functions/Get-DbaMaintenanceSolutionLog.ps1

function Get-DbaMaintenanceSolutionLog {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Reads the log files generated by the IndexOptimize Agent Job from Ola Hallengren's MaintenanceSolution.
 
.DESCRIPTION
Ola wrote a .sql script to get the content from the commandLog table. However, if LogToTable='N', there will be no logging in that table. This function reads the text files that are written in the SQL Instance's Log directory.
 
.PARAMETER SqlInstance
The SQL Server instance.
 
.PARAMETER SqlCredential
Allows you to login to servers using SQL Logins as opposed to Windows Auth/Integrated/Trusted. To use:
$scred = Get-Credential, then pass $scred object to the -SqlCredential parameter.
Windows Authentication will be used if SqlCredential is not specified. SQL Server does not accept Windows credentials being passed as credentials. To connect as a different Windows user, run PowerShell as that user.
 
.PARAMETER LogType
Accepts 'IndexOptimize', 'DatabaseBackup', 'DatabaseIntegrityCheck'. ATM only IndexOptimize parsing is available
 
.PARAMETER Since
Consider only files generated since this date
 
.PARAMETER Path
Where to search for log files. By default it's the SQL instance errorlogpath path
 
.PARAMETER Silent
Use this switch to disable any kind of verbose messages
 
.NOTES
Author: Klaas Vandenberghe ( @powerdbaklaas )
Author: Simone Bizzotto ( @niphlod )
Website: https://dbatools.io
Copyright: (C) Chrissy LeMaire, clemaire@gmail.com
License: GNU GPL v3 https://opensource.org/licenses/GPL-3.0
 
.LINK
https://dbatools.io/Get-DbaMaintenanceSolutionLog
 
.EXAMPLE
Get-DbaMaintenanceSolutionLog -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a
 
Gets the outcome of the IndexOptimize job on sql instance sqlserver2014a.
 
.EXAMPLE
Get-DbaMaintenanceSolutionLog -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -SqlCredential $credential
 
Gets the outcome of the IndexOptimize job on sqlserver2014a, using SQL Authentication.
         
.EXAMPLE
'sqlserver2014a', 'sqlserver2020test' | Get-DbaMaintenanceSolutionLog
     
Gets the outcome of the IndexOptimize job on sqlserver2014a and sqlserver2020test.
 
.EXAMPLE
Get-DbaMaintenanceSolutionLog -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -Path 'D:\logs\maintenancesolution\'
 
Gets the outcome of the IndexOptimize job on sqlserver2014a, reading the log files in their custom location.
 
.EXAMPLE
Get-DbaMaintenanceSolutionLog -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -Since '2017-07-18'
 
Gets the outcome of the IndexOptimize job on sqlserver2014a, starting from july 18, 2017.
 
.EXAMPLE
Get-DbaMaintenanceSolutionLog -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -LogType IndexOptimize
 
Gets the outcome of the IndexOptimize job on sqlserver2014a, the other options are not yet available! sorry
     
#>

    [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = "Default")]
    param (
        [parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
        [Alias("ServerInstance", "SqlServer")]
        [DbaInstanceParameter[]]$SqlInstance,
        [Alias("Credential")]
        [PSCredential][System.Management.Automation.CredentialAttribute()]
        $SqlCredential,
        [ValidateSet('IndexOptimize', 'DatabaseBackup', 'DatabaseIntegrityCheck')]
        [string[]]$LogType = 'IndexOptimize',
        [datetime]$Since,
        [string]$Path,
        [switch]$Silent
    )
    begin {
        function process-block ($block) {
            $fresh = @{
                'ObjectType' = $null
                'IndexType' = $null
                'ImageText' = $null
                'NewLOB' = $null
                'FileStream' = $null
                'ColumnStore' = $null
                'AllowPageLocks' = $null
                'PageCount' = $null
                'Fragmentation' = $null
                'Error' = $null
            }
            foreach($l in $block) {
                $splitted = $l -split ': ',2
                if (($splitted.Length -ne 2) -or ($splitted[0].length -gt 20)) {
                    if ($null -eq $fresh['Error']) {
                        $fresh['Error'] = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList
                    }
                    $null = $fresh['Error'].Add($l)
                    continue
                }
                $k = $splitted[0]
                $v = $splitted[1]
                if ($k -eq 'Date and Time') {
                    # this is the end date, we already parsed the start date of the block
                    if ($fresh.ContainsKey($k)) {
                        continue
                    }
                }
                $fresh[$k] = $v
            }
            if($fresh.ContainsKey('Command')) {
                if ($fresh['Command'] -match '(SET LOCK_TIMEOUT (?<timeout>\d+); )?ALTER INDEX \[(?<index>[^\]]+)\] ON \[(?<database>[^\]]+)\]\.\[(?<schema>[^]]+)\]\.\[(?<table>[^\]]+)\] (?<action>[^\ ]+)( PARTITION = (?<partition>\d+))? WITH \((?<options>[^\)]+)') {
                    $fresh['Index'] = $Matches.index
                    $fresh['Statistics'] = $null
                    $fresh['Schema'] = $Matches.Schema
                    $fresh['Table'] = $Matches.Table
                    $fresh['Action'] = $Matches.action
                    $fresh['Options'] = $Matches.options
                    $fresh['Timeout'] = $Matches.timeout
                    $fresh['Partition'] = $Matches.partition
                }
                elseif ($fresh['Command'] -match '(SET LOCK_TIMEOUT (?<timeout>\d+); )?UPDATE STATISTICS \[(?<database>[^\]]+)\]\.\[(?<schema>[^]]+)\]\.\[(?<table>[^\]]+)\] \[(?<stat>[^\]]+)\]') {
                    $fresh['Index'] = $null
                    $fresh['Statistics'] = $Matches.stat
                    $fresh['Schema'] = $Matches.Schema
                    $fresh['Table'] = $Matches.Table
                    $fresh['Action'] = $null
                    $fresh['Options'] = $null
                    $fresh['Timeout'] = $Matches.timeout
                    $fresh['Partition'] = $null
                }
            }
            if($fresh.ContainsKey('Comment')) {
                $commentparts = $fresh['Comment'] -split ', '
                foreach ($part in $commentparts) {
                    $indkey, $indvalue = $part -split ': ', 2
                    if($fresh.ContainsKey($indkey)) {
                        $fresh[$indkey] = $indvalue
                    }
                }
            }
            if ($null -ne $fresh['Error']) {
                $fresh['Error'] = $fresh['Error'] -join "`n"
            }
            
            return $fresh
        }
    }
    process {
        foreach ($instance in $sqlinstance) {
            $logdir = $logfiles = $null
            $computername = $instance.ComputerName
            Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Connecting to $instance"
            
            try {
                $server = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance $instance -SqlCredential $sqlcredential
            }
            catch {
                Stop-Function -Message "Can't connect to $instance" -Category ConnectionError -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $instance -Continue
            }
            if ($logtype -ne 'IndexOptimize') {
                Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "Parsing $logtype is not supported at the moment"
                Continue
            }
            if ($Path) {
                $logdir = Join-AdminUnc -Servername $server.netname -Filepath $Path
            } else {
                $logdir = Join-AdminUnc -Servername $server.netname -Filepath $server.errorlogpath # -replace '^(.):', "\\$computername\`$1$"
            }
            if (!$logdir) {
                Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "No log directory returned from $instance"
                Continue
            }
            
            Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Log directory on $computername is $logdir"
            if(! (Test-Path $logdir)) {
                Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "Directory $logdir is not accessible"
                continue
            }
            $logfiles = [System.IO.Directory]::EnumerateFiles("$logdir", "IndexOptimize_*.txt")
            if ($Since) {
                $filteredlogs = @()
                foreach($l in $logfiles) {
                    $base = $($l.Substring($l.Length-15,15))
                    try {
                        $datefile = [DateTime]::ParseExact($base, 'yyyyMMdd_HHmmss', $null)
                    } catch {
                        $datefile = Get-ItemProperty -Path $l | select -ExpandProperty CreationTime
                    }
                    if ($datefile -gt $since) {
                        $filteredlogs += $l
                    }
                }
                $logfiles = $filteredlogs
            }
            if (! $logfiles.count -ge 1) {
                Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "No log files returned from $computername"
                Continue
            }
            $instanceinfo = @{ }
            $instanceinfo['ComputerName'] = $server.NetName
            $instanceinfo['InstanceName'] = $server.ServiceName
            $instanceinfo['SqlInstance'] = $server.Name
            
            foreach ($File in $logfiles) {
                Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Reading $file"
                $text = New-Object System.IO.StreamReader -ArgumentList "$File"
                $block = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList
                $remember = @{}
                while ($line = $text.ReadLine()) {
                    
                    $real = $line.Trim()
                    if ($real.Length -eq 0) {
                        $processed = process-block $block
                        if('Procedure' -in $processed.Keys) {
                            $block = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList
                            continue
                        }
                        if('Database' -in $processed.Keys) {
                            Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Index and Stats Optimizations on Database $($processed.Database) on $computername"
                            $processed.Remove('Is accessible')
                            $processed.Remove('User access')
                            $processed.Remove('Date and time')
                            $processed.Remove('Standby')
                            $processed.Remove('Recovery Model')
                            $processed.Remove('Updateability')
                            $processed['Database'] = $processed['Database'].Trim('[]')
                            $remember = $processed.Clone()
                        } else {
                            foreach($k in $processed.Keys) {
                                $remember[$k] = $processed[$k]
                            }
                            $remember.Remove('Command')
                            $remember['StartTime'] = [dbadatetime]([DateTime]::ParseExact($remember['Date and time'] , "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", $null))
                            $remember.Remove('Date and time')
                            $remember['Duration'] = ($remember['Duration'] -as [timespan])
                            [pscustomobject]$remember
                        }
                        $block = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList
                    } else {
                        $null = $block.Add($real)
                    }
                }
                $text.close()
            }
        }
    }
}