core/api/azure/resourcemanagement/helpers/rbac/Get-MonkeyAzRoleAssignmentForObject.ps1

# Monkey365 - the PowerShell Cloud Security Tool for Azure and Microsoft 365 (copyright 2022) by Juan Garrido
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

Function Get-MonkeyAzRoleAssignmentForObject{
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
 
        Get Azure IAM permission for an specific object, such as userId, groupId, service principal, subscription, etc..
 
        .DESCRIPTION
 
        Get Azure IAM permission for an specific object, such as userId, groupId, service principal, subscription, etc..
 
        .INPUTS
 
        .OUTPUTS
 
        .EXAMPLE
 
        .NOTES
            Author : Juan Garrido
            Twitter : @tr1ana
            File Name : Get-MonkeyAzRoleAssignmentForObject
            Version : 1.0
 
        .LINK
            https://github.com/silverhack/monkey365
    #>

    [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute("PSUseDeclaredVarsMoreThanAssignments","",Scope = "Function")]
    [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute("PSReviewUnusedParameter","",Scope = "Function")]
    [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName='All')]
    Param (
        [parameter(Mandatory=$true, ParameterSetName = 'PrincipalId', HelpMessage="Principal Id")]
        [String]$PrincipalId,

        [parameter(Mandatory=$true, ParameterSetName = 'Group', HelpMessage="Group Id")]
        [String]$GroupId,

        [parameter(Mandatory=$true, ParameterSetName = 'User', HelpMessage="User Id")]
        [String]$UserId,

        [parameter(Mandatory=$true, ParameterSetName = 'CurrentUser', HelpMessage="CurrentUser")]
        [Switch]$CurrentUser,

        [parameter(Mandatory=$true, ParameterSetName = 'ResourceGroup', HelpMessage="Resource group")]
        [String]$ResourceGroup,

        [parameter(Mandatory=$true, ParameterSetName = 'Subscription', HelpMessage="Subscription")]
        [Switch]$Subscription,

        [parameter(Mandatory=$false, HelpMessage="At scope query")]
        [Switch]$AtScope
    )
    Begin{
        $Environment = $O365Object.Environment
        #Get resource management Auth
        $rmAuth = $O365Object.auth_tokens.ResourceManager
        #Get API version
        $apiDetails = $O365Object.internal_config.resourceManager.Where({$_.Name -eq 'roleAssignments'}) | Select-Object -ExpandProperty resource -ErrorAction Ignore
        if($null -eq $apiDetails){
            $msg = @{
                MessageData = ($message.MonkeyInternalConfigError);
                callStack = (Get-PSCallStack | Select-Object -First 1);
                logLevel = 'verbose';
                InformationAction = $O365Object.InformationAction;
                Verbose = $O365Object.verbose;
                Tags = @('Monkey365ConfigError');
            }
            Write-Verbose @msg
            #Fallback
            $apiDetails = [PsCustomObject]@{
                provider = 'Microsoft.Authorization';
                api_version = '2022-04-01';
            }
        }
        #Set Null
        $p = $null
    }
    Process{
        switch ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName.ToLower()){
            "CurrentUser"{
                If($O365Object.userPrincipalName -or $null -ne $O365Object.userId){
                    If($O365Object.userPrincipalName){
                        $upn = $O365Object.userPrincipalName;
                    }
                    Else{
                        $upn = $O365Object.userId;
                    }
                    $msg = @{
                        MessageData = ($message.RbacPermissionsMessage -f $upn, "user");
                        callStack = (Get-PSCallStack | Select-Object -First 1);
                        logLevel = 'info';
                        InformationAction = $O365Object.InformationAction;
                        Tags = @('AzureRbacInfo');
                    }
                    Write-Information @msg
                    #Get current Id
                    $objectId = $O365Object.userId
                }
                ElseIf($O365Object.isConfidentialApp){
                    $msg = @{
                        MessageData = ($message.RbacPermissionsMessage -f $O365Object.clientApplicationId, "client application");
                        callStack = (Get-PSCallStack | Select-Object -First 1);
                        logLevel = 'info';
                        InformationAction = $O365Object.InformationAction;
                        Tags = @('AzureRbacInfo');
                    }
                    Write-Information @msg
                    #Get current Id
                    $objectId = $O365Object.clientApplicationId
                }
                If($null -ne $objectId){
                    #Set filter
                    if($AtScope.IsPresent){
                        $filter = ("atScope() and assignedTo('{0}')" -f $objectId)
                    }
                    else{
                        $filter = ("assignedTo('{0}')" -f $objectId)
                    }
                    #Construct query
                    $p = @{
                        Authentication = $rmAuth;
                        Provider = $apiDetails.provider;
                        ObjectType = 'roleAssignments';
                        Filter = $filter;
                        Environment = $Environment;
                        ContentType = 'application/json';
                        Method = "GET";
                        APIVersion = $apiDetails.api_version;
                        InformationAction = $O365Object.InformationAction;
                        Verbose = $O365Object.verbose;
                        Debug = $O365Object.debug;
                    }
                }
                Else{
                    $msg = @{
                        MessageData = "Unable to Get ObjectId";
                        callStack = (Get-PSCallStack | Select-Object -First 1);
                        logLevel = 'warning';
                        InformationAction = $O365Object.InformationAction;
                        Tags = @('AzureRbacWarning');
                    }
                    Write-Warning @msg
                }
            }
            "PrincipalId"{
                #Set filter
                if($AtScope.IsPresent){
                    $filter = ("atScope() and assignedTo('{0}')" -f $PrincipalId)
                }
                else{
                    $filter = ("assignedTo('{0}')" -f $PrincipalId)
                }
                #Construct query
                $p = @{
                    Authentication = $rmAuth;
                    Provider = $apiDetails.provider;
                    ObjectType = 'roleAssignments';
                    Filter = $filter;
                    Environment = $Environment;
                    ContentType = 'application/json';
                    Method = "GET";
                    APIVersion = $apiDetails.api_version;
                    InformationAction = $O365Object.InformationAction;
                    Verbose = $O365Object.verbose;
                    Debug = $O365Object.debug;
                }
            }
            "UserId"{
                #Set filter
                if($AtScope.IsPresent){
                    $filter = ("atScope() and assignedTo('{0}')" -f $UserId)
                }
                else{
                    $filter = ("assignedTo('{0}')" -f $UserId)
                }
                #Construct query
                $p = @{
                    Authentication = $rmAuth;
                    Provider = $apiDetails.provider;
                    ObjectType = 'roleAssignments';
                    Filter = $filter;
                    Environment = $Environment;
                    ContentType = 'application/json';
                    Method = "GET";
                    APIVersion = $apiDetails.api_version;
                    InformationAction = $O365Object.InformationAction;
                    Verbose = $O365Object.verbose;
                    Debug = $O365Object.debug;
                }
            }
            "ResourceGroup"{
                if($AtScope.IsPresent){
                    $p = @{
                        Authentication = $rmAuth;
                        ResourceGroup = $ResourceGroup;
                        Provider = $apiDetails.provider;
                        ObjectType = 'roleAssignments';
                        Filter = "atScope()";
                        Environment = $Environment;
                        ContentType = 'application/json';
                        Method = "GET";
                        APIVersion = $apiDetails.api_version;
                        InformationAction = $O365Object.InformationAction;
                        Verbose = $O365Object.verbose;
                        Debug = $O365Object.debug;
                    }
                }
                else{
                    $p = @{
                        Authentication = $rmAuth;
                        ResourceGroup = $ResourceGroup;
                        Provider = $apiDetails.provider;
                        ObjectType = 'roleAssignments';
                        Environment = $Environment;
                        ContentType = 'application/json';
                        Method = "GET";
                        APIVersion = $apiDetails.api_version;
                        InformationAction = $O365Object.InformationAction;
                        Verbose = $O365Object.verbose;
                        Debug = $O365Object.debug;
                    }
                }
            }
            "Subscription"{
                if($AtScope.IsPresent){
                    $p = @{
                        Authentication = $rmAuth;
                        Provider = $apiDetails.provider;
                        ObjectType = 'roleAssignments';
                        Filter = "atScope()";
                        Environment = $Environment;
                        ContentType = 'application/json';
                        Method = "GET";
                        APIVersion = $apiDetails.api_version;
                        InformationAction = $O365Object.InformationAction;
                        Verbose = $O365Object.verbose;
                        Debug = $O365Object.debug;
                    }
                }
                else{
                    $p = @{
                        Authentication = $rmAuth;
                        Provider = $apiDetails.provider;
                        ObjectType = 'roleAssignments';
                        Environment = $Environment;
                        ContentType = 'application/json';
                        Method = "GET";
                        APIVersion = $apiDetails.api_version;
                        InformationAction = $O365Object.InformationAction;
                        Verbose = $O365Object.verbose;
                        Debug = $O365Object.debug;
                    }
                }
            }
            "Group"{
                $filter = ("principalId eq '{0}'" -f $GroupId)
                $p = @{
                    Authentication = $rmAuth;
                    Provider = $apiDetails.provider;
                    ObjectType = 'roleAssignments';
                    Filter = $filter;
                    Environment = $Environment;
                    ContentType = 'application/json';
                    Method = "GET";
                    APIVersion = $apiDetails.api_version;
                    InformationAction = $O365Object.InformationAction;
                    Verbose = $O365Object.verbose;
                    Debug = $O365Object.debug;
                }
            }
            Default{
                if($AtScope.IsPresent){
                    $p = @{
                        Authentication = $rmAuth;
                        Provider = $apiDetails.provider;
                        ObjectType = 'roleAssignments';
                        Filter = "atScope()";
                        Environment = $Environment;
                        ContentType = 'application/json';
                        Method = "GET";
                        APIVersion = $apiDetails.api_version;
                        InformationAction = $O365Object.InformationAction;
                        Verbose = $O365Object.verbose;
                        Debug = $O365Object.debug;
                    }
                }
                else{
                    $p = @{
                        Authentication = $rmAuth;
                        Provider = $apiDetails.provider;
                        ObjectType = 'roleAssignments';
                        Environment = $Environment;
                        ContentType = 'application/json';
                        Method = "GET";
                        APIVersion = $apiDetails.api_version;
                        InformationAction = $O365Object.InformationAction;
                        Verbose = $O365Object.verbose;
                        Debug = $O365Object.debug;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    End{
        If($null -ne $p){
            Get-MonkeyRMObject @p
        }
    }
}