functions/Stop-DbaXESession.ps1

function Stop-DbaXESession {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
        Stops Extended Events sessions.
 
    .DESCRIPTION
        This script stops Extended Events sessions on a SQL Server instance.
 
    .PARAMETER SqlInstance
        The target SQL Server instance or instances. You must have sysadmin access and server version must be SQL Server version 2008 or higher.
 
    .PARAMETER SqlCredential
        Login to the target instance using alternative credentials. Accepts PowerShell credentials (Get-Credential).
 
        Windows Authentication, SQL Server Authentication, Active Directory - Password, and Active Directory - Integrated are all supported.
 
        For MFA support, please use Connect-DbaInstance.
 
    .PARAMETER Session
        Specifies individual Extended Events sessions to stop.
 
    .PARAMETER AllSessions
        If this switch is enabled, all Extended Events sessions will be stopped except the packaged sessions AlwaysOn_health, system_health, telemetry_xevents.
 
    .PARAMETER InputObject
        Accepts the object output by Get-DbaXESession as the list of sessions to be stopped.
 
    .PARAMETER WhatIf
        If this switch is enabled, no actions are performed but informational messages will be displayed that explain what would happen if the command were to run.
 
    .PARAMETER Confirm
        If this switch is enabled, you will be prompted for confirmation before executing any operations that change state.
 
    .PARAMETER EnableException
        By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message.
        This avoids overwhelming you with "sea of red" exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting.
        Using this switch turns this "nice by default" feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch.
 
    .NOTES
        Tags: ExtendedEvent, XE, XEvent
        Author: Doug Meyers
 
        Website: https://dbatools.io
        Copyright: (c) 2018 by dbatools, licensed under MIT
        License: MIT https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
 
    .LINK
        https://dbatools.io/Stop-DbaXESession
 
    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> Stop-DbaXESession -SqlInstance sqlserver2012 -AllSessions
 
        Stops all Extended Event Session on the sqlserver2014 instance.
 
    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> Stop-DbaXESession -SqlInstance sqlserver2012 -Session xesession1,xesession2
 
        Stops the xesession1 and xesession2 Extended Event sessions.
 
    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> Get-DbaXESession -SqlInstance sqlserver2012 -Session xesession1 | Stop-DbaXESession
 
        Stops the sessions returned from the Get-DbaXESession function.
 
    #>

    [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess, DefaultParameterSetName = 'Session')]
    [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute("PSUseSingularNouns", "", Justification = "Internal functions are ignored")]
    param (
        [parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory, ParameterSetName = 'Session')]
        [parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory, ParameterSetName = 'All')]
        [DbaInstanceParameter[]]$SqlInstance,

        [parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Session')]
        [parameter(ParameterSetName = 'All')]
        [PSCredential]$SqlCredential,

        [parameter(Mandatory, ParameterSetName = 'Session')]
        [Alias("Sessions")]
        [object[]]$Session,

        [parameter(Mandatory, ParameterSetName = 'All')]
        [switch]$AllSessions,

        [parameter(Mandatory, ValueFromPipeline, ParameterSetName = 'Object')]
        [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.XEvent.Session[]]$InputObject,
        [switch]$EnableException
    )

    begin {
        # Stop each XESession
        function Stop-XESessions {
            [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess)]
            param ([Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.XEvent.Session[]]$xeSessions)

            foreach ($xe in $xeSessions) {
                $instance = $xe.Parent.Name
                $session = $xe.Name
                if ($xe.isRunning) {
                    Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Stopping XEvent Session $session on $instance."
                    if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess("$instance", "Stopping XEvent Session $session")) {
                        try {
                            $xe.Stop()
                        } catch {
                            Stop-Function -Message "Could not stop XEvent Session on $instance" -Target $session -ErrorRecord $_ -Continue
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "$session on $instance is already stopped"
                }
                Get-DbaXESession -SqlInstance $xe.Parent -Session $session
            }
        }
    }

    process {
        if ($InputObject) {
            if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess("Configuring XEvent Sessions to stop")) {
                Stop-XESessions $InputObject
            }
        } else {
            foreach ($instance in $SqlInstance) {
                $xeSessions = Get-DbaXESession -SqlInstance $instance -SqlCredential $SqlCredential

                # Filter xesessions based on parameters
                if ($Session) {
                    $xeSessions = $xeSessions | Where-Object { $_.Name -in $Session }
                } elseif ($AllSessions) {
                    $systemSessions = @('AlwaysOn_health', 'system_health', 'telemetry_xevents')
                    $xeSessions = $xeSessions | Where-Object { $_.Name -notin $systemSessions }
                }

                if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess("$instance", "Configuring XEvent Session $xeSessions to Stop")) {
                    Stop-XESessions $xeSessions
                }
            }
        }
    }
}