SpeculationControl.psm1
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function Get-SpeculationControlSettings { <# .SYNOPSIS This function queries the speculation control settings for the system. .DESCRIPTION This function queries the speculation control settings for the system. Version 1.3. #> [CmdletBinding()] param ( ) process { $NtQSIDefinition = @' [DllImport("ntdll.dll")] public static extern int NtQuerySystemInformation(uint systemInformationClass, IntPtr systemInformation, uint systemInformationLength, IntPtr returnLength); '@ $ntdll = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $NtQSIDefinition -Name 'ntdll' -Namespace 'Win32' -PassThru [System.IntPtr]$systemInformationPtr = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal(4) [System.IntPtr]$returnLengthPtr = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal(4) $object = New-Object -TypeName PSObject try { # # Query branch target injection information. # Write-Host "Speculation control settings for CVE-2017-5715 [branch target injection]" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host $btiHardwarePresent = $false $btiWindowsSupportPresent = $false $btiWindowsSupportEnabled = $false $btiDisabledBySystemPolicy = $false $btiDisabledByNoHardwareSupport = $false [System.UInt32]$systemInformationClass = 201 [System.UInt32]$systemInformationLength = 4 $retval = $ntdll::NtQuerySystemInformation($systemInformationClass, $systemInformationPtr, $systemInformationLength, $returnLengthPtr) if ($retval -eq 0xc0000003 -or $retval -eq 0xc0000002) { # fallthrough } elseif ($retval -ne 0) { throw (("Querying branch target injection information failed with error {0:X8}" -f $retval)) } else { [System.UInt32]$scfBpbEnabled = 0x01 [System.UInt32]$scfBpbDisabledSystemPolicy = 0x02 [System.UInt32]$scfBpbDisabledNoHardwareSupport = 0x04 [System.UInt32]$scfHwReg1Enumerated = 0x08 [System.UInt32]$scfHwReg2Enumerated = 0x10 [System.UInt32]$scfHwMode1Present = 0x20 [System.UInt32]$scfHwMode2Present = 0x40 [System.UInt32]$scfSmepPresent = 0x80 [System.UInt32]$flags = [System.UInt32][System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt32($systemInformationPtr) $btiHardwarePresent = ((($flags -band $scfHwReg1Enumerated) -ne 0) -or (($flags -band $scfHwReg2Enumerated))) $btiWindowsSupportPresent = $true $btiWindowsSupportEnabled = (($flags -band $scfBpbEnabled) -ne 0) if ($btiWindowsSupportEnabled -eq $false) { $btiDisabledBySystemPolicy = (($flags -band $scfBpbDisabledSystemPolicy) -ne 0) $btiDisabledByNoHardwareSupport = (($flags -band $scfBpbDisabledNoHardwareSupport) -ne 0) } if ($PSBoundParameters['Verbose']) { Write-Host "BpbEnabled :" (($flags -band $scfBpbEnabled) -ne 0) Write-Host "BpbDisabledSystemPolicy :" (($flags -band $scfBpbDisabledSystemPolicy) -ne 0) Write-Host "BpbDisabledNoHardwareSupport :" (($flags -band $scfBpbDisabledNoHardwareSupport) -ne 0) Write-Host "HwReg1Enumerated :" (($flags -band $scfHwReg1Enumerated) -ne 0) Write-Host "HwReg2Enumerated :" (($flags -band $scfHwReg2Enumerated) -ne 0) Write-Host "HwMode1Present :" (($flags -band $scfHwMode1Present) -ne 0) Write-Host "HwMode2Present :" (($flags -band $scfHwMode2Present) -ne 0) Write-Host "SmepPresent :" (($flags -band $scfSmepPresent) -ne 0) } } Write-Host "Hardware support for branch target injection mitigation is present:"($btiHardwarePresent) -ForegroundColor $(If ($btiHardwarePresent) { [System.ConsoleColor]::Green } Else { [System.ConsoleColor]::Red }) Write-Host "Windows OS support for branch target injection mitigation is present:"($btiWindowsSupportPresent) -ForegroundColor $(If ($btiWindowsSupportPresent) { [System.ConsoleColor]::Green } Else { [System.ConsoleColor]::Red }) Write-Host "Windows OS support for branch target injection mitigation is enabled:"($btiWindowsSupportEnabled) -ForegroundColor $(If ($btiWindowsSupportEnabled) { [System.ConsoleColor]::Green } Else { [System.ConsoleColor]::Red }) if ($btiWindowsSupportPresent -eq $true -and $btiWindowsSupportEnabled -eq $false) { Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "Windows OS support for branch target injection mitigation is disabled by system policy:"($btiDisabledBySystemPolicy) Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "Windows OS support for branch target injection mitigation is disabled by absence of hardware support:"($btiDisabledByNoHardwareSupport) } $object | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name BTIHardwarePresent -Value $btiHardwarePresent $object | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name BTIWindowsSupportPresent -Value $btiWindowsSupportPresent $object | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name BTIWindowsSupportEnabled -Value $btiWindowsSupportEnabled $object | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name BTIDisabledBySystemPolicy -Value $btiDisabledBySystemPolicy $object | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name BTIDisabledByNoHardwareSupport -Value $btiDisabledByNoHardwareSupport # # Query kernel VA shadow information. # Write-Host Write-Host "Speculation control settings for CVE-2017-5754 [rogue data cache load]" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host $kvaShadowRequired = $true $kvaShadowPresent = $false $kvaShadowEnabled = $false $kvaShadowPcidEnabled = $false $cpu = Get-WmiObject Win32_Processor if ($cpu.Manufacturer -eq "AuthenticAMD") { $kvaShadowRequired = $false } elseif ($cpu.Manufacturer -eq "GenuineIntel") { $regex = [regex]'Family (\d+) Model (\d+) Stepping (\d+)' $result = $regex.Match($cpu.Description) if ($result.Success) { $family = [System.UInt32]$result.Groups[1].Value $model = [System.UInt32]$result.Groups[2].Value $stepping = [System.UInt32]$result.Groups[3].Value if (($family -eq 0x6) -and (($model -eq 0x1c) -or ($model -eq 0x26) -or ($model -eq 0x27) -or ($model -eq 0x36) -or ($model -eq 0x35))) { $kvaShadowRequired = $false } } } else { throw ("Unsupported processor manufacturer: {0}" -f $cpu.Manufacturer) } [System.UInt32]$systemInformationClass = 196 [System.UInt32]$systemInformationLength = 4 $retval = $ntdll::NtQuerySystemInformation($systemInformationClass, $systemInformationPtr, $systemInformationLength, $returnLengthPtr) if ($retval -eq 0xc0000003 -or $retval -eq 0xc0000002) { } elseif ($retval -ne 0) { throw (("Querying kernel VA shadow information failed with error {0:X8}" -f $retval)) } else { [System.UInt32]$kvaShadowEnabledFlag = 0x01 [System.UInt32]$kvaShadowUserGlobalFlag = 0x02 [System.UInt32]$kvaShadowPcidFlag = 0x04 [System.UInt32]$kvaShadowInvpcidFlag = 0x08 [System.UInt32]$flags = [System.UInt32][System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt32($systemInformationPtr) $kvaShadowPresent = $true $kvaShadowEnabled = (($flags -band $kvaShadowEnabledFlag) -ne 0) $kvaShadowPcidEnabled = ((($flags -band $kvaShadowPcidFlag) -ne 0) -and (($flags -band $kvaShadowInvpcidFlag) -ne 0)) if ($PSBoundParameters['Verbose']) { Write-Host "KvaShadowEnabled :" (($flags -band $kvaShadowEnabledFlag) -ne 0) Write-Host "KvaShadowUserGlobal :" (($flags -band $kvaShadowUserGlobalFlag) -ne 0) Write-Host "KvaShadowPcid :" (($flags -band $kvaShadowPcidFlag) -ne 0) Write-Host "KvaShadowInvpcid :" (($flags -band $kvaShadowInvpcidFlag) -ne 0) } } Write-Host "Hardware requires kernel VA shadowing:"$kvaShadowRequired if ($kvaShadowRequired) { Write-Host "Windows OS support for kernel VA shadow is present:"$kvaShadowPresent -ForegroundColor $(If ($kvaShadowPresent) { [System.ConsoleColor]::Green } Else { [System.ConsoleColor]::Red }) Write-Host "Windows OS support for kernel VA shadow is enabled:"$kvaShadowEnabled -ForegroundColor $(If ($kvaShadowEnabled) { [System.ConsoleColor]::Green } Else { [System.ConsoleColor]::Red }) if ($kvaShadowEnabled) { Write-Host "Windows OS support for PCID optimization is enabled:"$kvaShadowPcidEnabled -ForegroundColor $(If ($kvaShadowPcidEnabled) { [System.ConsoleColor]::Green } Else { [System.ConsoleColor]::Red }) } } $object | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name KVAShadowRequired -Value $kvaShadowRequired $object | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name KVAShadowWindowsSupportPresent -Value $kvaShadowPresent $object | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name KVAShadowWindowsSupportEnabled -Value $kvaShadowEnabled $object | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name KVAShadowPcidEnabled -Value $kvaShadowPcidEnabled # # Provide guidance as appropriate. # $actions = @() if ($btiHardwarePresent -eq $false) { $actions += "Install BIOS/firmware update provided by your device OEM that enables hardware support for the branch target injection mitigation." } if ($btiWindowsSupportPresent -eq $false -or $kvaShadowPresent -eq $false) { $actions += "Install the latest available updates for Windows with support for speculation control mitigations." } if ($btiWindowsSupportEnabled -eq $false -or ($kvaShadowRequired -eq $true -and $kvaShadowEnabled -eq $false)) { $actions += "Follow the guidance for enabling Windows support for speculation control mitigations are described in https://support.microsoft.com/help/4072698" } if ($actions.Length -gt 0) { Write-Host Write-Host "Suggested actions" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host foreach ($action in $actions) { Write-Host " *" $action } } return $object } finally { if ($systemInformationPtr -ne [System.IntPtr]::Zero) { [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::FreeHGlobal($systemInformationPtr) } if ($returnLengthPtr -ne [System.IntPtr]::Zero) { [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::FreeHGlobal($returnLengthPtr) } } } } |