functions/Get-DbaDbVirtualLogFile.ps1

#ValidationTags#CodeStyle,Messaging,FlowControl,Pipeline#
function Get-DbaDbVirtualLogFile {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
        Returns database virtual log file information for database files on a SQL instance.
 
    .DESCRIPTION
        Having a transaction log file with too many virtual log files (VLFs) can hurt database performance.
 
        Too many VLFs can cause transaction log backups to slow down and can also slow down database recovery and, in extreme cases, even affect insert/update/delete performance.
 
        References:
        http://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/kimberly/transaction-log-vlfs-too-many-or-too-few/
        http://blogs.msdn.com/b/saponsqlserver/archive/2012/02/22/too-many-virtual-log-files-vlfs-can-cause-slow-database-recovery.aspx
 
        If you've got a high number of VLFs, you can use Expand-SqlTLogResponsibly to reduce the number.
 
    .PARAMETER SqlInstance
        The target SQL Server instance or instances.
 
    .PARAMETER SqlCredential
        Login to the target instance using alternative credentials. Windows and SQL Authentication supported. Accepts credential objects (Get-Credential)
 
    .PARAMETER Database
        Specifies the database(s) to process. Options for this list are auto-populated from the server. If unspecified, all databases will be processed.
 
    .PARAMETER ExcludeDatabase
        Specifies the database(s) to exclude from processing. Options for this list are auto-populated from the server.
 
    .PARAMETER IncludeSystemDBs
        If this switch is enabled, system database information will be displayed.
 
    .PARAMETER EnableException
        By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message.
        This avoids overwhelming you with "sea of red" exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting.
        Using this switch turns this "nice by default" feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch.
 
    .NOTES
        Tags: VLF, Database, LogFile
        Author: Chrissy LeMaire (@cl), netnerds.net
 
        Website: https://dbatools.io
        Copyright: (c) 2018 by dbatools, licensed under MIT
        License: MIT https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
 
    .LINK
        https://dbatools.io/Get-DbaDbVirtualLogFile
 
    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> Get-DbaDbVirtualLogFile -SqlInstance sqlcluster
 
        Returns all user database virtual log file details for the sqlcluster instance.
 
    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> Get-DbaDbVirtualLogFile -SqlInstance sqlserver | Group-Object -Property Database | Where-Object Count -gt 50
 
        Returns user databases that have 50 or more VLFs.
 
    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> 'sqlserver','sqlcluster' | Get-DbaDbVirtualLogFile
 
        Returns all VLF information for the sqlserver and sqlcluster SQL Server instances. Processes data via the pipeline.
 
    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> Get-DbaDbVirtualLogFile -SqlInstance sqlcluster -Database db1, db2
 
        Returns the VLF counts for the db1 and db2 databases on sqlcluster.
 
    #>

    [CmdletBinding()]
    [OutputType([System.Collections.ArrayList])]
    param ([parameter(ValueFromPipeline, Mandatory)]
        [Alias("ServerInstance", "SqlServer")]
        [DbaInstanceParameter[]]$SqlInstance,
        [PSCredential]$SqlCredential,
        [Alias("Databases")]
        [object[]]$Database,
        [object[]]$ExcludeDatabase,
        [switch]$IncludeSystemDBs,
        [Alias('Silent')]
        [switch]$EnableException
    )

    process {
        foreach ($instance in $SqlInstance) {
            try {
                $server = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance $instance -SqlCredential $sqlcredential
            } catch {
                Stop-Function -Message "Failure" -Category ConnectionError -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $instance -Continue
            }

            $dbs = $server.Databases | Where-Object IsAccessible

            if ($Database) {
                $dbs = $dbs | Where-Object Name -in $Database
            }
            if ($ExcludeDatabase) {
                $dbs = $dbs | Where-Object Name -NotIn $ExcludeDatabase
            }

            if (!$IncludeSystemDBs) {
                $dbs = $dbs | Where-Object IsSystemObject -eq $false
            }

            foreach ($db in $dbs) {
                try {
                    $data = $db.Query("DBCC LOGINFO")

                    foreach ($d in $data) {
                        [pscustomobject]@{
                            ComputerName   = $server.ComputerName
                            InstanceName   = $server.ServiceName
                            SqlInstance    = $server.DomainInstanceName
                            Database       = $db.Name
                            RecoveryUnitId = $d.RecoveryUnitId
                            FileId         = $d.FileId
                            FileSize       = $d.FileSize
                            StartOffset    = $d.StartOffset
                            FSeqNo         = $d.FSeqNo
                            Status         = $d.Status
                            Parity         = $d.Parity
                            CreateLsn      = $d.CreateLSN
                        }
                    }
                } catch {
                    Stop-Function -Message "Unable to query $($db.name) on $instance." -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $db -Continue
                }
            }
        }
    }
}