functions/Copy-DbaBackupDevice.ps1

function Copy-DbaBackupDevice {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
            Copies backup devices one by one. Copies both SQL code and the backup file itself.
 
        .DESCRIPTION
            Backups are migrated using Admin shares. If destination directory does not exist, SQL Server's default backup directory will be used.
 
            If backup device with same name exists on destination, it will not be dropped and recreated unless -Force is used.
 
        .PARAMETER Source
            Source SQL Server. You must have sysadmin access and server version must be SQL Server version 2000 or greater.
 
        .PARAMETER SourceSqlCredential
            Allows you to login to servers using SQL Logins as opposed to Windows Auth/Integrated/Trusted. To use:
 
            $scred = Get-Credential, then pass $scred object to the -SourceSqlCredential parameter.
 
            Windows Authentication will be used if DestinationSqlCredential is not specified. SQL Server does not accept Windows credentials being passed as credentials.
            To connect as a different Windows user, run PowerShell as that user.
 
        .PARAMETER Destination
            Destination Sql Server. You must have sysadmin access and server version must be SQL Server version 2000 or greater.
 
        .PARAMETER DestinationSqlCredential
            Allows you to login to servers using SQL Logins as opposed to Windows Auth/Integrated/Trusted. To use:
 
            $dcred = Get-Credential, then pass this $dcred to the -DestinationSqlCredential parameter.
 
            Windows Authentication will be used if DestinationSqlCredential is not specified. SQL Server does not accept Windows credentials being passed as credentials.
            To connect as a different Windows user, run PowerShell as that user.
 
        .PARAMETER WhatIf
            Shows what would happen if the command were to run. No actions are actually performed.
 
        .PARAMETER Confirm
            Prompts you for confirmation before executing any changing operations within the command.
 
        .PARAMETER Force
            Drops and recreates the backup device if it exists.
 
        .PARAMETER Silent
            If this switch is enabled, the internal messaging functions will be silenced.
 
        .NOTES
            Tags: Migration, DisasterRecovery, Backup
            Original Author: Chrissy LeMaire (@cl), netnerds.net
            Requires: sysadmin access on SQL Servers
 
            Website: https://dbatools.io
            Copyright: (C) Chrissy LeMaire, clemaire@gmail.com
            License: GNU GPL v3 https://opensource.org/licenses/GPL-3.0
 
        .LINK
            https://dbatools.io/Copy-DbaBackupDevice
 
        .EXAMPLE
            Copy-DbaBackupDevice -Source sqlserver2014a -Destination sqlcluster
 
            Copies all server backup devices from sqlserver2014a to sqlcluster, using Windows credentials. If backup devices with the same name exist on sqlcluster, they will be skipped.
 
        .EXAMPLE
            Copy-DbaBackupDevice -Source sqlserver2014a -Destination sqlcluster -BackupDevice backup01 -SourceSqlCredential $cred -Force
 
            Copies a single backup device, backup01, from sqlserver2014a to sqlcluster, using SQL credentials for sqlserver2014a
            and Windows credentials for sqlcluster. If a backup device with the same name exists on sqlcluster, it will be dropped and recreated because -Force was used.
 
        .EXAMPLE
            Copy-DbaBackupDevice -Source sqlserver2014a -Destination sqlcluster -WhatIf -Force
 
            Shows what would happen if the command were executed using force.
    #>

    [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = "Default", SupportsShouldProcess = $true)]
    param (
        [parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [DbaInstanceParameter]$Source,
        [PSCredential]
        $SourceSqlCredential,
        [parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [DbaInstanceParameter]$Destination,
        [PSCredential]
        $DestinationSqlCredential,
        [switch]$Force,
        [switch]$Silent
    )

    begin {

        $sourceServer = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance $Source -SqlCredential $SourceSqlCredential
        $destServer = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance $Destination -SqlCredential $DestinationSqlCredential

        $source = $sourceServer.DomainInstanceName
        $destination = $destServer.DomainInstanceName

        $serverBackupDevices = $sourceServer.BackupDevices
        $destBackupDevices = $destServer.BackupDevices

        Write-Output "Resolving NetBios name"
        $sourceNetBios = Resolve-NetBiosName $sourceServer
        $destNetBios = Resolve-NetBiosName $destServer
    }
    process    {
        foreach ($backupDevice in $serverBackupDevices) {
            $deviceName = $backupDevice.Name

            $copyBackupDeviceStatus = [pscustomobject]@{
                SourceServer = $sourceServer.Name
                DestinationServer = $destServer.Name
                Name = $deviceName
                Type = "BackupDevice"
                Status = $null
                DateTime = [Sqlcollaborative.Dbatools.Utility.DbaDateTime](Get-Date)
            }

            if ($backupDevices.Length -gt 0 -and $backupDevices -notcontains $deviceName) {
                continue
            }

            if ($destBackupDevices.Name -contains $deviceName) {
                if ($force -eq $false) {
                    $copyBackupDeviceStatus.Status = "Skipped"
                    $copyBackupDeviceStatus

                    Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "backup device $deviceName exists at destination. Use -Force to drop and migrate."
                    continue
                }
                else {
                    if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess($destination, "Dropping backup device $deviceName")) {
                        try {
                            Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Dropping backup device $deviceName"
                            $destServer.BackupDevices[$deviceName].Drop()
                        }
                        catch {
                            $copyBackupDeviceStatus.Status = "Failed"
                            $copyBackupDeviceStatus

                            Stop-Function -Message "Issue dropping backup device" -Target $deviceName -InnerErrorRecord $_ -Continue
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess($destination, "Generating SQL code for $deviceName")) {
                Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Scripting out SQL for $deviceName"
                try {
                    $sql = $backupDevice.Script() | Out-String
                    $sql = $sql -replace [Regex]::Escape("'$source'"), "'$destination'"
                }
                catch {
                    $copyBackupDeviceStatus.Status = "Failed"
                    $copyBackupDeviceStatus

                    Stop-Function -Message "Issue scripting out backup device" -Target $deviceName -InnerErrorRecord $_ -Continue
                }
            }

            if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess("console", "Stating that the actual file copy is about to occur")) {
                Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Preparing to copy actual backup file"
            }

            $path = Split-Path $sourceServer.BackupDevices[$deviceName].PhysicalLocation
            $destPath = Join-AdminUnc $destNetBios $path
            $sourcepath = Join-AdminUnc $sourceNetBios $sourceServer.BackupDevices[$deviceName].PhysicalLocation

            Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Checking if directory $destPath exists"

            if ($(Test-DbaSqlPath -SqlInstance $Destination -Path $path) -eq $false) {
                $backupDirectory = $destServer.BackupDirectory
                $destPath = Join-AdminUnc $destNetBios $backupDirectory

                if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess($destination, "Updating create code to use new path")) {
                    Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "$path doesn't exist on $destination"
                    Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "Using default backup directory $backupDirectory"

                    try {
                        Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Updating $deviceName to use $backupDirectory"
                        $sql = $sql -replace $path, $backupDirectory
                    }
                    catch {
                        $copyBackupDeviceStatus.Status = "Failed"
                        $copyBackupDeviceStatus

                        Stop-Function -Message "Issue updating script of backup device with new path" -Target $deviceName -InnerErrorRecord $_ -Continue
                    }
                }
            }

            if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess($destination, "Copying $sourcepath to $destPath using BITSTransfer")) {
                try {
                    Start-BitsTransfer -Source $sourcepath -Destination $destPath -ErrorAction Stop
                    Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Backup device $deviceName successfully copied"
                }
                catch {
                    $copyBackupDeviceStatus.Status = "Failed"
                    $copyBackupDeviceStatus

                    Stop-Function -Message "Issue copying backup device to destination" -Target $deviceName -InnerErrorRecord $_
                }
            }

            if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess($destination, "Adding backup device $deviceName")) {
                Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Adding backup device $deviceName on $destination"
                try {
                    $destServer.Query($sql)
                    $destServer.BackupDevices.Refresh()

                    $copyBackupDeviceStatus.Status = "Successful"
                    $copyBackupDeviceStatus
                }
                catch {
                    $copyBackupDeviceStatus.Status = "Failed"
                    $copyBackupDeviceStatus

                    Stop-Function -Message "Issue adding backup device" -Target $deviceName -InnerErrorRecord $_ -Continue
                }
            }
        } #end foreach backupDevice
    }
    end    {
        Test-DbaDeprecation -DeprecatedOn "1.0.0" -Silent:$false -Alias Copy-SqlBackupDevice
    }
}