functions/Get-DbaDbSnapshot.ps1

#ValidationTags#Messaging,FlowControl,Pipeline,CodeStyle#
function Get-DbaDbSnapshot {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
            Get database snapshots with details
 
        .DESCRIPTION
            Retrieves the list of database snapshot available, along with their base (the db they are the snapshot of) and creation time
 
        .PARAMETER SqlInstance
            The SQL Server that you're connecting to.
 
        .PARAMETER SqlCredential
            Credential object used to connect to the SQL Server as a different user
 
        .PARAMETER Database
            Return information for only specific databases
 
        .PARAMETER ExcludeDatabase
            The database(s) to exclude - this list is auto-populated from the server
 
        .PARAMETER Snapshot
            Return information for only specific snapshots
 
        .PARAMETER ExcludeSnapshot
            The snapshot(s) to exclude - this list is auto-populated from the server
 
        .PARAMETER EnableException
            By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message.
            This avoids overwhelming you with "sea of red" exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting.
            Using this switch turns this "nice by default" feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch.
 
        .NOTES
            Tags: Snapshot
            Author: Simone Bizzotto (@niphlod)
 
            Website: https://dbatools.io
            Copyright: (C) Chrissy LeMaire, clemaire@gmail.com
            License: MIT https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
 
        .LINK
            https://dbatools.io/Get-DbaDbSnapshot
 
        .EXAMPLE
            PS C:\> Get-DbaDbSnapshot -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a
 
            Returns a custom object displaying Server, Database, DatabaseCreated, SnapshotOf, SizeMB, DatabaseCreated
 
        .EXAMPLE
            PS C:\> Get-DbaDbSnapshot -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -Database HR, Accounting
 
            Returns information for database snapshots having HR and Accounting as base dbs
 
        .EXAMPLE
            PS C:\> Get-DbaDbSnapshot -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -Snapshot HR_snapshot, Accounting_snapshot
 
            Returns information for database snapshots HR_snapshot and Accounting_snapshot
    #>

    [CmdletBinding()]
    param (
        [parameter(Mandatory, ValueFromPipeline)]
        [Alias("ServerInstance", "SqlServer")]
        [DbaInstanceParameter[]]$SqlInstance,
        [Alias("Credential")]
        [PSCredential]$SqlCredential,
        [Alias("Databases")]
        [object[]]$Database,
        [object[]]$ExcludeDatabase,
        [object[]]$Snapshot,
        [object[]]$ExcludeSnapshot,
        [Alias('Silent')]
        [switch]$EnableException
    )
    process {
        foreach ($instance in $SqlInstance) {
            Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Connecting to $instance"
            try {
                $server = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance $instance -SqlCredential $SqlCredential -MinimumVersion 9
            }
            catch {
                Stop-Function -Message "Failure" -Category ConnectionError -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $instance -Continue
            }
            $dbs = $server.Databases | Where-Object DatabaseSnapshotBaseName
            if ($Database) {
                $dbs = $dbs | Where-Object { $Database -contains $_.DatabaseSnapshotBaseName }
            }
            if ($ExcludeDatabase) {
                $dbs = $dbs | Where-Object { $ExcludeDatabase -notcontains $_.DatabaseSnapshotBaseName }
            }
            if ($Snapshot) {
                $dbs = $dbs | Where-Object { $Snapshot -contains $_.Name }
            }
            if (!$Snapshot -and !$Database) {
                $dbs = $dbs | Where-Object IsDatabaseSnapshot -eq $true | Sort-Object DatabaseSnapshotBaseName, Name
            }
            if ($ExcludeSnapshot) {
                $dbs = $dbs | Where-Object { $ExcludeSnapshot -notcontains $_.Name }
            }
            foreach ($db in $dbs) {
                try {
                    $BytesOnDisk = $db.Query("SELECT SUM(BytesOnDisk) AS BytesOnDisk FROM fn_virtualfilestats(DB_ID(),NULL) S JOIN sys.databases D on D.database_id = S.dbid", $db.Name)
                    Add-Member -Force -InputObject $db -MemberType NoteProperty -Name ComputerName -value $server.ComputerName
                    Add-Member -Force -InputObject $db -MemberType NoteProperty -Name InstanceName -value $server.ServiceName
                    Add-Member -Force -InputObject $db -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SqlInstance -value $server.DomainInstanceName
                    Add-Member -Force -InputObject $db -MemberType NoteProperty -Name DiskUsage -value ([dbasize]($BytesOnDisk.BytesOnDisk))
                    Select-DefaultView -InputObject $db -Property ComputerName, InstanceName, SqlInstance, Name, 'DatabaseSnapshotBaseName as SnapshotOf', CreateDate, DiskUsage
                }
                catch {
                    Stop-Function -Message "Failure" -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $db -Continue
                }
            }
        }
    }
    end {
        Test-DbaDeprecation -DeprecatedOn "1.0.0" -Alias Get-DbaDatabaseSnapshot
    }
}