Function/GetHddSmart.ps1
|
#$Protocol="wsman" #$computername="localhost" #$Win32_DiskDrive=Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_DiskDrive -ComputerName $computername #$MSStorageDriver_FailurePredictData=Get-WmiObject -Class MSStorageDriver_FailurePredictData -Namespace Root\wmi -ComputerName $computername #$MSStorageDriver_FailurePredictStatus=Get-WmiObject -Class MSStorageDriver_FailurePredictStatus -Namespace Root\wmi -ComputerName $computername #$Win32_OperatingSystem=Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_OperatingSystem -ComputerName $computername #$Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition=Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition -ComputerName $computername #$Win32_Volume=Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Volume -ComputerName $computername function GetHddSmart { param ($OsVersion) function ConvertTo-Hex ( $DEC ) { '{0:x2}' -f [int]$DEC } function ConvertTo-Dec ( $HEX ) { [Convert]::ToInt32( $HEX, 16 ) } function GetNvmeSmart{ <# source https://github.com/ken-yossy/nvmetool-win-powershell/blob/main/scripts/get-smart-log.ps1 #> Param([parameter(Mandatory=$true)][Int]$PhyDrvNo) $KernelService = Add-Type -Name 'Kernel32' -Namespace 'Win32' -PassThru -MemberDefinition @" [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)] public static extern IntPtr CreateFile( String lpFileName, UInt32 dwDesiredAccess, UInt32 dwShareMode, IntPtr lpSecurityAttributes, UInt32 dwCreationDisposition, UInt32 dwFlagsAndAttributes, IntPtr hTemplateFile); [DllImport("Kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)] public static extern bool DeviceIoControl( IntPtr hDevice, int oControlCode, IntPtr InBuffer, int nInBufferSize, IntPtr OutBuffer, int nOutBufferSize, ref int pBytesReturned, IntPtr Overlapped); [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError=true)] public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hObject); "@ Add-Type -TypeDefinition @" using System; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)] public struct NVMeStorageQueryProperty { public UInt32 PropertyId; public UInt32 QueryType; public UInt32 ProtocolType; public UInt32 DataType; public UInt32 ProtocolDataRequestValue; public UInt32 ProtocolDataRequestSubValue; public UInt32 ProtocolDataOffset; public UInt32 ProtocolDataLength; public UInt32 FixedProtocolReturnData; public UInt32 ProtocolDataRequestSubValue2; public UInt32 ProtocolDataRequestSubValue3; public UInt32 ProtocolDataRequestSubValue4; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 512)] public Byte[] SMARTData; // Followings are the data structure of SMART Log page in NVMe rev1.4b // // // byte offset from the head of this structure // public Byte CriticalWarning; // byte 48 // public UInt16 Temperature; // byte 49 // public Byte AvailableSpare; // byte 51 // public Byte AvailableSpareThreshold; // byte 52 // public Byte PercentageUsed; // byte 53 // public Byte EnduranceGroupSummary; // byte 54 // [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 25)] // public Byte[] Reserved1; // byte 55 // public UInt64 DataUnitReadL; // byte 80 // public UInt64 DataUnitReadH; // byte 88 // public UInt64 DataUnitWrittenL; // byte 96 // public UInt64 DataUnitWrittenH; // byte 104 // public UInt64 HostReadCommandsL; // byte 112 // public UInt64 HostReadCommandsH; // byte 120 // public UInt64 HostWriteCommandsL; // byte 128 // public UInt64 HostWriteCommandsH; // byte 136 // public UInt64 ControllerBusyTimeL; // byte 144 // public UInt64 ControllerBusyTimeH; // byte 152 // public UInt64 PowerCycleL; // byte 160 // public UInt64 PowerCycleH; // byte 168 // public UInt64 PowerOnHoursL; // byte 176 // public UInt64 PowerOnHoursH; // byte 184 // public UInt64 UnsafeShutdownsL; // byte 192 // public UInt64 UnsafeShutdownsH; // byte 200 // public UInt64 MediaErrorsL; // byte 208 // public UInt64 MediaErrorsH; // byte 216 // public UInt64 ErrorLogInfoEntryNumL; // byte 224 // public UInt64 ErrorLogInfoEntryNumH; // byte 232 // public UInt32 WCTempTime; // byte 240 // public UInt32 CCTempTime; // byte 244 // public UInt16 TempSensor1; // byte 248 // public UInt16 TempSensor2; // byte 250 // public UInt16 TempSensor3; // byte 252 // public UInt16 TempSensor4; // byte 254 // public UInt16 TempSensor5; // byte 256 // public UInt16 TempSensor6; // byte 258 // public UInt16 TempSensor7; // byte 260 // public UInt16 TempSensor8; // byte 262 // public UInt32 TMT1TransitionCount; // byte 264 // public UInt32 TMT2TransitionCount; // byte 268 // public UInt32 TMT1TotalTime; // byte 272 // public UInt32 TMT2TotalTime; // byte 276 // // [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 280)] // public Byte[] Reserved2; // byte 280 } "@ $AccessMask = "3221225472"; # = 0xC00000000 = GENERIC_READ (0x80000000) | GENERIC_WRITE (0x40000000) $AccessMode = 3; # FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE $AccessEx = 3; # OPEN_EXISTING $AccessAttr = 0x40; # FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE $DeviceHandle = $KernelService::CreateFile("\\.\PhysicalDrive$PhyDrvNo", [System.Convert]::ToUInt32($AccessMask), $AccessMode, [System.IntPtr]::Zero, $AccessEx, $AccessAttr, [System.IntPtr]::Zero); $LastError = [ComponentModel.Win32Exception][Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error() if ($DeviceHandle -eq [System.IntPtr]::Zero) { Write-Error "`n[E] CreateFile failed: $LastError" -ErrorAction Stop } # offsetof(STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY, AdditionalParameters) # + sizeof(STORAGE_PROTOCOL_SPECIFIC_DATA) # + sizeof(NVME_SMART_INFO_LOG) = 560 $OutBufferSize = 8 + 40 + 512; # = 560 $OutBuffer = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal($OutBufferSize); $Property = New-Object NVMeStorageQueryProperty; $PropertySize = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf($Property); if ( $PropertySize -ne $OutBufferSize ) { Write-Output "`n[E] Size of structure is $PropertySize bytes, expect 560 bytes, stop"; Return; } $Property.PropertyId = 50; # StorageDeviceProtocolSpecificProperty $Property.QueryType = 0; # PropertyStandardQuery $Property.ProtocolType = 3; # ProtocolTypeNvme $Property.DataType = 2; # NVMeDataTypeLogPage $Property.ProtocolDataRequestValue = 2; # NVME_LOG_PAGE_HEALTH_INFO $Property.ProtocolDataRequestSubValue = 0; # LPOL $Property.ProtocolDataRequestSubValue2 = 0; # LPOU $Property.ProtocolDataRequestSubValue3 = 0; # Log Specific Identifier in CDW11 $Property.ProtocolDataRequestSubValue4 = 0; # Retain Asynchronous Event (RAE) and Log Specific Field (LSP) in CDW10 $Property.ProtocolDataOffset = 40; # sizeof(STORAGE_PROTOCOL_SPECIFIC_DATA) $Property.ProtocolDataLength = 512; # sizeof(NVME_SMART_INFO_LOG) $ByteRet = 0; $IoControlCode = 0x2d1400; # IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StructureToPtr($Property, $OutBuffer, [System.Boolean]::false); $CallResult = $KernelService::DeviceIoControl($DeviceHandle, $IoControlCode, $OutBuffer, $OutBufferSize, $OutBuffer, $OutBufferSize, [ref]$ByteRet, [System.IntPtr]::Zero); $LastError = [ComponentModel.Win32Exception][Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error(); if ( $CallResult -eq 0 ) { Write-Error "`n[E] DeviceIoControl() failed: $LastError" -ErrorAction Stop } if ( $ByteRet -ne 560 ) { Write-Error "`n[E] Data size returned ($ByteRet bytes) is wrong; expect $OutBufferSize bytes" -ErrorAction Stop } function ConvertHexToDec{ param( [string]$HexValue ) return $([convert]::ToInt64($HexValue,16)) } $DataUnitRead=$(ConvertHexToDec -HexValue $("0x"+[string]$([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 88).ToString("X8"))+[string]$([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 80).ToString("X8"))))*512000 $DataUnitWritten=$(ConvertHexToDec -HexValue $("0x"+[string]$([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 104).ToString("X8"))+[string]$([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 96).ToString("X8"))))*512000 $HostReadCommands=ConvertHexToDec -HexValue $("0x"+[string]$([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 120).ToString("X8"))+[string]$([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 112).ToString("X8"))) $HostWriteCommands=ConvertHexToDec -HexValue $("0x"+[string]$([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 136).ToString("X8"))+[string]$([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 128).ToString("X8"))) $Result=New-Object -TypeName psobject $Result | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "CriticalWarning" -Value $("0x"+"$([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadByte($OutBuffer, 48).ToString("X2"))") $Result | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "Temperature" -Value $([int]$([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt16($OutBuffer, 49))-273) -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue $Result | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "AvailableSpare" -Value $([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadByte($OutBuffer, 51)) $Result | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "AvailableSpareThreshold" -Value $([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadByte($OutBuffer, 52)) $Result | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "PercentageUsed" -Value $([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadByte($OutBuffer, 53)) $Result | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "EnduranceGroupSummary" -Value $("0x"+[System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadByte($OutBuffer, 54).ToString("X2")) $Result | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "DataUnitRead" -Value $DataUnitRead $Result | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "DataUnitWritten" -Value $DataUnitWritten $Result | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "HostReadCommands" -Value $HostReadCommands $Result | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "HostWriteCommands" -Value $HostWriteCommands $Result | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "ControllerBusyTime" -Value $(New-TimeSpan -Minutes $([convert]::ToInt64($("0x"+[string]$([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 152).ToString("X8"))+ [string]$([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 144).ToString("X8"))),16))) $Result | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "PowerCycles" -Value $([convert]::ToInt64($("0x"+[string]$([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 168).ToString("X8"))+[string]$([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 160).ToString("X8"))),16)) $Result | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "PowerOnHours" -Value $(New-TimeSpan -Hours $([convert]::ToInt64($("0x"+[string]$([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 184).ToString("X8"))+[string]$([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 176).ToString("X8"))),16))) $Result | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "UnsafeShutdowns" -Value $(ConvertHexToDec -HexValue $("0x"+[string]$([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 200).ToString("X8"))+[string]$([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 192).ToString("X8")))) $Result | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "MediaDataIntegrityErrors" -Value $(ConvertHexToDec -HexValue $("0x"+[string]$([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 216).ToString("X8"))+[string]$([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 208).ToString("X8")))) $Result | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "NumberOfErrorInformationEntries" -Value $(ConvertHexToDec -HexValue $("0x"+[string]$([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 232).ToString("X8"))+[string]$([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 224).ToString("X8")))) $Result <# #Write-Output( "Critical Warning: 0x{0}" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadByte($OutBuffer, 48).ToString("X2") ); #Write-Output( "Composite Temperature: {0} (K)" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt16($OutBuffer, 49) ); #Write-Output( "Available Spare: {0} (%)" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadByte($OutBuffer, 51) ); #Write-Output( "Available Spare Threshold: {0} (%)" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadByte($OutBuffer, 52) ); #Write-Output( "Percentage Used: {0} (%)" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadByte($OutBuffer, 53) ); #Write-Output( "Endurance Group Summary: 0x{0}" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadByte($OutBuffer, 54).ToString("X2") ); #Write-Output( "Data Unit Read: 0x{0}{1}" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 88).ToString("X8"), [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 80).ToString("X8") ); #Write-Output( "Data Unit Written: 0x{0}{1}" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 104).ToString("X8"), [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 96).ToString("X8") ); #Write-Output( "Host Read Commands: 0x{0}{1}" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 120).ToString("X8"), [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 112).ToString("X8") ); #Write-Output( "Host Write Commands: 0x{0}{1}" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 136).ToString("X8"), [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 128).ToString("X8") ); #Write-Output( "Controller Busy Time: 0x{0}{1} (minutes)" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 152).ToString("X8"), [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 144).ToString("X8") ); #Write-Output( "Power Cycles: 0x{0}{1}" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 168).ToString("X8"), [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 160).ToString("X8") ); #Write-Output( "Power On Hours: 0x{0}{1} (hours)" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 184).ToString("X8"), [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 176).ToString("X8") ); #Write-Output( "Unsafe Shutdowns: 0x{0}{1}" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 200).ToString("X8"), [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 192).ToString("X8") ); #Write-Output( "Media and Data Integrity Errors: 0x{0}{1}" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 216).ToString("X8"), [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 208).ToString("X8") ); #Write-Output( "Number of Error Information Entries: 0x{0}{1}" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 232).ToString("X8"), [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($OutBuffer, 224).ToString("X8") ); Write-Output( "Warning Composite Temperature Time: {0} (minutes)" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt32($OutBuffer, 240) ); Write-Output( "Critical Composite Temperature Time: {0} (minutes)" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt32($OutBuffer, 244) ); Write-Output( "Temperature Sensor 1: {0} (K)" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt16($OutBuffer, 248) ); Write-Output( "Temperature Sensor 2: {0} (K)" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt16($OutBuffer, 250) ); Write-Output( "Temperature Sensor 3: {0} (K)" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt16($OutBuffer, 252) ); Write-Output( "Temperature Sensor 4: {0} (K)" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt16($OutBuffer, 254) ); Write-Output( "Temperature Sensor 5: {0} (K)" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt16($OutBuffer, 256) ); Write-Output( "Temperature Sensor 6: {0} (K)" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt16($OutBuffer, 258) ); Write-Output( "Temperature Sensor 7: {0} (K)" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt16($OutBuffer, 260) ); Write-Output( "Temperature Sensor 8: {0} (K)" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt16($OutBuffer, 262) ); Write-Output( "Thermal Management Temperature 1 Transition Count: {0} (times)" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt32($OutBuffer, 264) ); Write-Output( "Thermal Management Temperature 2 Transition Count: {0} (times)" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt32($OutBuffer, 268) ); Write-Output( "Total Time For Thermal Management Temperature 1: {0} (seconds)" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt32($OutBuffer, 272) ); Write-Output( "Total Time For Thermal Management Temperature 2: {0} (seconds)" -F [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt32($OutBuffer, 276) ); #> [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::FreeHGlobal($OutBuffer); [void]$KernelService::CloseHandle($DeviceHandle); } function Get-AttributeDescription ( $Value ) { switch ($Value) { '01' { 'Raw Read Error Rate' } '02' { 'Throughput Performance' } '03' { 'Spin-Up Time' } '04' { 'Number of Spin-Up Times (Start/Stop Count)' } '05' { 'Reallocated Sector Count' } '07' { 'Seek Error Rate' } '08' { 'Seek Time Performance' } '09' { 'Power On Hours Count (Power-on Time)' } '0a' { 'Spin Retry Count' } '0b' { 'Calibration Retry Count (Recalibration Retries)' } '0c' { 'Power Cycle Count' } 'aa' { 'Available Reserved Space' } 'ab' { 'Program Fail Count' } 'ac' { 'Erase Fail Count' } 'ae' { 'Unexpected power loss count' } 'b7' { 'SATA Downshift Error Count' } 'b8' { 'End-to-End Error' } 'bb' { 'Reported Uncorrected Sector Count (UNC Error)' } 'bc' { 'Command Timeout' } 'bd' { 'High Fly Writes' } 'be' { 'Airflow Temperature' } 'bf' { 'G-Sensor Shock Count (Mechanical Shock)' } 'c0' { 'Power Off Retract Count (Emergency Retry Count)' } 'c1' { 'Load/Unload Cycle Count' } 'c2' { 'Temperature' } 'c3' { 'Hardware ECC Recovered' } 'c4' { 'Reallocated Event Count' } 'c5' { 'Current Pending Sector Count' } 'c6' { 'Offline Uncorrectable Sector Count' } 'c7' { 'UltraDMA CRC Error Count' } 'c8' { 'Write Error Rate (MultiZone Error Rate)' } 'c9' { 'Soft Read Error Rate' } 'cb' { 'Run Out Cancel' } 'c�' { 'Data Address Mark Error' } 'dc' { 'Disk Shift' } 'e1' { 'Load/Unload Cycle Count' } 'e2' { 'Load ''In''-time' } 'e3' { 'Torque Amplification Count' } 'e4' { 'Power-Off Retract Cycle' } "e7" {'SSDLife'} 'e8' { 'Endurance Remaining' } 'e9' { 'Media Wearout Indicator' } 'f0' { 'Head Flying Hours' } 'f1' { 'Total LBAs Written' } 'f2' { 'Total LBAs Read' } 'f9' { 'NAND Writes (1GiB)' } 'fe' { 'Free Fall Protection' } default { $Value } } } function GetDiskErrorCountEventFromEventLog{ [cmdletbinding()] param( [parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string]$ComputerName ) [int]$MaxHours=72#(3 days) if ($Credential) { $Win32_LocalTime=Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_LocalTime -Namespace root\cimv2 -ComputerName $ComputerName -Credential $Credential } else { $Win32_LocalTime=Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_LocalTime -Namespace root\cimv2 -ComputerName $ComputerName } $currentDate= Get-Date -Year $Win32_LocalTime.Year -Month $Win32_LocalTime.Month -Day $Win32_LocalTime.Day -Hour $Win32_LocalTime.Hour -Minute $Win32_LocalTime.Minute -Second $Win32_LocalTime.Second function GetDiskErrorEvent { [cmdletbinding()] param( [parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string]$ComputerName, [parameter(Mandatory=$true)] $StartDate, [parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [int]$MaxHours ) [wmi]$WmiObject='' $DateHoursAgo=$StartDate.AddHours(-$MaxHours) $WmiStartDate=$WmiObject.ConvertFromDateTime($StartDate) $WmiDateHoursAgo=$WmiObject.ConvertFromDateTime($DateHoursAgo) Write-Verbose "$ComputerName GetDiskEvent Start $StartDate End $DateHoursAgo" if ($Credential) { [array]$LogEntries=get-wmiobject -query "Select * From Win32_NTLogEvent Where LogFile = 'System' and TimeWritten < '$WmiStartDate' And TimeWritten > '$WmiDateHoursAgo' and SourceName='Disk' and EventType=1" -Namespace root\cimv2 -ErrorAction Stop -ComputerName $ComputerName -Credential $Credential } else { [array]$LogEntries=get-wmiobject -query "Select * From Win32_NTLogEvent Where LogFile = 'System' and TimeWritten < '$WmiStartDate' And TimeWritten > '$WmiDateHoursAgo' and SourceName='Disk' and EventType=1" -Namespace root\cimv2 -ErrorAction Stop -ComputerName $ComputerName } $DiskIndexEvents=@() $LogEntries | foreach { $_.InsertionStrings } } $DiskErrorEvents=GetDiskErrorEvent -StartDate $CurrentDate -MaxHours $MaxHours -ComputerName $ComputerName if ($DiskErrorEvents.Count -ge 1){ $DiskErrorEvents | Group-Object } } function GetDiskVolumeLetters{ [cmdletbinding()] param( [parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [int]$DiskNum ) $ASSOCIATORSTable=@{} $Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition | foreach{ if ($_.Dependent -match '.+=\"(.+:)\"') { $DDrive=$Matches[1] } if ($_.Antecedent -match '.+=\"(.+)\"') { [string[]]$DiskIndex=$Matches[1] -replace " " } if($ASSOCIATORSTable.ContainsKey($DDrive)){ $ASSOCIATORSTable.$DDrive+=$DiskIndex }else{ $ASSOCIATORSTable.add($DDrive,$DiskIndex) } } $DiskVolumeLetters=@() $Win32_Volume | foreach { $Volume=$_ $DiskIndexPartIndex=$null $Disk=$null $Partition=$null if ($Volume.DriveLetter) { $DiskIndexPartIndexs=$ASSOCIATORSTable[$Volume.DriveLetter] $DiskIndexPartIndexs | foreach { $DiskIndexPartIndex=$_ if ($DiskIndexPartIndex -match ".+#(.+),.+#(.+)") { [int]$Disk=$Matches[1] #$Partition=$Matches[2] #Write-Verbose "$disk $($Volume.DriveLetter)" -Verbose $DiskVolumeLetter=New-Object -TypeName psobject $DiskVolumeLetter | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name DiskIndex -Value $Disk $DiskVolumeLetter | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name VolumeLetter -Value $Volume.DriveLetter $DiskVolumeLetters+=$DiskVolumeLetter } } } } [string[]]$DriveLetters=@() $DiskVolumeLetters | Where-Object {$_.DiskIndex -eq $DiskNum} | foreach { $DriveLetters+=$_.VolumeLetter } $DriveLetters } $PnpDev=@{} $DiskErrorCountEventFromEventLog=$null $GetDiskCountEventFromEventLogFunctRunning=$false $hdddev=$Win32_DiskDrive | Select-Object Model,Size,MediaType,InterfaceType,FirmwareRevision,SerialNumber,PNPDeviceID,Index $hdddev | foreach { $PnpDev.Add($($_.pnpdeviceid -replace "\\","\\"),$_) } $AllHddSmart=@() if ([version]$OsVersion -ge [version]"6.2") { #https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh830532(v=vs.85)#methods $BusTypeHashTable=@{ "0"="Unknown" "1"="SCSI" "2"="ATAPI" "3"="ATA" "4"="IEEE 1394" "5"="SSA" "6"="FibreChannel" "7"="USB" "8"="RAID" "9"="iSCSI" "10"="SAS" "11"="SATA" "12"="SD" "13"="MMC" "15"="FileBackedVirtual" "16"="StorageSpaces" "17"="NVMe" } $MediaTypeHashTable=@{ "0"="Unknown" "3"="HDD" "4"="SSD" "5"="SCM" } Write-Verbose "$ComputerName Windows 8 or later detected" if ($credential -eq $null) { $MSFT_PhysicalDisk=Get-WmiObject -Class MSFT_PhysicalDisk -Namespace root\Microsoft\Windows\Storage -ComputerName $computername -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } else { $MSFT_PhysicalDisk= Get-WmiObject -Class MSFT_PhysicalDisk -Namespace root\Microsoft\Windows\Storage -ComputerName $computername -Credential $credential -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } } $PnpDev.Keys | foreach { $PnpDevid=$_ $TmpFailData=$MSStorageDriver_FailurePredictData | Where-Object {$_.InstanceName -Match $PnpDevid} $TmpFailStat=$MSStorageDriver_FailurePredictStatus | Where-Object {$_.InstanceName -Match $PnpDevid} if ($TmpFailStat) { $PnpDev[$PnpDevid] | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name PredictFailure -Value $TmpFailStat.PredictFailure } else { $PnpDev[$PnpDevid] | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name PredictFailure -Value 'Unknown' } if ($TmpFailData) { $Disk=$TmpFailData $i = 0 #$Report = @() $pByte = $null foreach ( $Byte in $Disk.VendorSpecific ) { $i++ if (( $i - 3 ) % 12 -eq 0 ) { if ( $Byte -eq 0) { break } $Attribute = '{0:x2}' -f [int]$Byte } else { $post = ConvertTo-Hex $pByte $pref = ConvertTo-Hex $Byte $Value = ConvertTo-Dec "$pref$post" if (( $i - 3 ) % 12 -eq 6 ) { if ( $Attribute -eq '09' ) { [int]$Value = $Value / 24 } $PnpDev[$PnpDevid] | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name $(Get-AttributeDescription $Attribute) -Value $Value -Force } } $pByte = $Byte } } elseif($MSFT_PhysicalDisk -eq $null) { $PnpDev[$PnpDevid] | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SmartStatus -Value 'Unknown' } $HddSmart=$PnpDev[$PnpDevid] if ($MSFT_PhysicalDisk -ne $null){ $MsftDisk=$MSFT_PhysicalDisk | Where-Object {$_.DeviceId -eq $HddSmart.Index} $InterfaceType=$BusTypeHashTable["$($MsftDisk.bustype)"] if($HddSmart.PNPDeviceID -match "nvme"){ $InterfaceType="NVMe" } $MediaType=$MediaTypeHashTable["$($MsftDisk.mediatype)"] if ($InterfaceType -ne $null){ $HddSmart.InterfaceType=$InterfaceType if($InterfaceType -eq "NVMe"){ if($Protocol -eq "WSMAN"){ Write-Verbose "$ComputerName GetNvmeSmart -PhyDrvNo $($HddSmart.Index)" try{ $NVMeSmartResult=GetNvmeSmart -PhyDrvNo $HddSmart.Index -ErrorAction Stop $NVMeSmartResult | Get-Member | Where-Object { $_.membertype -eq "NoteProperty" } | foreach { $PropertyName=$_.Name if(-not [string]::IsNullOrEmpty($PropertyName)){ $PropertyValue=$NVMeSmartResult.$PropertyName $HddSmart | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name $PropertyName -Value $PropertyValue } } if ([int]$HddSmart.PercentageUsed -gt 0){ $HddSmart | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SSDLife -Value $(100-$HddSmart.PercentageUsed) }elseif([int]$HddSmart.PercentageUsed -eq 0){ $HddSmart | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SSDLife -Value 100 } }catch{ Write-Verbose "$ComputerName $_" } }else{ Write-Verbose "$ComputerName Use WSMAN protocol to get smart options for NVMe!!!" -Verbose } if($NVMeSmartResult -eq $null){ $HddSmart | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SmartStatus -Value 'Unknown' } }elseif(-not $TmpFailData){ $HddSmart | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SmartStatus -Value 'Unknown' } } $HddSmart | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Type -Value $MediaType }else{ $HddSmart | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Type -Value "Unknown" } if(-not $GetDiskCountEventFromEventLogFunctRunning){ Write-Verbose "$ComputerName running GetDiskErrorCountEventFromEventLog" $DiskErrorCountEventFromEventLog=GetDiskErrorCountEventFromEventLog -ComputerName $ComputerName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue $GetDiskCountEventFromEventLogFunctRunning=$true } [string[]]$DiskVolumeLetters=GetDiskVolumeLetters -DiskNum $HddSmart.Index $SystemDriveLetter=$Win32_OperatingSystem.SystemDrive $HddSmart | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name ErrorRecordsFromEventLog -Value 0 $HddSmart | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name DriveLetter -Value $DiskVolumeLetters if($DiskVolumeLetters -match $SystemDriveLetter){ $HddSmart | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IsSystemDisk -Value $true }else{ $HddSmart | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IsSystemDisk -Value $False } if($DiskErrorCountEventFromEventLog.count -ge 1){ $DevMatchString="\\Device\\Harddisk"+$HddSmart.Index+"\\" $DiskErrorCountEventFromEventLog | foreach { if($_.Name -match $DevMatchString){ $CountEvents=$_.count $HddSmart.ErrorRecordsFromEventLog=$CountEvents } } } if($HddSmart.InterfaceType -eq "NVMe"){ $WarningTempThreshold=@(61,65) }else{ $WarningTempThreshold=@(48,54) } $WarningThreshold=@{ "Temperature"=$WarningTempThreshold "Reallocated Sector Count"=1,10 "Reallocated Event Count"=1,10 "Offline Uncorrectable Sector Count"=1,10 "Current Pending Sector Count"=1,10 "MediaDataIntegrityErrors"=10,20 } if($HddSmart.InterfaceType -eq "NVMe"){ $CriticalTempThreshold=69 }else{ $CriticalTempThreshold=55 } $CriticalThreshold=@{ "Temperature"=$CriticalTempThreshold "Reallocated Sector Count"=11 "Reallocated Event Count"=11 "Offline Uncorrectable Sector Count"=11 "Current Pending Sector Count"=11 "MediaDataIntegrityErrors"=21 } $HddWarning=$False $HddCritical=$False $HddSmart | Get-Member | foreach { $Property=$_.name if (!$HddCritical) { if ($WarningThreshold[$Property]) { $MinWarningThreshold=$WarningThreshold[$Property][0] $MaxWarningThreshold=$WarningThreshold[$Property][1] if ($HddSmart.$Property -le $MaxWarningThreshold -and $HddSmart.$Property -ge $MinWarningThreshold) { $HddWarning=$true $Cause=$($Property -replace " ")+" "+[string]$($HddSmart.$Property) if ($HddSmart.$Property -ge $WarningEventCount) { $RootCause=$Cause $WarningEventCount=$HddSmart.$Property } Write-Verbose "Smart Warning $cause" } } } if ($CriticalThreshold[$Property]) { $MinCriticalThreshold=$CriticalThreshold[$Property] if($HddSmart.$Property -ge $MinCriticalThreshold) { $HddCritical=$true $Cause=$($Property -replace " ")+" "+[string]$($HddSmart.$Property) if ($HddSmart.$Property -ge $CriticalEventCount) { $RootCause=$Cause $CriticalEventCount=$HddSmart.$Property } Write-Verbose "Smart Critical $cause" } } #End Foreach } if ($HddSmart.smartstatus -ne "Unknown") { if ($HddWarning) { $HddSmart | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SmartStatus -Value "Warning:$RootCause" } elseif($HddCritical -or $HddSmart.PredictFailure -eq $true) { if($HddSmart.PredictFailure -eq $true){ $RootCause="PredictFailure" } $HddSmart | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SmartStatus -Value "Critical:$RootCause" } else { if ($HddSmart.SSDLife -ne $null){ $HddSmart | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SmartStatus -Value "Ok:$($HddSmart.SSDLife)%" }elseif([int]$HddSmart.'Endurance Remaining' -gt 0){ $HddSmart | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SmartStatus -Value "Ok:$($HddSmart.'Endurance Remaining')%" }elseif($HddSmart.model -match "intel" -and $($HddSmart.'Load ''In''-time') -ne $null){ try{ $SSDLifeIntel=[math]::Ceiling($(100-$($($HddSmart.'Load ''In''-time')/1024))) $HddSmart | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SSDLife -Value $SSDLifeIntel $HddSmart | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SmartStatus -Value $("Ok:$SSDLifeIntel%") }catch{ Write-Verbose $_ $HddSmart | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SmartStatus -Value "Ok" } }else{ $HddSmart | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SmartStatus -Value "Ok" } } } $AllHddSmart+=$HddSmart #End Foreach } $AllHddSmart } #GetHddSmart -OsVersion $($Win32_OperatingSystem.version) |