functions/Get-DbaTcpPort.ps1

function Get-DbaTcpPort {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
            Returns the TCP port used by the specified SQL Server.
 
        .DESCRIPTION
            By default, this command returns just the TCP port used by the specified SQL Server.
 
            If -Detailed is specified, server name, IPAddress (ipv4 and ipv6), port number and if the port assignment is static.
 
        .PARAMETER SqlInstance
            The SQL Server that you're connecting to.
 
        .PARAMETER Credential
            Credential object used to connect to the SQL Server as a different user
 
        .PARAMETER Detailed
            Returns an object with server name, IPAddress (ipv4 and ipv6), port and static ($true/$false) for one or more SQL Servers.
 
            Remote sqlwmi is used by default. If this doesn't work, then remoting is used. If neither work, it defaults to T-SQL which can provide only the port.
 
        .PARAMETER ExcludeIpv6
            Excludes IPv6 information when -Detailed is specified.
 
        .PARAMETER Silent
            Use this switch to disable any kind of verbose messages
 
        .NOTES
            Tags: SQLWMI, tcp
 
            Website: https://dbatools.io
            Copyright: (C) Chrissy LeMaire, clemaire@gmail.com
            License: GNU GPL v3 https://opensource.org/licenses/GPL-3.0
 
        .LINK
            https://dbatools.io/Get-DbaTcpPort
 
        .EXAMPLE
            Get-DbaTcpPort -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a
 
            Returns just the port number for the default instance on sqlserver2014a
 
        .EXAMPLE
            Get-DbaTcpPort -SqlInstance winserver\sqlexpress, sql2016
 
            Returns an object with server name and port number for the sqlexpress on winserver and the default instance on sql2016
 
        .EXAMPLE
            Get-DbaTcpPort -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a, sql2016 -Detailed
 
            Returns an object with server name, IPAddress (ipv4 and ipv6), port and static ($true/$false) for sqlserver2014a and sql2016
 
            Remote sqlwmi is used by default. If this doesn't work, then remoting is used. If neither work, it defaults to T-SQL which can provide only the port.
 
        .EXAMPLE
            Get-DbaRegisteredServerName -SqlInstance sql2014 | Get-DbaTcpPort -ExcludeIpv6 -Detailed -Verbose
 
            Returns an object with server name, IPAddress (just ipv4), port and static ($true/$false) for every server listed in the Central Management Server on sql2014
    #>

    [CmdletBinding()]
    param (
        [parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
        [Alias("ServerInstance", "SqlServer")]
        [DbaInstanceParameter[]]$SqlInstance,
        [Alias("SqlCredential")]
        [PSCredential]$Credential,
        [switch]$Detailed,
        [Alias("Ipv4")]
        [switch]$ExcludeIpv6,
        [switch]$Silent
    )
    
    process {
        foreach ($instance in $SqlInstance) {
            if ($detailed -eq $true) {
                try {
                    $scriptblock = {
                        $instance = $args[0]
                        
                        Add-Type -AssemblyName Microsoft.VisualBasic
                        
                        foreach ($servername in $wmi.ServerInstances) {
                            $instanceName = $servername.Name
                            $wmiinstance = $wmi.Services | Where-Object { $_.DisplayName -eq "SQL Server ($instanceName)" }
                            $vsname = ($wmiinstance.AdvancedProperties | Where-Object { $_ -match 'VSNAME' }).Value
                            
                            if ($vsname.length -eq 0) {
                                $vsname = "$instance\$instanceName"
                            }
                            
                            $vsname = $vsname.Replace("\MSSQLSERVER", "")
                            
                            try {
                                $regroot = ($wmiinstance.AdvancedProperties | Where-Object { $_ -match 'REGROOT' }).Value
                                $dacport = (Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:\$regroot\MSSQLServer\SuperSocketNetLib\AdminConnection\Tcp").TcpDynamicPorts
                                
                                [PsCustomObject]@{
                                    ComputerName    = $instance
                                    InstanceName    = $instanceName
                                    SqlInstance        = $vsname
                                    IPAddress        = "0.0.0.0"
                                    Port            = $dacport
                                    Static            = $false
                                    Type            = "DAC"
                                }
                            }
                            catch {
                                # it's just not our day
                            }
                            
                            $tcp = $servername.ServerProtocols | Where-Object Name -eq Tcp
                            $ips = $tcp.IPAddresses
                            
                            # This is a remote command so do not use Write-message
                            Write-Verbose "Parsing information for $($ips.count) IP addresses"
                            foreach ($ip in $ips) {
                                $props = $ip.IPAddressProperties | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq "TcpPort" -or $_.Name -eq "TcpDynamicPorts" }
                                
                                foreach ($prop in $props) {
                                    if ([Microsoft.VisualBasic.Information]::IsNumeric($prop.value)) {
                                        $port = $prop.value
                                        if ($prop.name -eq 'TcpPort') {
                                            $static = $true
                                        }
                                        else {
                                            $static = $false
                                        }
                                        break
                                    }
                                }
                                
                                [PsCustomObject]@{
                                    ComputerName     = $instance
                                    InstanceName     = $instanceName
                                    SqlInstance         = $vsname
                                    IPAddress         = $ip.IPAddress.IPAddressToString
                                    Port             = $port
                                    Static             = $static
                                    Type             = "Normal"
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    
                    $computer = $instance.ComputerName
                    $resolved = Resolve-DbaNetworkName -ComputerName $instance -Verbose:$false
                    $computername = $resolved.FullComputerName
                    
                    try {
                        Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Trying with ComputerName ($computer)"
                        $someIps = Invoke-ManagedComputerCommand -ComputerName $computer -ArgumentList $computer -ScriptBlock $scriptblock
                    }
                    catch {
                        Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Trying with FullComputerName because ComputerName failed"
                        $someIps = Invoke-ManagedComputerCommand -ComputerName $computername -ArgumentList $fqdn -ScriptBlock $scriptblock
                    }
                }
                catch {
                    Stop-Function -Message "Could not get detailed information" -Target $instance -ErrorRecord $_
                }
                
                $cleanedUp = $someIps | Sort-Object IPAddress
                
                if ($ExcludeIpv6) {
                    $octet = '(?:0?0?[0-9]|0?[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-5][0-5]|2[0-4][0-9])'
                    [regex]$ipv4 = "^(?:$octet\.){3}$octet$"
                    $cleanedUp = $cleanedUp | Where-Object { $_.IPAddress -match $ipv4 }
                }
                
                $cleanedUp
            }
            
            if ($Detailed -eq $false -or ($Detailed -eq $true -and $someIps -eq $null)) {
                try {
                    $server = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance "TCP:$instance" -SqlCredential $Credential -MinimumVersion 9
                }
                catch {
                    Stop-Function -Message "Failure" -Category ConnectionError -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $servername -Continue
                }
                
                # WmiComputer can be unreliable :( Use T-SQL
                $sql = "SELECT local_tcp_port FROM sys.dm_exec_connections WHERE session_id = @@SPID"
                $port = $server.Query($sql)
                
                [PSCustomObject]@{
                    ComputerName   = $server.NetName
                    InstanceName   = $server.ServiceName
                    SqlInstance    = $server.DomainInstanceName
                    Port           = $port.local_tcp_port
                }
            }
        }
    }
}