xEXOUserAvailability.psm1

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#requires -Version 3

#Import Localized Data
Import-LocalizedData -BindingVariable Messages

$webSvcInstallDirRegKey = Get-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Exchange\Web Services\2.0" -PSProperty "Install Directory" -ErrorAction:SilentlyContinue
if ($webSvcInstallDirRegKey -ne $null) {
    $moduleFilePath = $webSvcInstallDirRegKey.'Install Directory' + 'Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.dll'
    Import-Module $moduleFilePath
} else {
    $errorMsg = $Messages.InstallExWebSvcModule
    throw $errorMsg
}

Function New-OSCPSCustomErrorRecord
{
    #This function is used to create a PowerShell ErrorRecord
    Param
    (
        [String]$ExceptionString,
        [String]$ErrorID,
        [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]$ErrorCategory,
        [PSObject]$TargetObject
    )
    Process
    {
        $exception = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException -ArgumentList $ExceptionString
        $customError = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord -ArgumentList $exception,$ErrorID,$ErrorCategory,$TargetObject
        return $customError
    }
}

Function Connect-OSCEXOWebService
{
    #.EXTERNALHELP Connect-OSCEXOWebService-Help.xml

    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=1)]
        [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]$Credential,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false,Position=2)]
        [Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ExchangeVersion]$ExchangeVersion="Exchange2010_SP2",

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false,Position=3)]
        [string]$TimeZoneStandardName,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
        [switch]$Force
    )
    Process
    {
        # Get specific time zone info
        if (-not [System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($TimeZoneStandardName))
        {
            try
            {
                $tzInfo = [System.TimeZoneInfo]::FindSystemTimeZoneById($TimeZoneStandardName)
            }
            catch
            {
                $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError($_)
            }
        }
        else
        {
            $tzInfo = $null
        }

        # Create the callback to validate the redirection URL.
        $validateRedirectionUrlCallback = {
            param ([string]$Url)
            if ($Url -eq "https://autodiscover-s.outlook.com/autodiscover/autodiscover.xml") {
                return $true
            } else {
                return $false
            }
        }    
    
        # Try to get exchange service object from global scope
        $existingExSvcVar = (Get-Variable -Name exService -Scope Global -ErrorAction:SilentlyContinue) -ne $null
        
        # Establish the connection to Exchange Web Service
        if ((-not $existingExSvcVar) -or $Force)
        {
            $verboseMsg = $Messages.EstablishConnection
            $PSCmdlet.WriteVerbose($verboseMsg)
            if ($tzInfo -ne $null)
            {
                $exService = New-Object -TypeName Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ExchangeService -ArgumentList $ExchangeVersion, $tzInfo
            }
            else
            {
                $exService = New-Object -TypeName Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ExchangeService -ArgumentList $ExchangeVersion
            }
            
            # Set network credential
            $userName = $Credential.UserName
            $password = $Credential.GetNetworkCredential().Password
            $exService.Credentials = New-Object -TypeName System.Net.NetworkCredential -ArgumentList $userName,$password

            try
            {
                #Set the URL by using Autodiscover
                $exService.AutodiscoverUrl($userName,$validateRedirectionUrlCallback)
                $verboseMsg = $Messages.SaveExWebSvcVariable
                $PSCmdlet.WriteVerbose($verboseMsg)
                Set-Variable -Name exService -Value $exService -Scope Global -Force
            }
            catch [Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Autodiscover.AutodiscoverRemoteException]
            {
                $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError($PSItem)
            }
            catch
            {
                $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError($PSItem)
            }
        }
        else
        {
            $verboseMsg = $Messages.FindExWebSvcVariable
            $verboseMsg = $verboseMsg -f $exService.Credentials.Credentials.UserName
            $PSCmdlet.WriteVerbose($verboseMsg)            
        }
    }
}

Function Get-OSCEXOUserAvailability
{
    #.EXTERNALHELP Get-OSCEXOUserAvailability-Help.xml

    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true,Position=1,ValueFromPipeline=$true)]
        [string]$Identity,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false,Position=2)]
        [datetime]$StartDate=(Get-Date),

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false,Position=3)]
        [datetime]$EndDate=(Get-Date).AddDays(1)
    )
    Begin
    {
        #Verify the existence of exchange web service
        if ($exService -eq $null)
        {
            $errorMsg = $Messages.RequireConnection
            $customError = New-OSCPSCustomErrorRecord -ExceptionString $errorMsg -ErrorCategory NotSpecified -ErrorID 1 -TargetObject $PSCmdlet
            $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError($customError)
        }
    }
    Process
    {
        $verboseMsg = $Messages.ResolveIdentity
        $verboseMsg = $verboseMsg -f $Identity
        $PSCmdlet.WriteVerbose($verboseMsg)

        # Resolve Identity parameter to get user's SMTP address
        $nameResolutionCollection = $exService.ResolveName($Identity, [Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ResolveNameSearchLocation]::DirectoryOnly, $true)
        if ($nameResolutionCollection.Count -ne 1)
        {
            $errorMsg = $Messages.InvalidIdentity
            $errorMsg = $errorMsg -f $Identity
            $customError = New-OSCPSCustomErrorRecord -ExceptionString $errorMsg -ErrorCategory NotSpecified -ErrorID 1 -TargetObject $PSCmdlet
            $PSCmdlet.ThrowterminatingError($customError)
        }
        else
        {
            $userSMTPAddress = $nameResolutionCollection[0].Mailbox.Address
        }

        # Create a list of attendees
        $attendees = New-Object -TypeName "System.Collections.Generic.List[Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.AttendeeInfo]"
        $attnedee = New-Object -TypeName Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.AttendeeInfo -ArgumentList $userSMTPAddress
        $attendees.Add($attnedee)

        # Define a time window
        $timeWindow = New-Object -TypeName Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.TimeWindow -ArgumentList $StartDate, $EndDate
        $availabilityOptions = New-Object -TypeName Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.AvailabilityOptions
        $availabilityOptions.MeetingDuration = 60

        # Call the availability service
        $userAvailabilityResults  = $exService.GetUserAvailability($attendees,$timeWindow, `
                                    [Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.AvailabilityData]::FreeBusyAndSuggestions, $availabilityOptions)
        
        # Output the availability information for each attendees
        foreach ($attendeesAvailability in $userAvailabilityResults.AttendeesAvailability)
        {
            if ($attendeesAvailability.ErrorCode -eq "NoError")
            {
                foreach ($calendarEvent in $attendeesAvailability.CalendarEvents) {
                    $result = [PSCustomObject] @{
                        "FreeBusyStatus" = $calendarEvent.FreeBusyStatus;
                        "StartTime"      = $calendarEvent.StartTime;
                        "EndTime"        = $calendarEvent.EndTime;
                        "Subject"        = $calendarEvent.Details.Subject;
                        "Location"       = $calendarEvent.Details.Location;
                        "IsException"    = $calendarEvent.Details.IsException;
                        "IsMeeting"      = $calendarEvent.Details.IsMeeting;
                        "IsPrivate"      = $calendarEvent.Details.IsPrivate;
                        "IsRecurring"    = $calendarEvent.Details.IsRecurring;
                        "IsReminderSet"  = $calendarEvent.Details.IsReminderSet;
                    }

                    $PSCmdlet.WriteObject($result)
                }
            }
            else
            {
                $errMsg = New-OSCPSCustomErrorRecord -ExceptionString $attendeesAvailability.ErrorMessage -ErrorCategory NotSpecified -ErrorID 1 -TargetObject $PSCmdlet
                $PSCmdlet.WriteError($errMsg)
            }
        }
    }
    End {}
}

Export-ModuleMember -Function "Connect-OSCEXOWebService","Get-OSCEXOUserAvailability"