WinSSH

0.8.3

Public/Get-SSHFileInfo.ps1

                                <#

    .SYNOPSIS

        This function gets information about the specified SSH Key/Certificate file.

        Output is a PSCustomObject with the following properties...

            File                = $PathToKeyFile

            FileType            = $FileType

            Contents            = $Contents

            Info                = $Info

            FingerPrint         = $FingerPrint

            PasswordProtected   = $PasswordProtected

        ...where...

            - $PathToKeyFile is the path to the Key file specified by the -PathToKeyFile parameter,

            - $FileType is either "RSAPublicKey", "RSAPrivateKey", or "RSAPublicKeyCertificate"

            - $Contents is the result of: Get-Content $PathToKeyFile

            - $Info is the result of: ssh-keygen -l -f "$PathToKeyFile"

            - $FingerPrint is the fingerprint of the $PathToKeyFile

            - $PasswordProtected is a Boolean that indicates whether or not the file is password protected.

    .DESCRIPTION

        See .SYNOPSIS

    .NOTES

    .PARAMETER PathToKeyFile

        This parameter is MANDATORY.

        This parameter takes a string that represents the full path to the SSH Key/Cert File you would

        like to inspect.

    .EXAMPLE

        # Open an elevated PowerShell Session, import the module, and -

        PS C:\Users\zeroadmin> Get-SSHFileInfo -PathToKeyFile "$HOME\.ssh\id_rsa"

#>

function Get-SSHFileInfo {

    [CmdletBinding()]

    Param(

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]

        [string]$PathToKeyFile

    )

    $OpenSSHWinPath = "$env:ProgramFiles\OpenSSH-Win64"

    if (!$(Test-Path $OpenSSHWinPath)) {

        Write-Error "The path $OpenSSHWinPath was not found! Halting!"

        $global:FunctionResult = "1"

        return

    }

    [System.Collections.Arraylist][array]$CurrentEnvPathArray = $env:Path -split ";" | Where-Object {![System.String]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($_)}

    if ($CurrentEnvPathArray -notcontains $OpenSSHWinPath) {

        $CurrentEnvPathArray.Insert(0,$OpenSSHWinPath)

        $env:Path = $CurrentEnvPathArray -join ";"

    }

    # Make sure we have access to ssh binaries

    if (![bool]$(Get-Command ssh-keygen -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {

        Write-Error "Unable to find 'ssh-keygen.exe'! Halting!"

        $global:FunctionResult = "1"

        return

    }

    # Make sure the path exists

    if (!$(Test-Path $PathToKeyFile)) {

        Write-Error "Unable to find the path '$PathToKeyFile'! Halting!"

        $global:FunctionResult = "1"

        return

    }

    # This function can't validate .ppk files from putty, so just assume they're valid

    if ($(Get-Item $PathToKeyFile).Extension -eq ".ppk") {

        [pscustomobject]@{

            File                = $PathToKeyFile

            FileType            = "PuttyCombinedPublicPrivateKey"

            Contents            = $(Get-Content $PathToKeyFile)

            Info                = $(Get-Content $PathToKeyFile)

            FingerPrint         = $null

            PasswordProtected   = $null

        }

        return

    }

    $SSHKeyGenParentDir = $(Get-Command ssh-keygen).Source | Split-Path -Parent

    $SSHKeyGenArguments = "-l -f `"$PathToKeyFile`""

    $ProcessInfo = New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo

    $ProcessInfo.WorkingDirectory = $SSHKeyGenParentDir

    $ProcessInfo.FileName = $(Get-Command ssh-keygen).Source

    $ProcessInfo.RedirectStandardError = $true

    $ProcessInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = $true

    #$ProcessInfo.StandardOutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode

    #$ProcessInfo.StandardErrorEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode

    $ProcessInfo.UseShellExecute = $false

    $ProcessInfo.Arguments = $SSHKeyGenArguments

    $Process = New-Object System.Diagnostics.Process

    $Process.StartInfo = $ProcessInfo

    $Process.Start() | Out-Null

    # Below $FinishedInAlottedTime returns boolean true/false

    $FinishedInAlottedTime = $Process.WaitForExit(5000)

    if (!$FinishedInAlottedTime) {

        $Process.Kill()

        $ProcessKilled = $True

    }

    $stdout = $Process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd()

    $stderr = $Process.StandardError.ReadToEnd()

    $SSHKeyGenOutput = $stdout + $stderr

    $KeyFileContent = Get-Content $PathToKeyFile

    if ($SSHKeyGenOutput -match "(RSA-CERT)") {

        $PublicKeyCertInfo = ssh-keygen -L -f "$PathToKeyFile"

        $PublicKeyCertContent = $KeyFileContent

        $FingerPrint = ssh-keygen -l -f "$PathToKeyFile"

        $IsPublicKeyCert = $True

    }

    elseif ($SSHKeyGenOutput -match "(RSA)") {

        # It could be either a Public Key or Private Key

        $PrivateKeyAttempt = Validate-SSHPrivateKey -PathToPrivateKeyFile $PathToKeyFile

        if (!$PrivateKeyAttempt.ValidSSHPrivateKeyFormat) {

            $IsPublicKey = $True

            $PublicKeyContent = $KeyFileContent

            $PublicKeyInfo = $FingerPrint = ssh-keygen -l -f "$PathToKeyFile"

        }

        else {

            $IsPrivateKey = $True

            $PrivateKeyContent = $PrivateKeyInfo = $KeyFileContent

            $FingerPrint = ssh-keygen -l -f "$PathToKeyFile"

            $PasswordProtected = $PrivateKeyAttempt.PasswordProtected

        }

    }

    elseif ($SSHKeyGenOutput -match "passphrase|pass phrase" -or $($SSHKeyGenOutput -eq $null -and $ProcessKilled)) {

        $IsPrivateKey = $True

        $PrivateKeyContent = $PrivateKeyInfo = $KeyFileContent

        $PasswordProtected = $True

    }

    elseif ($KeyFileContent.Count -gt 0) {

        if ($(Get-Content $PathToKeyFile)[0] -match "SSH2") {

            [pscustomobject]@{

                File                = $PathToKeyFile

                FileType            = "SSH2_RFC4716"

                Contents            = $(Get-Content $PathToKeyFile)

                Info                = $(Get-Content $PathToKeyFile)

                FingerPrint         = $null

                PasswordProtected   = $null

            }

        }

        return

    }

    else {

        $NotPubKeyPrivKeyOrPubCert = $True

    }

    if ($NotPubKeyPrivKeyOrPubCert) {

        Write-Warning "'$PathToKeyFile' is NOT a Public Key, Public Key Certificate, or Private Key"

    }

    else {

        if ($IsPublicKeyCert) {

            $FileType           = "RSAPublicKeyCertificate"

            $Contents           = $PublicKeyCertContent

            $Info               = $PublicKeyCertInfo

            $PasswordProtected  = $False

        }

        if ($IsPublicKey) {

            $FileType           = "RSAPublicKey"

            $Contents           = $PublicKeyContent

            $Info               = $PublicKeyInfo

            $PasswordProtected  = $False

        }

        if ($IsPrivateKey) {

            $FileType           = "RSAPrivateKey"

            $Contents           = $PrivateKeyContent

            $Info               = $PrivateKeyInfo

            $PasswordProtected  = $PrivateKeyAttempt.PasswordProtected

        }

        [pscustomobject]@{

            File                = $PathToKeyFile

            FileType            = $FileType

            Contents            = $Contents

            Info                = $Info

            FingerPrint         = $FingerPrint

            PasswordProtected   = $PasswordProtected

        }

    }

}

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