about_Cd-Extras.help.txt

general conveniences for the `cd` command inspired by bash and zsh
 
What is it?
==========
 
AUTO_CD
-------
 
Change directory without typing `cd`.
 
```powershell
~> projects
~/projects> cd-extras
~/projects/cd-extras> ..
~/projects> _
```
 
CD_PATH
--------
 
Additional paths to be searched for candidate directories.
 
```powershell
~> $cde.CD_PATH += '~/documents'
~> cd WindowsPowerShell
~/documents/WindowsPowerShell> _
```
 
Note that CD_PATHs are _not_ searched when an absolute or relative path is given.
 
```powershell
 
~> $cde.CD_PATH += '~/documents'
~> cd ./WindowsPowerShell
Set-Location : Cannot find path '~\WindowsPowerShell' because it does not exist.
```
 
Path expansion
-----------
 
`cd` will provide tab expansions by expanding all path segments rather than having to individually tab through each one.
 
```powershell
~> cd /w/s/set[Tab]
C:\Windows\System32\setup C:\Windows\SysWOW64\setup
```
 
Periods (`.`) are expanded around, so a segment containing `.sdk` is expanded into `*.sdk*`.
 
```powershell
~> cd proj/pow/s/.sdk[Tab]
~\projects\powershell\src\Microsoft.PowerShell.SDK
```
 
If only a single path is matched then `cd` can be used directly, without invoking tab expansion.
 
```powershell
~> cd /w/s/d/et
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc > _
```
 
Paths within the `$cde.CD_PATH` array will be considered for expansion.
```
~> $cde.CD_PATH += "~\Documents\"
~> cd win/mod
~\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules > _
```
 
No argument cd
----------
 
If the option `NOARG_CD` is defined, `cd` with no arguments will attempt to change to the nominated directory. Defaults to `'~'`.
 
```powershell
C:\Windows\System32\> cd
~> _
```
 
Two argument cd
----------
 
Attempt to replace all instances of the first argument in the current path with the second argument,
changing to the resulting directory if it exists. Uses `Transpose-Location` function.
 
Example:
 
```powershell
~\Modules\Unix\Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility> cd unix shared
~\Modules\Shared\Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility>_
```
 
Navigation helpers
---------
 
Provides the following aliases (and functions):
 
* cd- (Undo-Location)
* cd+ (Redo-Location)
* cd: (Transpose-Location)
* up, .. (Raise-Location)
 
Example:
 
```powershell
C:\Windows\System32> # Move backward using cd-, then forward using cd+
C:\Windows\System32> up
C:\Windows> cd-
C:\Windows\System32> cd+
C:\Windows>_
```
 
Note that the aliases are `cd-` and `cd+` *not* `cd -` and `cd +`. Also note that repeated uses of `cd-` will keep moving backwards towards the beginning of the stack rather than toggling between the two most recent directories as in vanilla bash.
 
Each of these functions except `cd:` takes an optional parameter, `n`, used to specify the number of levels
or locations to traverse. Example:
 
```powershell
C:\Windows\System32> .. 2
C:\> cd temp
C:\temp\> cd- 2
C:\Windows\System32> cd+ 2
C:\temp\> _
```
 
The `Raise-Location (up, ..)` function also supports passing a string parameter to change to the first ancestor directory which contains the given string. Example:
 
```powershell
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc> up win
C:\Windows >_
```
 
Note: when the AUTO_CD option is enabled, three or more dot syntax for `up` is also supported. Example:
 
```powershell
C:\Windows\System32> ...
C:\>
```
 
Additional helpers
---------
 
* Peek-Stack: view contents of undo (`cd-`) and redo (`cd+`) stacks
* Expand-Path: helper used for path segment expansion
* Set-CdExtrasOption: enable or disable `AUTO_CD` after the module has loaded
 
Get started
======
 
Install
-------
 
```powershell
Install-Module cd-extras
Add-Content $PROFILE @("`n", "import-module cd-extras -DisableNameChecking")
Import-Module cd-extras -DisableNameChecking
```
 
Note: if you import the module without using the `-DisableNameChecking` switch, you'll see a warning about
the use of 'unapproved' verbs.
 
Configure
--------
 
Three options are currently provided:
 
* AUTO_CD: `[bool] = $true`. Any truthy value to enable auto_cd.
* CD_PATH: `[array] = @()`. Array of paths to be searched by cd and tab expansion.
* NOARG_CD: `[string] = '~'`. If specified, `cd` command with no arguments will change to this directory.
 
Either create a global hashtable, `cde`, with one or more of these keys _before_ importing the cd-extras module:
 
```powershell
$global:cde = @{
  AUTO_CD = $false
  CD_PATH = @('C:\Users\Nick\Documents\')
  NOARG_CD = 'C:\'
}
Import-Module cd-extras -DisableNameChecking
```
 
or call the `Set-CdExtrasOption` function after importing the module:
 
```powershell
Import-Module cd-extras -DisableNameChecking
Set-CdExtrasOption -Option AUTO_CD -Value $false
Set-CdExtrasOption -Option NOARG_CD -Value '~'
```