Public/Install-WindowsFromWim.ps1
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function Install-WindowsFromWim { <# .Synopsis Populate a Disk it from a WIM .DESCRIPTION This command will Format the disk and install Windows from a WIM/ISO You must supply the path to a valid WIM/ISO. You should also include the index number for the Windows Edition to install. .EXAMPLE Install-WindowsFromWim -DiskNumber 0 -WimPath d:\Source\install.wim -NoRecoveryTools -DiskLayout UEFI Installs Windows to Disk Number 0 with no Recovery Partition from Index 1 .EXAMPLE Install-WindowsFromWim -DiskNumber 0 -WimPath d:\Source\install.wim -index 3 -force -DiskLayout UEFI Installs Windows to Disk Number 0 from with recoery partition from index 3 and overwrits any existing data. #> [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true, PositionalBinding = $false, ConfirmImpact = 'Medium')] Param ( # Disk number, disk must exist [Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory, HelpMessage = 'Disk Number based on Get-Disk')] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [ValidateScript( { if (Get-Disk -Number $_) { $true } else { Throw "Disk number $_ does not exist." } })] [string]$DiskNumber, # Specifies whether to build the image for BIOS (MBR), UEFI (GPT), or WindowsToGo (MBR). # Generation 1 VMs require BIOS (MBR) images. Generation 2 VMs require UEFI (GPT) images. # Windows To Go images will boot in UEFI or BIOS [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [Alias('Layout')] [string] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [ValidateSet('BIOS', 'UEFI', 'WindowsToGo')] $DiskLayout, # Skip creating the Recovery Environment Tools Partition. [switch]$NoRecoveryTools, # System (boot loader) Partition Size (Default : 260MB) [int]$SystemSize, # MS Reserved Partition Size (Default : 128MB) [int]$ReservedSize, # Recovery Tools Partition Size (Default : 905MB) [int]$RecoverySize, # Force the overwrite of existing files [switch]$force, # Path to WIM or ISO used to populate VHDX [parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = 'Enter the path to the WIM/ISO file')] [ValidateScript( { Test-Path -Path (Get-FullFilePath -Path $_ ) })] [string]$SourcePath, # Index of image inside of WIM (Default 1) [int]$Index = 1, # Path to file to copy inside of VHD(X) as C:\unattent.xml [ValidateScript( { if ($_) { Test-Path -Path $_ } else { $true } })] [string]$Unattend, # Native Boot does not have the boot code inside the VHD(x) it must exist on the physical disk. [switch]$NativeBoot, # Features to turn on (in DISM format) [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string[]]$Feature, # Feature to remove (in DISM format) [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string[]]$RemoveFeature, # Feature Source path. If not provided, all ISO and WIM images in $sourcePath searched [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [ValidateScript( { (Test-Path -Path $(Resolve-Path $_) -or ($_ -eq 'NONE') ) })] [string]$FeatureSource, # Feature Source index. If the source is a .wim provide an index Default =1 [int]$FeatureSourceIndex = 1, # Path to drivers to inject [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [ValidateScript( { foreach ($Path in $_) { Test-Path -Path $(Resolve-Path $Path) } })] [string[]]$Driver, # Add payload for all removed features [switch]$AddPayloadForRemovedFeature, # Path of packages to install via DSIM [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [ValidateScript( { foreach ($Path in $_) { Test-Path -Path $(Resolve-Path $Path) } })] [string[]]$Package, # Files/Folders to copy to root of Windows Drive (to place files in directories mimic the direcotry structure off of C:\) [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [ValidateScript( { foreach ($Path in $_) { Test-Path -Path $(Resolve-Path $Path) } })] [string[]]$filesToInject ) $SourcePath = $SourcePath | Get-FullFilePath if ($pscmdlet.ShouldProcess("[$($MyInvocation.MyCommand)] : Overwrite partitions on disk [$DiskNumber] with content of [$SourcePath]", "Overwrite partitions on disk [$DiskNumber] with contentce of [$SourcePath]? ", 'Overwrite WARNING!')) { if ((Get-Disk -Number $DiskNumber | Get-Partition -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) -Or $force -Or $pscmdlet.ShouldContinue('Are you sure? Any existin data will be lost!', 'Warning')) { $ParametersToPass = @{ } foreach ($key in ('Whatif', 'Verbose', 'Debug')) { if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey($key)) { $ParametersToPass[$key] = $PSBoundParameters[$key] } } $InitializeDiskPartitionParam = @{ 'DiskNumber' = $DiskNumber 'force' = $true 'DiskLayout' = $DiskLayout } if ($NoRecoveryTools) { $InitializeDiskPartitionParam.add('NoRecoveryTools', $true) } if ($Dynamic) { $InitializeDiskPartitionParam.add('Dynamic', $true) } if ($SystemSize) { $InitializeDiskPartitionParam.add('SystemSize', $SystemSize) } if ($ReservedSize) { $InitializeDiskPartitionParam.add('ReservedSize', $ReservedSize) } if ($RecoverySize) { $InitializeDiskPartitionParam.add('RecoverySize', $RecoverySize) } $SetDiskPartitionParam = @{ 'SourcePath' = $SourcePath 'DiskNumber' = $DiskNumber 'Index' = $Index 'force' = $true 'Confirm' = $false } if ($Unattend) { $SetDiskPartitionParam.add('Unattend', $Unattend) } if ($NativeBoot) { $SetDiskPartitionParam.add('NativeBoot', $NativeBoot) } if ($Feature) { $SetDiskPartitionParam.add('Feature', $Feature) } if ($RemoveFeature) { $SetDiskPartitionParam.add('RemoveFeature', $RemoveFeature) } if ($FeatureSource) { $SetDiskPartitionParam.add('FeatureSource', $FeatureSource) } if ($FeatureSourceIndex) { $SetDiskPartitionParam.add('FeatureSourceIndex', $FeatureSourceIndex) } if ($AddPayloadForRemovedFeature) { $SetDiskPartitionParam.add('AddPayloadForRemovedFeature', $AddPayloadForRemovedFeature) } if ($Driver) { $SetDiskPartitionParam.add('Driver', $Driver) } if ($Package) { $SetDiskPartitionParam.add('Package', $Package) } if ($filesToInject) { $SetDiskPartitionParam.add('filesToInject', $filesToInject) } Write-Verbose -Message "[$($MyInvocation.MyCommand)] : InitializeDiskPartitionParam" Write-Verbose -Message ($InitializeVHDPartitionParam | Out-String) Write-Verbose -Message "[$($MyInvocation.MyCommand)] : SetDiskPartitionParam" Write-Verbose -Message ($SetDiskPartitionParam | Out-String) Write-Verbose -Message "[$($MyInvocation.MyCommand)] : ParametersToPass" Write-Verbose -Message ($ParametersToPass | Out-String) Try { Initialize-DiskPartition @InitializeDiskPartitionParam @ParametersToPass Set-DiskPartition @SetDiskPartitionParam @ParametersToPass } Catch { throw "$($_.Exception.Message) at $($_.Exception.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" } } } } |