functions/Test-DbaIdentityUsage.ps1

function Test-DbaIdentityUsage {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
            Displays information relating to IDENTITY seed usage. Works on SQL Server 2008 and above.
 
        .DESCRIPTION
            IDENTITY seeds have max values based off of their data type. This module will locate identity columns and report the seed usage.
 
        .PARAMETER SqlInstance
            Allows you to specify a comma separated list of servers to query.
 
        .PARAMETER SqlCredential
            Allows you to login to servers using SQL Logins as opposed to Windows Auth/Integrated/Trusted. To use:
            $cred = Get-Credential, this pass this $cred to the param.
 
            Windows Authentication will be used if DestinationSqlCredential is not specified. To connect as a different Windows user, run PowerShell as that user.
 
        .PARAMETER Database
            The database(s) to process - this list is auto-populated from the server. If unspecified, all databases will be processed.
 
        .PARAMETER ExcludeDatabase
            The database(s) to exclude - this list is auto-populated from the server
 
        .PARAMETER Threshold
            Allows you to specify a minimum % of the seed range being utilized. This can be used to ignore seeds that have only utilized a small fraction of the range.
 
        .PARAMETER ExcludeSystemDb
            Allows you to suppress output on system databases
 
        .PARAMETER Silent
            Use this switch to disable any kind of verbose messages
 
        .NOTES
            Author: Brandon Abshire, netnerds.net
            Tags: Identity
 
            Website: https://dbatools.io
            Copyright: (C) Chrissy LeMaire, clemaire@gmail.com
            License: GNU GPL v3 https://opensource.org/licenses/GPL-3.0
 
        .LINK
            https://dbatools.io/Test-DbaIdentityUsage
 
        .EXAMPLE
            Test-DbaIdentityUsage -SqlInstance sql2008, sqlserver2012
 
            Check identity seeds for servers sql2008 and sqlserver2012.
 
        .EXAMPLE
            Test-DbaIdentityUsage -SqlInstance sql2008 -Database TestDB
 
            Check identity seeds on server sql2008 for only the TestDB database
 
        .EXAMPLE
            Test-DbaIdentityUsage -SqlInstance sql2008 -Database TestDB -Threshold 20
 
            Check identity seeds on server sql2008 for only the TestDB database, limiting results to 20% utilization of seed range or higher
    #>

    [CmdletBinding()]
    param (
        [parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $True)]
        [Alias("ServerInstance", "SqlServer", "SqlServers")]
        [DbaInstance[]]$SqlInstance,
        [PSCredential]$SqlCredential,
        [Alias("Databases")]
        [object[]]$Database,
        [object[]]$ExcludeDatabase,
        [parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $false)]
        [int]$Threshold = 0,
        [parameter(Position = 2, Mandatory = $false)]
        [Alias("NoSystemDb")]
        [switch]$ExcludeSystemDb,
        [switch]$Silent
    )

    begin {
        Test-DbaDeprecation -DeprecatedOn 1.0.0 -Parameter NoSystemDb

        $sql = ";WITH CT_DT AS
        (
            SELECT 'tinyint' AS DataType, 0 AS MinValue ,255 AS MaxValue UNION
            SELECT 'smallint' AS DataType, -32768 AS MinValue ,32767 AS MaxValue UNION
            SELECT 'int' AS DataType, -2147483648 AS MinValue ,2147483647 AS MaxValue UNION
            SELECT 'bigint' AS DataType, -9223372036854775808 AS MinValue ,9223372036854775807 AS MaxValue
        ), CTE_1
        AS
        (
          SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(o.schema_id) AS SchemaName,
                 OBJECT_NAME(a.Object_id) as TableName,
                 a.Name as ColumnName,
                 seed_value AS SeedValue,
                 CONVERT(bigint, increment_value) as IncrementValue,
 
                 CONVERT(bigint, ISNULL(a.last_value, seed_value)) AS LastValue,
 
                 (CASE
                        WHEN CONVERT(bigint, increment_value) < 0 THEN
                            (CONVERT(bigint, seed_value)
                            - CONVERT(bigint, ISNULL(last_value, seed_value))
                            + (CASE WHEN CONVERT(bigint, seed_value) <> 0 THEN ABS(CONVERT(bigint, increment_value)) ELSE 0 END))
                        ELSE
                            (CONVERT(bigint, ISNULL(last_value, seed_value))
                            - CONVERT(bigint, seed_value)
                            + (CASE WHEN CONVERT(bigint, seed_value) <> 0 THEN ABS(CONVERT(bigint, increment_value)) ELSE 0 END))
                    END) / ABS(CONVERT(bigint, increment_value)) AS NumberOfUses,
 
                  CAST (
                        (CASE
                            WHEN CONVERT(Numeric(20, 0), increment_value) < 0 THEN
                                ABS(CONVERT(Numeric(20, 0),dt.MinValue)
                                - CONVERT(Numeric(20, 0), seed_value)
                                - (CASE WHEN CONVERT(Numeric(20, 0), seed_value) <> 0 THEN ABS(CONVERT(Numeric(20, 0), increment_value)) ELSE 0 END))
                            ELSE
                                CONVERT(Numeric(20, 0),dt.MaxValue)
                                - CONVERT(Numeric(20, 0), seed_value)
                                + (CASE WHEN CONVERT(Numeric(20, 0), seed_value) <> 0 THEN ABS(CONVERT(Numeric(20, 0), increment_value)) ELSE 0 END)
                        END) / ABS(CONVERT(Numeric(20, 0), increment_value))
                    AS Numeric(20, 0)) AS MaxNumberRows
 
            FROM sys.identity_columns a
                INNER JOIN sys.objects o
                   ON a.object_id = o.object_id
                INNER JOIN sys.types As b
                     ON a.system_type_id = b.system_type_id
                INNER JOIN CT_DT dt
                     ON b.name = dt.DataType
          WHERE a.seed_value is not null
        ),
        CTE_2
        AS
        (
        SELECT SchemaName, TableName, ColumnName, CONVERT(BIGINT, SeedValue) AS SeedValue, CONVERT(BIGINT, IncrementValue) AS IncrementValue, LastValue, ABS(CONVERT(NUMERIC(20,0),MaxNumberRows)) AS MaxNumberRows, NumberOfUses,
               CONVERT(Numeric(18,2), ((CONVERT(Float, NumberOfUses) / ABS(CONVERT(Numeric(20, 0),MaxNumberRows)) * 100))) AS [PercentUsed]
          FROM CTE_1
        )
        SELECT DB_NAME() as DatabaseName, SchemaName, TableName, ColumnName, SeedValue, IncrementValue, LastValue, MaxNumberRows, NumberOfUses, [PercentUsed]
          FROM CTE_2"


        if ($Threshold -gt 0) {
            $sql += " WHERE [PercentUsed] >= " + $Threshold + " ORDER BY [PercentUsed] DESC"
        }
        else {
            $sql += " ORDER BY [PercentUsed] DESC"
        }
    }

    process {
        foreach ($instance in $SqlInstance) {
            Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Attempting to connect to $instance"

            try {
                $server = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance $instance -SqlCredential $SqlCredential -MinimumVersion 10
            }
            catch {
                Stop-Function -Message "Failure" -Category ConnectionError -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $instance -Continue
            }

            $dbs = $server.Databases

            if ($Database) {
                $dbs = $dbs | Where-Object Name -In $Database
            }

            if ($ExcludeDatabase) {
                $dbs = $dbs | Where-Object Name -NotIn $ExcludeDatabase
            }

            if ($ExcludeSystemDb) {
                $dbs = $dbs | Where-Object IsSystemObject -EQ $false
            }

            foreach ($db in $dbs) {
                Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Processing $db on $instance"

                if ($db.IsAccessible -eq $false) {
                    Stop-Function -Message "The database $db is not accessible. Skipping." -Continue
                }

                try {
                    $results = $db.Query($sql)
                }
                catch {
                    Stop-Function -Message "Error capturing data on $db" -Target $instance -ErrorRecord $_ -Exception $_.Exception -Continue
                }

                foreach ($row in $results) {
                    if ($row.PercentUsed -eq [System.DBNull]::Value) {
                        continue
                    }

                    if ($row.PercentUsed -ge $threshold) {
                        [PSCustomObject]@{
                            ComputerName   = $server.NetName
                            InstanceName   = $server.ServiceName
                            SqlInstance    = $server.DomainInstanceName
                            Database       = $row.DatabaseName
                            Schema         = $row.SchemaName
                            Table          = $row.TableName
                            Column         = $row.ColumnName
                            SeedValue      = $row.SeedValue
                            IncrementValue = $row.IncrementValue
                            LastValue      = $row.LastValue
                            MaxNumberRows  = $row.MaxNumberRows
                            NumberOfUses   = $row.NumberOfUses
                            PercentUsed    = $row.PercentUsed
                        } | Select-DefaultView -Exclude MaxNumberRows, NumberOfUses
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}