Private/Invoke-PASRestMethod.ps1

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function Invoke-PASRestMethod {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    Wrapper for Invoke-WebRequest to call REST method via API

    .DESCRIPTION
    Sends requests to web services. Catches Exceptions. Outputs Success.
    Acts as wrapper for the Invoke-WebRequest CmdLet so that status codes can be
    queried and acted on.
    All requests are sent with ContentType=application/json.
    If the sessionVariable parameter is passed, the function will return the WebSession
    object to the $Script:WebSession variable.

    .PARAMETER Method
    The method for the REST Method.
    Only accepts GET, POST, PUT, PATCH or DELETE

    .PARAMETER URI
    The address of the API or service to send the request to.

    .PARAMETER Body
    The body of the request to send to the API

    .PARAMETER Headers
    The header of the request to send to the API.

    .PARAMETER SessionVariable
    If passed, will be sent to invoke-webrequest which in turn will create a websession
    variable using the string value as the name. This variable will only exist in the current scope
    so will be set as the value of $Script:WebSession to be available in a modules scope.
    Cannot be specified with WebSession

    .PARAMETER WebSession
    Accepts a WebRequestSession object containing session details
    Cannot be specified with SessionVariable

    .PARAMETER UseDefaultCredentials
    See Invoke-WebRequest
    Used for Integrated Auth

    .PARAMETER Credential
    See Invoke-WebRequest
    Used for Integrated Auth

    .PARAMETER TimeoutSec
    See Invoke-WebRequest
    Specify a timeout value in seconds

    .PARAMETER Certificate
    See Invoke-WebRequest
    The client certificate used for a secure web request.

    .PARAMETER CertificateThumbprint
    See Invoke-WebRequest
    The thumbprint of the certificate to use for client certificate authentication.

    .PARAMETER SkipCertificateCheck
    Skips certificate validation checks.

    .EXAMPLE
    Invoke-PASRestMethod -Uri $URI -Method DELETE -WebSession $Script:WebSession

    Send request to web service
    #>

    [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'WebSession')]
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateSet('GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE', 'PATCH')]
        [String]$Method,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [String]$URI,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
        [Object]$Body,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
        [hashtable]$Headers,

        [Parameter(
            Mandatory = $false,
            ParameterSetName = 'SessionVariable'
        )]
        [String]$SessionVariable,

        [Parameter(
            Mandatory = $false,
            ParameterSetName = 'WebSession'
        )]
        [Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.WebRequestSession]$WebSession,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
        [switch]$UseDefaultCredentials,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
        [PSCredential]$Credential,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
        [int]$TimeoutSec,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
        [X509Certificate]$Certificate,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
        [string]$CertificateThumbprint,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
        [switch]$SkipCertificateCheck,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
        [string]$ContentType
    )

    Begin {

        #Set defaults for all function calls
        $ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
        $PSBoundParameters.Add('UseBasicParsing', $true)

        if ( -not ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('ContentType'))) {

            $PSBoundParameters.Add('ContentType', 'application/json')

        }

        #Bypass strict RFC header parsing in PS Core
        #Use TLS 1.2
        if (Test-IsCoreCLR) {

            $PSBoundParameters.Add('SkipHeaderValidation', $true)
            $PSBoundParameters.Add('SslProtocol', 'TLS12')

        }

        Switch ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('SkipCertificateCheck')) {

            $true {

                #SkipCertificateCheck Declared
                if ( -not (Test-IsCoreCLR)) {

                    #Remove parameter, incompatible with PowerShell
                    $PSBoundParameters.Remove('SkipCertificateCheck') | Out-Null

                    if ($SkipCertificateCheck) {

                        #Skip SSL Validation
                        Skip-CertificateCheck

                    }

                } else {

                    #PWSH
                    if ($SkipCertificateCheck) {

                        #Ongoing SSL Validation Bypass Required
                        $Script:SkipCertificateCheck = $true

                    }

                }

            }

            $false {

                #SkipCertificateCheck Not Declared
                #SSL Validation Bypass Previously Requested
                If ($Script:SkipCertificateCheck) {

                    #PWSH Zone
                    if (Test-IsCoreCLR) {

                        #Add SkipCertificateCheck to PS Core command
                        #Parameter must be included for all pwsh invocations of Invoke-WebRequest
                        $PSBoundParameters.Add('SkipCertificateCheck', $true)

                    }

                }

            }

        }

        #If Tls12 Security Protocol is available
        if (([Net.SecurityProtocolType].GetEnumNames() -contains 'Tls12') -and

            #And Tls12 is not already in use
            (-not ([System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -match 'Tls12'))) {

            [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12

        }

    }

    Process {

        #Show sanitised request body if in debug mode
        If ([System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference]::SilentlyContinue -ne $DebugPreference) {

            If (($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Body')) -and (($PSBoundParameters['Body']).GetType().Name -eq 'String')) {

                Write-Debug "[Body] $(Hide-SecretValue -InputValue $Body)"

            }

        }

        try {

            #make web request, splat PSBoundParameters
            $APIResponse = Invoke-WebRequest @PSBoundParameters -ErrorAction Stop

        } catch [System.UriFormatException] {

            #Catch URI Format errors. Likely $Script:BaseURI is not set; New-PASSession should be run.
            $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError(

                [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new(

                    "$PSItem Run New-PASSession",
                    $null,
                    [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::NotSpecified,
                    $PSItem

                )

            )

        } catch {

            #Privilege Cloud Shared Services Error Handling
            If ($PSitem.TargetObject.RequestUri.Host -match 'cyberark.cloud') {

                $ResponseException = $($PSItem.ErrorDetails.Message)

                If ($null -ne $($ResponseException)) {

                    try {

                        $ResponseException = $ResponseException | ConvertFrom-Json
                        $ErrorMessage = $ResponseException | Select-Object -ExpandProperty error_description
                        $ErrorID = $($ResponseException | Select-Object -ExpandProperty error)

                    } catch {

                        $ErrorMessage = $ResponseException
                        $ErrorID = $null

                    }

                }

            }

            #Original Flavour Error Handling
            Else {

                $ErrorID = $null
                $StatusCode = $($PSItem.Exception.Response).StatusCode.value__
                $ErrorMessage = $($PSItem.Exception.Message)

                $Response = $PSItem.Exception | Select-Object -ExpandProperty 'Response' -ErrorAction Ignore
                if ( $Response ) {

                    $ErrorDetails = $($PSItem.ErrorDetails)
                }

                # Not an exception making the request or the failed request didn't have a response body.
                if ( $null -eq $ErrorDetails ) {

                    throw $PSItem

                } Else {

                    If (-not($StatusCode)) {

                        #Generic failure message if no status code/response
                        $ErrorMessage = "Error contacting $($PSItem.TargetObject.RequestUri.AbsoluteUri)"

                    } ElseIf ($ErrorDetails) {

                        try {

                            #Convert ErrorDetails JSON to Object
                            $Response = $ErrorDetails | ConvertFrom-Json

                            #API Error Message
                            $ErrorMessage = "[$StatusCode] $($Response.ErrorMessage)"

                            #API Error Code
                            $ErrorID = $Response.ErrorCode

                            #Inner error details are present
                            if ($Response.Details) {

                                #Join Inner Error Text to Error Message
                                $ErrorMessage = $ErrorMessage, $(($Response.Details | Select-Object -ExpandProperty ErrorMessage) -join ', ') -join ': '

                                #Join Inner Error Codes to ErrorID
                                $ErrorID = $ErrorID, $(($Response.Details | Select-Object -ExpandProperty ErrorCode) -join ',') -join ','

                            }

                        } catch {

                            #If error converting JSON, return $ErrorDetails
                            #replace any new lines or whitespace with single spaces
                            $ErrorMessage = $ErrorDetails -replace "(`n|\W+)", ' '
                            #Use $StatusCode as ErrorID
                            $ErrorID = $StatusCode

                        }
                    }

                }

            }

            #throw the error
            $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError(

                [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new(

                    $ErrorMessage,
                    $ErrorID,
                    [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::NotSpecified,
                    $PSItem

                )

            )

        } finally {

            #If Session Variable passed as argument
            If ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'SessionVariable') {

                #Make the WebSession available in the module scope
                Set-Variable -Name WebSession -Value $(Get-Variable $(Get-Variable sessionVariable).Value).Value -Scope Script

            }

            #If Command Succeeded
            if ($?) {

                #Status code indicates success
                If ($APIResponse.StatusCode -match '^20\d$') {

                    #Pass APIResponse to Get-PASResponse
                    $APIResponse | Get-PASResponse

                }

            }

        }

    }

    End { }

}