functions/import-d365odataentity.ps1


<#
    .SYNOPSIS
        Import a Data Entity into Dynamics 365 Finance & Operations
         
    .DESCRIPTION
        Imports a Data Entity, defined as a json payload, using the OData endpoint of the Dynamics 365 Finance & Operations platform
         
    .PARAMETER EntityName
        Name of the Data Entity you want to work against
         
        The parameter is Case Sensitive, because the OData endpoint in D365FO is Case Sensitive
         
        Remember that most Data Entities in a D365FO environment is named by its singular name, but most be retrieve using the plural name
         
        E.g. The version 3 of the customers Data Entity is named CustomerV3, but can only be retrieving using CustomersV3
         
        Look at the Get-D365ODataPublicEntity cmdlet to help you obtain the correct name
         
    .PARAMETER Payload
        The entire string contain the json object that you want to import into the D365FO environment
         
        Remember that json is text based and can use either single quotes (') or double quotes (") as the text qualifier, so you might need to escape the different quotes in your payload before passing it in
         
    .PARAMETER CrossCompany
        Instruct the cmdlet / function to ensure the request against the OData endpoint will work across all companies
         
    .PARAMETER Tenant
        Azure Active Directory (AAD) tenant id (Guid) that the D365FO environment is connected to, that you want to access through OData
         
    .PARAMETER Url
        URL / URI for the D365FO environment you want to access through OData
         
    .PARAMETER ClientId
        The ClientId obtained from the Azure Portal when you created a Registered Application
         
    .PARAMETER ClientSecret
        The ClientSecret obtained from the Azure Portal when you created a Registered Application
         
    .PARAMETER EnableException
        This parameters disables user-friendly warnings and enables the throwing of exceptions
        This is less user friendly, but allows catching exceptions in calling scripts
         
    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> Import-D365ODataEntity -EntityName "ExchangeRates" -Payload '{"@odata.type" :"Microsoft.Dynamics.DataEntities.ExchangeRate", "RateTypeName": "TEST", "FromCurrency": "DKK", "ToCurrency": "EUR", "StartDate": "2019-01-03T00:00:00Z", "Rate": 745.10, "ConversionFactor": "Hundred", "RateTypeDescription": "TEST"}'
         
        This will import a Data Entity into Dynamics 365 Finance & Operations using the OData endpoint.
        The EntityName used for the import is ExchangeRates.
        The Payload is a valid json string, containing all the needed properties.
         
    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> $Payload = '{"@odata.type" :"Microsoft.Dynamics.DataEntities.ExchangeRate", "RateTypeName": "TEST", "FromCurrency": "DKK", "ToCurrency": "EUR", "StartDate": "2019-01-03T00:00:00Z", "Rate": 745.10, "ConversionFactor": "Hundred", "RateTypeDescription": "TEST"}'
        PS C:\> Import-D365ODataEntity -EntityName "ExchangeRates" -Payload $Payload
         
        This will import a Data Entity into Dynamics 365 Finance & Operations using the OData endpoint.
        First the desired json data is put into the $Payload variable.
        The EntityName used for the import is ExchangeRates.
        The $Payload variable is passed to the cmdlet.
         
    .NOTES
        Tags: OData, Data, Entity, Import, Upload
         
        Author: Mötz Jensen (@Splaxi)
#>


function Import-D365ODataEntity {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    [OutputType()]
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string] $EntityName,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [Alias('Json')]
        [string] $Payload,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
        [switch] $CrossCompany,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
        [Alias('$AADGuid')]
        [string] $Tenant = $Script:ODataTenant,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
        [Alias('URI')]
        [string] $URL = $Script:ODataUrl,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
        [string] $ClientId = $Script:ODataClientId,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
        [string] $ClientSecret = $Script:ODataClientSecret,

        [switch] $EnableException

    )

    begin {
        $bearerParms = @{
            Url          = $Url
            ClientId     = $ClientId
            ClientSecret = $ClientSecret
            Tenant       = $Tenant
        }

        $bearer = New-BearerToken @bearerParms

        $headerParms = @{
            URL         = $URL
            BearerToken = $bearer
        }

        $headers = New-AuthorizationHeaderBearerToken @headerParms
    }

    process {
        Invoke-TimeSignal -Start

        Write-PSFMessage -Level Verbose -Message "Building request for the OData endpoint for entity named: $EntityName." -Target $EntityName
        
        [System.UriBuilder] $odataEndpoint = $URL

        $odataEndpoint.Path = "data/$EntityName"

        try {
            Write-PSFMessage -Level Verbose -Message "Executing http request against the OData endpoint." -Target $($odataEndpoint.Uri.AbsoluteUri)
            Invoke-RestMethod -Method POST -Uri $odataEndpoint.Uri.AbsoluteUri -Headers $headers -ContentType 'application/json' -Body $Payload
        }
        catch {
            $messageString = "Something went wrong while importing data through the OData endpoint for the entity: $EntityName"
            Write-PSFMessage -Level Host -Message $messageString -Exception $PSItem.Exception -Target $EntityName
            Stop-PSFFunction -Message "Stopping because of errors." -Exception $([System.Exception]::new($($messageString -replace '<[^>]+>', ''))) -ErrorRecord $_
            return
        }

        Invoke-TimeSignal -End
    }
}