServer $dbServer `
                            -Database $crawlDB `
                            -User $farmAccount `
                            -DatabaseCredentials $params.DatabaseCredentials
                    }
                }

                Write-Verbose -Message "Checking and correcting Links Database(s)"
                foreach ($database in (Get-SPEnterpriseSearchLinksDatabase -SearchApplication $serviceApp))
                {
                    $linksDB = $database.Database.Name
                    Write-Verbose -Message " * Processing $linksDB"

                    $dbServer = $database.Database.NormalizedDataSource
                    if ((Confirm-UserIsDBOwner -SQLServer $dbServer `
                                -Database $linksDB `
                                -User $farmAccount `
                                -DatabaseCredentials $params.DatabaseCredentials) -eq $false)
                    {
                        Set-UserAsDBOwner -SQLServer $dbServer `
                            -Database $linksDB `
                            -User $farmAccount `
                            -DatabaseCredentials $params.DatabaseCredentials
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        Write-Verbose -Message "Updating settings of Search Service Application $Name"
        Invoke-SPDscCommand -Arguments @($PSBoundParameters, $result) `
            -ScriptBlock {
            $params = $args[0]
            $result = $args[1]

            $serviceApp = Get-SPServiceApplication | Where-Object -FilterScript {
                $_.Name -eq $params.Name -and `
                    $_.GetType().FullName -eq "Microsoft.Office.Server.Search.Administration.SearchServiceApplication"
            }

            $runUpdate = $false
            if ($params.ContainsKey("SearchCenterUrl") -eq $true -and `
                    $result.SearchCenterUrl -ne $params.SearchCenterUrl)
            {
                Write-Verbose -Message "Updating SearchCenterUrl to $($params.SearchCenterUrl)"
                $serviceApp.SearchCenterUrl = $params.SearchCenterUrl
                $runUpdate = $true
            }

            if ($params.ContainsKey("AlertsEnabled") -eq $true -and `
                    $result.AlertsEnabled -ne $params.AlertsEnabled)
            {
                Write-Verbose -Message "Updating AlertsEnabled to $($params.AlertsEnabled)"
                $serviceApp.AlertsEnabled = $params.AlertsEnabled
                $runUpdate = $true
            }

            if ($params.ContainsKey("ErrorDeleteCountAllowed") -eq $true -and `
                    $result.ErrorDeleteCountAllowed -ne $params.ErrorDeleteCountAllowed)
            {
                Write-Verbose -Message "Updating ErrorDeleteCountAllowed to $($params.ErrorDeleteCountAllowed)"
                $serviceApp.SetProperty("ErrorDeleteCountAllowed", $params.ErrorDeleteCountAllowed)
                $runUpdate = $true
            }

            if ($params.ContainsKey("ErrorDeleteIntervalAllowed") -eq $true -and `
                    $result.ErrorDeleteIntervalAllowed -ne $params.ErrorDeleteIntervalAllowed)
            {
                Write-Verbose -Message "Updating ErrorDeleteIntervalAllowed to $($params.ErrorDeleteIntervalAllowed)"
                $serviceApp.SetProperty("ErrorDeleteIntervalAllowed", $params.ErrorDeleteIntervalAllowed)
                $runUpdate = $true
            }

            if ($params.ContainsKey("ErrorCountAllowed") -eq $true -and `
                    $result.ErrorCountAllowed -ne $params.ErrorCountAllowed)
            {
                Write-Verbose -Message "Updating ErrorCountAllowed to $($params.ErrorCountAllowed)"
                $serviceApp.SetProperty("ErrorCountAllowed", $params.ErrorCountAllowed)
                $runUpdate = $true
            }

            if ($params.ContainsKey("ErrorIntervalAllowed") -eq $true -and `
                    $result.ErrorIntervalAllowed -ne $params.ErrorIntervalAllowed)
            {
                Write-Verbose -Message "Updating ErrorIntervalAllowed to $($params.ErrorIntervalAllowed)"
                $serviceApp.SetProperty("ErrorIntervalAllowed", $params.ErrorIntervalAllowed)
                $runUpdate = $true
            }

            if ($params.ContainsKey("DeleteUnvisitedMethod") -eq $true -and `
                    $result.DeleteUnvisitedMethod -ne $params.DeleteUnvisitedMethod)
            {
                Write-Verbose -Message "Updating DeleteUnvisitedMethod to $($params.DeleteUnvisitedMethod)"
                $serviceApp.SetProperty("DeleteUnvisitedMethod", $params.DeleteUnvisitedMethod)
                $runUpdate = $true
            }

            if ($params.ContainsKey("RecrawlErrorCount") -eq $true -and `
                    $result.RecrawlErrorCount -ne $params.RecrawlErrorCount)
            {
                Write-Verbose -Message "Updating RecrawlErrorCount to $($params.RecrawlErrorCount)"
                $serviceApp.SetProperty("RecrawlErrorCount", $params.RecrawlErrorCount)
                $runUpdate = $true
            }

            if ($params.ContainsKey("RecrawlErrorInterval") -eq $true -and `
                    $result.RecrawlErrorInterval -ne $params.RecrawlErrorInterval)
            {
                Write-Verbose -Message "Updating RecrawlErrorInterval to $($params.RecrawlErrorInterval)"
                $serviceApp.SetProperty("RecrawlErrorInterval", $params.RecrawlErrorInterval)
                $runUpdate = $true
            }

            if ($runUpdate -eq $true)
            {
                $serviceApp.Update()
            }
        }
    }

    if ($Ensure -eq "Absent")
    {
        # The service app should not exit
        Write-Verbose -Message "Removing Search Service Application $Name"
        Invoke-SPDscCommand -Arguments $PSBoundParameters `
            -ScriptBlock {
            $params = $args[0]

            $serviceApp = Get-SPServiceApplication | Where-Object -FilterScript {
                $_.Name -eq $params.Name -and `
                    $_.GetType().FullName -eq "Microsoft.Office.Server.Search.Administration.SearchServiceApplication"
            }

            $proxies = Get-SPServiceApplicationProxy
            foreach ($proxyInstance in $proxies)
            {
                if ($serviceApp.IsConnected($proxyInstance))
                {
                    $proxyInstance.Delete()
                }
            }

            Remove-SPServiceApplication -Identity $serviceApp -Confirm:$false
        }
    }
}

function Test-TargetResource
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    [OutputType([System.Boolean])]
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [System.String]
        $Name,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.String]
        $ProxyName,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [System.String]
        $ApplicationPool,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.String]
        $DatabaseServer,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.String]
        $DatabaseName,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.Boolean]
        $UseSQLAuthentication,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]
        $DatabaseCredentials,

        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateSet("Present", "Absent")]
        [System.String]
        $Ensure = "Present",

        [Parameter()]
        [System.String]
        $SearchCenterUrl,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.Boolean]
        $CloudIndex,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.Boolean]
        $AlertsEnabled,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.Boolean]
        $FixFarmAccountPermissions = $true,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]
        $DefaultContentAccessAccount,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.UInt16]
        $ErrorDeleteCountAllowed,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.UInt16]
        $ErrorDeleteIntervalAllowed,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.UInt16]
        $ErrorCountAllowed,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.UInt16]
        $ErrorIntervalAllowed,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.UInt16]
        $DeleteUnvisitedMethod,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.UInt16]
        $RecrawlErrorCount,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.UInt16]
        $RecrawlErrorInterval
    )

    Write-Verbose -Message "Testing Search service application '$Name'"

    $PSBoundParameters.Ensure = $Ensure

    if ($UseSQLAuthentication -eq $true)
    {
        Write-Verbose ("Cannot check Farm Account permissions when SQL " + `
                "DatabaseCredentials are specified.")
        Write-Verbose "Setting FixFarmAccountPermissions to False"
        $PSBoundParameters.FixFarmAccountPermissions = $false
    }
    else
    {
        $PSBoundParameters.FixFarmAccountPermissions = $FixFarmAccountPermissions
    }

    $CurrentValues = Get-TargetResource @PSBoundParameters

    Write-Verbose -Message "Current Values: $(Convert-SPDscHashtableToString -Hashtable $CurrentValues)"
    Write-Verbose -Message "Target Values: $(Convert-SPDscHashtableToString -Hashtable $PSBoundParameters)"

    if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("DefaultContentAccessAccount") `
            -and $Ensure -eq "Present")
    {
        $desired = $DefaultContentAccessAccount.UserName
        $current = $CurrentValues.DefaultContentAccessAccount.UserName

        if ($desired -ne $current)
        {
            $message = ("Specified Default content access account is not in the desired state" + `
                    "Actual: $current Desired: $desired")
            Write-Verbose -Message $message
            Add-SPDscEvent -Message $message `
                -EntryType 'Error' `
                -EventID 1 `
                -Source $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Source
            return $false
        }
    }

    if ($FixFarmAccountPermissions -eq $true)
    {
        if ($CurrentValues.FixFarmAccountPermissions -eq $true)
        {
            $message = ("FixFarmAccountPermissions is set to True, but the Search databases " + `
                    "do not have the correct permissions")
            Write-Verbose -Message $message
            Add-SPDscEvent -Message $message `
                -EntryType 'Error' `
                -EventID 1 `
                -Source $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Source
            return $false
        }
    }

    if ($Ensure -eq "Present")
    {
        $result = Test-SPDscParameterState -CurrentValues $CurrentValues `
            -Source $($MyInvocation.MyCommand.Source) `
            -DesiredValues $PSBoundParameters `
            -ValuesToCheck @("Ensure",
            "ApplicationPool",
            "SearchCenterUrl",
            "ProxyName",
            "AlertsEnabled",
            "ErrorDeleteCountAllowed",
            "ErrorDeleteIntervalAllowed",
            "ErrorCountAllowed",
            "ErrorIntervalAllowed",
            "DeleteUnvisitedMethod",
            "RecrawlErrorCount",
            "RecrawlErrorInterval"
        )
    }
    else
    {
        $result = Test-SPDscParameterState -CurrentValues $CurrentValues `
            -Source $($MyInvocation.MyCommand.Source) `
            -DesiredValues $PSBoundParameters `
            -ValuesToCheck @("Ensure")
    }

    Write-Verbose -Message "Test-TargetResource returned $result"

    return $result
}

function Export-TargetResource
{
    $VerbosePreference = "SilentlyContinue"
    $searchSA = Get-SPServiceApplication | Where-Object { $_.GetType().Name -eq "SearchServiceApplication" }

    $i = 1
    $total = $searchSA.Length
    $content = ''
    $ParentModuleBase = Get-Module "SharePointDsc" -ListAvailable | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Modulebase
    $module = Join-Path -Path $ParentModuleBase -ChildPath "\DSCResources\MSFT_SPSearchServiceApp\MSFT_SPSearchServiceApp.psm1" -Resolve

    foreach ($searchSAInstance in $searchSA)
    {
        try
        {
            if ($null -ne $searchSAInstance)
            {
                $serviceName = $searchSAInstance.Name
                Write-Host "Scanning Search Service Application [$i/$total] {$serviceName}"
                $params = Get-DSCFakeParameters -ModulePath $module

                $partialContent = " SPSearchServiceApp " + $searchSAInstance.Name.Replace(" ", "") + "`r`n"
                $partialContent += " {`r`n"
                $params.Name = $serviceName
                $params.ApplicationPool = $searchSAInstance.ApplicationPool.Name
                $results = Get-TargetResource @params
                if ($results.Get_Item("CloudIndex") -eq $false)
                {
                    $results.Remove("CloudIndex")
                }

                if ($null -eq $results.SearchCenterUrl)
                {
                    $results.Remove("SearchCenterUrl")
                }

                if ($null -eq $results["DefaultContentAccessAccount"])
                {
                    $results.Remove("DefaultContentAccessAccount")
                }
                else
                {
                    Save-Credentials -UserName $results["DefaultContentAccessAccount"].Username
                    $results["DefaultContentAccessAccount"] = Resolve-Credentials -UserName $results["DefaultContentAccessAccount"].Username
                }

                $results = Repair-Credentials -results $results

                Add-ConfigurationDataEntry -Node "NonNodeData" -Key "DatabaseServer" -Value $results.DatabaseServer -Description "Name of the Database Server associated with the destination SharePoint Farm;"
                $results.DatabaseServer = "`$ConfigurationData.NonNodeData.DatabaseServer"

                $currentBlock = Get-DSCBlock -Params $results -ModulePath $module
                if ($results.ContainsKey("DefaultContentAccessAccount"))
                {
                    $currentBlock = Convert-DSCStringParamToVariable -DSCBlock $currentBlock -ParameterName "DefaultContentAccessAccount"
                }
                $currentBlock = Convert-DSCStringParamToVariable -DSCBlock $currentBlock -ParameterName "DatabaseServer"
                $currentBlock = Convert-DSCStringParamToVariable -DSCBlock $currentBlock -ParameterName "PsDscRunAsCredential"
                $partialContent += $currentBlock
                $partialContent += " }`r`n"

                $properties = @{
                    searchSAName = $searchSAInstance.Name
                    DependsOn    = "[SPSearchServiceApp]$($searchSAInstance.Name.Replace(' ', ''))"
                }
                $partialContent += Read-TargetResource -ResourceName 'SPSearchContentSource' -ExportParams $properties
                $partialContent += Read-TargetResource -ResourceName 'SPSearchCrawlDatabase' -ExportParams $properties
            }
            $i++
            $content += $partialContent
        }
        catch
        {
            $_
            $Global:ErrorLog += "[Search Service Application]" + $searchSAInstance.Name + "`r`n"
            $Global:ErrorLog += "$_`r`n`r`n"
        }
    }
    return $content
}

Export-ModuleMember -Function *-TargetResource