Rules/MAIL-003.dmarc-enforced.psd1

@{
    Id          = 'MAIL-003'
    Title       = 'DMARC is published and enforced for every custom domain'
    Area        = 'EmailAuthDns'
    Severity    = 'High'
    References  = @(
        'CIS Microsoft 365 Foundations Benchmark (DMARC records)'
        'https://learn.microsoft.com/defender-office-365/email-authentication-dmarc-configure'
    )
    Rationale   = 'DMARC tells receiving servers what to do with mail that fails SPF/DKIM. A policy of none only monitors; quarantine or reject actually stops spoofing.'
    Remediation = 'Publish a _dmarc TXT record with at least p=quarantine (ideally p=reject) and rua reporting, after validating SPF and DKIM alignment.'
    Test        = {
        param($Snapshot)
        $domains = @($Snapshot.EmailAuthDns | Where-Object { -not $_.isOnMicrosoft })
        if ($domains.Count -eq 0) {
            return New-TLRuleResult -Status Pass -Evidence 'Only *.onmicrosoft.com domains are verified - nothing to check.'
        }
        $bad = @($domains | Where-Object {
                -not ($_.dmarc.present -and (@('quarantine', 'reject') -contains [string]$_.dmarc.policy))
            })
        if ($bad.Count -gt 0) {
            New-TLRuleResult -Status Fail -Evidence @($bad | ForEach-Object {
                    $detail = 'no DMARC record'
                    if ($_.dmarc.present) { $detail = "policy 'p=$($_.dmarc.policy)'" }
                    "$($_.domain): $detail"
                })
        }
        else {
            New-TLRuleResult -Status Pass -Evidence @($domains | ForEach-Object { "$($_.domain): p=$($_.dmarc.policy)" })
        }
    }
}