internal/functions/Get-PasswordHash.ps1

function Get-PasswordHash {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    Generates a password hash for SQL Server login
 
    .DESCRIPTION
    Generates a hash string based on the plaintext or securestring password and a SQL Server version. Salt is optional
 
    .PARAMETER Password
    Either plain text or Securestring password
 
    .PARAMETER SqlMajorVersion
    Major version of the SQL Server. Defines the hash algorithm.
 
    .PARAMETER byteSalt
    Optional. Inserts custom salt into the hash instead of randomly generating new salt
 
    .NOTES
    Tags: Login, Internal
    Author: Kirill Kravtsov (@nvarscar)
    dbatools PowerShell module (https://dbatools.io)
   Copyright: (c) 2018 by dbatools, licensed under MIT
    License: MIT https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
 
    .EXAMPLE
    Get-PasswordHash $securePassword 11
 
    Generates password hash for SQL 2012
 
    .EXAMPLE
    Get-PasswordHash $securePassword 9 $byte
 
    Generates password hash for SQL 2005 using custom salt from the $byte variable
 
    #>

    param (
        [object]$Password,
        $SqlMajorVersion,
        [byte[]]$byteSalt
    )
    #Choose hash algorithm
    if ($SqlMajorVersion -lt 11) {
        $algorithm = 'SHA1'
        $hashVersion = '0100'
    } else {
        $algorithm = 'SHA512'
        $hashVersion = '0200'
    }

    #Generate salt
    if (!$byteSalt) {
        0 .. 3 | ForEach-Object { $byteSalt += Get-Random -Minimum 0 -Maximum 255 }
    }

    #Convert salt to a hex string
    [string]$stringSalt = ""
    $byteSalt | ForEach-Object { $stringSalt += ("{0:X}" -f $_).PadLeft(2, "0") }

    #Extract password
    if ($Password.GetType().Name -eq 'SecureString') {
        $cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -ArgumentList 'foo', $Password
        $plainPassword = $cred.GetNetworkCredential().Password
    } else {
        $plainPassword = $Password
    }
    #Get byte representation of the password string
    $enc = [system.Text.Encoding]::Unicode
    $data = $enc.GetBytes($plainPassword)
    #Run hash algorithm
    $hash = [Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm]::Create($algorithm)
    $bytes = $hash.ComputeHash($data + $byteSalt)
    #Construct hex string
    $hashString = "0x$hashVersion$stringSalt"
    $bytes | ForEach-Object { $hashString += ("{0:X2}" -f $_).PadLeft(2, "0") }
    #Add UPPERCASE hash for SQL 2000 and lower
    if ($SqlMajorVersion -lt 9) {
        $data = $enc.GetBytes($plainPassword.ToUpper())
        $bytes = $hash.ComputeHash($data + $byteSalt)
        $bytes | ForEach-Object { $hashString += ("{0:X2}" -f $_).PadLeft(2, "0") }
    }
    return $hashString
}
# SIG # Begin signature block
# MIIZewYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIZbDCCGWgCAQExCzAJBgUrDgMCGgUAMGkGCisGAQQB
# gjcCAQSgWzBZMDQGCisGAQQBgjcCAR4wJgIDAQAABBAfzDtgWUsITrck0sYpfvNR
# AgEAAgEAAgEAAgEAAgEAMCEwCQYFKw4DAhoFAAQUs3YGfR10Qt1ZcoiIpUP95p1j
# nJqgghSJMIIE/jCCA+agAwIBAgIQDUJK4L46iP9gQCHOFADw3TANBgkqhkiG9w0B
# AQsFADByMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEVMBMGA1UEChMMRGlnaUNlcnQgSW5jMRkwFwYD
# VQQLExB3d3cuZGlnaWNlcnQuY29tMTEwLwYDVQQDEyhEaWdpQ2VydCBTSEEyIEFz
# c3VyZWQgSUQgVGltZXN0YW1waW5nIENBMB4XDTIxMDEwMTAwMDAwMFoXDTMxMDEw
# NjAwMDAwMFowSDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFzAVBgNVBAoTDkRpZ2lDZXJ0LCBJbmMu
# MSAwHgYDVQQDExdEaWdpQ2VydCBUaW1lc3RhbXAgMjAyMTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcN
# AQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAMLmYYRnxYr1DQikRcpja1HXOhFCvQp1dU2UtAxQ
# tSYQ/h3Ib5FrDJbnGlxI70Tlv5thzRWRYlq4/2cLnGP9NmqB+in43Stwhd4CGPN4
# bbx9+cdtCT2+anaH6Yq9+IRdHnbJ5MZ2djpT0dHTWjaPxqPhLxs6t2HWc+xObTOK
# fF1FLUuxUOZBOjdWhtyTI433UCXoZObd048vV7WHIOsOjizVI9r0TXhG4wODMSlK
# XAwxikqMiMX3MFr5FK8VX2xDSQn9JiNT9o1j6BqrW7EdMMKbaYK02/xWVLwfoYer
# vnpbCiAvSwnJlaeNsvrWY4tOpXIc7p96AXP4Gdb+DUmEvQECAwEAAaOCAbgwggG0
# MA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIHgDAMBgNVHRMBAf8EAjAAMBYGA1UdJQEB/wQMMAoGCCsG
# AQUFBwMIMEEGA1UdIAQ6MDgwNgYJYIZIAYb9bAcBMCkwJwYIKwYBBQUHAgEWG2h0
# dHA6Ly93d3cuZGlnaWNlcnQuY29tL0NQUzAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBT0tuEgHf4prtLk
# YaWyoiWyyBc1bjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUNkSGjqS6sGa+vCgtHUQ23eNqerwwcQYDVR0f
# BGowaDAyoDCgLoYsaHR0cDovL2NybDMuZGlnaWNlcnQuY29tL3NoYTItYXNzdXJl
# ZC10cy5jcmwwMqAwoC6GLGh0dHA6Ly9jcmw0LmRpZ2ljZXJ0LmNvbS9zaGEyLWFz
# c3VyZWQtdHMuY3JsMIGFBggrBgEFBQcBAQR5MHcwJAYIKwYBBQUHMAGGGGh0dHA6
# Ly9vY3NwLmRpZ2ljZXJ0LmNvbTBPBggrBgEFBQcwAoZDaHR0cDovL2NhY2VydHMu
# ZGlnaWNlcnQuY29tL0RpZ2lDZXJ0U0hBMkFzc3VyZWRJRFRpbWVzdGFtcGluZ0NB
# LmNydDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEASBzctemaI7znGucgDo5nRv1CclF0CiNH
# o6uS0iXEcFm+FKDlJ4GlTRQVGQd58NEEw4bZO73+RAJmTe1ppA/2uHDPYuj1UUp4
# eTZ6J7fz51Kfk6ftQ55757TdQSKJ+4eiRgNO/PT+t2R3Y18jUmmDgvoaU+2QzI2h
# F3MN9PNlOXBL85zWenvaDLw9MtAby/Vh/HUIAHa8gQ74wOFcz8QRcucbZEnYIpp1
# FUL1LTI4gdr0YKK6tFL7XOBhJCVPst/JKahzQ1HavWPWH1ub9y4bTxMd90oNcX6X
# t/Q/hOvB46NJofrOp79Wz7pZdmGJX36ntI5nePk2mOHLKNpbh6aKLzCCBRowggQC
# oAMCAQICEAMFu4YhsKFjX7/erhIE520wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwcjELMAkGA1UE
# BhMCVVMxFTATBgNVBAoTDERpZ2lDZXJ0IEluYzEZMBcGA1UECxMQd3d3LmRpZ2lj
# ZXJ0LmNvbTExMC8GA1UEAxMoRGlnaUNlcnQgU0hBMiBBc3N1cmVkIElEIENvZGUg
# U2lnbmluZyBDQTAeFw0yMDA1MTIwMDAwMDBaFw0yMzA2MDgxMjAwMDBaMFcxCzAJ
# BgNVBAYTAlVTMREwDwYDVQQIEwhWaXJnaW5pYTEPMA0GA1UEBxMGVmllbm5hMREw
# DwYDVQQKEwhkYmF0b29sczERMA8GA1UEAxMIZGJhdG9vbHMwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3
# DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQC8v2N7q+O/vggBtpjmteofFo140k73JXQ5sOD6
# QLzjgija+scoYPxTmFSImnqtjfZFWmucAWsDiMVVro/6yGjsXmJJUA7oD5BlMdAK
# fuiq4558YBOjjc0Bp3NbY5ZGujdCmsw9lqHRAVil6P1ZpAv3D/TyVVq6AjDsJY+x
# rRL9iMc8YpD5tiAj+SsRSuT5qwPuW83ByRHqkaJ5YDJ/R82ZKh69AFNXoJ3xCJR+
# P7+pa8tbdSgRf25w4ZfYPy9InEvsnIRVZMeDjjuGvqr0/Mar73UI79z0NYW80yN/
# 7VzlrvV8RnniHWY2ib9ehZligp5aEqdV2/XFVPV4SKaJs8R9AgMBAAGjggHFMIIB
# wTAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBRaxLl7KgqjpepxA8Bg+S32ZXUOWDAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU8MCg
# +7YDgENO+wnX3d96scvjniIwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgeAMBMGA1UdJQQMMAoGCCsG
# AQUFBwMDMHcGA1UdHwRwMG4wNaAzoDGGL2h0dHA6Ly9jcmwzLmRpZ2ljZXJ0LmNv
# bS9zaGEyLWFzc3VyZWQtY3MtZzEuY3JsMDWgM6Axhi9odHRwOi8vY3JsNC5kaWdp
# Y2VydC5jb20vc2hhMi1hc3N1cmVkLWNzLWcxLmNybDBMBgNVHSAERTBDMDcGCWCG
# SAGG/WwDATAqMCgGCCsGAQUFBwIBFhxodHRwczovL3d3dy5kaWdpY2VydC5jb20v
# Q1BTMAgGBmeBDAEEATCBhAYIKwYBBQUHAQEEeDB2MCQGCCsGAQUFBzABhhhodHRw
# Oi8vb2NzcC5kaWdpY2VydC5jb20wTgYIKwYBBQUHMAKGQmh0dHA6Ly9jYWNlcnRz
# LmRpZ2ljZXJ0LmNvbS9EaWdpQ2VydFNIQTJBc3N1cmVkSURDb2RlU2lnbmluZ0NB
# LmNydDAMBgNVHRMBAf8EAjAAMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQCPzflwlQwf1jak
# EqymPOc0nBxiY7F4FwcmL7IrTLhub6Pjg4ZYfiC79Akz5aNlqO+TJ0kqglkfnOsc
# jfKQzzDwcZthLVZl83igzCLnWMo8Zk/D2d4ZLY9esFwqPNvuuVDrHvgh7H6DJ/zP
# Vm5EOK0sljT0UQ6HQEwtouH5S8nrqCGZ8jKM/+DeJlm+rCAGGf7TV85uqsAn5JqD
# En/bXE1AlyG1Q5YiXFGS5Sf0qS4Nisw7vRrZ6Qc4NwBty4cAYjzDPDixorWI8+FV
# OUWKMdL7tV8i393/XykwsccCstBCp7VnSZN+4vgzjEJQql5uQfysjcW9rrb/qixp
# csPTKYRHMIIFMDCCBBigAwIBAgIQBAkYG1/Vu2Z1U0O1b5VQCDANBgkqhkiG9w0B
# AQsFADBlMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEVMBMGA1UEChMMRGlnaUNlcnQgSW5jMRkwFwYD
# VQQLExB3d3cuZGlnaWNlcnQuY29tMSQwIgYDVQQDExtEaWdpQ2VydCBBc3N1cmVk
# IElEIFJvb3QgQ0EwHhcNMTMxMDIyMTIwMDAwWhcNMjgxMDIyMTIwMDAwWjByMQsw
# CQYDVQQGEwJVUzEVMBMGA1UEChMMRGlnaUNlcnQgSW5jMRkwFwYDVQQLExB3d3cu
# ZGlnaWNlcnQuY29tMTEwLwYDVQQDEyhEaWdpQ2VydCBTSEEyIEFzc3VyZWQgSUQg
# Q29kZSBTaWduaW5nIENBMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA
# +NOzHH8OEa9ndwfTCzFJGc/Q+0WZsTrbRPV/5aid2zLXcep2nQUut4/6kkPApfmJ
# 1DcZ17aq8JyGpdglrA55KDp+6dFn08b7KSfH03sjlOSRI5aQd4L5oYQjZhJUM1B0
# sSgmuyRpwsJS8hRniolF1C2ho+mILCCVrhxKhwjfDPXiTWAYvqrEsq5wMWYzcT6s
# cKKrzn/pfMuSoeU7MRzP6vIK5Fe7SrXpdOYr/mzLfnQ5Ng2Q7+S1TqSp6moKq4Tz
# rGdOtcT3jNEgJSPrCGQ+UpbB8g8S9MWOD8Gi6CxR93O8vYWxYoNzQYIH5DiLanMg
# 0A9kczyen6Yzqf0Z3yWT0QIDAQABo4IBzTCCAckwEgYDVR0TAQH/BAgwBgEB/wIB
# ADAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAYYwEwYDVR0lBAwwCgYIKwYBBQUHAwMweQYIKwYBBQUH
# AQEEbTBrMCQGCCsGAQUFBzABhhhodHRwOi8vb2NzcC5kaWdpY2VydC5jb20wQwYI
# KwYBBQUHMAKGN2h0dHA6Ly9jYWNlcnRzLmRpZ2ljZXJ0LmNvbS9EaWdpQ2VydEFz
# c3VyZWRJRFJvb3RDQS5jcnQwgYEGA1UdHwR6MHgwOqA4oDaGNGh0dHA6Ly9jcmw0
# LmRpZ2ljZXJ0LmNvbS9EaWdpQ2VydEFzc3VyZWRJRFJvb3RDQS5jcmwwOqA4oDaG
# NGh0dHA6Ly9jcmwzLmRpZ2ljZXJ0LmNvbS9EaWdpQ2VydEFzc3VyZWRJRFJvb3RD
# QS5jcmwwTwYDVR0gBEgwRjA4BgpghkgBhv1sAAIEMCowKAYIKwYBBQUHAgEWHGh0
# dHBzOi8vd3d3LmRpZ2ljZXJ0LmNvbS9DUFMwCgYIYIZIAYb9bAMwHQYDVR0OBBYE
# FFrEuXsqCqOl6nEDwGD5LfZldQ5YMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFEXroq/0ksuCMS1Ri6en
# IZ3zbcgPMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQA+7A1aJLPzItEVyCx8JSl2qB1dHC06
# GsTvMGHXfgtg/cM9D8Svi/3vKt8gVTew4fbRknUPUbRupY5a4l4kgU4QpO4/cY5j
# DhNLrddfRHnzNhQGivecRk5c/5CxGwcOkRX7uq+1UcKNJK4kxscnKqEpKBo6cSgC
# PC6Ro8AlEeKcFEehemhor5unXCBc2XGxDI+7qPjFEmifz0DLQESlE/DmZAwlCEIy
# sjaKJAL+L3J+HNdJRZboWR3p+nRka7LrZkPas7CM1ekN3fYBIM6ZMWM9CBoYs4Gb
# T8aTEAb8B4H6i9r5gkn3Ym6hU/oSlBiFLpKR6mhsRDKyZqHnGKSaZFHvMIIFMTCC
# BBmgAwIBAgIQCqEl1tYyG35B5AXaNpfCFTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBlMQswCQYD
# VQQGEwJVUzEVMBMGA1UEChMMRGlnaUNlcnQgSW5jMRkwFwYDVQQLExB3d3cuZGln
# aWNlcnQuY29tMSQwIgYDVQQDExtEaWdpQ2VydCBBc3N1cmVkIElEIFJvb3QgQ0Ew
# HhcNMTYwMTA3MTIwMDAwWhcNMzEwMTA3MTIwMDAwWjByMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEV
# MBMGA1UEChMMRGlnaUNlcnQgSW5jMRkwFwYDVQQLExB3d3cuZGlnaWNlcnQuY29t
# MTEwLwYDVQQDEyhEaWdpQ2VydCBTSEEyIEFzc3VyZWQgSUQgVGltZXN0YW1waW5n
# IENBMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAvdAy7kvNj3/dqbqC
# mcU5VChXtiNKxA4HRTNREH3Q+X1NaH7ntqD0jbOI5Je/YyGQmL8TvFfTw+F+CNZq
# FAA49y4eO+7MpvYyWf5fZT/gm+vjRkcGGlV+Cyd+wKL1oODeIj8O/36V+/OjuiI+
# GKwR5PCZA207hXwJ0+5dyJoLVOOoCXFr4M8iEA91z3FyTgqt30A6XLdR4aF5FMZN
# JCMwXbzsPGBqrC8HzP3w6kfZiFBe/WZuVmEnKYmEUeaC50ZQ/ZQqLKfkdT66mA+E
# f58xFNat1fJky3seBdCEGXIX8RcG7z3N1k3vBkL9olMqT4UdxB08r8/arBD13ays
# 6Vb/kwIDAQABo4IBzjCCAcowHQYDVR0OBBYEFPS24SAd/imu0uRhpbKiJbLIFzVu
# MB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFEXroq/0ksuCMS1Ri6enIZ3zbcgPMBIGA1UdEwEB/wQIMAYB
# Af8CAQAwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgGGMBMGA1UdJQQMMAoGCCsGAQUFBwMIMHkGCCsG
# AQUFBwEBBG0wazAkBggrBgEFBQcwAYYYaHR0cDovL29jc3AuZGlnaWNlcnQuY29t
# MEMGCCsGAQUFBzAChjdodHRwOi8vY2FjZXJ0cy5kaWdpY2VydC5jb20vRGlnaUNl
# cnRBc3N1cmVkSURSb290Q0EuY3J0MIGBBgNVHR8EejB4MDqgOKA2hjRodHRwOi8v
# Y3JsNC5kaWdpY2VydC5jb20vRGlnaUNlcnRBc3N1cmVkSURSb290Q0EuY3JsMDqg
# OKA2hjRodHRwOi8vY3JsMy5kaWdpY2VydC5jb20vRGlnaUNlcnRBc3N1cmVkSURS
# b290Q0EuY3JsMFAGA1UdIARJMEcwOAYKYIZIAYb9bAACBDAqMCgGCCsGAQUFBwIB
# FhxodHRwczovL3d3dy5kaWdpY2VydC5jb20vQ1BTMAsGCWCGSAGG/WwHATANBgkq
# hkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEAcZUS6VGHVmnN793afKpjerN4zwY3QITvS4S/ys8DAv3F
# p8MOIEIsr3fzKx8MIVoqtwU0HWqumfgnoma/Capg33akOpMP+LLR2HwZYuhegiUe
# xLoceywh4tZbLBQ1QwRostt1AuByx5jWPGTlH0gQGF+JOGFNYkYkh2OMkVIsrymJ
# 5Xgf1gsUpYDXEkdws3XVk4WTfraSZ/tTYYmo9WuWwPRYaQ18yAGxuSh1t5ljhSKM
# Ycp5lH5Z/IwP42+1ASa2bKXuh1Eh5Fhgm7oMLSttosR+u8QlK0cCCHxJrhO24XxC
# QijGGFbPQTS2Zl22dHv1VjMiLyI2skuiSpXY9aaOUjGCBFwwggRYAgEBMIGGMHIx
# CzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRUwEwYDVQQKEwxEaWdpQ2VydCBJbmMxGTAXBgNVBAsTEHd3
# dy5kaWdpY2VydC5jb20xMTAvBgNVBAMTKERpZ2lDZXJ0IFNIQTIgQXNzdXJlZCBJ
# RCBDb2RlIFNpZ25pbmcgQ0ECEAMFu4YhsKFjX7/erhIE520wCQYFKw4DAhoFAKB4
# MBgGCisGAQQBgjcCAQwxCjAIoAKAAKECgAAwGQYJKoZIhvcNAQkDMQwGCisGAQQB
# gjcCAQQwHAYKKwYBBAGCNwIBCzEOMAwGCisGAQQBgjcCARUwIwYJKoZIhvcNAQkE
# MRYEFPogAjhVeua/1ClvA6UrM8Y6zDhDMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUABIIBAJPTmTif
# bXgydbCG4TbyaXiN2TFRwMJm/Sf74QnNNRrapJ8wAt+uLD/ZJTuFLitmHRDWlaBz
# rvrT1KVBX+iT0pST2Rab30TCxLLcFbrelVZwe829wQgmZNRsmZImGcc68trgAW56
# 18obv+dlnSmv6M6NH6bMb/G9ggfxLp9+YB8ipG5RRstuo+AATdAYRGGQ0GMqTJ+Q
# rwjdscln1I0K1yYkEQXuNiBRm490M9KHEmDQXJ+WuJFFIgX45cbZqOK9eSqaTF1u
# 5VMiSolXIpEnz9UCqL6xZfgL5FFdTp9vKkPlUoC5YvNbWJDLZ1x69AeqQOr42KV1
# 38JSgW6NB9ZJKx6hggIwMIICLAYJKoZIhvcNAQkGMYICHTCCAhkCAQEwgYYwcjEL
# MAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFTATBgNVBAoTDERpZ2lDZXJ0IEluYzEZMBcGA1UECxMQd3d3
# LmRpZ2ljZXJ0LmNvbTExMC8GA1UEAxMoRGlnaUNlcnQgU0hBMiBBc3N1cmVkIElE
# IFRpbWVzdGFtcGluZyBDQQIQDUJK4L46iP9gQCHOFADw3TANBglghkgBZQMEAgEF
# AKBpMBgGCSqGSIb3DQEJAzELBgkqhkiG9w0BBwEwHAYJKoZIhvcNAQkFMQ8XDTIy
# MDExNTEzMDYzNFowLwYJKoZIhvcNAQkEMSIEICbhpvffixa/RW+7fsXUqTzIeZ6O
# jCb/lh4jC8k51FTAMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUABIIBABvvRBuvtFTcgmIOfMrtvhDZ
# 2sKF9U6AB1uhQT/sngwd3ggnv57vkKE3POd5nN+FLHiXf0W6ezs6rv5o/cpaSvja
# 6HVa8TSZNIJSHLb24d3oEWbErM4u5ZX4HZ+BAAfewYaMMuZ58tx3A0hnrr81kj6C
# 7MjK7nVic/HsC0pIymOblkksDw9jLmoNChFwUszg/Ccds3Bx2yIjK0QniTWKZQrh
# lqejU0kfRMGi1hKEcoIUpdQBJ5QvWtAfvEP2MZRwVP/8otM0yAzOCmybEGUjURX8
# P7DM+tvafgtsVdfKp6A2uUi0mTjq2ASBEzuHvs3iv3ZjAsjCoHripNinPbD1XVw=
# SIG # End signature block