functions/Test-DbaDbOwner.ps1

function Test-DbaDbOwner {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
        Checks database owners against a login to validate which databases do not match that owner.
 
    .DESCRIPTION
        This function will check all databases on an instance against a SQL login to validate if that
        login owns those databases or not. By default, the function will check against 'sa' for
        ownership, but the user can pass a specific login if they use something else.
 
        Best Practice reference: http://weblogs.sqlteam.com/dang/archive/2008/01/13/Database-Owner-Troubles.aspx
 
    .PARAMETER SqlInstance
        The target SQL Server instance or instances.
 
    .PARAMETER SqlCredential
        Login to the target instance using alternative credentials. Windows and SQL Authentication supported. Accepts credential objects (Get-Credential)
 
    .PARAMETER Database
        Specifies the database(s) to process. Options for this list are auto-populated from the server. If unspecified, all databases will be processed.
 
    .PARAMETER ExcludeDatabase
        Specifies the database(s) to exclude from processing. Options for this list are auto-populated from the server.
 
    .PARAMETER TargetLogin
        Specifies the login that you wish check for ownership. This defaults to 'sa' or the sysadmin name if sa was renamed. This must be a valid security principal which exists on the target server.
 
    .PARAMETER InputObject
        Enables piped input from Get-DbaDatabase.
 
    .PARAMETER EnableException
        By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message.
        This avoids overwhelming you with "sea of red" exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting.
        Using this switch turns this "nice by default" feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch.
 
    .NOTES
        Tags: Database, Owner, DbOwner
        Author: Michael Fal (@Mike_Fal), http://mikefal.net
 
        Website: https://dbatools.io
        Copyright: (c) 2018 by dbatools, licensed under MIT
        License: MIT https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
 
    .LINK
        https://dbatools.io/Test-DbaDbOwner
 
    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> Test-DbaDbOwner -SqlInstance localhost
 
        Returns all databases where the owner does not match 'sa'.
 
    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> Test-DbaDbOwner -SqlInstance localhost -TargetLogin 'DOMAIN\account'
 
        Returns all databases where the owner does not match 'DOMAIN\account'.
 
    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> Get-DbaDatabase -SqlInstance localhost -OnlyAccessible | Test-DbaDbOwner
 
        Gets only accessible databases and checks where the owner does not match 'sa'.
    #>

    [CmdletBinding()]
    param (
        [parameter(Position = 0)]
        [DbaInstanceParameter[]]$SqlInstance,
        [PSCredential]$SqlCredential,
        [object[]]$Database,
        [object[]]$ExcludeDatabase,
        [string]$TargetLogin,
        [parameter(ValueFromPipeline)]
        [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Database[]]$InputObject,
        [Switch]$EnableException
    )
    process {
        if (-not $InputObject -and -not $Sqlinstance) {
            Stop-Function -Message 'You must specify a $SqlInstance parameter'
        }

        if ($SqlInstance) {
            $InputObject += Get-DbaDatabase -SqlInstance $SqlInstance -SqlCredential $SqlCredential -Database $Database -ExcludeDatabase $ExcludeDatabase
        }

        #for each database, create custom object for return set.
        foreach ($db in $InputObject) {
            $server = $db.Parent

            # dynamic sa name for orgs who have changed their sa name
            if (Test-Bound -ParameterName TargetLogin -Not) {
                $TargetLogin = ($server.logins | Where-Object {
                        $_.id -eq 1
                    }).Name
            }

            #Validate login
            if (($server.Logins.Name) -notmatch [Regex]::Escape($TargetLogin)) {
                Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "$TargetLogin is not a login on $instance" -Target $instance
            }

            Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Checking $db"
            [pscustomobject]@{
                ComputerName = $server.ComputerName
                InstanceName = $server.ServiceName
                SqlInstance  = $server.DomainInstanceName
                Server       = $server.DomainInstanceName
                Database     = $db.Name
                DBState      = $db.Status
                CurrentOwner = $db.Owner
                TargetOwner  = $TargetLogin
                OwnerMatch   = ($db.owner -eq $TargetLogin)
            } | Select-DefaultView -ExcludeProperty Server
        }
    }
}