internal/functions/Get-SqlDefaultPaths.ps1

function Get-SqlDefaultPaths {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
        Internal function. Returns the default data and log paths for SQL Server. Needed because SMO's server.defaultpath is sometimes null.
    #>

    [CmdletBinding()]
    [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute("PSUseSingularNouns", "")]
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [object]$SqlInstance,
        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]$filetype,
        [PSCredential]$SqlCredential
    )

    try {
        if ($SqlInstance -isnot [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject]) {
            $Server = Connect-DbaInstance -SqlInstance $SqlInstance -SqlCredential $SqlCredential
        } else {
            $server = $SqlInstance
        }
    } catch {
        Stop-Function -Message "Failure" -Category ConnectionError -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $SqlInstance
        return
    }
    switch ($filetype) { "mdf" { $filetype = "data" } "ldf" { $filetype = "log" } }

    if ($filetype -eq "log") {
        # First attempt
        $filepath = $server.DefaultLog
        # Second attempt
        if ($filepath.Length -eq 0) { $filepath = $server.Information.MasterDbLogPath }
        # Third attempt
        if ($filepath.Length -eq 0) {
            $sql = "select SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceDefaultLogPath') as physical_name"
            $filepath = $server.ConnectionContext.ExecuteScalar($sql)
        }
    } else {
        # First attempt
        $filepath = $server.DefaultFile
        # Second attempt
        if ($filepath.Length -eq 0) { $filepath = $server.Information.MasterDbPath }
        # Third attempt
        if ($filepath.Length -eq 0) {
            $sql = "select SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceDefaultDataPath') as physical_name"
            $filepath = $server.ConnectionContext.ExecuteScalar($sql)
        }
    }

    if ($filepath.Length -eq 0) { throw "Cannot determine the required directory path" }
    $filepath = $filepath.TrimEnd("\")
    return $filepath
}
# SIG # Begin signature block
# MIIZewYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIZbDCCGWgCAQExCzAJBgUrDgMCGgUAMGkGCisGAQQB
# gjcCAQSgWzBZMDQGCisGAQQBgjcCAR4wJgIDAQAABBAfzDtgWUsITrck0sYpfvNR
# AgEAAgEAAgEAAgEAAgEAMCEwCQYFKw4DAhoFAAQUnlwHlWHHiRxqZLA3iu5mtySj
# mUegghSJMIIE/jCCA+agAwIBAgIQDUJK4L46iP9gQCHOFADw3TANBgkqhkiG9w0B
# AQsFADByMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEVMBMGA1UEChMMRGlnaUNlcnQgSW5jMRkwFwYD
# VQQLExB3d3cuZGlnaWNlcnQuY29tMTEwLwYDVQQDEyhEaWdpQ2VydCBTSEEyIEFz
# c3VyZWQgSUQgVGltZXN0YW1waW5nIENBMB4XDTIxMDEwMTAwMDAwMFoXDTMxMDEw
# NjAwMDAwMFowSDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFzAVBgNVBAoTDkRpZ2lDZXJ0LCBJbmMu
# MSAwHgYDVQQDExdEaWdpQ2VydCBUaW1lc3RhbXAgMjAyMTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcN
# AQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAMLmYYRnxYr1DQikRcpja1HXOhFCvQp1dU2UtAxQ
# tSYQ/h3Ib5FrDJbnGlxI70Tlv5thzRWRYlq4/2cLnGP9NmqB+in43Stwhd4CGPN4
# bbx9+cdtCT2+anaH6Yq9+IRdHnbJ5MZ2djpT0dHTWjaPxqPhLxs6t2HWc+xObTOK
# fF1FLUuxUOZBOjdWhtyTI433UCXoZObd048vV7WHIOsOjizVI9r0TXhG4wODMSlK
# XAwxikqMiMX3MFr5FK8VX2xDSQn9JiNT9o1j6BqrW7EdMMKbaYK02/xWVLwfoYer
# vnpbCiAvSwnJlaeNsvrWY4tOpXIc7p96AXP4Gdb+DUmEvQECAwEAAaOCAbgwggG0
# MA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIHgDAMBgNVHRMBAf8EAjAAMBYGA1UdJQEB/wQMMAoGCCsG
# AQUFBwMIMEEGA1UdIAQ6MDgwNgYJYIZIAYb9bAcBMCkwJwYIKwYBBQUHAgEWG2h0
# dHA6Ly93d3cuZGlnaWNlcnQuY29tL0NQUzAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBT0tuEgHf4prtLk
# YaWyoiWyyBc1bjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUNkSGjqS6sGa+vCgtHUQ23eNqerwwcQYDVR0f
# BGowaDAyoDCgLoYsaHR0cDovL2NybDMuZGlnaWNlcnQuY29tL3NoYTItYXNzdXJl
# ZC10cy5jcmwwMqAwoC6GLGh0dHA6Ly9jcmw0LmRpZ2ljZXJ0LmNvbS9zaGEyLWFz
# c3VyZWQtdHMuY3JsMIGFBggrBgEFBQcBAQR5MHcwJAYIKwYBBQUHMAGGGGh0dHA6
# Ly9vY3NwLmRpZ2ljZXJ0LmNvbTBPBggrBgEFBQcwAoZDaHR0cDovL2NhY2VydHMu
# ZGlnaWNlcnQuY29tL0RpZ2lDZXJ0U0hBMkFzc3VyZWRJRFRpbWVzdGFtcGluZ0NB
# LmNydDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEASBzctemaI7znGucgDo5nRv1CclF0CiNH
# o6uS0iXEcFm+FKDlJ4GlTRQVGQd58NEEw4bZO73+RAJmTe1ppA/2uHDPYuj1UUp4
# eTZ6J7fz51Kfk6ftQ55757TdQSKJ+4eiRgNO/PT+t2R3Y18jUmmDgvoaU+2QzI2h
# F3MN9PNlOXBL85zWenvaDLw9MtAby/Vh/HUIAHa8gQ74wOFcz8QRcucbZEnYIpp1
# FUL1LTI4gdr0YKK6tFL7XOBhJCVPst/JKahzQ1HavWPWH1ub9y4bTxMd90oNcX6X
# t/Q/hOvB46NJofrOp79Wz7pZdmGJX36ntI5nePk2mOHLKNpbh6aKLzCCBRowggQC
# oAMCAQICEAMFu4YhsKFjX7/erhIE520wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwcjELMAkGA1UE
# BhMCVVMxFTATBgNVBAoTDERpZ2lDZXJ0IEluYzEZMBcGA1UECxMQd3d3LmRpZ2lj
# ZXJ0LmNvbTExMC8GA1UEAxMoRGlnaUNlcnQgU0hBMiBBc3N1cmVkIElEIENvZGUg
# U2lnbmluZyBDQTAeFw0yMDA1MTIwMDAwMDBaFw0yMzA2MDgxMjAwMDBaMFcxCzAJ
# BgNVBAYTAlVTMREwDwYDVQQIEwhWaXJnaW5pYTEPMA0GA1UEBxMGVmllbm5hMREw
# DwYDVQQKEwhkYmF0b29sczERMA8GA1UEAxMIZGJhdG9vbHMwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3
# DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQC8v2N7q+O/vggBtpjmteofFo140k73JXQ5sOD6
# QLzjgija+scoYPxTmFSImnqtjfZFWmucAWsDiMVVro/6yGjsXmJJUA7oD5BlMdAK
# fuiq4558YBOjjc0Bp3NbY5ZGujdCmsw9lqHRAVil6P1ZpAv3D/TyVVq6AjDsJY+x
# rRL9iMc8YpD5tiAj+SsRSuT5qwPuW83ByRHqkaJ5YDJ/R82ZKh69AFNXoJ3xCJR+
# P7+pa8tbdSgRf25w4ZfYPy9InEvsnIRVZMeDjjuGvqr0/Mar73UI79z0NYW80yN/
# 7VzlrvV8RnniHWY2ib9ehZligp5aEqdV2/XFVPV4SKaJs8R9AgMBAAGjggHFMIIB
# wTAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBRaxLl7KgqjpepxA8Bg+S32ZXUOWDAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU8MCg
# +7YDgENO+wnX3d96scvjniIwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgeAMBMGA1UdJQQMMAoGCCsG
# AQUFBwMDMHcGA1UdHwRwMG4wNaAzoDGGL2h0dHA6Ly9jcmwzLmRpZ2ljZXJ0LmNv
# bS9zaGEyLWFzc3VyZWQtY3MtZzEuY3JsMDWgM6Axhi9odHRwOi8vY3JsNC5kaWdp
# Y2VydC5jb20vc2hhMi1hc3N1cmVkLWNzLWcxLmNybDBMBgNVHSAERTBDMDcGCWCG
# SAGG/WwDATAqMCgGCCsGAQUFBwIBFhxodHRwczovL3d3dy5kaWdpY2VydC5jb20v
# Q1BTMAgGBmeBDAEEATCBhAYIKwYBBQUHAQEEeDB2MCQGCCsGAQUFBzABhhhodHRw
# Oi8vb2NzcC5kaWdpY2VydC5jb20wTgYIKwYBBQUHMAKGQmh0dHA6Ly9jYWNlcnRz
# LmRpZ2ljZXJ0LmNvbS9EaWdpQ2VydFNIQTJBc3N1cmVkSURDb2RlU2lnbmluZ0NB
# LmNydDAMBgNVHRMBAf8EAjAAMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQCPzflwlQwf1jak
# EqymPOc0nBxiY7F4FwcmL7IrTLhub6Pjg4ZYfiC79Akz5aNlqO+TJ0kqglkfnOsc
# jfKQzzDwcZthLVZl83igzCLnWMo8Zk/D2d4ZLY9esFwqPNvuuVDrHvgh7H6DJ/zP
# Vm5EOK0sljT0UQ6HQEwtouH5S8nrqCGZ8jKM/+DeJlm+rCAGGf7TV85uqsAn5JqD
# En/bXE1AlyG1Q5YiXFGS5Sf0qS4Nisw7vRrZ6Qc4NwBty4cAYjzDPDixorWI8+FV
# OUWKMdL7tV8i393/XykwsccCstBCp7VnSZN+4vgzjEJQql5uQfysjcW9rrb/qixp
# csPTKYRHMIIFMDCCBBigAwIBAgIQBAkYG1/Vu2Z1U0O1b5VQCDANBgkqhkiG9w0B
# AQsFADBlMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEVMBMGA1UEChMMRGlnaUNlcnQgSW5jMRkwFwYD
# VQQLExB3d3cuZGlnaWNlcnQuY29tMSQwIgYDVQQDExtEaWdpQ2VydCBBc3N1cmVk
# IElEIFJvb3QgQ0EwHhcNMTMxMDIyMTIwMDAwWhcNMjgxMDIyMTIwMDAwWjByMQsw
# CQYDVQQGEwJVUzEVMBMGA1UEChMMRGlnaUNlcnQgSW5jMRkwFwYDVQQLExB3d3cu
# ZGlnaWNlcnQuY29tMTEwLwYDVQQDEyhEaWdpQ2VydCBTSEEyIEFzc3VyZWQgSUQg
# Q29kZSBTaWduaW5nIENBMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA
# +NOzHH8OEa9ndwfTCzFJGc/Q+0WZsTrbRPV/5aid2zLXcep2nQUut4/6kkPApfmJ
# 1DcZ17aq8JyGpdglrA55KDp+6dFn08b7KSfH03sjlOSRI5aQd4L5oYQjZhJUM1B0
# sSgmuyRpwsJS8hRniolF1C2ho+mILCCVrhxKhwjfDPXiTWAYvqrEsq5wMWYzcT6s
# cKKrzn/pfMuSoeU7MRzP6vIK5Fe7SrXpdOYr/mzLfnQ5Ng2Q7+S1TqSp6moKq4Tz
# rGdOtcT3jNEgJSPrCGQ+UpbB8g8S9MWOD8Gi6CxR93O8vYWxYoNzQYIH5DiLanMg
# 0A9kczyen6Yzqf0Z3yWT0QIDAQABo4IBzTCCAckwEgYDVR0TAQH/BAgwBgEB/wIB
# ADAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAYYwEwYDVR0lBAwwCgYIKwYBBQUHAwMweQYIKwYBBQUH
# AQEEbTBrMCQGCCsGAQUFBzABhhhodHRwOi8vb2NzcC5kaWdpY2VydC5jb20wQwYI
# KwYBBQUHMAKGN2h0dHA6Ly9jYWNlcnRzLmRpZ2ljZXJ0LmNvbS9EaWdpQ2VydEFz
# c3VyZWRJRFJvb3RDQS5jcnQwgYEGA1UdHwR6MHgwOqA4oDaGNGh0dHA6Ly9jcmw0
# LmRpZ2ljZXJ0LmNvbS9EaWdpQ2VydEFzc3VyZWRJRFJvb3RDQS5jcmwwOqA4oDaG
# NGh0dHA6Ly9jcmwzLmRpZ2ljZXJ0LmNvbS9EaWdpQ2VydEFzc3VyZWRJRFJvb3RD
# QS5jcmwwTwYDVR0gBEgwRjA4BgpghkgBhv1sAAIEMCowKAYIKwYBBQUHAgEWHGh0
# dHBzOi8vd3d3LmRpZ2ljZXJ0LmNvbS9DUFMwCgYIYIZIAYb9bAMwHQYDVR0OBBYE
# FFrEuXsqCqOl6nEDwGD5LfZldQ5YMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFEXroq/0ksuCMS1Ri6en
# IZ3zbcgPMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQA+7A1aJLPzItEVyCx8JSl2qB1dHC06
# GsTvMGHXfgtg/cM9D8Svi/3vKt8gVTew4fbRknUPUbRupY5a4l4kgU4QpO4/cY5j
# DhNLrddfRHnzNhQGivecRk5c/5CxGwcOkRX7uq+1UcKNJK4kxscnKqEpKBo6cSgC
# PC6Ro8AlEeKcFEehemhor5unXCBc2XGxDI+7qPjFEmifz0DLQESlE/DmZAwlCEIy
# sjaKJAL+L3J+HNdJRZboWR3p+nRka7LrZkPas7CM1ekN3fYBIM6ZMWM9CBoYs4Gb
# T8aTEAb8B4H6i9r5gkn3Ym6hU/oSlBiFLpKR6mhsRDKyZqHnGKSaZFHvMIIFMTCC
# BBmgAwIBAgIQCqEl1tYyG35B5AXaNpfCFTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBlMQswCQYD
# VQQGEwJVUzEVMBMGA1UEChMMRGlnaUNlcnQgSW5jMRkwFwYDVQQLExB3d3cuZGln
# aWNlcnQuY29tMSQwIgYDVQQDExtEaWdpQ2VydCBBc3N1cmVkIElEIFJvb3QgQ0Ew
# HhcNMTYwMTA3MTIwMDAwWhcNMzEwMTA3MTIwMDAwWjByMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEV
# MBMGA1UEChMMRGlnaUNlcnQgSW5jMRkwFwYDVQQLExB3d3cuZGlnaWNlcnQuY29t
# MTEwLwYDVQQDEyhEaWdpQ2VydCBTSEEyIEFzc3VyZWQgSUQgVGltZXN0YW1waW5n
# IENBMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAvdAy7kvNj3/dqbqC
# mcU5VChXtiNKxA4HRTNREH3Q+X1NaH7ntqD0jbOI5Je/YyGQmL8TvFfTw+F+CNZq
# FAA49y4eO+7MpvYyWf5fZT/gm+vjRkcGGlV+Cyd+wKL1oODeIj8O/36V+/OjuiI+
# GKwR5PCZA207hXwJ0+5dyJoLVOOoCXFr4M8iEA91z3FyTgqt30A6XLdR4aF5FMZN
# JCMwXbzsPGBqrC8HzP3w6kfZiFBe/WZuVmEnKYmEUeaC50ZQ/ZQqLKfkdT66mA+E
# f58xFNat1fJky3seBdCEGXIX8RcG7z3N1k3vBkL9olMqT4UdxB08r8/arBD13ays
# 6Vb/kwIDAQABo4IBzjCCAcowHQYDVR0OBBYEFPS24SAd/imu0uRhpbKiJbLIFzVu
# MB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFEXroq/0ksuCMS1Ri6enIZ3zbcgPMBIGA1UdEwEB/wQIMAYB
# Af8CAQAwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgGGMBMGA1UdJQQMMAoGCCsGAQUFBwMIMHkGCCsG
# AQUFBwEBBG0wazAkBggrBgEFBQcwAYYYaHR0cDovL29jc3AuZGlnaWNlcnQuY29t
# MEMGCCsGAQUFBzAChjdodHRwOi8vY2FjZXJ0cy5kaWdpY2VydC5jb20vRGlnaUNl
# cnRBc3N1cmVkSURSb290Q0EuY3J0MIGBBgNVHR8EejB4MDqgOKA2hjRodHRwOi8v
# Y3JsNC5kaWdpY2VydC5jb20vRGlnaUNlcnRBc3N1cmVkSURSb290Q0EuY3JsMDqg
# OKA2hjRodHRwOi8vY3JsMy5kaWdpY2VydC5jb20vRGlnaUNlcnRBc3N1cmVkSURS
# b290Q0EuY3JsMFAGA1UdIARJMEcwOAYKYIZIAYb9bAACBDAqMCgGCCsGAQUFBwIB
# FhxodHRwczovL3d3dy5kaWdpY2VydC5jb20vQ1BTMAsGCWCGSAGG/WwHATANBgkq
# hkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEAcZUS6VGHVmnN793afKpjerN4zwY3QITvS4S/ys8DAv3F
# p8MOIEIsr3fzKx8MIVoqtwU0HWqumfgnoma/Capg33akOpMP+LLR2HwZYuhegiUe
# xLoceywh4tZbLBQ1QwRostt1AuByx5jWPGTlH0gQGF+JOGFNYkYkh2OMkVIsrymJ
# 5Xgf1gsUpYDXEkdws3XVk4WTfraSZ/tTYYmo9WuWwPRYaQ18yAGxuSh1t5ljhSKM
# Ycp5lH5Z/IwP42+1ASa2bKXuh1Eh5Fhgm7oMLSttosR+u8QlK0cCCHxJrhO24XxC
# QijGGFbPQTS2Zl22dHv1VjMiLyI2skuiSpXY9aaOUjGCBFwwggRYAgEBMIGGMHIx
# CzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRUwEwYDVQQKEwxEaWdpQ2VydCBJbmMxGTAXBgNVBAsTEHd3
# dy5kaWdpY2VydC5jb20xMTAvBgNVBAMTKERpZ2lDZXJ0IFNIQTIgQXNzdXJlZCBJ
# RCBDb2RlIFNpZ25pbmcgQ0ECEAMFu4YhsKFjX7/erhIE520wCQYFKw4DAhoFAKB4
# MBgGCisGAQQBgjcCAQwxCjAIoAKAAKECgAAwGQYJKoZIhvcNAQkDMQwGCisGAQQB
# gjcCAQQwHAYKKwYBBAGCNwIBCzEOMAwGCisGAQQBgjcCARUwIwYJKoZIhvcNAQkE
# MRYEFAIKdgLSEvu4FL0Quw6n2mulnu/ZMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUABIIBAKyad0fJ
# BgFFalkeSgM8RpIJMWHMfn+wWip4U+ukmMf5LSww0pAkjNEDA1+ArBLrIR56Gt3J
# dG68zKkeOQEnHUZESPfZlitZ/ZGWSQ5vjBjnNCWOQhKkdQLeQGHzVcdVurxJYP3z
# X3/ZFbOfENmc1gzjZhf7j2V1kto2ub4qOVIz4QnHC/gcQOdkZ343qCFPwF9eOJdv
# 4osNx3hPM8N2eMMnNUPgY3S3DVuKll8gUjDWM+LoWcCrA8MyU4SCe2BCmBKRW8D0
# gbyMXeolTVceYA2oFZc2WSl/J3KajzjEDyIqVS1Aw3DQk1q+ue0WR6EGmgABgul+
# RjpETatIBH83xCahggIwMIICLAYJKoZIhvcNAQkGMYICHTCCAhkCAQEwgYYwcjEL
# MAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFTATBgNVBAoTDERpZ2lDZXJ0IEluYzEZMBcGA1UECxMQd3d3
# LmRpZ2ljZXJ0LmNvbTExMC8GA1UEAxMoRGlnaUNlcnQgU0hBMiBBc3N1cmVkIElE
# IFRpbWVzdGFtcGluZyBDQQIQDUJK4L46iP9gQCHOFADw3TANBglghkgBZQMEAgEF
# AKBpMBgGCSqGSIb3DQEJAzELBgkqhkiG9w0BBwEwHAYJKoZIhvcNAQkFMQ8XDTIx
# MDkxNDEwMzQxN1owLwYJKoZIhvcNAQkEMSIEIM9+a9d0JqboriQ10yEQ73o7A2GJ
# EF1SvzG+4jxxl+lsMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUABIIBAFepC0JhhYxIXVeMUGSPMchY
# JO3XtEXfCcwi4KlO/qrcYKMkC6xwD1zzBLKAqOalw4wwkepoa5fsK5gxWS6jGGXk
# rPNtDmUz5WnMDb6hbub4oGGnMKLW3E/CpbooNm2viJx3O8r4yE1hd/kh59CdTn3d
# risoYxXk/OizqoSItGak9iKngnRXEHdmN3OxFFWXrB/IovNcdUMx/YSbLJNhFBFI
# EMV19P1xsOn/TEWqgl+1IpWSChCCuGGSbVGBN/mb5cDccNXpbFcZTOq/h72Fr5L6
# rhirmXkamvO6FjJExKd3g1tOw8MWk7R/23CLke6X4lDU9H2StmTjRCFtMlYp99s=
# SIG # End signature block