functions/Set-DbaDbQueryStoreOption.ps1

#ValidationTags#CodeStyle,Messaging,FlowControl,Pipeline#
function Set-DbaDbQueryStoreOption {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
        Configure Query Store settings for a specific or multiple databases.
 
    .DESCRIPTION
        Configure Query Store settings for a specific or multiple databases.
 
    .PARAMETER SqlInstance
        The target SQL Server instance or instances.
 
    .PARAMETER SqlCredential
        SqlCredential object used to connect to the SQL Server as a different user.
 
    .PARAMETER Database
        The database(s) to process - this list is auto-populated from the server. If unspecified, all databases will be processed.
 
    .PARAMETER ExcludeDatabase
        The database(s) to exclude - this list is auto-populated from the server
 
    .PARAMETER AllDatabases
        Run command against all user databases
 
    .PARAMETER State
        Set the state of the Query Store. Valid options are "ReadWrite", "ReadOnly" and "Off".
 
    .PARAMETER FlushInterval
        Set the flush to disk interval of the Query Store in seconds.
 
    .PARAMETER CollectionInterval
        Set the runtime statistics collection interval of the Query Store in minutes.
 
    .PARAMETER MaxSize
        Set the maximum size of the Query Store in MB.
 
    .PARAMETER CaptureMode
        Set the query capture mode of the Query Store. Valid options are "Auto" and "All".
 
    .PARAMETER CleanupMode
        Set the query cleanup mode policy. Valid options are "Auto" and "Off".
 
    .PARAMETER StaleQueryThreshold
        Set the stale query threshold in days.
 
    .PARAMETER WhatIf
        Shows what would happen if the command were to run
 
    .PARAMETER Confirm
        Prompts for confirmation of every step. For example:
 
        Are you sure you want to perform this action?
        Performing the operation "Changing Desired State" on target "pubs on SQL2016\VNEXT".
        [Y] Yes [A] Yes to All [N] No [L] No to All [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "Y"):
 
    .PARAMETER EnableException
        By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message.
        This avoids overwhelming you with "sea of red" exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting.
        Using this switch turns this "nice by default" feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch.
 
    .NOTES
        Tags: QueryStore
        Author: Enrico van de Laar (@evdlaar)
 
        Website: https://dbatools.io
        Copyright: (c) 2018 by dbatools, licensed under MIT
        License: MIT https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
 
    .LINK
        https://dbatools.io/Set-DbaQueryStoreOptions
 
    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> Set-DbaDbQueryStoreOption -SqlInstance ServerA\SQL -State ReadWrite -FlushInterval 600 -CollectionInterval 10 -MaxSize 100 -CaptureMode All -CleanupMode Auto -StaleQueryThreshold 100 -AllDatabases
 
        Configure the Query Store settings for all user databases in the ServerA\SQL Instance.
 
    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> Set-DbaDbQueryStoreOption -SqlInstance ServerA\SQL -FlushInterval 600
 
        Only configure the FlushInterval setting for all Query Store databases in the ServerA\SQL Instance.
 
    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> Set-DbaDbQueryStoreOption -SqlInstance ServerA\SQL -Database AdventureWorks -State ReadWrite -FlushInterval 600 -CollectionInterval 10 -MaxSize 100 -CaptureMode all -CleanupMode Auto -StaleQueryThreshold 100
 
        Configure the Query Store settings for the AdventureWorks database in the ServerA\SQL Instance.
 
    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> Set-DbaDbQueryStoreOption -SqlInstance ServerA\SQL -Exclude AdventureWorks -State ReadWrite -FlushInterval 600 -CollectionInterval 10 -MaxSize 100 -CaptureMode all -CleanupMode Auto -StaleQueryThreshold 100
 
        Configure the Query Store settings for all user databases except the AdventureWorks database in the ServerA\SQL Instance.
 
    #>

    [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true)]
    param (
        [parameter(Mandatory, ValueFromPipeline)]
        [Alias("ServerInstance", "SqlServer")]
        [DbaInstanceParameter[]]$SqlInstance,
        [Alias("Credential")]
        [PSCredential]
        $SqlCredential,
        [Alias("Databases")]
        [object[]]$Database,
        [object[]]$ExcludeDatabase,
        [switch]$AllDatabases,
        [ValidateSet('ReadWrite', 'ReadOnly', 'Off')]
        [string[]]$State,
        [int64]$FlushInterval,
        [int64]$CollectionInterval,
        [int64]$MaxSize,
        [ValidateSet('Auto', 'All')]
        [string[]]$CaptureMode,
        [ValidateSet('Auto', 'Off')]
        [string[]]$CleanupMode,
        [int64]$StaleQueryThreshold,
        [Alias('Silent')]
        [switch]$EnableException
    )
    begin {
        $ExcludeDatabase += 'master', 'tempdb'
    }

    process {
        if (!$Database -and !$ExcludeDatabase -and !$AllDatabases) {
            Stop-Function -Message "You must specify a database(s) to execute against using either -Database, -ExcludeDatabase or -AllDatabases"
            return
        }

        if (!$State -and !$FlushInterval -and !$CollectionInterval -and !$MaxSize -and !$CaptureMode -and !$CleanupMode -and !$StaleQueryThreshold) {
            Stop-Function -Message "You must specify something to change."
            return
        }

        foreach ($instance in $SqlInstance) {
            try {
                $server = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance $instance -SqlCredential $SqlCredential -MinimumVersion 13

            } catch {
                Stop-Function -Message "Can't connect to $instance. Moving on." -Category InvalidOperation -InnerErrorRecord $_ -Target $instance -Continue
            }

            # We have to exclude all the system databases since they cannot have the Query Store feature enabled
            $dbs = Get-DbaDatabase -SqlInstance $server -ExcludeDatabase $ExcludeDatabase -Database $Database | Where-Object IsAccessible

            foreach ($db in $dbs) {
                Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Processing $($db.name) on $instance"

                if ($db.IsAccessible -eq $false) {
                    Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "The database $db on server $instance is not accessible. Skipping database."
                    continue
                }

                if ($State) {
                    if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess("$db on $instance", "Changing DesiredState to $state")) {
                        $db.QueryStoreOptions.DesiredState = $State
                        $db.QueryStoreOptions.Alter()
                        $db.QueryStoreOptions.Refresh()
                    }
                }

                if ($db.QueryStoreOptions.DesiredState -eq "Off" -and (Test-Bound -Parameter State -Not)) {
                    Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "State is set to Off; cannot change values. Please update State to ReadOnly or ReadWrite."
                    continue
                }

                if ($FlushInterval) {
                    if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess("$db on $instance", "Changing DataFlushIntervalInSeconds to $FlushInterval")) {
                        $db.QueryStoreOptions.DataFlushIntervalInSeconds = $FlushInterval
                    }
                }

                if ($CollectionInterval) {
                    if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess("$db on $instance", "Changing StatisticsCollectionIntervalInMinutes to $CollectionInterval")) {
                        $db.QueryStoreOptions.StatisticsCollectionIntervalInMinutes = $CollectionInterval
                    }
                }

                if ($MaxSize) {
                    if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess("$db on $instance", "Changing MaxStorageSizeInMB to $MaxSize")) {
                        $db.QueryStoreOptions.MaxStorageSizeInMB = $MaxSize
                    }
                }

                if ($CaptureMode) {
                    if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess("$db on $instance", "Changing QueryCaptureMode to $CaptureMode")) {
                        $db.QueryStoreOptions.QueryCaptureMode = $CaptureMode
                    }
                }

                if ($CleanupMode) {
                    if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess("$db on $instance", "Changing SizeBasedCleanupMode to $CleanupMode")) {
                        $db.QueryStoreOptions.SizeBasedCleanupMode = $CleanupMode
                    }
                }

                if ($StaleQueryThreshold) {
                    if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess("$db on $instance", "Changing StaleQueryThresholdInDays to $StaleQueryThreshold")) {
                        $db.QueryStoreOptions.StaleQueryThresholdInDays = $StaleQueryThreshold
                    }
                }

                # Alter the Query Store Configuration
                if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess("$db on $instance", "Altering Query Store configuration on database")) {
                    try {
                        $db.QueryStoreOptions.Alter()
                        $db.Alter()
                        $db.Refresh()
                    } catch {
                        Stop-Function -Message "Could not modify configuration." -Category InvalidOperation -InnerErrorRecord $_ -Target $db -Continue
                    }
                }

                if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess("$db on $instance", "Getting results from Get-DbaDbQueryStoreOption")) {
                    # Display resulting changes
                    Get-DbaDbQueryStoreOption -SqlInstance $server -Database $db.name -Verbose:$false
                }
            }
        }
    }
    end {
        Test-DbaDeprecation -DeprecatedOn "1.0.0" -EnableException:$false -Alias Set-DbaDbQueryStoreOptions
    }
}