functions/New-DbaDbCertificate.ps1

function New-DbaDbCertificate {
<#
    .SYNOPSIS
        Creates a new database certificate
 
    .DESCRIPTION
        Creates a new database certificate. If no database is specified, the certificate will be created in master.
 
    .PARAMETER SqlInstance
        The target SQL Server instance or instances.
 
    .PARAMETER SqlCredential
        Allows you to login to SQL Server using alternative credentials.
 
    .PARAMETER Database
        The database where the certificate will be created. Defaults to master.
 
    .PARAMETER Name
        Optional name to create the certificate. Defaults to database name.
 
    .PARAMETER Subject
        Optional subject to create the certificate.
 
    .PARAMETER StartDate
        Optional secure string used to create the certificate.
 
    .PARAMETER ExpirationDate
        Optional secure string used to create the certificate.
 
    .PARAMETER ActiveForServiceBrokerDialog
        Optional secure string used to create the certificate.
 
    .PARAMETER Password
        Optional password - if no password is supplied, the password will be protected by the master key
 
    .PARAMETER WhatIf
        Shows what would happen if the command were to run. No actions are actually performed.
 
    .PARAMETER Confirm
        Prompts you for confirmation before executing any changing operations within the command.
 
    .PARAMETER EnableException
        By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message.
        This avoids overwhelming you with "sea of red" exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting.
        Using this switch turns this "nice by default" feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch.
 
    .NOTES
        Tags: Certificate
        Author: Chrissy LeMaire (@cl), netnerds.net
 
        Website: https://dbatools.io
        Copyright: (c) 2018 by dbatools, licensed under MIT
        License: MIT https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
 
    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> New-DbaDbCertificate -SqlInstance Server1
 
        You will be prompted to securely enter your password, then a certificate will be created in the master database on server1 if it does not exist.
 
    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> New-DbaDbCertificate -SqlInstance Server1 -Database db1 -Confirm:$false
 
        Suppresses all prompts to install but prompts to securely enter your password and creates a certificate in the 'db1' database
 
#>

    [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true, ConfirmImpact = "Low")]
    param (
        [parameter(Mandatory, ValueFromPipeline)]
        [Alias("ServerInstance", "SqlServer")]
        [DbaInstanceParameter[]]$SqlInstance,
        [PSCredential]$SqlCredential,
        [string[]]$Name,
        [object[]]$Database = "master",
        [string[]]$Subject,
        [datetime]$StartDate = (Get-Date),
        [datetime]$ExpirationDate = $StartDate.AddYears(5),
        [switch]$ActiveForServiceBrokerDialog,
        [Security.SecureString]$Password,
        [Alias('Silent')]
        [switch]$EnableException
    )
    begin {
        Test-DbaDeprecation -DeprecatedOn "1.0.0" -Alias New-DbaDatabaseCertificate
    }
    process {
        foreach ($instance in $SqlInstance) {
            try {
                $server = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance $instance -SqlCredential $sqlcredential
            }
            catch {
                Stop-Function -Message "Failure" -Category ConnectionError -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $instance -Continue
            }

            foreach ($db in $Database) {

                $currentdb = $server.Databases[$db] | Where-Object IsAccessible

                if ($null -eq $currentdb) {
                    Stop-Function -Message "Database '$db' does not exist on $instance" -Target $server -Continue
                }

                if ($null -eq $name) {
                    Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Name is NULL, setting it to '$db'"
                    $name = $db
                }
                if ($null -eq $subject) {
                    Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Subject is NULL, setting it to '$db Database Certificate'"
                    $subject = "$db Database Certificate"
                }

                foreach ($cert in $name) {
                    if ($null -ne $currentdb.Certificates[$cert]) {
                        Stop-Function -Message "Certificate '$cert' already exists in the $db database on $instance" -Target $currentdb -Continue
                    }

                    if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess($SqlInstance, "Creating certificate for database '$db' on $instance")) {
                        try {
                            $smocert = New-Object -TypeName Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Certificate $currentdb, $cert

                            $smocert.StartDate = $StartDate
                            $smocert.Subject = $Subject
                            $smocert.ExpirationDate = $ExpirationDate
                            $smocert.ActiveForServiceBrokerDialog = $ActiveForServiceBrokerDialog

                            if ($password.Length -gt 0) {
                                $smocert.Create(([System.Runtime.InteropServices.marshal]::PtrToStringAuto([System.Runtime.InteropServices.marshal]::SecureStringToBSTR($password))))
                            }
                            else {
                                $smocert.Create()
                            }

                            Add-Member -Force -InputObject $smocert -MemberType NoteProperty -Name ComputerName -value $server.ComputerName
                            Add-Member -Force -InputObject $smocert -MemberType NoteProperty -Name InstanceName -value $server.ServiceName
                            Add-Member -Force -InputObject $smocert -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SqlInstance -value $server.DomainInstanceName
                            Add-Member -Force -InputObject $smocert -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Database -value $currentdb.Name

                            Select-DefaultView -InputObject $smocert -Property ComputerName, InstanceName, SqlInstance, Database, Name, Subject, StartDate, ActiveForServiceBrokerDialog, ExpirationDate, Issuer, LastBackupDate, Owner, PrivateKeyEncryptionType, Serial
                        }
                        catch {
                            if ($_.Exception.InnerException) {
                                $exception = $_.Exception.InnerException.ToString() -Split "System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: "
                                $exception = ($exception[1] -Split "at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common.ConnectionManager")[0]
                            }
                            else {
                                $exception = $_.Exception
                            }

                            Stop-Function -Message "Failed to create certificate in $db on $instance. Exception: $exception" -Target $smocert -InnerErrorRecord $_ -Continue
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}