functions/Get-DbaProcess.ps1

function Get-DbaProcess {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
        This command displays SQL Server processes.
 
    .DESCRIPTION
        This command displays processes associated with a spid, login, host, program or database.
 
        Thanks to Michael J Swart at https://sqlperformance.com/2017/07/sql-performance/find-database-connection-leaks for the query to get the last executed SQL statement, minutesasleep and host process ID.
 
    .PARAMETER SqlInstance
        The target SQL Server instance or instances.
 
    .PARAMETER SqlCredential
        Login to the target instance using alternative credentials. Accepts PowerShell credentials (Get-Credential).
 
        Windows Authentication, SQL Server Authentication, Active Directory - Password, and Active Directory - Integrated are all supported.
 
        For MFA support, please use Connect-DbaInstance.
 
    .PARAMETER Spid
        Specifies one or more process IDs (Spid) to be displayed. Options for this parameter are auto-populated from the server.
 
    .PARAMETER Login
        Specifies one or more Login names with active processes to look for. Options for this parameter are auto-populated from the server.
 
    .PARAMETER Hostname
        Specifies one or more hostnames with active processes to look for. Options for this parameter are auto-populated from the server.
 
    .PARAMETER Program
        Specifies one or more program names with active processes to look for. Options for this parameter are auto-populated from the server.
 
    .PARAMETER Database
        Specifies one or more databases with active processes to look for. Options for this parameter are auto-populated from the server.
 
    .PARAMETER ExcludeSpid
        Specifies one ore more process IDs to exclude from display. Options for this parameter are auto-populated from the server.
 
        This is the last filter to run, so even if a Spid matches another filter, it will be excluded by this filter.
 
    .PARAMETER ExcludeSystemSpids
        If this switch is enabled, system Spids will be ignored.
 
    .PARAMETER EnableException
        By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message.
        This avoids overwhelming you with "sea of red" exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting.
        Using this switch turns this "nice by default" feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch.
 
    .NOTES
        Tags: Process, Session, ActivityMonitor
        Author: Chrissy LeMaire (@cl), netnerds.net
 
        Website: https://dbatools.io
        Copyright: (c) 2018 by dbatools, licensed under MIT
        License: MIT https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
 
    .LINK
        https://dbatools.io/Get-DbaProcess
 
    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> Get-DbaProcess -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -Login base\ctrlb, sa
 
        Shows information about the processes for base\ctrlb and sa on sqlserver2014a. Windows Authentication is used in connecting to sqlserver2014a.
 
    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> Get-DbaProcess -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -SqlCredential $credential -Spid 56, 77
 
        Shows information about the processes for spid 56 and 57. Uses alternative (SQL or Windows) credentials to authenticate to sqlserver2014a.
 
    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> Get-DbaProcess -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -Program 'Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio'
 
        Shows information about the processes that were created in Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio.
 
    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> Get-DbaProcess -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -Host workstationx, server100
 
        Shows information about the processes that were initiated by hosts (computers/clients) workstationx and server 1000.
 
    #>

    [CmdletBinding()]
    param (
        [parameter(Mandatory, ValueFromPipeline)]
        [DbaInstanceParameter[]]$SqlInstance,
        [PSCredential]$SqlCredential,
        [int[]]$Spid,
        [int[]]$ExcludeSpid,
        [string[]]$Database,
        [string[]]$Login,
        [string[]]$Hostname,
        [string[]]$Program,
        [switch]$ExcludeSystemSpids,
        [switch]$EnableException
    )

    process {
        foreach ($instance in $sqlinstance) {

            try {
                $server = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance $instance -SqlCredential $SqlCredential
            } catch {
                Stop-Function -Message "Error occurred while establishing connection to $instance" -Category ConnectionError -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $instance -Continue
            }

            $sql = "SELECT DATEDIFF(MINUTE, s.last_request_end_time, GETDATE()) AS MinutesAsleep,
                s.session_id AS spid,
                s.host_process_id AS HostProcessId,
                t.text AS Query,
                s.login_time AS LoginTime,
                s.client_version AS ClientVersion,
                s.last_request_start_time AS LastRequestStartTime,
                s.last_request_end_time AS LastRequestEndTime,
                c.net_transport AS NetTransport,
                c.encrypt_option AS EncryptOption,
                c.auth_scheme AS AuthScheme,
                c.net_packet_size AS NetPacketSize,
                c.client_net_address AS ClientNetAddress
            FROM sys.dm_exec_connections c
            JOIN sys.dm_exec_sessions s
                on c.session_id = s.session_id
            CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(c.most_recent_sql_handle) t"


            if ($server.VersionMajor -gt 8) {
                $results = $server.Query($sql)
            } else {
                $results = $null
            }

            $allsessions = @()

            $processes = $server.EnumProcesses()

            if ($Login) {
                $allsessions += $processes | Where-Object { $_.Login -in $Login -and $_.Spid -notin $allsessions.Spid }
            }

            if ($Spid) {
                $allsessions += $processes | Where-Object { ($_.Spid -in $Spid -or $_.BlockingSpid -in $Spid) -and $_.Spid -notin $allsessions.Spid }
            }

            if ($Hostname) {
                $allsessions += $processes | Where-Object { $_.Host -in $Hostname -and $_.Spid -notin $allsessions.Spid }
            }

            if ($Program) {
                $allsessions += $processes | Where-Object { $_.Program -in $Program -and $_.Spid -notin $allsessions.Spid }
            }

            if ($Database) {
                $allsessions += $processes | Where-Object { $Database -contains $_.Database -and $_.Spid -notin $allsessions.Spid }
            }

            if (Test-Bound -not 'Login', 'Spid', 'ExcludeSpid', 'Hostname', 'Program', 'Database') {
                $allsessions = $processes
            }

            if ($ExcludeSystemSpids -eq $true) {
                $allsessions = $allsessions | Where-Object { $_.Spid -gt 50 }
            }

            if ($Exclude) {
                $allsessions = $allsessions | Where-Object { $Exclude -notcontains $_.SPID -and $_.Spid -notin $allsessions.Spid }
            }

            foreach ($session in $allsessions) {

                if ($session.Status -eq "") {
                    $status = "sleeping"
                } else {
                    $status = $session.Status
                }

                if ($session.Command -eq "") {
                    $command = "AWAITING COMMAND"
                } else {
                    $command = $session.Command
                }

                $row = $results | Where-Object { $_.Spid -eq $session.Spid }

                Add-Member -Force -InputObject $session -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Parent -value $server
                Add-Member -Force -InputObject $session -MemberType NoteProperty -Name ComputerName -value $server.ComputerName
                Add-Member -Force -InputObject $session -MemberType NoteProperty -Name InstanceName -value $server.ServiceName
                Add-Member -Force -InputObject $session -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SqlInstance -value $server.DomainInstanceName
                Add-Member -Force -InputObject $session -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Status -value $status
                Add-Member -Force -InputObject $session -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Command -value $command
                Add-Member -Force -InputObject $session -MemberType NoteProperty -Name HostProcessId -value $row.HostProcessId
                Add-Member -Force -InputObject $session -MemberType NoteProperty -Name MinutesAsleep -value $row.MinutesAsleep
                Add-Member -Force -InputObject $session -MemberType NoteProperty -Name LoginTime -value $row.LoginTime
                Add-Member -Force -InputObject $session -MemberType NoteProperty -Name ClientVersion -value $row.ClientVersion
                Add-Member -Force -InputObject $session -MemberType NoteProperty -Name LastRequestStartTime -value $row.LastRequestStartTime
                Add-Member -Force -InputObject $session -MemberType NoteProperty -Name LastRequestEndTime -value $row.LastRequestEndTime
                Add-Member -Force -InputObject $session -MemberType NoteProperty -Name NetTransport -value $row.NetTransport
                Add-Member -Force -InputObject $session -MemberType NoteProperty -Name EncryptOption -value $row.EncryptOption
                Add-Member -Force -InputObject $session -MemberType NoteProperty -Name AuthScheme -value $row.AuthScheme
                Add-Member -Force -InputObject $session -MemberType NoteProperty -Name NetPacketSize -value $row.NetPacketSize
                Add-Member -Force -InputObject $session -MemberType NoteProperty -Name ClientNetAddress -value $row.ClientNetAddress
                Add-Member -Force -InputObject $session -MemberType NoteProperty -Name LastQuery -value $row.Query

                Select-DefaultView -InputObject $session -Property ComputerName, InstanceName, SqlInstance, Spid, Login, LoginTime, Host, Database, BlockingSpid, Program, Status, Command, Cpu, MemUsage, LastRequestStartTime, LastRequestEndTime, MinutesAsleep, ClientNetAddress, NetTransport, EncryptOption, AuthScheme, NetPacketSize, ClientVersion, HostProcessId, IsSystem, LastQuery
            }
        }
    }
}