functions/Get-DbaRegisteredServerName.ps1

function Get-DbaRegisteredServerName {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
            Gets list of SQL Server objects stored in SQL Server Central Management Server (CMS).
 
        .DESCRIPTION
            Returns an array of servers found in the CMS. By default, the command returns the ServerName property
            of the servers. You can specify -FullObject to return the full SMO object, -IpAddress for only the
            IPv4 Addresses of the server, and -NetBiosName for only the ComputerName.
 
 
        .PARAMETER SQLInstance
            SQL Server instance(s) to connect to.
 
        .PARAMETER SqlCredential
            Allows you to login to servers using SQL Logins instead of Windows Authentication (AKA Integrated or Trusted). To use:
 
            $scred = Get-Credential, then pass $scred object to the -SourceSqlCredential parameter.
 
            Windows Authentication will be used if SourceSqlCredential is not specified. SQL Server does not accept Windows credentials being passed as credentials.
 
            To connect as a different Windows user, run PowerShell as that user.
 
        .PARAMETER Group
            Specifies one or more groups to include from SQL Server Central Management Server.
 
        .PARAMETER ExcludeGroup
            Specifies one or more Central Management Server groups to exclude.
 
        .PARAMETER NoCmsServer
            If this switch is enabled, the CMS itself is excluded from the output when using NetBiosName,IpAddress or ServerName.
             
            If this switch is not enabled, the CMS will only be included if you do not specify a group.
 
        .PARAMETER FullObject
            If this switch is enabled, the full SMO RegisteredServer object is returned for each server. An object for the CMS Server will not be returned.
 
        .PARAMETER NetBiosName
            If this switch is enabled, only the NetBIOS name of each server will be returned.
 
        .PARAMETER IpAddress
            If this switch is enabled, only the IP address(s) of each server will be returned.
 
        .PARAMETER Silent
            Use this switch to disable any kind of verbose messages
 
        .NOTES
            Tags: RegisteredServer,CMS
 
            Website: https://dbatools.io
            Copyright: (C) Chrissy LeMaire, clemaire@gmail.com
            License: GNU GPL v3 https://opensource.org/licenses/GPL-3.0
 
        .LINK
            https://dbatools.io/Get-DbaRegisteredServerName
 
        .EXAMPLE
            Get-DbaRegisteredServerName -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a
 
            Gets a list of server names from the CMS on sqlserver2014a using Windows Credentials.
 
        .EXAMPLE
            Get-DbaRegisteredServerName -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -SqlCredential $credential
 
            Gets a list of server names from the CMS on sqlserver2014a using SQL Authentication.
 
        .EXAMPLE
            Get-DbaRegisteredServerName -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -Group HR, Accounting
 
            Gets a list of servers in the HR and Accounting groups from the CMS on sqlserver2014a.
 
        .EXAMPLE
            Get-DbaRegisteredServerName -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -NoCmsServer
 
            Gets a list of server names from the CMS on sqlserver2014a, but excludes the CMS server from the results.
 
        .EXAMPLE
            Get-DbaRegisteredServerName -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -Group HR\Development
 
            Returns a list of server names in the group Development under the HR group on the CMS on sqlserver2014a
 
        .EXAMPLE
            Get-DbaRegisteredServerName -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -IpAddress
 
            Gets a list of the IP Addresses for servers in the CMS on sqlserver2014a using Windows Credentials.
 
        .EXAMPLE
            Get-DbaRegisteredServerName -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -NetBiosName
 
            Gets a list of the NetBIOS names of the servers in the CMS on sqlserver2014a using Windows Credentials.
 
        .EXAMPLE
            Get-DbaRegisteredServerName -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -FullObject
 
            Returns the full SMO RegisteredServer object for servers in the CMS on sqlserver2014a using Windows Credentials.
    #>

    [OutputType([object[]])]
    [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = "Default")]
    param (
        [parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
        [Alias("ServerInstance", "SqlServer")]
        [DbaInstanceParameter[]]$SqlInstance,
        [PSCredential]$SqlCredential,
        [Alias("Groups")]
        [object[]]$Group,
        [object[]]$ExcludeGroup,
        [switch]$NoCmsServer,
        [parameter(ParameterSetName = "NetBios")]
        [switch]$NetBiosName,
        [parameter(ParameterSetName = "IP")]
        [switch]$IpAddress,
        [parameter(ParameterSetName = "FullObject")]
        [switch]$FullObject,
        [switch]$Silent
    )
    process {
        if ($NoCmsServer -and $FullObject) {
            Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message ("-NoCmsServer is not valid in combination with -FullObject, ignoring. -FullObject does not return an entry for the CMS itself.")
        }

        if (Test-FunctionInterrupt) {
            return
        }

        # see notes at Get-ParamSqlCmsGroups
        function Find-CmsGroup {
            [OutputType([object[]])]
            [cmdletbinding()]
            param(
                $CmsGrp,
                $Base = $null,
                $Stopat
            )
            $results = @()
            foreach ($el in $CmsGrp) {
                if ($null -eq $Base -or [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Base) ) {
                    $partial = $el.name
                }
                else {
                    $partial = "$Base\$($el.name)"
                }
                if ($partial -eq $Stopat) {
                    return $el
                }
                else {
                    foreach ($elg in $el.ServerGroups) {
                        $results += Find-CmsGroup -CmsGrp $elg -Base $partial -Stopat $Stopat
                    }
                }
            }
            return $results
        }

        $servers = @()
        $cmsServers = @()
        foreach ($instance in $SqlInstance) {
            try {
                Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Connecting to $instance."
                $server = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance $instance -SqlCredential $SqlCredential
                $sqlConnection = $server.ConnectionContext.SqlConnectionObject
            }
            catch {
                Stop-Function -Message "Failure" -Category ConnectionError -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $instance -Continue
            }

            try {
                $cmsStore = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.RegisteredServers.RegisteredServersStore($sqlConnection)
            }
            catch {
                Stop-Function -Message "Cannot access Central Management Server." -ErrorRecord $_ -Continue
                return
            }
            
            if (Test-Bound -ParameterName ExcludeGroup) {
                $Group = ($cmsStore.DatabaseEngineServerGroup.ServerGroups | Where-Object Name -notin $ExcludeGroup).Name
            }
            
            if ($Group) {
                foreach ($currentGroup in $Group) {
                    $cms = Find-CmsGroup -CmsGrp $cmsStore.DatabaseEngineServerGroup.ServerGroups -Stopat $currentGroup
                    if ($null -eq $cms) {
                        Write-Message -Level Output -Message "No groups found matching that name."
                        continue
                    }
                    $servers += ($cms.GetDescendantRegisteredServers())
                }
            }
            else {
                $cms = $cmsStore.ServerGroups["DatabaseEngineServerGroup"]
                $servers += ($cms.GetDescendantRegisteredServers())
            }
            
            #Store some information about the CMSs for later use
            try {
                $ip = (Resolve-DbaNetworkName $server.Name -Turbo -Silent).IpAddress
            }
            catch {
                $ip = $null
            }
            $fakeCms = [PSCustomObject]@{
                ComputerName = $server.ComputerNamePhysicalNetBIOS
                ServerName   = $server.Name
                IPAddress    = $ip
            }
            $cmsServers += $fakeCms
        }
    }
    
    end {
        if ($NetBiosName -or $IpAddress) {
            # Use Resolve-DbaNetworkName to get IP / ComputerName
            foreach ($server in $servers) {
                try {
                    $lookup = Resolve-DbaNetworkName $server.ServerName -Turbo -Silent
                    Add-Member -Force -InputObject $server -MemberType NoteProperty -Name ComputerName -Value $lookup.ComputerName
                    Add-Member -Force -InputObject $server -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IPAddress -Value $lookup.IPAddress
                }
                catch {
                    Add-Member -Force -InputObject $server -MemberType NoteProperty -Name ComputerName -Value $null
                    Add-Member -Force -InputObject $server -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IPAddress -Value $null
                }
            }
        }
        
        $IncludeCmsServer = ($NoCmsServer -eq $false -and $null -eq $Group)

        if ($IpAddress) {
            $ret = @($servers | Select-Object IPAddress)

            if ($IncludeCmsServer) {
                $ret += @($cmsServers | Select-Object IPAddress)
            }

            $ret | Select-Object -Unique -ExpandProperty IPAddress
        }

        elseif ($NetBiosName) {
            $ret = @($servers | Select-Object ComputerName)

            if ($IncludeCmsServer) {
                $ret += @($cmsServers | Select-Object ComputerName)
            }

            $ret | Select-Object -Unique -ExpandProperty ComputerName
        }

        # #If -FullObject is specified, return everything, no distinct
        elseif ($FullObject) {
            return $servers
        }

        #By default, return only the server name for backwards compatibility
        else {
            $ret = @($servers | Select-Object ServerName)

            if ($IncludeCmsServer) {
                $ret += @($cmsServers | Select-Object ServerName)
            }

            $ret | Select-Object -Unique -ExpandProperty ServerName
        }

        Test-DbaDeprecation -DeprecatedOn "1.0.0" -Silent:$false -Alias Get-SqlRegisteredServerName
    }
}